Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit6景观主题词汇短语及词性转换，分基础、进阶、综合三层次100道易错题训练，针对性突破词汇应用薄弱点 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|单词拼写（如“生物”“岩石”）、简单词性转换（名词复数、动词原形）|从核心词汇认知起步，建立景观主题基础词汇网络| |进阶拓展训练|30题|复杂词性转换（形容词变名词、动词变名词）、语法应用（比较级、时态）|深化词汇形态变化，衔接语法规则与词汇应用| |能力综合实践|40题|语境化词汇填空（首字母、语境推断）、综合语法（非谓语、条件句）|整合词汇、语法与语境理解，提升语言综合运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The fish can survive in the cold living ______ (condition). 2．I like ________ (生物) best because I want to learn more about nature. 3．Don’t talk to ________ (strange) on your way home. 4．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 5．This is my room and that is my ________ ( parent ). 6．The ________ (平原) were covered with golden wheat fields. 7．Listening to music makes her ________ (feel) great. 8．She is a good student. She is ________ (很少) late for school. 9．—Would you like ________ (go) to the dancing lesson with me? —I’d love to, but I should finish doing my lessons first. 10．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 11．—Would you please ________ (pass) me the salt? —OK. Here you are. 12．The mountains ________ (look) very beautiful in autumn. 13．It’s great ________ (see) the beautiful scenery. 14．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 15．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 16．As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 17．Be quick. It’s going to rain. There are many black c________ in the sky. 18．—Do you have anything to say to me? —No, n________. 19．Oceans are h________ and they cover most of the earth’s surface. 20．He was the only s________ of the earthquake. 21．They live in n________ Europe where it’s very cold. 22．I heard a s________ sound coming from the old house. 23．F________ people can solve this difficult problem. 24．The students in this class are m________ from the local community.   25．Water can e________ in three different forms. 26．This factory p________ more than 1,000 cars every month. 27．There is a lot of water in the o________. 28．In the evening, the ________ on the horizon are dyed red by the setting sun, and it is very charming.（云彩） 29．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 30．What ________ (乐趣) it is to visit the new zoo! 进阶拓展训练30题 31．There are many ________ (现代的) cities in China. 32．The river is very ________ (深的). We can’t swim in it. 33．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 34．The ________ (沙漠) is a harsh environment for most plants and animals. 35．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 36．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 37．The ________ (河流) runs through the city and brings fresh water to people. 38．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 39．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 40．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 41．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 42．To ________ (生存) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 43．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 44．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 45．The ________ (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours. 46．Few plants can ________ (survival) in the desert. 47．Many rare animals ________ (depend) on the wetland for food and water. We must protect this important landscape. 48．The desert ________ (cover) about one-fifth of the earth’s land area. It has a special beauty. 49．Some plants can ________ (store) water in their roots to survive the long dry season in the desert. 50．There are many ________ (tourist) visiting the Great Wall every day. 51．Babies need their mother ________ after them well. (look) 52．My mother usually sleeps for ________ (little) than six hours every night. 53．I know one of her ________ ( hobby ) is singing. 54．Of all the clubs, Janice likes the reading club ________ (well) because she thinks reading is fun. 55．They are members of Huanghe ________ (swim) Club. They want to be good swimmers like Sun Yang. 56．Do you know how many ________ (play) there are in a football team? 57．Do your homework ________ (one) and then you can watch TV. 58．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 59．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 60．If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice. 能力综合实践40题 61．People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter. 62．Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits. 63．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 64．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 65．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 66．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 67．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    68．Do you remember the children’s story Alice in W________? 69．The r________ is home to many unique plant and animal species. 70．The new shopping mall c________ a large area in the heart of the city. 71．We collected some interesting r________ during our hike, and they now sit on a shelf in my room. 72．I tried to help, but it seemed like my efforts were for n_________. 73．The article teaches us how to t________ our environment in a kind way. 74．My grandmother cooked some f________ and delicious tomatoes for dinner. 75．The storm knocked out the p________ in our area. 76．The p________ of this company has increased this year. 77．The audience was m________ young people. 78．There are many different kinds of wild animals in the f________. 79．This winding ________ leads to the top of the mountain, and you can enjoy beautiful scenery along the way. (小路) 80．________ lives in this remote forest, and it maintains a primitive ecological environment. (没有人) 81．The dinosaurs with ________ (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants. 82．Tom hears the ________ (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door. 83．Jim hopes his dream of being a doctor can come ________ (真实的) in the future. 84．The living ________ (条件) in the village have become better and better in recent years. 85．The birthday party was ________ (wonder) with lots of games and delicious food. 86．It’s ________ (amaze) how much you can learn from just one book. 87．The river in my hometown ________ (run) through forests and plains before it flows into the lake. 88．Would you please not keep the man ________ at the gate for so long? (wait) 89．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 90．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your right arm? 91．She gave a p_________ speech that moved everyone. 92．The flood d_________ the town and left many people homeless.‌ 93．This season, we plan to grow c________ in our backyard garden for the first time. 94．The factory p________ thousands of cars every year. 95．The teacher tried to make the learning c________ suitable for her students. 96．—Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? —Because more than 70 percent of the Earth’s s________ is covered with water. 97．It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place. 98．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 99．The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 100．Reading books can take you to a ________ (奇异的) world where anything is possible. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．The fish can survive in the cold living ______ (condition). 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：鱼能在寒冷的生存条件下存活。condition“条件”，living conditions“生存条件”，故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填conditions。 2．I like ________ (生物) best because I want to learn more about nature. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢生物，因为我想更多地了解自然。根据汉语提示可知，biology“生物”，学科名称为不可数名词。故填biology。 3．Don’t talk to ________ (strange) on your way home. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：不要在回家的路上和陌生人说话。strange“陌生的”，结合“Don’t talk to...on your way home.”可知，这里是指陌生人，表泛指，所以这里要填一个复数名词strangers。故填strangers。 4．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：山上的岩石非常难攀爬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词“岩石”，英文表达为“rock”。又因为句子谓语动词“were”是复数形式，所以“rock”也应用复数形式“rocks”。故填rocks。 5．This is my room and that is my ________ ( parent ). 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：这是我的房间，那是我父母的房间。这里表示“我父母的房间”，应用名词所有格，parent指 “父亲或母亲”， parents指 “父母两人”，为复数，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加’。故填parents’。 6．The ________ (平原) were covered with golden wheat fields. 【答案】plains 【详解】句意：平原上覆盖着金黄色的麦田。plain“平原”，结合“were”，空处应是复数形式plains，作主语。 7．Listening to music makes her ________ (feel) great. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：听音乐使她感觉很好。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。故填feel。 8．She is a good student. She is ________ (很少) late for school. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：她是一名好学生，她上学很少迟到。seldom“很少”，为频度副词。故填seldom。 9．—Would you like ________ (go) to the dancing lesson with me? —I’d love to, but I should finish doing my lessons first. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去上舞蹈课吗？——我很愿意，不过我得先完成我的功课才行。结合语境及分析句子结构可知，问句考查“Would you like to do sth.”，意为“你想要做某事吗”，应用提示词go对应的动词不定式与之搭配。故填to go。 10．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：我家乡的风景非常美丽。句子中“the”后接名词，且谓语动词“is”为单数形式，“风景”对应的英文是“landscape”，使用单数形式符合语境和语法要求。故填landscape。 11．—Would you please ________ (pass) me the salt? —OK. Here you are. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：——请你把盐递给我好吗？——好的。给你。pass“传递”，动词，“Would you please do sth.”是固定句型，表示“请你做某事好吗”，其中would是情态动词，后面需接动词原形。故填pass。 12．The mountains ________ (look) very beautiful in autumn. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：这些山在秋天看起来非常美丽。根据“in autumn”可知，此处描述的是客观规律或普遍特征，时态应用一般现在时。主语“The mountains”为复数形式，谓语动词应用原形look。故填look。 13．It’s great ________ (see) the beautiful scenery. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：欣赏这美丽的风景真是太棒了。see“看见”，动词原形，根据“It’s great…the beautiful scenery.”可知，It+be+形容词+to do sth.，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。 14．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：你知道泰山有多少级台阶吗？step“台阶”，可数名词；how many修饰可数名词复数，空处应填steps。 15．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village. 【答案】destroys 【详解】句意：这条河每年夏天都会泛滥，冲毁村庄里的田地。句子描述的是每年夏天都会发生的习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语The river是第三人称单数，并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词形式需要保持一致，前面的动词是第三人称单数形式floods，所以后面的destroy也需要变为第三人称单数形式destroys。 16．As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起。句子描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词rise应使用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 17．Be quick. It’s going to rain. There are many black c________ in the sky. 【答案】(c)louds 【详解】句意：快点。要下雨了。天空中有许多乌云。根据“Be quick. It’s going to rain.”以及结合首字母提示可知，天空中有很多乌云，天快要下雨了。此处应该填入cloud，many后接其复数形式。故填(c)louds。 18．—Do you have anything to say to me? —No, n________. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：——你有什么要对我说的吗？——不，没什么。根据“Do you have anything to say to me?”和“No”以及首字母提示可知，没有什么想要对你说的，nothing符合语境。故填(n)othing。 19．Oceans are h________ and they cover most of the earth’s surface. 【答案】(h)uge 【详解】句意：海洋是巨大的，它们覆盖了地球表面的大部分。根据“they cover most of the earth’s surface”可知，此处描述海洋的特征。结合首字母h提示及语境，应填形容词“huge”（巨大的），表示海洋广阔的特征。故填(h)uge。 20．He was the only s________ of the earthquake. 【答案】(s)urvivor 【详解】句意: 他是那次地震中唯一的幸存者。根据分析句子“He was the only...of the earthquake.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示“幸存者”的名词，survivor意为“幸存者”，符合语境，the only后跟单数名词。故填(s)urvivor。 21．They live in n________ Europe where it’s very cold. 【答案】(n)orthern 【详解】句意: 他们住在非常寒冷的北欧。根据分析句子“They live in...Europe where it’s very cold.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示地理方位的形容词，northern意为“北方的”，符合语境，in后跟表示方位的形容词修饰专有名词。故填(n)orthern。 22．I heard a s________ sound coming from the old house. 【答案】(s)trange 【详解】句意：我听到从那座老房子里传来一种奇怪的声音。根据首字母提示和“coming from the old house”可知，此处表示从老房子里传来奇怪的声音。形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填(s)trange。 23．F________ people can solve this difficult problem. 【答案】(F)ew 【详解】句意：很少有人能解决这个难题。根据“... people can solve this difficult problem.”及首字母提示可知，是指能解决这个难题的人很少，few“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义，修饰名词people。故填(F)ew。 24．The students in this class are m________ from the local community.   【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：这个班级的学生主要来自当地的社区。根据“The students in this class ... from the local community”可知，这里需要一个副词，表示“主要地”；结合首字母“m”可知，mostly表示“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ostly。 25．Water can e________ in three different forms. 【答案】exist/xist 【详解】句意：水能以三种不同的形式存在。根据首字母提示和“Water can…in three different forms.”可知，此处表示水的存在形式，动词exist意为“存在”，can后接动词原形。故填exist。 26．This factory p________ more than 1,000 cars every month. 【答案】(p)roduces 【详解】句意：这家工厂每月生产一千多辆汽车。结合“This factory...more than 1,000 cars”和首字母提示可知，这里是指生产汽车，produce“生产”符合语境，结合“every month”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语This factory为第三人称单数名词，动词要用三单形式。故填(p)roduces。 27．There is a lot of water in the o________. 【答案】ocean/cean 【详解】句意：海洋中有很多水。根据首字母“o”及“a lot of water”，可推断是ocean海洋”，in the ocean表示“在海洋中”。 28．In the evening, the ________ on the horizon are dyed red by the setting sun, and it is very charming.（云彩） 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：傍晚，天边的云彩被夕阳染成了红色，十分迷人。根据汉语提示可知，云彩是“cloud”，句子中谓语动词是“are”，故填clouds。 29．There are many tall trees in the ________ (森林), and they produce oxygen. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：森林里有许多高大的树木，它们产生氧气。根据中文提示可知，“森林”的英文是forest；句中用定冠词the表示特指某片森林，用单数形式。故填forest。 30．What ________ (乐趣) it is to visit the new zoo! 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：参观新动物园真是太有趣了！根据汉语提示可知，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．There are many ________ (现代的) cities in China. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：在中国有许多现代的城市。根据中文提示可知，空处填形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。 32．The river is very ________ (深的). We can’t swim in it. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：这条河很深。我们不能在里面游泳。根据汉语提示可知，“深的”英文表达是“deep”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填deep。 33．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：这个瀑布看起来非常壮观。根据汉语提示可知，“瀑布”英文表达是“waterfall”，可数名词，由“looks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以这里用其单数形式。故填waterfall。 34．The ________ (沙漠) is a harsh environment for most plants and animals. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：沙漠对大多数动植物来说是一个恶劣的环境。根据“The”和“is”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，且根据中文提示“沙漠”可知，对应的英文单词是“desert”，在这里作为名词使用，表示“沙漠”这一地理环境。故填desert。 35．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade. 【答案】ocean/sea 【详解】句意：这片海洋如此蓝，看起来像一块玉。根据汉语提示可知，ocean/sea“海洋”，名词。故填ocean/sea。 36．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，很少有人能住在沙漠里。“沙漠”对应的英文为：desert，是名词。句中“live in the desert”为固定搭配，意为“住在沙漠里”，此处用单数形式表示一类事物，故填desert。 37．The ________ (河流) runs through the city and brings fresh water to people. 【答案】river 【详解】句意：这条河流穿过城市，为人们带来淡水。根据中文释义“河流”，可知对应的英文是“river”，且后面的谓语动词为runs，是第三人称单数形式，所以主语也是第三人称单数。故填river。 38．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天多喝新鲜的水。根据汉语提示可知， fresh“新鲜的”，形容词 。故填fresh。 39．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这个年轻人起得这么早，实属不寻常。根据汉语提示，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。 40．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：据说任何人都可以从社区中心得到帮助。空格处在句中作主语，“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone/anybody。 41．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：起初这个地方对我来说很陌生，但现在我已经习惯了这里的生活。空前为was，空处应用形容词strange“陌生的”作表语。 42．To ________ (生存) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：要在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和避难所。“生存”为survive，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，应用动词原形。 43．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面). 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上搬下来，放到了地面上。根据汉语提示“地面”，英文单词为ground，on the ground为固定搭配，意为“在地面上”。 44．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：水很清澈，我们能从河面看到天空中的云朵。定冠词“the”后接名词，表示“表面”的名词是surface，“from the surface of the river”是固定表达，表示“从河面”。 45．The ________ (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：日落的美景能让我们在观赏天空变色时哑口无言。根据定冠词“the”及“...of a sunset”可知，此处需用名词，“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”，其对应的名词形式是beauty“美丽；美景”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 46．Few plants can ________ (survival) in the desert. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：很少有植物能在沙漠中生存。survival“存活”，为名词，结合“can”可知，这里要填动词原形，survival的动词为survive。故填survive。 47．Many rare animals ________ (depend) on the wetland for food and water. We must protect this important landscape. 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：许多珍稀动物依靠湿地获取食物和水，我们必须保护这片重要的地貌。depend依靠，动词，本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语many rare animals为复数，用动词原形。故填depend。 48．The desert ________ (cover) about one-fifth of the earth’s land area. It has a special beauty. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：沙漠大约覆盖了地球陆地面积的五分之一。它有着独特的美。covers“覆盖”，本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the desert为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填covers。 49．Some plants can ________ (store) water in their roots to survive the long dry season in the desert. 【答案】store 【详解】句意：有些植物可以在根部储存水分，以便在沙漠漫长的旱季中生存下来。store“储存”，动词；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填store。 50．There are many ________ (tourist) visiting the Great Wall every day. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每天有许多游客参观长城。根据“There are many...visiting the Great Wall every day.”可知，其后应跟可数名词的复数形式，tourist“游客”，复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 51．Babies need their mother ________ after them well. (look) 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：婴儿需要母亲悉心照料。need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to look。 52．My mother usually sleeps for ________ (little) than six hours every night. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常每晚睡觉少于六个小时。句中有than，说明空处要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 53．I know one of her ________ ( hobby ) is singing. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意为：我知道她的爱好之一是唱歌。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，因此应该填复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 54．Of all the clubs, Janice likes the reading club ________ (well) because she thinks reading is fun. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的俱乐部中，珍妮丝最喜欢的是阅读俱乐部，因为她觉得阅读很有趣。根据范围“Of all the clubs”可知此处是最高级，well的最高级是best“最”。故填best。 55．They are members of Huanghe ________ (swim) Club. They want to be good swimmers like Sun Yang. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】句意：他们是黄河游泳俱乐部的成员。他们想成为像孙杨一样优秀的游泳运动员。swim“游泳”，此处修饰名词Club，应用动名词形式作定语，且俱乐部名称为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Swimming。 56．Do you know how many ________ (play) there are in a football team? 【答案】players 【详解】句意：你知道一个足球队有多少名队员吗？play“玩”，动词。根据“how many...there are in a football team”可知，此处指队员，player表示“队员”，且根据“how many (许多)”可知，此处用复数形式players。故填players。 57．Do your homework ________ (one) and then you can watch TV. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：先做你的作业，然后你就可以看电视了。one“一”，基数词；此处表示“首先”，需要用first。故填first。 58．I like to stay in the ________ (nature) world to spend my holiday. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我喜欢待在自然的世界里度过我的假期。空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词world，需用形容词形式。所给词nature的形容词形式为natural。 59．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国正在快速发展，比以往任何时候都更富有、更强大。句子中“than”的提示，前面应是比较级形式，and连接形容词比较级并列作表语，power“力量”是名词，其形容词形式为powerful“强大的”，more powerful是其比较级。 60．If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice. 【答案】forms 【详解】如果水温处于或低于0°C，它就会结冰。form意为“形成”，为动词。本句描述的是客观事实或自然规律，条件状语从句和主句均使用一般现在时。主句主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“form”需要变为“forms”。故填forms。 能力综合实践40题 61．People in ________ (north) areas have to wear thick clothes to keep warm in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方地区的人们在冬天必须穿厚衣服保暖。north是名词，意为“北方” ，这里修饰名词areas（地区），要用形容词northern（北方的）。 62．Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits. 【答案】forming 【详解】句意：规律运动有助于养成健康的习惯。be good for意为 “对……有好处”，其中for是介词，介词后应该跟动名词forming。 63．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：北极熊大多生活在北极附近。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入副词修饰谓语动词“live”，同时结合句意，此处要表达“大部分”的含义，因此需将括号内的most变为副词mostly“大部分”，在句中作状语。 64．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）是一款强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人对话、写歌，甚至写笑话。空格前是不定冠词a，后面是名词app，需要用形容词来修饰名词。power是名词 / 动词，意为 “力量；驱动”，其形容词形式powerful表示 “强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 65．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品). 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：中国通过生产更多高科技产品正变得越来越强大。介词by后面要跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，produce的动名词需去e再加-ing，故填producing。 66．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race. 【答案】are breathing 【详解】句意：看！几位跑步者在比赛后正喘着粗气。Look!提示现在进行时，主语Several runners为复数，breathe的现在分词为breathing，应填are breathing。 67．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.    【答案】allows 【详解】句意：如果下周天气允许的话，我们将和朋友们去露营。 这是一个含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时（will camp），从句要用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“the weather”是第三人称单数，因此动词allow需变为第三人称单数形式allows。 68．Do you remember the children’s story Alice in W________? 【答案】(W)onderland 【详解】句意：你还记得儿童故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗？根据“Alice in”和首字母提示可知，此处指《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。wonderland“仙境”，可数名词，此处指专有名词，用单数。故填(W)onderland。 69．The r________ is home to many unique plant and animal species. 【答案】(r)ainforest 【详解】句意：这片热带雨林是许多独特动植物物种的栖息地。根据“home to many unique plant and animal species”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指热带雨林是许多独特动植物物种的栖息地；考查rainforest“热带雨林”，名词；又根据谓语“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(r)ainforest。 70．The new shopping mall c________ a large area in the heart of the city. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：新的购物中心在市中心占地很大。根据“The new shopping mall…a large area in the heart of the city.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指占地面积，cover“覆盖”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The new shopping mall”，用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 71．We collected some interesting r________ during our hike, and they now sit on a shelf in my room. 【答案】(r)ocks 【详解】句意：我们在徒步旅行中收集了一些有趣的岩石，它们现在放在我房间的架子上。根据“during our hike”和首字母可知，此处指收集了岩石，rock“岩石”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填(r)ocks。 72．I tried to help, but it seemed like my efforts were for n_________. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：我试图帮忙，但似乎我的努力是徒劳的。根据“I tried to help, but it seemed like my efforts...”以及首字母提示可知，考查介词短语for nothing“徒劳；毫无结果”，表达努力没有起到作用，白费了。故填(n)othing。 73．The article teaches us how to t________ our environment in a kind way. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：这篇文章教会我们如何以友好的方式对待环境。根据“our environment in a kind way”可知，此处说的是友好地对待，treat“对待”，to后接动词原形。故填(t)reat。 74．My grandmother cooked some f________ and delicious tomatoes for dinner. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：我奶奶晚餐煮了一些新鲜又美味的西红柿。根据“delicious tomatoes”及首字母f可知，形容词fresh（新鲜的）符合语境。“fresh”修饰名词“tomatoes”，作定语，故填(f)resh。 75．The storm knocked out the p________ in our area. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：暴风雨使我们这个地区停电了。根据“The storm knocked out the ... in our area.”和首字母可知，暴风雨切断了供电，power“电力供应”符合语境。故填(p)ower。 76．The p________ of this company has increased this year. 【答案】(p)roduction 【详解】句意：这家公司今年的产量有所增加。根据“of this company has increased”和首字母提示可知，产量有所增加。production“产量”，结合“has”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(p)roduction。 77．The audience was m________ young people. 【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：观众主要是年轻人。根据首字母提示可知，此处需要填一个副词，“mostly”是副词，意为“主要地；大部分地”，说明观众的构成以年轻人为主，符合语法和语义要求。故填(m)ostly。 78．There are many different kinds of wild animals in the f________. 【答案】forest/orest 【详解】句意：森林里有许多不同种类的野生动物。根据“There are many different kinds of wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指在森林里。forest“森林”，in the forest“在森林里”，森林是野生动物的主要栖息地，语义通顺。 79．This winding ________ leads to the top of the mountain, and you can enjoy beautiful scenery along the way. (小路) 【答案】path 【详解】句意：这条蜿蜒的小路通向山顶，沿途你能欣赏到美丽的风景。path意为“小路”，名词，根据“this winding”可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填path。 80．________ lives in this remote forest, and it maintains a primitive ecological environment. (没有人) 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：这片偏远的森林里无人居住，仍保持着原始的生态环境。 根据英文句子及汉语句意提示可知，空处需填不定代词作主语，nobody意为“没有人”，符合要求。故填Nobody。 81．The dinosaurs with ________ (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：有平牙齿的恐龙不吃肉。它们只吃植物。根据括号内中文提示“平的”可知，此处需填形容词“flat”，意为“平的”，作定语修饰名词“teeth”。故填flat。 82．Tom hears the ________ (脚步声) of his father, so he rushes to open the door. 【答案】steps/footsteps 【详解】句意：汤姆听到了父亲的脚步声，所以他冲过去开门。根据“hears the...of his father”和汉语提示可知，“脚步声”对应的英文单词是step/footstep，脚步声通常是走路时连续发出的声音，此处需用其复数形式steps/footsteps。故填steps/footsteps。 83．Jim hopes his dream of being a doctor can come ________ (真实的) in the future. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：Jim希望他当医生的梦想将来能实现。true“真实的”，come true是固定短语，表示“实现”。故填true。 84．The living ________ (条件) in the village have become better and better in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：山村的条件近年来变得越来越好。“条件”对应的英文单词是“condition”，根据句中的“have”可知，这里应该用复数形式，“condition”的复数是“conditions”。 85．The birthday party was ________ (wonder) with lots of games and delicious food. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：生日聚会非常精彩，有很多游戏和美味的食物。此处填形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作表语。故填wonderful。 86．It’s ________ (amaze) how much you can learn from just one book. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：你能从就这一本书学到这么多，真是令人惊奇。根据“It’s ... how much you can learn from just one book.”可知，be动词后可加形容词，又因为需要修饰事物的形容词，此处应用amazing，意思是 “令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 87．The river in my hometown ________ (run) through forests and plains before it flows into the lake. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：我家乡的这条河在流入湖泊之前流经森林和平原。run“流淌、流过”，本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the river为单数第三人称，动词run需变成单数第三人称runs。故填runs。 88．Would you please not keep the man ________ at the gate for so long? (wait) 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：你能不能别让那个人在门口等这么久吗？keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，wait的现在分词形式是waiting。故填waiting。 89．Do you know that a man needs ________ (drink) a litre (升) of water a day? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你知道一个人一天需要喝一升水吗？drink“喝”，动词；在“need”作为实义动词时，其后接动词不定式结构“to do sth”，表示“需要做某事”。故填to drink。 90．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your right arm? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的右臂有什么问题吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句。something通常用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中，需要将其替换为对应的不定代词anything。 91．She gave a p_________ speech that moved everyone. 【答案】(p)owerful 【详解】句意：她发表了一场强有力的演讲，感动了所有人。根据“speech that moved everyone.”和首字母可知，指的是强有力的演讲，应该用形容词powerful。故填(p)owerful。 92．The flood d_________ the town and left many people homeless.‌ 【答案】(d)estroyed 【详解】句意：洪水摧毁了城镇，使许多人无家可归。根据“and left many people homeless”可知，此句是说洪水摧毁了城镇，destroy“摧毁”，动词，根据“left”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填(d)estroyed。 93．This season, we plan to grow c________ in our backyard garden for the first time. 【答案】(c)orn/(c)arrots 【详解】句意：这个季节，我们计划第一次在后院花园里种植谷物/胡萝卜。根据空格前的动词grow(种植)可推断，需填表示一类作物的词。根据首字母提示，可知corn“谷物”或carrots“胡萝卜”均符合语境，corn为不可数名词；carrot为可数名词，填其复数表泛指。故填(c)orn/(c)arrots。 94．The factory p________ thousands of cars every year. 【答案】(p)roduces 【详解】句意：这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。根据“The factory...thousands of cars every year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指生产汽车，produce“生产”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The factory”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(p)roduces。 95．The teacher tried to make the learning c________ suitable for her students. 【答案】(c)onditions 【详解】句意：老师努力让学习条件适合她的学生们。从句子语境看，“make...suitable for...”（使……适合……），结合首字母“c”，“condition（条件；状况）”常用复数形式“conditions”表示“学习条件”，符合“老师调整学习条件以适配学生”的表意，所以用“conditions”。故填(c)onditions。 96．—Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? —Because more than 70 percent of the Earth’s s________ is covered with water. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：——为什么人们称地球为“蓝色星球”？——因为超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。根据“more than 70 percent of the Earth’s ...is covered with water”及常识和首字母可知，超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖，surface“表面”，故填(s)urface。 97．It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place. 【答案】treat/reat 【详解】句意：用善意对待每一个人是很重要的，这会让世界变得更美好。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形；结合首字母t和“with kindness”的语境，此处应填treat，构成固定搭配“treat sb. with sth.”，意为“以……方式对待某人”，符合句意逻辑。故填treat。 98．Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 【答案】anyone/nyone/anybody/nybody 【详解】句意：我的同学们在哪里？我在教室里一个人也看不见。根据首字母a提示和否定句语境可知，此处表示“任何人”，不定代词anyone/anybody符合语境。故填anyone/anybody。 99．The ________ (山脉) in the west of China are very high and beautiful. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：中国西部的山脉非常高且美丽。根据“The...in the west of China are very high and beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“山脉”，且句中be动词为are，表明主语是复数形式。mountain“山脉”，可数名词，复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。 100．Reading books can take you to a ________ (奇异的) world where anything is possible. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：读书能带你进入一个奇异的世界，在那里一切皆有可能。根据中文提示“奇异的”以及句中修饰名词world可知，这里需要用形容词形式，“strange（奇异的）”符合语境及语法要求。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $