精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区2026年第一次学业质量监测英语

2026届第一次学业质量监测 英语 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请务必将答题纸交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共65分） 第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If we see the sign on the bottle, we will ________. A. store it in the fridge B. drink it at once C. keep away from it D. share it with friends 2. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —I agree with you. Art is long, but life is short. A. absent B. awake C. aware D. afraid 3. —The stray cats in our block are in a worse ________, especially in cold winter. What can we do for them? — We can start by setting up a feeding station and ask a local animal-lover group for help. A. instruction B. conversation C. direction D. situation 4. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You _________ slow down! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the driving test? A. may B. can C. must D. will 5. —________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed. —Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand. A. Unless B. Since C. While D. Although 6. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall ________ during the Qingming Festival. That’s good for plants in need of water. A. reduces B. increases C. reaches D. includes 7. —Nowadays some people eat more than they need. ________, they’re getting heavier. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A. Besides B. What’s more C. However D. As a result 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice in the lift? Please NOTE: · Out of service: 11 PM - 6 AM daily. · If power fails, don’t open the door. · Press the emergency button and wait. · Max load: 1000 kg. No overloading. A. The lift can be used at midnight if there is no power failure. B. During a power cut, passengers should force the door open. C. The lift stops working for a certain period every day. D. The maximum number of people allowed is 10. 9. —Betty, have you ever heard of “Still waters run deep”? —Yes. It shows ________. A. where the deepest river is B. how a calm surface holds hidden power C. why we should keep running D. what we can do to keep safe from water 10. —Education mirrors gardening. Teachers should wait for the right moment for students to shine. —________. Timing truly makes a big difference. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever wondered why we call capital letters “uppercase” and small letters “lowercase”? Actually, the answer has ____11____ to do with importance or value — these terms come from the history of printing presses (印刷机)! Back in the 1400s, when Johannes Gutenberg ____12____ the printing press in Germany, printers had to arrange (排列) every single letter by hand. They stored thousands of metal letters in special wooden drawers (抽屉) called “cases”. ____13____ small letters like a, b, and c were used much more ____14____ in writing, printers kept them in the lower case—the bottom drawer that was easy to ____15____ while working. Capital letters (A, B, C), which appeared ____16____ often, were stored in the upper case—the higher drawer that ____17____ printers to reach up. This practical ____18____ gave us the terms we still use today. Interestingly, uppercase and lowercase letters don’t just look different—they ____19____ different to readers. When you see a text written in ALL CAPS, it often feels like someone is ____20____ or giving an important warning. For example, if your friend texts you “HELP” ____21____ “help”, you immediately know something serious is happening. Studies show that uppercase letters seem “louder” and more attention-grabbing. That is why road signs saying “STOP” or “DANGER” use capitals: they must catch your ____22____ immediately. On the other hand, lowercase letters create feelings of warmth, friendliness and closeness. Reading a message in lowercase is like having a ____23____ conversation with a friend. This is why many modern brands use lowercase in their names and logos to seem approachable and friendly. Think about iPhone, Google, or adidas, they often use lowercase letters in their products to ____24____ with young people. So the next time you type a message, think carefully: Are you “shouting” with uppercase, or “whispering” with lowercase? Your choice of letters sends a message ____25____ than the words themselves! 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found 13. A. Although B. If C. Since D. So 14. A. seldom B. directly C. recently D. often 15. A. reach B. search C. match D. store 16. A. rather B. more C. as D. less 17. A. encouraged B. resulted C. advised D. required 18. A. habit B. success C. advice D. order 19. A. remain B. feel C. appear D. seem 20. A. shouting B. chatting C. talking D. saying 21. A. according to B. instead of C. together with D. except for 22. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. ears 23. A. heated B. formal C. relaxed D. serious 24. A. fight B. agree C. connect D. compare 25. A. harder B. faster C. louder D. safer 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trees are really cool! They can tell us a lot about how the climate is changing. Some trees can live for a very long time, like hundreds or even thousands of years. They just stand there and see all the changes in the weather on Earth. When you look at a tree stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings are like a tree’s storybook. Each ring shows one year of the tree’s life. They can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like in that year. In most areas, detailed daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. But trees can help scientists learn about the climate from hundreds or thousands of years ago. That’s why trees are so important! 26. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 8 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 22 years old. D. About 34 years old. 27. If a scientist finds a tree with very thin rings for ten years in a row, what conclusion can he probably draw? A. The tree was damaged by insects during those years. B. The tree was cut down and then grew back. C. There was a long period of cold and dry weather. D. The forest around the tree was on fire. 28. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s backyard. B. In a daily weather report. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. B When I was young, my father took me outside to see the stars. Once we saw a comet (彗星)! It was the first comet I’d seen but wasn’t the last. My name is Caroline Herschel. I was born in Hanover, Germany in 1750. When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William. He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons. I helped him with housework in return. I practised hard and soon started singing at his concerts. Life changed when William became interested in astronomy. He read about space late into the night. Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him. And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes—the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds (模具). These molds were made from strange things, like dry horse waste. I had to break it into small bits. It was dirty work, but I didn’t mind. Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult. William invented a machine to help, but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began. He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic—a new planet! King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer. William made a telescope just for me. And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1, 1786, I found something special too—a comet! I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real. Now everyone is talking about my comet. They call it the Lady’s Comet. This is the first comet I’ve ever discovered, but I don’t think it will be the last. Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant (助手). She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work. She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. 29. The author opens the passage with a childhood memory mainly to ________. A. show her deep love for her father and his lasting influence B. get the readers interested and introduce her lifelong love for astronomy C. explain how family support helped her become a professional astronomer D. prove that early watching of stars is the key to discovering comets later in life 30. In what order did the following happen in Caroline’s life? a. She discovered her first comet. b. Her brother built a telescope for her. c. Her brother became interested in space. d. She built telescopes together with her brother. e. She got paid by King George to help with her brother’s work. A. c-d-b-a-e B. c-d-e-b-a C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-a-e-d 31. How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A. One. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 32. Which of the following best describes Caroline and William’s working relationship? A. William took care of most of the work. B. Caroline gave William more help. C. They were important to each other’s success. D. Caroline had to do all the dirty work. C A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Messages to far-off places were carried on horseback. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph and the Morse code (密码). Morse code is a series of dots and dashes. The dashes are about three times longer than the dots. Here is the code for the letters of the alphabet (字母表). The Morse code also includes codes for numbers and punctuation signs (标点符号). Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases. For example, the letters CUL stand for “see you later”. And the famous SOS signal stands for “save our souls”. The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity. The worker at one end used a machine to tap (敲击) out a special code for each letter of the alphabet. The system changed the tapping into electrical movements and sent them to another place. Then they were changed back into the code at the place. The code was printed on a paper tape which was set on another machine. The worker on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words. Later, workers learned to translate the code just by listening. Messages can be sent by Morse code using light too. A flashing light can send the same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching. Today Morse code is used mostly by radio operators. Some navigation beacons (导航信标) like lighthouses still identify themselves using Morse code. Pilots flying planes by instrument (仪表) use these beacons to determine their plane’s location. But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with disabilities communicate. There have been cases in which people have learned to communicate using their eyelids to blink messages using Morse code. Or they have used a finger to tap out messages. 33. Why did Samuel Morse invent the Morse code? A. Because there might not be enough horses to carry messages. B. Because communication wasn’t easy for people who lived far away. C. Because modern electronic products were not invented at that time. D. Because it was not easy for people to use the electric telegraph. 34. What does the code “●-●●/●●-/-●-●/-●-” stand for? A. LUCK. B. LOVE. C. LIKE. D. LOSE. 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the article? A. The dots are three times longer than the dashes. B. Morse code also includes codes for phrases. C. Messages can be sent by Morse code using electricity or heat. D. Before the code was printed, the message was changed back into words. 36. Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT ________. A. sending secret messages using light B. identifying lighthouses on the sea C. helping the pilots locate their position D. helping the disabled listen to the radio D It was going to be a long afternoon. Aunt Jen and Uncle Pete were visiting, which meant I had to play with Amy. I was mixing salt with mud in the garden. Amy was dancing around like a butterfly. Maybe she could help prepare food for the butterflies. “Okay, Amy,” I said. “You can help spread this salt on the mud.” She took the salt shaker. “Are you growing butterflies like plants, Simon?” “Questions again!” I shook my head. This little girl had a lot to learn — just like me at her age, when my family started planting this butterfly garden. “Some butterflies need salt to stay healthy,” I explained. “Once, a butterfly sat right here on my arm, tasting my salty sweat.” “I want a butterfly to sit on me!” cried Amy. “I want to wear it like a flower!” “Butterflies don’t grow like flowers,” I said. “They fly wherever they like.” “Aww…make them come to me,” Amy said. “They will. They love our garden’s plants, with nice leaves and juice, and this…” I said, pointing to the salty mud. “I don’t like mud,” Amy said. “See, my new pink shoes are muddy — and pink’s my favorite color!” I tried to distract her attention. “Do you know butterflies have favorite colors, too?” “Pink?” Amy asked, starting to smile again. “They like purple better, and orange,” I explained, pointing to the nearby butterfly weed with dark orange flowers. “Look, a butterfly is drinking the juice of the flowers.” I kept talking so she wouldn’t try to catch it. “Butterfly weed is a perfect host plant. Butterflies lay eggs here, which become caterpillars, then chrysalises, and finally beautiful butterflies…” As I spoke, Amy saw a big bee. “Shoo! No bees allowed!” she cried. “Hey, it’s okay. Butterflies and bees both work for flowers,” I told her. “Butterflies work?” she asked. “Yes, listen…” We stayed in the garden until sunset. Then I smelled bread and suggested, “Let’s rest in the hammock.” As we lay together, Amy noticed a butterfly leaving a flower and cried, “Simon, it’s like a flying flower!” That made me smile. We swung gently back and forth, happy just to watch all the flowers — the ones that fly and those that don’t — until Mom called us in to dinner. 37. Why did Simon mix the salt with the mud? A. To prepare food for butterflies. B. To play games with Amy. C. To make the plants grow better. D. To make it safer for Amy to dance. 38. How did Simon feel when Amy asked her first question? A. He couldn’t believe how silly Amy was. B. He was surprised at Amy’s rich imagination. C. He was a bit impatient but also very understanding. D. He was glad that Amy was curious about butterflies. 39. What does the underlined phrase “distract her attention” mean in the story? A. Clean the mud off her shoes. B. Change her mind about mud. C. Keep her away from the mud. D. Get her to forget about the mud. 40. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Butterfly Garden. B. Simon’s Lesson on Butterflies. C. How to Take Good Care of Butterflies. D. Simon and Amy’s Afternoon Adventure. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot? It is a small restaurant in a village in Guangdong. The owner, Uncle Mo, has run it for six years. In the past, this restaurant had about ten tables of customers each day. Life was slow and peaceful. ____41____ One day, a famous blogger visited the shop and took the video about his restaurant. In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my business too good, I can’t handle it!” This simple sentence became a huge hit. The video got over 150 million views on Douyin. ____42____ Soon, things went crazy. People waited in line at 6 a.m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars just to try the chicken pot. ____43____ Daily customers jumped from 10 to 200. Uncle Mo became exhausted. But here’s the strangest part—The more he tried to refuse customers, the more people came. Uncle Mo’s story is not special. Over the years, China has seen many similar “viral” crazes: Zibo barbecue, “Chicken Pot Ge” from Jingdezhen, and “Zhou Bing Lun” who looks like Jay Chou. In most cases, the crazy crowds leave after a few months. ____44____ They also know that their 15 minutes of fame will not last forever. So, what should we, as students, learn from all this? First, don’t believe everything you see online. Second, don’t follow crowds blindly just because “everyone is doing it.” And third, remember that behind every “viral” story, there is often an ordinary person who just wants a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask yourself: Do I really need to go, or am I just following the crowd? ____45____ A. Some even camped outside Uncle Mo’s house for three days, hoping to take a selfie with him. B. Then one video changed everything. C. The blogger carefully planned this video to make Uncle Mo’s restaurant famous nationwide. D. This made many people across the country come to know Uncle Mo and his chicken pot. E. This way, you can make more rational decisions and avoid unnecessary trouble. F. Some of these suddenly famous people even said, “It’s just okay. The food isn’t that special.” 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 第II卷共25小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 As time goes by, traditional therapies are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing skill, has become more and more popular because it ____46____ (offer) all kinds of benefits to modern health seekers. Many people once ____47____ (weigh) themselves regularly and found that gua sha helped them find healthy ways to stay in shape. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers ____48____ (start) to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps in recent years, attracting growing attention from global audiences. Even the ____49____ (wealth) people in the world are now using gua sha to keep healthy and beautiful. Moreover, western beauty stores and popular stars have followed this fashion and started practising gua sha or ____50____ (sell) its tools. Gua sha has been practised in China since the Ming Dynasty. Usually it ____51____ (know) to help reduce muscle pain and improve blood circulation. At first, it was used on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s ____52____ (wide) used to improve the facial skin health. The treatment uses a smooth tool to gently scrape (刮) parts of the body. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this can help energy and blood flow well. Gua sha, also working as a cultural therapy, now has quickly found its way to the west, especially among ____53____ (tour) visiting China. Because people can help ____54____ (they) keep healthy by doing it. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM therapies could be a much-needed chance for others ____55____ (learn) more about Chinese culture. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p____56____—it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come a____57____. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty were w____58____ on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). They are very useful—they filled an empty part in h____59____ and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. The company also used AI technology to t____60____ the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Now, the AI-made Hua is designed to s____61____ as a friendly guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. It provides help and guidance for visitors to learn about history easily and keep a b____62____ between learning and fun. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. S____63____ history needs to be shown in a true way, the team had to spend a great deal of time reading reports to get small facts right. They c____64____ it was their duty to make history popular. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helped people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it.” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture much e____65____ for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Stage, directed by Chen Peisi, is a wonderful historical comedy. It tells the story of a Peking Opera troupe (巡演剧团) trying to survive during the chaotic age in the early 20th century. The film follows Hou Xiting, the troupe leader, as he faces silly orders from a warlord (军阀). The warlord forces them to rewrite the classic play Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬). With humour and warmth, the film looks at ideas like cultural traditions, care in their art, and the courage of ordinary people in hard times. What I noticed most was the difference between laughter and sadness. The warlord’s orders—like changing the play’s ending to let the hero live—created funny moments. But this really showed how artists could do little when controlled by others. Chen Peisi’s acting as Hou Xiting was unforgettable. His strong wish to protect his troupe while keeping the true spirit of Peking Opera made me feel both sad and respectful. The film also nicely shows how important traditions are. Even with continuous threats, the troupe members never give up their work. Their hard work and love for what they do reminded me how valuable our cultural traditions are. The final scene, where they perform the original play in the middle of gunfire, stands for the unbreakable spirit of art. This film isn’t just a story—it’s a heartfelt call, reminding us to care for and protect our heritage. In a world where traditions are often forgotten, The Stage is a strong reminder that they are our base. It teaches us that even in darkest times, art’s light can guide us. I’d really recommend this film to anyone who loves stories with a mix of humour, history, and deep meaning. 66. What kind of film is The Stage? _____________________________________________ 67. What did Hou Xiting think of the warlord’s orders? _____________________________________________ 68. What is the purpose of the film? _____________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? _____________________________________________ 70. Will you recommend this film to others? Why? _____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 诚信，是中华民族传承千年的传统美德，是为人处世最珍贵的通行证。学校“英语园地”栏目正在开展以“Honesty”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下英文提示，写一篇英语短文，参加活动。 1. Explain the meaning of honesty. 2. Share one experience of honesty in your life. 3. How has this story influenced you? Write down your thoughts. 要求： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请勿提及真实的校名和姓名。 Honesty Honesty is one of the most important qualities in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届第一次学业质量监测 英语 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请务必将答题纸交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共65分） 第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If we see the sign on the bottle, we will ________. A. store it in the fridge B. drink it at once C. keep away from it D. share it with friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们看到瓶子上的这个标识，我们会远离它。 store it in the fridge把它放进冰箱；drink it at once立刻喝掉；keep away from it远离它；share it with friends和朋友分享。根据标识“CAUTION DON’T DRINK”可知，看到该标识应远离，应填keep away from it。 2. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —I agree with you. Art is long, but life is short. A. absent B. awake C. aware D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。艺术是漫长的，但生命是短暂的。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的，根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知是意识到学无止境，故选C。 3. —The stray cats in our block are in a worse ________, especially in cold winter. What can we do for them? — We can start by setting up a feeding station and ask a local animal-lover group for help. A. instruction B. conversation C. direction D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们街区的流浪猫处境更糟了，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。我们能为它们做些什么？——我们可以先设立一个喂食站，并向当地的动物爱好者团体寻求帮助。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；conversation对话；direction方向；situation处境、状况。根据“in a worse ...”和“especially in cold winter”可知，流浪猫的“处境”在冬天更糟糕，“in a worse situation”意为“处境更糟”。故选D。 4. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You _________ slow down! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the driving test? A. may B. can C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没看到斑马线吗？你必须慢下来！——对不起，先生。我会考不及格吗？ 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；will愿意。根据“Didn’t you see the zebra crossing?”可知，看到斑马线必须慢下来，故选C。 5. —________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed. —Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand. A. Unless B. Since C. While D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——除非找到一些额外的钱，否则图书馆将关闭。——别担心。政府正在伸出援手。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；since因为；while当……时候。分析句子和语境可知，“some extra money is found”是“the library will close”的否定条件，所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 6. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall ________ during the Qingming Festival. That’s good for plants in need of water. A. reduces B. increases C. reaches D. includes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明节期间气温开始上升，降雨量增加。这对需要水的植物有好处。 reduces减少；increases增加；reaches到达；includes包括。根据后句“That’s good for plants in need of water.”可知，此处表示降雨量“增加”，应填increases。 7. —Nowadays some people eat more than they need. ________, they’re getting heavier. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A. Besides B. What’s more C. However D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今有些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重了。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制自己并多锻炼。 Besides此外；What’s more此外；However然而；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than they needed…they’re getting heavier.”可知，前句“吃得比需要的多”是原因，后句“变得更重”是由此产生的后果，前后句之间存在因果关系。As a result符合语境。应填As a result。 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice in the lift? Please NOTE: · Out of service: 11 PM - 6 AM daily. · If power fails, don’t open the door. · Press the emergency button and wait. · Max load: 1000 kg. No overloading. A. The lift can be used at midnight if there is no power failure. B. During a power cut, passengers should force the door open. C. The lift stops working for a certain period every day. D. The maximum number of people allowed is 10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据电梯里的通知，下列哪项是正确的？ 根据通知中“Out of service: 11 PM - 6 AM daily.”可知，电梯每天停止服务一段时间，午夜在停止服务时间范围内；根据“If power fails, don’t open the door.”可知，停电时不应开门；根据“Max load: 1000 kg.”可知，限制的是重量而非人数。因此，应填The lift stops working for a certain period every day.。 9. —Betty, have you ever heard of “Still waters run deep”? —Yes. It shows ________. A. where the deepest river is B. how a calm surface holds hidden power C. why we should keep running D. what we can do to keep safe from water 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你听说过“静水流深”吗？——是的。它表明平静的表面蕴含着隐藏的力量。 where the deepest river is最深的河流在哪里；how a calm surface holds hidden power平静的表面如何蕴含着隐藏的力量；why we should keep running我们为什么要一直跑；what we can do to keep safe from water我们能做些什么来保证远离水的安全。根据“Still waters run deep”可知，此处表示“平静的表面蕴含着隐藏的力量”，应填how a calm surface holds hidden power。 10. —Education mirrors gardening. Teachers should wait for the right moment for students to shine. —________. Timing truly makes a big difference. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教育就像园艺。老师应该等待合适的时机让学生发光发亮。——我完全同意。时机确实起着很大的作用。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Timing truly makes a big difference.”可知，此处是同意上句的观点，认为时机很重要，所以应该用I can’t agree more。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever wondered why we call capital letters “uppercase” and small letters “lowercase”? Actually, the answer has ____11____ to do with importance or value — these terms come from the history of printing presses (印刷机)! Back in the 1400s, when Johannes Gutenberg ____12____ the printing press in Germany, printers had to arrange (排列) every single letter by hand. They stored thousands of metal letters in special wooden drawers (抽屉) called “cases”. ____13____ small letters like a, b, and c were used much more ____14____ in writing, printers kept them in the lower case—the bottom drawer that was easy to ____15____ while working. Capital letters (A, B, C), which appeared ____16____ often, were stored in the upper case—the higher drawer that ____17____ printers to reach up. This practical ____18____ gave us the terms we still use today. Interestingly, uppercase and lowercase letters don’t just look different—they ____19____ different to readers. When you see a text written in ALL CAPS, it often feels like someone is ____20____ or giving an important warning. For example, if your friend texts you “HELP” ____21____ “help”, you immediately know something serious is happening. Studies show that uppercase letters seem “louder” and more attention-grabbing. That is why road signs saying “STOP” or “DANGER” use capitals: they must catch your ____22____ immediately. On the other hand, lowercase letters create feelings of warmth, friendliness and closeness. Reading a message in lowercase is like having a ____23____ conversation with a friend. This is why many modern brands use lowercase in their names and logos to seem approachable and friendly. Think about iPhone, Google, or adidas, they often use lowercase letters in their products to ____24____ with young people. So the next time you type a message, think carefully: Are you “shouting” with uppercase, or “whispering” with lowercase? Your choice of letters sends a message ____25____ than the words themselves! 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found 13. A. Although B. If C. Since D. So 14. A. seldom B. directly C. recently D. often 15. A. reach B. search C. match D. store 16. A. rather B. more C. as D. less 17. A. encouraged B. resulted C. advised D. required 18. A. habit B. success C. advice D. order 19. A. remain B. feel C. appear D. seem 20. A. shouting B. chatting C. talking D. saying 21. A. according to B. instead of C. together with D. except for 22. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. ears 23. A. heated B. formal C. relaxed D. serious 24. A. fight B. agree C. connect D. compare 25. A. harder B. faster C. louder D. safer 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英文大小写字母叫法源于古代印刷排版习惯，小写常用放低处、大写少用放高处；还讲述两者给人的不同感受及生活、品牌中的实际应用。 【11题详解】 句意：实际上，答案与重要性或价值无关——这些术语来自印刷机的历史！ 后文强调术语源于印刷机历史，而非价值，nothing“无关”符合“与重要性无关”的逻辑。something“有关”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”均不符合“否定价值关联”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：15世纪，Johannes Gutenberg在德国发明印刷机时，印刷工必须手工排列每个字母。 印刷机是Gutenberg创造的新事物，invented“发明”符合“创造新工具”的描述。discovered“发现（已存在事物）”、created“创造（抽象/具体事物）”、found“找到”均不符合“发明工具”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：因为a、b、c 这类小写字母在书写中使用得更加频繁，印刷工人就把它们放在下层字盘，也就是工作台下方的抽屉，工作时很容易够到。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，Since“因为”符合“因果逻辑”。Although“尽管”、If“如果”、So“所以”均不符合“原因引导”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：因为a、b、c 这类小写字母在书写中使用得更加频繁，印刷工人就把它们放在下层字盘，也就是工作台下方的抽屉，工作时很容易够到。 结合“放在易拿的下层抽屉”，often“频繁地”符合“使用多”的逻辑。seldom“很少”、directly“直接地”、recently“最近”均不符合“使用频繁”的描述。 【15题详解】 句意：因为a、b、c 这类小写字母在书写中使用得更加频繁，印刷工人就把它们放在下层字盘，也就是工作台下方的抽屉，工作时很容易够到。 lower case是“下层抽屉”，reach“够到”符合“易拿取”的语境。search“搜索”、match“匹配”、store“储存”均不符合“拿取”的动作。 【16题详解】 句意：而大写字母的使用频率更低，被放在上层字盘，位置更高，需要工人抬手才能够得着。 与小写字母“使用频繁”对比，less“更少”符合“大写使用少”的逻辑。rather“相当”、more“更多”、as“和……一样”均不符合“对比”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：而大写字母的使用频率更低，被放在上层字盘，位置更高，需要工人抬手才能够得着。 upper case是“上层抽屉”，required“需要”符合“伸手拿取”的动作逻辑。encouraged“鼓励”、resulted“导致”、advised“建议”均不符合“客观动作要求”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这种实用的习惯给了我们至今仍在使用的术语。 印刷工存放字母的方式是长期形成的习惯，habit“习惯”符合“长期做法”的描述。success“成功”、advice“建议”、order“命令”均不符合“习惯”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：有趣的是，大小写字母不仅看起来不同——它们给读者的感觉也不同。 后文提到“ALL CAPS像在大喊”，feel“感觉”符合“读者的主观感受”。remain“保持”、appear“看起来”、seem“似乎”均不符合“主观感受”的描述。 【20题详解】 句意：当你看到全大写的文本时，通常感觉像是有人在大喊或发出重要警告。 结合“louder（更响亮）”，shouting“大喊”符合“全大写的强烈语气”。chatting“聊天”、talking“交谈”、saying“说”均不符合“强烈语气”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，如果你的朋友给你发“HELP”而不是“help”，你立刻知道发生了严重的事。 “HELP”与“help”是替代关系，instead of“而不是”符合“对比替代”的逻辑。according to“根据”、together with“和……一起”、except for“除了”均不符合“替代”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是为什么写着“STOP”或“DANGER”的路牌用大写：它们必须立刻吸引你的注意力。 catch one’s eyes是固定搭配，意为“吸引注意力”，eyes符合“视觉吸引”的逻辑。fingers“手指”、feet“脚”、ears“耳朵”均不符合“路牌视觉吸引”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：读小写的信息就像和朋友进行轻松的对话。 结合“warmth, friendliness（温暖、友好）”，relaxed“轻松的”符合“友好对话”的氛围。heated“激烈的”、formal“正式的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合“轻松”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：比如苹果、谷歌、阿迪达斯，常在产品上使用小写字母，以此拉近和年轻人的距离。 connect with是固定搭配，意为“与……建立联系”，connect符合“品牌贴近年轻人”的逻辑。fight“战斗”、agree“同意”、compare“比较”均不符合“建立联系”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你选择的字母传递的信息比文字本身更响亮！ 结合“全大写像大喊”，louder“更响亮”符合“字母传递的语气强度”。harder“更难”、faster“更快”、safer“更安全”均不符合“语气强度”的描述。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trees are really cool! They can tell us a lot about how the climate is changing. Some trees can live for a very long time, like hundreds or even thousands of years. They just stand there and see all the changes in the weather on Earth. When you look at a tree stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings are like a tree’s storybook. Each ring shows one year of the tree’s life. They can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like in that year. In most areas, detailed daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. But trees can help scientists learn about the climate from hundreds or thousands of years ago. That’s why trees are so important! 26. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 8 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 22 years old. D. About 34 years old. 27. If a scientist finds a tree with very thin rings for ten years in a row, what conclusion can he probably draw? A. The tree was damaged by insects during those years. B. The tree was cut down and then grew back. C. There was a long period of cold and dry weather. D. The forest around the tree was on fire. 28. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s backyard. B. In a daily weather report. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍树木年轮不仅能记录树龄，更能像“故事书”一样，通过宽窄、颜色和疤痕，反映历史气候与环境变化，帮助科学家了解千年前的气候情况。 【26题详解】 图片中说明“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”，一明一暗两圈代表一年。数图中的年轮，大约有17组明暗相间的环，因此树龄约为17年。 【27题详解】 图片中的文字提到“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”，温暖湿润的年份年轮宽，寒冷干燥的年份年轮窄。连续十年的细环，说明那段时间持续寒冷干燥。 【28题详解】 全文核心是“树木年轮如何记录过去的气候信息”，因此最可能出现在与气候相关的网站上。 B When I was young, my father took me outside to see the stars. Once we saw a comet (彗星)! It was the first comet I’d seen but wasn’t the last. My name is Caroline Herschel. I was born in Hanover, Germany in 1750. When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William. He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons. I helped him with housework in return. I practised hard and soon started singing at his concerts. Life changed when William became interested in astronomy. He read about space late into the night. Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him. And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes—the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds (模具). These molds were made from strange things, like dry horse waste. I had to break it into small bits. It was dirty work, but I didn’t mind. Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult. William invented a machine to help, but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began. He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic—a new planet! King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer. William made a telescope just for me. And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1, 1786, I found something special too—a comet! I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real. Now everyone is talking about my comet. They call it the Lady’s Comet. This is the first comet I’ve ever discovered, but I don’t think it will be the last. Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant (助手). She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work. She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. 29. The author opens the passage with a childhood memory mainly to ________. A. show her deep love for her father and his lasting influence B. get the readers interested and introduce her lifelong love for astronomy C. explain how family support helped her become a professional astronomer D. prove that early watching of stars is the key to discovering comets later in life 30. In what order did the following happen in Caroline’s life? a. She discovered her first comet. b. Her brother built a telescope for her. c. Her brother became interested in space. d. She built telescopes together with her brother. e. She got paid by King George to help with her brother’s work. A. c-d-b-a-e B. c-d-e-b-a C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-a-e-d 31. How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A. One. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 32. Which of the following best describes Caroline and William’s working relationship? A. William took care of most of the work. B. Caroline gave William more help. C. They were important to each other’s success. D. Caroline had to do all the dirty work. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以Caroline自述视角，讲述她受哥哥影响走上天文研究之路，兄妹合作研制望远镜、观测星空，她成功发现多颗彗星，成为史上首批获得薪酬的女性天文学家之一。 【29题详解】 开篇的童年观星记忆既吸引读者兴趣，也自然引出她对天文学的终生热爱，为下文故事铺垫。 【30题详解】 结合全文，事件顺序为：c（哥哥对太空产生兴趣）→d（兄妹共同制造望远镜）→b（哥哥为她造望远镜）→a（她发现第一颗彗星）→e（国王雇佣她当助手），对应选项c-d-b-a-e。 【31题详解】 Historical Note末尾写道：“she went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797”，加上1786年发现的第一颗，共8颗。 【32题详解】 本文中兄妹俩分工协作，Caroline协助制造望远镜、照顾哥哥；William教她天文知识、为她造望远镜，两人互相成就，因此“他们对彼此的成功都很重要”最能描述其合作关系。 C A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Messages to far-off places were carried on horseback. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph and the Morse code (密码). Morse code is a series of dots and dashes. The dashes are about three times longer than the dots. Here is the code for the letters of the alphabet (字母表). The Morse code also includes codes for numbers and punctuation signs (标点符号). Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases. For example, the letters CUL stand for “see you later”. And the famous SOS signal stands for “save our souls”. The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity. The worker at one end used a machine to tap (敲击) out a special code for each letter of the alphabet. The system changed the tapping into electrical movements and sent them to another place. Then they were changed back into the code at the place. The code was printed on a paper tape which was set on another machine. The worker on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words. Later, workers learned to translate the code just by listening. Messages can be sent by Morse code using light too. A flashing light can send the same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching. Today Morse code is used mostly by radio operators. Some navigation beacons (导航信标) like lighthouses still identify themselves using Morse code. Pilots flying planes by instrument (仪表) use these beacons to determine their plane’s location. But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with disabilities communicate. There have been cases in which people have learned to communicate using their eyelids to blink messages using Morse code. Or they have used a finger to tap out messages. 33. Why did Samuel Morse invent the Morse code? A. Because there might not be enough horses to carry messages. B. Because communication wasn’t easy for people who lived far away. C. Because modern electronic products were not invented at that time. D. Because it was not easy for people to use the electric telegraph. 34. What does the code “●-●●/●●-/-●-●/-●-” stand for? A. LUCK. B. LOVE. C. LIKE. D. LOSE. 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the article? A. The dots are three times longer than the dashes. B. Morse code also includes codes for phrases. C. Messages can be sent by Morse code using electricity or heat. D. Before the code was printed, the message was changed back into words. 36. Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT ________. A. sending secret messages using light B. identifying lighthouses on the sea C. helping the pilots locate their position D. helping the disabled listen to the radio 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩尔斯电码的发明背景、基本构成（点和划）、编码方式（字母、数字、短语），以及其工作原理和在现代社会中的多种用途，包括导航、航空和帮助残障人士沟通。 【33题详解】 文章第一段指出：“A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Messages to far-off places were carried on horseback. Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph and the Morse code.” 说明摩尔斯电码的发明是因为当时远距离通信困难。 【34题详解】 根据文章中的摩尔斯电码表，将代码“●-●●/●●-/-●-●/-●-”按字母拆分：●-●● 对应L；●●- 对应U；-●-● 对应C；-●- 对应K，因此拼出的单词是“LUCK”。 【35题详解】 文章第三段指出：“Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases.” 说明摩尔斯电码也包含代表短语的字母组合。 【36题详解】 文章最后一段指出摩尔斯电码现在的主要用途：被无线电操作员使用、用于灯塔识别、帮助飞行员确定位置、帮助残障人士通过眨眼或敲击来沟通。文中未提到“帮助残障人士听收音机”。 D It was going to be a long afternoon. Aunt Jen and Uncle Pete were visiting, which meant I had to play with Amy. I was mixing salt with mud in the garden. Amy was dancing around like a butterfly. Maybe she could help prepare food for the butterflies. “Okay, Amy,” I said. “You can help spread this salt on the mud.” She took the salt shaker. “Are you growing butterflies like plants, Simon?” “Questions again!” I shook my head. This little girl had a lot to learn — just like me at her age, when my family started planting this butterfly garden. “Some butterflies need salt to stay healthy,” I explained. “Once, a butterfly sat right here on my arm, tasting my salty sweat.” “I want a butterfly to sit on me!” cried Amy. “I want to wear it like a flower!” “Butterflies don’t grow like flowers,” I said. “They fly wherever they like.” “Aww…make them come to me,” Amy said. “They will. They love our garden’s plants, with nice leaves and juice, and this…” I said, pointing to the salty mud. “I don’t like mud,” Amy said. “See, my new pink shoes are muddy — and pink’s my favorite color!” I tried to distract her attention. “Do you know butterflies have favorite colors, too?” “Pink?” Amy asked, starting to smile again. “They like purple better, and orange,” I explained, pointing to the nearby butterfly weed with dark orange flowers. “Look, a butterfly is drinking the juice of the flowers.” I kept talking so she wouldn’t try to catch it. “Butterfly weed is a perfect host plant. Butterflies lay eggs here, which become caterpillars, then chrysalises, and finally beautiful butterflies…” As I spoke, Amy saw a big bee. “Shoo! No bees allowed!” she cried. “Hey, it’s okay. Butterflies and bees both work for flowers,” I told her. “Butterflies work?” she asked. “Yes, listen…” We stayed in the garden until sunset. Then I smelled bread and suggested, “Let’s rest in the hammock.” As we lay together, Amy noticed a butterfly leaving a flower and cried, “Simon, it’s like a flying flower!” That made me smile. We swung gently back and forth, happy just to watch all the flowers — the ones that fly and those that don’t — until Mom called us in to dinner. 37. Why did Simon mix the salt with the mud? A. To prepare food for butterflies. B. To play games with Amy. C. To make the plants grow better. D. To make it safer for Amy to dance. 38. How did Simon feel when Amy asked her first question? A. He couldn’t believe how silly Amy was. B. He was surprised at Amy’s rich imagination. C. He was a bit impatient but also very understanding. D. He was glad that Amy was curious about butterflies. 39. What does the underlined phrase “distract her attention” mean in the story? A. Clean the mud off her shoes. B. Change her mind about mud. C. Keep her away from the mud. D. Get her to forget about the mud. 40. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A Beautiful Butterfly Garden. B. Simon’s Lesson on Butterflies. C. How to Take Good Care of Butterflies. D. Simon and Amy’s Afternoon Adventure. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Simon和来访的表妹Amy在花园度过的一个下午。Simon一边和Amy互动，一边向她讲解关于蝴蝶的知识，两人一起观察蝴蝶，度过了一段愉快的时光。 【37题详解】 第二段“Maybe she could help prepare food for the butterflies.”及第五段“Some butterflies need salt to stay healthy.”明确提到Simon让Amy帮忙把盐撒在泥上，目的是给蝴蝶准备食物，因为蝴蝶需要盐分保持健康。 【38题详解】 第五段“‘Questions again!’ I shook my head. This little girl had a lot to learn — just like me at her age, when my family started planting this butterfly garden.”Simon嘴上说着“又问问题了！” 并摇头，能看出他有点不耐烦，但后面又补充说Amy和小时候的自己一样，能看出他也很理解Amy的好奇心。 【39题详解】 Amy抱怨鞋子弄脏了之后，Simon马上转移话题：“Do you know butterflies have favorite colors, too?”Simon用新话题把她的注意力从泥上引开，让她暂时忘掉泥的事。 【40题详解】 全文围绕Simon和Amy的互动展开，讲述了两人在花园里和蝴蝶相关的整个下午的经历。文章不仅讲了蝴蝶花园的知识，更重要的是记录了Simon和Amy一起度过的下午时光，是一段充满互动和乐趣的小冒险。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot? It is a small restaurant in a village in Guangdong. The owner, Uncle Mo, has run it for six years. In the past, this restaurant had about ten tables of customers each day. Life was slow and peaceful. ____41____ One day, a famous blogger visited the shop and took the video about his restaurant. In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my business too good, I can’t handle it!” This simple sentence became a huge hit. The video got over 150 million views on Douyin. ____42____ Soon, things went crazy. People waited in line at 6 a.m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars just to try the chicken pot. ____43____ Daily customers jumped from 10 to 200. Uncle Mo became exhausted. But here’s the strangest part—The more he tried to refuse customers, the more people came. Uncle Mo’s story is not special. Over the years, China has seen many similar “viral” crazes: Zibo barbecue, “Chicken Pot Ge” from Jingdezhen, and “Zhou Bing Lun” who looks like Jay Chou. In most cases, the crazy crowds leave after a few months. ____44____ They also know that their 15 minutes of fame will not last forever. So, what should we, as students, learn from all this? First, don’t believe everything you see online. Second, don’t follow crowds blindly just because “everyone is doing it.” And third, remember that behind every “viral” story, there is often an ordinary person who just wants a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask yourself: Do I really need to go, or am I just following the crowd? ____45____ A. Some even camped outside Uncle Mo’s house for three days, hoping to take a selfie with him. B. Then one video changed everything. C. The blogger carefully planned this video to make Uncle Mo’s restaurant famous nationwide. D. This made many people across the country come to know Uncle Mo and his chicken pot. E. This way, you can make more rational decisions and avoid unnecessary trouble. F. Some of these suddenly famous people even said, “It’s just okay. The food isn’t that special.” 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东乡村小餐馆莫叔鸡煲原本生意平淡，后因一位博主拍摄的视频意外走红，引发大量顾客蜂拥而至，莫叔虽疲惫但仍无法阻挡人流，同时指出中国类似“病毒式”走红现象不少，最后告诫学生要从中吸取教训，理性看待此类现象。 【41题详解】 前文提到餐馆过去生意平淡，后文说一天一位著名博主参观店铺并拍摄了关于餐馆的视频，B项“Then one video changed everything.”表示一个视频改变了一切，承接上文餐馆原本的情况，引出下文视频带来的改变，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 前文提到视频在抖音上获得了超过1.5亿的浏览量，D项“This made many people across the country come to know Uncle Mo and his chicken pot.”说明这使全国很多人认识了莫叔和他的鸡煲，是对视频浏览量高这一情况的结果阐述，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文提到人们很早就来排队，有些人开车2000公里甚至睡在车里只为尝试鸡煲，A项“Some even camped outside Uncle Mo’s house for three days, hoping to take a selfie with him.”表示有些人甚至在莫叔家外面露营三天，希望能和他自拍，进一步说明人们为尝试鸡煲做出的疯狂举动，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文提到在大多数情况下，疯狂的人群会在几个月后离开，F项“Some of these suddenly famous people even said, ‘It’s just okay. The food isn’t that special.’”表示这些突然出名的人中有些人甚至说“还行吧，食物没那么特别”，解释了人群离开的原因，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文提出作为学生应该从这些事情中学到什么并给出了一些建议，E项“This way, you can make more rational decisions and avoid unnecessary trouble.”表示这样你可以做出更理性的决定，避免不必要的麻烦，是对前文建议的总结和说明这样做的结果，符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 第II卷共25小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 As time goes by, traditional therapies are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing skill, has become more and more popular because it ____46____ (offer) all kinds of benefits to modern health seekers. Many people once ____47____ (weigh) themselves regularly and found that gua sha helped them find healthy ways to stay in shape. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers ____48____ (start) to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps in recent years, attracting growing attention from global audiences. Even the ____49____ (wealth) people in the world are now using gua sha to keep healthy and beautiful. Moreover, western beauty stores and popular stars have followed this fashion and started practising gua sha or ____50____ (sell) its tools. Gua sha has been practised in China since the Ming Dynasty. Usually it ____51____ (know) to help reduce muscle pain and improve blood circulation. At first, it was used on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s ____52____ (wide) used to improve the facial skin health. The treatment uses a smooth tool to gently scrape (刮) parts of the body. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this can help energy and blood flow well. Gua sha, also working as a cultural therapy, now has quickly found its way to the west, especially among ____53____ (tour) visiting China. Because people can help ____54____ (they) keep healthy by doing it. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM therapies could be a much-needed chance for others ____55____ (learn) more about Chinese culture. 【答案】46. offers 47. weighed 48. have started 49. wealthiest 50. selling 51. is known 52. widely 53. tourists 54. themselves 55. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统古法刮痧再度流行，它对养生塑形、缓解肌肉酸痛、促进血液循环、养护面部肌肤都有好处；如今刮痧在网络走红，深受名人、富豪及外国游客喜爱，不仅成为养生美容潮流，也成为向世界传播中国传统文化的重要载体。 【46题详解】 句意：刮痧是中国一种古老的养生技艺，因为它能给现代养生人群带来各种各样的益处，变得越来越受欢迎。整篇文章介绍刮痧的客观特点，用一般现在时；主语it 指代刮痧，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，offer变三单为offers。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人曾经定期称体重，并且发现刮痧能帮他们找到健康的塑形方式。once意为“曾经”，表示过去的经历；后面并列动词found是一般过去时，时态要保持一致，weigh过去式为weighed。 【48题详解】 句意：近年来，网红们开始在其他一些社交软件上分享自己的刮痧日常，吸引了全球越来越多观众的关注。in recent years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语influencers是复数，所以用have started。 【49题详解】 句意：甚至世界上最富有的人如今也在使用刮痧来养生和美容。空前有定冠词the，后面有范围in the world，要用形容词最高级；wealth先变形容词wealthy，最高级为wealthiest。 【50题详解】 句意：西方美妆店和当红明星也追随这种潮流，开始做刮痧或者售卖刮痧工具。固定结构start doing sth.开始做某事；and连接两个并列动作practising和selling，前后形式一致，都用动名词。 【51题详解】 句意：众所周知，刮痧有助于缓解肌肉疼痛、改善血液循环。固定搭配be known to do被普遍认为/众所周知；句子讲客观常识，用一般现在时；主语it和know是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is known。 【52题详解】 句意：然而如今，它被广泛用于改善面部皮肤健康。修饰动词used要用副词；wide是形容词，副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”。 【53题详解】 句意：刮痧同时也是一种文化疗法，现在很快传到西方，尤其深受来华游客的喜爱。among后常接复数名词，表示在一群人当中；tour变为指人名词tourist，复数形式tourists。 【54题详解】 句意：因为人们可以通过刮痧帮助自己保持健康。固定搭配 help oneself 自我调理、自助；主语是people，对应的反身代词用themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，推广中医疗法对其他人来说，是更多了解中国文化的一个迫切机遇。固定句型a chance for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事的机会，不定式作后置定语，to learn符合语境。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” p____56____—it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come a____57____. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty were w____58____ on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). They are very useful—they filled an empty part in h____59____ and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. The company also used AI technology to t____60____ the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Now, the AI-made Hua is designed to s____61____ as a friendly guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. It provides help and guidance for visitors to learn about history easily and keep a b____62____ between learning and fun. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. S____63____ history needs to be shown in a true way, the team had to spend a great deal of time reading reports to get small facts right. They c____64____ it was their duty to make history popular. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helped people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it.” he said. He thinks “culture+technology” will make traditional culture much e____65____ for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 【答案】56. possible##ossible 57. alive##live 58. written##ritten 59. history##istory 60. turn##urn 61. serve##erve 62. balance##alance 63. Since##ince 64. considered##onsidered 65. easier##asier 【解析】 【导语】本文以湖南利用人工智能技术重现秦朝历史为例，介绍了“文化+科技”这一创新模式，强调了科技在传承传统文化中的重要作用，并指出中国自主技术对于文化项目的必要性。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国的中部省份湖南，人工智能让这种“会面”成为可能——它让秦朝（公元前221-207年）的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，根据下文“it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come...”可知，人工智能让与秦始皇的会面成为可能，结合首字母“p”，应填possible。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国的中部省份湖南，人工智能让这种“会面”成为可能——它让秦朝（公元前221-207年）的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来。该处需一个形容词，根据“it’s making old things, places and even people from the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) come...”可知，人工智能让秦朝的旧物、旧地甚至旧人都鲜活起来，结合首字母“a”，应填alive。 【58题详解】 句意：华的故事和秦朝的许多生活事实都写在大约38000根竹简上。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语“Hua’s story and many facts of life in the Qin Dynasty”与“竹简”之间是“被写”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，结合首字母“w”，应填written。 【59题详解】 句意：它们非常有用——它们填补了历史上的空白，并向我们讲述了秦朝一个古老城镇15年的生活。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据“told us 15-year life in an old Qin town”可知，此处指填补了历史上的空白，结合首字母“h”，应填history。 【60题详解】 句意：该公司还使用AI技术将竹简上的古老文字转化为有趣的视频。该处需一个动词，与to构成不定式，结构为“turn...into...”，意为“把……转化为……”。结合首字母t，应填turn。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，AI制作的“华”被设计为在里耶古城考古遗址公园担任友好的向导。该处需一个动词，与to构成不定式，结构为“serve as”，意为“担任、充当”。结合首字母s，应填serve。 【62题详解】 句意：它为游客提供帮助和指导，让他们轻松了解历史，并在学习和乐趣之间保持平衡。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“keep”的宾语，根据“between learning and fun”可知，此处指在学习和乐趣之间保持平衡，结合首字母“b”，应填balance。 【63题详解】 句意：由于历史需要以真实的方式呈现，团队不得不花费大量时间阅读报告以获取准确的小事实。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，根据“history needs to be shown in a true way”可知，此处指由于历史需要以真实的方式呈现，结合首字母“S”，应填Since。 【64题详解】 句意：他们认为让历史流行起来是他们的责任。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“They”，与“责任”之间是“认为”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，应填considered。 【65题详解】 句意：他认为“文化+科技”将使传统文化更容易为每个人所享受。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，根据“For example, visitors could wear VR glasses to see the Qin Dynasty buildings on screen.”可知，此处指使传统文化更容易为每个人所享受，结合首字母“e”，应填easier。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Stage, directed by Chen Peisi, is a wonderful historical comedy. It tells the story of a Peking Opera troupe (巡演剧团) trying to survive during the chaotic age in the early 20th century. The film follows Hou Xiting, the troupe leader, as he faces silly orders from a warlord (军阀). The warlord forces them to rewrite the classic play Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬). With humour and warmth, the film looks at ideas like cultural traditions, care in their art, and the courage of ordinary people in hard times. What I noticed most was the difference between laughter and sadness. The warlord’s orders—like changing the play’s ending to let the hero live—created funny moments. But this really showed how artists could do little when controlled by others. Chen Peisi’s acting as Hou Xiting was unforgettable. His strong wish to protect his troupe while keeping the true spirit of Peking Opera made me feel both sad and respectful. The film also nicely shows how important traditions are. Even with continuous threats, the troupe members never give up their work. Their hard work and love for what they do reminded me how valuable our cultural traditions are. The final scene, where they perform the original play in the middle of gunfire, stands for the unbreakable spirit of art. This film isn’t just a story—it’s a heartfelt call, reminding us to care for and protect our heritage. In a world where traditions are often forgotten, The Stage is a strong reminder that they are our base. It teaches us that even in darkest times, art’s light can guide us. I’d really recommend this film to anyone who loves stories with a mix of humour, history, and deep meaning. 66. What kind of film is The Stage? _____________________________________________ 67. What did Hou Xiting think of the warlord’s orders? _____________________________________________ 68. What is the purpose of the film? _____________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? _____________________________________________ 70. Will you recommend this film to others? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. A wonderful historical comedy./It is a wonderful historical comedy. 67. Silly./They were silly. 68. To (remind us to) care for and protect our heritage./The purpose of the film is to (remind us to) care for and protect our heritage. 69. Traditions/It refers to traditions. 70. Yes, I will. Because the film mixes humour, history, and deep meaning, and it reminds us of the importance of protecting cultural traditions./No, I won’t. Because I’m not interested in historical stories or Peking Opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍喜剧电影《戏台》的故事内容与情节，讲述京剧戏班在乱世坚守艺术本心，赞扬传统文化与艺术精神，呼吁人们珍视并保护文化遗产。 【66题详解】 第一段明确提到“The Stage, directed by Chen Peisi, is a wonderful historical comedy”，直接提取类型。 【67题详解】 第一段提到“the warlord forces them to rewrite the classic play...silly orders”，第二段指出这些命令“showed how artists could do little when controlled by others”，推断他认为命令很愚蠢。 【68题详解】 第三段提到“it’s a heartfelt call, reminding us to care for and protect our heritage”，直接回答目的。 【69题详解】 最后一段“they”的前文提到“In a world where traditions are often forgotten”，这里的“they”指代前文的“traditions”。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，可结合电影的特点（幽默、历史、深意）和主题（保护传统）给出推荐理由，或结合个人喜好给出不推荐理由。 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 诚信，是中华民族传承千年的传统美德，是为人处世最珍贵的通行证。学校“英语园地”栏目正在开展以“Honesty”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下英文提示，写一篇英语短文，参加活动。 1. Explain the meaning of honesty. 2. Share one experience of honesty in your life. 3. How has this story influenced you? Write down your thoughts. 要求： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请勿提及真实的校名和姓名。 Honesty Honesty is one of the most important qualities in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Honesty Honesty is one of the most important qualities in life. It means telling the truth bravely and treating people sincerely. For me, it is a warm light that guides me to be better. Last term, I accidentally broke a classmate’s favorite pen. I was scared and wanted to hide it. But I remembered my mom’s words—honesty is most important. So I bravely apologized and paid for a new one. To my surprise, my classmate forgave me. This taught me that honesty wins trust and friendship. It makes my heart calm and happy. I always keep honesty in mind, because it is the key to a beautiful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时（观点阐述）与一般过去时（个人经历）结合 明确要点：阐述“诚实是人生最重要的品质之一”的核心观点，解释诚实的内涵，通过个人“打破同学钢笔后诚实道歉”的经历，说明诚实带来的信任与友谊，强调诚实对美好人生的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：观点明确，经历真实感人，逻辑清晰，情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：点明核心观点——诚实是人生最重要的品质之一，解释诚实的内涵，用比喻（温暖的光）表达诚实对个人成长的引导作用 主体段（第二段）：讲述个人经历（上学期不小心打破同学的钢笔，从害怕隐藏到想起妈妈的话，勇敢道歉并赔偿，最终得到同学原谅） 结尾段（第三段）：总结经历带来的启示（诚实赢得信任与友谊），表达诚实带来的内心平静与快乐，强调将诚实铭记于心，视其为美好人生的关键 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：诚实的意义 意义：honesty is an important quality/tell the truth/treat people sincerely/guide me to be better/honesty is a valuable virtue/be honest and truthful/be sincere to others /lead us to grow better等 要点二：个人经历 起因与心理变化：accidentally broke a pen/scared/wanted to hide it/broke the pen by accident /felt afraid /planned to keep it a secret等 经过：remember mom’s words/apologized bravely/paid for a new one/followed my mother’s advice/said sorry sincerely/bought a new pen for my classmate等 结果与收获：classmate forgave me/my friend understood me and let it go/accepted my apology等 要点三：感悟 感悟：honesty wins trust and friendship/keep calm and happy/key to a beautiful life/honesty brings others’ trust/makes us feel peaceful/the secret to a meaningful and happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $