精品解析：黑龙江省呼兰区2026届初三学年学情检测英语试卷

呼兰区2026届初三学年学情检测英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. There are many ________ on the mountain eating grass. A. sheep B. chicken C. cow 2. About ________ of the earth’s surface is covered with water. A. three fourths B. three fourth C. third fourths 3. With the development of our city, Harbin is becoming ________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. strongest and strongest 4. Teenagers should learn to solve problems by ________ instead of depending on parents. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 5. ________ useful the mobile phone is! It helps us a lot in our life. A. What B. How C. What a 6. Neither my sister nor I ________ good at playing the piano. A. am B. is C. are 7. The officer advised the public ________ energy and water in daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save 8. —Is that yellow schoolbag Mary’s? —It ________ be hers. She hates that color. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 9. More trees and flowers ________ around our community every spring to make it greener. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 10. — Could you tell me ________ the English test? — Sure. It will be held next Thursday. A. when we will have B. why will we have C. where we will have 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Anna was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be ____11____ to everyone, always greeting others with a warm smile. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. During class that day, everyone prepared three presents for their three best friends. Anna enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her ____12____. But when all the presents had been made and given ____13____, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Anna hadn’t expected this and felt ____14____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving, just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion, but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. ____15____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Anna told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot make friends with a ____16____ or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and care. You should listen to them ____17____ when they are sad. You should share your happiness and problems with each other. True friendship is not built in a day. It needs your heart and patience. For a true friend, you must always be around in good times and bad. ____18____! Every day is a new chance to be a better friend.” Hearing this, Anna decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she ____19____ bed in that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, ____20____ her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Anna smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. friendly B. strict C. shy 12. A. teachers B. classmates C. families 13. A. out B. up C. away 14. A. happy B. terrible C. excited 15. A. Although B. So C. Because 16. A. advice B. smile C. money 17. A. carefully B. careless C. careful 18. A. Cheer up B. Get up C. Set up 19. A. lay B. lied C. lain 20. A. warned B. feared C. encouraged 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Each subject opens a door to a new world for us. Let’s talk about the school subjects that make our days colorful. Every student has different favourite subjects. Emma Art class is my favourite! Every Tuesday and Thursday, we get to show ourselves through painting. Last month, I made a colourful painting of my dog, and my teacher showed it in the school hallway! I also really enjoy my English grammar lessons. Learning the rules helps me understand how the language works, and I find it fun to practise and get better at it. Liam Science is super cool! Our teacher, Mr. Johnson, makes learning fun with cool experiments. Last week, we built a mini rocket! But I really don’t enjoy history. No matter how hard I try, I can’t remember all the dates and names. History class feels so boring compared to the fun experiments in science. Sophia I love music class the most! On Mondays and Wednesdays, we learn new songs and play instruments. I’m getting really good at the guitar—I can play My Heart Will Go On perfectly! Music class makes my heart sing, but geography? Ugh! Remembering the weather in different places is so difficult. Noah History is the best subject ever! We do interesting activities like reading old stories, talking about famous people, and looking at ancient photos. Last Thursday, I got first place in our history quiz about great kings! But in math class, I always wish I could read history books instead of solving difficult problems. The 45-minute class feels much longer than other classes. 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 21. Why does Emma enjoy learning English grammar? A. Because the rules are very simple and easy to remember. B. Because it helps her understand how the language works. C. Because her teacher gives her less homework than other subjects. 22. What does Liam think of his science teacher? A. He thinks Mr. Johnson is strict. B. He thinks Mr. Johnson’s lessons are boring. C. He enjoys Mr. Johnson’s interesting classes. 23. Which instrument is Sophia learning to play in music class? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 24. How long does Noah’s history class last? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 25. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. all the students love art class very much B. students have different ideas about school subjects C. history is easier for Liam than science (B) Hi, I’m Bella. My grandmother, Mary, loves gardening. After leaving the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn arrives, she becomes busy picking fruit and collecting fallen leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that changes with every season. However, gardening is not always easy and my grandma meets challenges too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, who is an expert, for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots,” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she never heard of it before. But she made up her mind to try. Some neighbours came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. By autumn, the apple tree was full of apples. My grandma was so excited that she invited all of us to enjoy the apples. Now whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says that just like the tree, we must face challenges to grow braver. 根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Mary used to work in a hospital. 27. Mary tried many ways to make the apple tree produce fruit, but all failed at first. 28. Jamie told Mary to water the tree more to make it grow well. 29. Mary’s neighbours thought it was a good idea to hit the tree. 30. From the story, we learn that facing challenges can help us grow braver. (C) Bees are very important to farming in Europe. They help plants grow by pollination (授粉). But many of them are in danger. The wild western honeybee is now considered to be endangered in the European Union (EU). The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) added the wild western honeybee to its “red list” of endangered species (濒危物种) earlier this year. Experts say that protecting wild honeybees is about more than just saving species. Arrigo Moro from a group called Honey Bee Watch said, “This is about protecting our future food supply and nature.” In other words, this is bigger than bees. If we lose bees, we could lose the flowers and plants, including food plants. There are a number of reasons why the wild bee population is decreasing, climate change is among them. A warming planet has made events like droughts (干旱) and wildfires more common, and these endanger bees. Experts say farming practices are also hurting bees. But there may be some good news in this bad situation, says the Native Irish Honey Bee Society. It believes that calling bees “endangered” could wake up governments. Jessika Roswall, who works for the EU, said, “We must all work together quickly to save bees.” And there are changes that many of us can make to help the bees. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How do bees help European farming? A. By producing honey for people. B. By pollinating plants to help them grow. C. By killing insects that are bad for crops. 32. What does protecting wild bees mean to experts? A. Only saving the bee species itself. B. Increasing the number of garden flowers. C. Protecting our future food supply and nature. 33. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The bad situation. B. The Native Irish Honey Bee Society. C. The EU. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Climate change and farming practices are harmful to wild bees. B. Droughts and wildfires have nothing to do with bees’ danger. C. Farming practices are the only reason for fewer bees. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Kind of Bee in Europe. B. How to Plant Beautiful Flowers. C. Wild Bees in Europe Are Endangered. (D) Outdoor activities are often the happiest part of the day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. Developing good sports habits will help you play safer and better. Firstly, helmets are a must. They are very important for protecting your head. You should wear them when playing football, biking, skateboarding, or skiing. ____36____ Secondly, don’t forget your eyes. Many teens hurt their eyes while playing sports. ____37____ Thirdly, warm up before exercise. ____38____ Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready. Try light activities like jogging, high knees for about 10 minutes. This helps your muscles become warm and relaxed. ____39____ They keep everyone safe. For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps you and your teammates enjoy the game safely. So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项是多余的。） A. Never start doing sports without warming up first. B. Finally, follow the rules. C. But wearing proper eye protection can lower the risk of serious eye injury by up to 90%. D. A helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by up to 85%! E. Stay safe and have fun—that’s what sports are all about! F. Choosing the right shoes is also very important for your feet. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分，41-50题，每小题0.5分；51-65题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文、然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） fast, became, performance, amazing, others, real, cooperation, young, appeared, technology AI plays an important part in our routine lives. In 2026, robots ____41____ the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala, an important TV show watched by billions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese ____42____.The most exciting act was called “WuBOT”, a martial art (武术) ____43____ that perfectly mixed Chinese kung fu with modern robot. In this act, many robots danced and fought together with ____44____ artists. They didn’t just stand there; they moved very ____45____ in style. And ____46____ played with nunchaku (双节棍). Their actions were still smooth. The most ____47____ part that surprised us most was when they did high jumps and flips (翻转), landing successfully every time. The ____48____ between humans and robots was also wonderful. Besides kung fu, robots also ____49____ in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted like a human and talked just like a ____50____ actor. Besides kung fu, robots also in other shows, like a comedy show and a robot panda dance show. These robots are cool! They show China’s technology is getting better and better. (B) September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital (数字的) age. For a long time, letter writing was the primary (主要的) means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance (出现) of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing (处理) and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile (值得的). 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. When is World Letter Writing Day? __________________________________ 52. Is letter writing more popular or less popular? __________________________________ 53. How many important benefits of writing a handwritten letter are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________ 54. Which is the best way to celebrate World Letter Writing Day? __________________________________ 55. How would you feel if you received a handwritten letter? __________________________________ (C) Red is the most important traditional national colour in China. It stands for good luck, joy and warmth in our hearts. It has made a great difference to Chinese culture and traditions for thousands of years and becomes a symbol of our culture. People use it a lot, from lively celebrations and colourful traditional festivals to common everyday life. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special colour: It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “miàn hóng ěr chì” means to be angry. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. Red has made a great difference to Chinese culture and ________, and people use it from festivals to ________ life. 57. In the Han Dynasty, red showed people’s ________ and was widely used when they got married or in some great ________. 58. Red can bring people ________ and help them drive away ________ things in life. 59. Today, red ________ ________ play an important role in Chinese culture and society. 60. We can find red in some Chinese ________ and it can express people’s different ________. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old engineer in a big technology company in Shandong Province. He ____61____ (work) there for 19 years. At the end of last year, he experienced the work of a delivery (外卖) rider. More than half a year later, he shared his understandings and ____62____ (think) online. It ____63____ (quick) caused heated discussions. Last December, Xing Bin was so interested in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one ____64____ December to January this year. During the months, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at ____65____ (more). “During the months, I ____66____ (taste) the hardness and the happiness of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to ____67____ village. There were no streetlights. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in the middle of the night. ____68____ they used a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road,” said Xing. Xing now understands the ____69____ (difficulty) of delivery workers better. He realizes how hard they work to make a living. “I also hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect toward them,” he said. “How ____70____ (value) these experiences! I will continue to try different jobs every year in the future. I also want to share their stories with more people, so everyone can know how hard they work.” 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack今年冬天要来哈尔滨市呼兰区做交换生，他想提前了解当地的相关情况，以便更好地适应这里的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件。 写作要点： 1．欢迎并期待他来到呼兰区； 2．介绍一处呼兰区的特色景点； 3．给出在哈尔滨生活的建议。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数100左右。 参考词汇：Hulan District (呼兰区) Xiao Hong’s Former Residence (萧红故居) cactus (仙人掌) Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼兰区2026届初三学年学情检测英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. There are many ________ on the mountain eating grass. A. sheep B. chicken C. cow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有许多绵羊在吃草。 sheep绵羊；chicken鸡；cow奶牛。根据句中“many”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式。sheep单复数同形，复数仍是sheep。 2. About ________ of the earth’s surface is covered with water. A. three fourths B. three fourth C. third fourths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖。 英语中分数的表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s变为复数。因此“四分之三”是three fourths。 3. With the development of our city, Harbin is becoming ________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. strongest and strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们城市的发展，哈尔滨正变得越来越强大。 英语中表示“越来越……”需用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。strong是单音节形容词，其比较级为stronger，因此“越来越强大”应表达为stronger and stronger。 4. Teenagers should learn to solve problems by ________ instead of depending on parents. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会靠他们自己解决问题，而不是依赖父母。 them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。固定短语by oneself表示“独自；靠某人自己”，主语Teenagers是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 5. ________ useful the mobile phone is! It helps us a lot in our life. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机多么有用啊！它在我们的生活中帮助了我们很多。 What什么；How多么；What a多么一个。根据“________ useful the mobile phone is!”可知，中心词是形容词useful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。 6. Neither my sister nor I ________ good at playing the piano. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都不擅长弹钢琴。 am是；is是；are是。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是I，所以谓语动词用am。 7. The officer advised the public ________ energy and water in daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位官员建议公众在日常生活中节约能源和水。 根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”，可知空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 8. —Is that yellow schoolbag Mary’s? —It ________ be hers. She hates that color. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个黄色的书包是玛丽的吗？——它不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。 needn’t不必；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She hates that color.”可知她讨厌黄色，因此黄色的书包“不可能”是她的，表示否定推测用can’t。 9. More trees and flowers ________ around our community every spring to make it greener. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们社区周围都会种植更多的树和花，让它变得更绿。 主语More trees and flowers是“被种植”的对象，需用被动语态；时间状语every spring表示习惯性、规律性的动作，应用一般现在时，因此选are planted。 10. — Could you tell me ________ the English test? — Sure. It will be held next Thursday. A. when we will have B. why will we have C. where we will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候将进行英语测试吗？——当然。它将在下周四举行。 根据答语“It will be held next Thursday.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。选项B是疑问语序，选项C询问地点，均不符合。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Anna was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be ____11____ to everyone, always greeting others with a warm smile. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. During class that day, everyone prepared three presents for their three best friends. Anna enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her ____12____. But when all the presents had been made and given ____13____, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Anna hadn’t expected this and felt ____14____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving, just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion, but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. ____15____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Anna told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot make friends with a ____16____ or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and care. You should listen to them ____17____ when they are sad. You should share your happiness and problems with each other. True friendship is not built in a day. It needs your heart and patience. For a true friend, you must always be around in good times and bad. ____18____! Every day is a new chance to be a better friend.” Hearing this, Anna decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she ____19____ bed in that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, ____20____ her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Anna smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. friendly B. strict C. shy 12. A. teachers B. classmates C. families 13. A. out B. up C. away 14. A. happy B. terrible C. excited 15. A. Although B. So C. Because 16. A. advice B. smile C. money 17. A. carefully B. careless C. careful 18. A. Cheer up B. Get up C. Set up 19. A. lay B. lied C. lain 20. A. warned B. feared C. encouraged 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜在友谊日遭遇的挫折，让她明白真正的友谊需要用心经营，而非只靠表面的友好，最终决定改变自己的方式去收获真挚的友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：从小她就努力对每个人友好，总是用温暖的微笑问候别人。 后文提到她用微笑问候别人、邀请全班参加生日派对，说明她对人很友好，friendly“友好的”，符合语境；strict“严格的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：安娜很喜欢从她所有的同学中选出三个的任务。 活动是为三个最好的朋友准备礼物，因此安娜要从她的同学中选择，classmates“同学”，符合语境；teachers“老师”、families“家人”均不符合语境，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：但是当所有的礼物都做好并分发出去后，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！ 固定搭配give away表示“分发/赠送”，符合“礼物被分发出去”的语境，away符合；give out“分发（侧重发布信息）”、give up“放弃”均不符合语境，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：安娜没有预料到这一点，感觉很糟糕，哭了好几个小时。 没收到礼物让她心情很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然她试图亲近每个人，但她发现，这样并不足以建立真正的友谊。 前后为转折关系，“虽然她想亲近所有人，但没有真正的朋友”，Although“虽然”，符合语境；So“所以”、Because“因为”均不符合逻辑，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“亲爱的，你不能只用一个微笑或几句好话就交到朋友。” 前文提到安娜总是用微笑问候别人，妈妈说只靠这些是不够的，smile“微笑”，符合语境；advice“建议”、money“钱”均不符合语境，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们难过的时候，你应该认真倾听他们。 修饰动词listen用副词，carefully“认真地”，符合语境；careless“粗心的”、careful“小心的”均为形容词，不能修饰动词，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：振作起来！每一天都是成为更好朋友的新机会。 根据后文“Every day is a new chance to be a better friend”，妈妈在教她如何做朋友，这里需要一个短语来鼓励Anna不要气馁。Cheer up“鼓励”符合语境，Get up“起床”、Set up“建立”均不符合语境，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上躺在床上时，她思考如何做到这一点。 文章为一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay，表示“躺”，符合语境；lied是lie（说谎）的过去式，lain是过去分词，均不符合语境，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：她想到了她的妈妈，她总是准备好鼓励她，并且非常爱她。 妈妈总是鼓励她，encouraged“鼓励”，符合语境；warned“警告”、feared“害怕”均不符合语境，故排除。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Each subject opens a door to a new world for us. Let’s talk about the school subjects that make our days colorful. Every student has different favourite subjects. Emma Art class is my favourite! Every Tuesday and Thursday, we get to show ourselves through painting. Last month, I made a colourful painting of my dog, and my teacher showed it in the school hallway! I also really enjoy my English grammar lessons. Learning the rules helps me understand how the language works, and I find it fun to practise and get better at it. Liam Science is super cool! Our teacher, Mr. Johnson, makes learning fun with cool experiments. Last week, we built a mini rocket! But I really don’t enjoy history. No matter how hard I try, I can’t remember all the dates and names. History class feels so boring compared to the fun experiments in science. Sophia I love music class the most! On Mondays and Wednesdays, we learn new songs and play instruments. I’m getting really good at the guitar—I can play My Heart Will Go On perfectly! Music class makes my heart sing, but geography? Ugh! Remembering the weather in different places is so difficult. Noah History is the best subject ever! We do interesting activities like reading old stories, talking about famous people, and looking at ancient photos. Last Thursday, I got first place in our history quiz about great kings! But in math class, I always wish I could read history books instead of solving difficult problems. The 45-minute class feels much longer than other classes. 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 21. Why does Emma enjoy learning English grammar? A. Because the rules are very simple and easy to remember. B. Because it helps her understand how the language works. C. Because her teacher gives her less homework than other subjects. 22. What does Liam think of his science teacher? A. He thinks Mr. Johnson is strict. B. He thinks Mr. Johnson’s lessons are boring. C. He enjoys Mr. Johnson’s interesting classes. 23. Which instrument is Sophia learning to play in music class? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 24. How long does Noah’s history class last? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 25. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. all the students love art class very much B. students have different ideas about school subjects C. history is easier for Liam than science 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学对不同学科的看法和偏好。 【21题详解】 Emma部分：“I also really enjoy my English grammar lessons. Learning the rules helps me understand how the language works, and I find it fun to practise and get better at it.”可知，Emma喜欢英语语法，是因为它能帮助她理解语言的运作方式。 【22题详解】 Liam部分：“Science is super cool! Our teacher, Mr. Johnson, makes learning fun with cool experiments.”可知，Liam觉得科学老师Mr. Johnson的课很有趣，他很喜欢。 【23题详解】 Sophia部分：“I’m getting really good at the guitar—I can play My Heart Will Go On perfectly!”可知，Sophia在音乐课上学习弹吉他。 【24题详解】 Noah部分：“The 45-minute class feels much longer than other classes.”可知，Noah的历史课时长也是45分钟。 【25题详解】 全文开头“Every student has different favourite subjects.”以及四位同学的不同观点。文章核心是学生们对学科有不同的看法。 (B) Hi, I’m Bella. My grandmother, Mary, loves gardening. After leaving the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn arrives, she becomes busy picking fruit and collecting fallen leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that changes with every season. However, gardening is not always easy and my grandma meets challenges too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, who is an expert, for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots,” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she never heard of it before. But she made up her mind to try. Some neighbours came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. By autumn, the apple tree was full of apples. My grandma was so excited that she invited all of us to enjoy the apples. Now whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says that just like the tree, we must face challenges to grow braver. 根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Mary used to work in a hospital. 27. Mary tried many ways to make the apple tree produce fruit, but all failed at first. 28. Jamie told Mary to water the tree more to make it grow well. 29. Mary’s neighbours thought it was a good idea to hit the tree. 30. From the story, we learn that facing challenges can help us grow braver. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella的奶奶Mary通过坚持尝试，让院子里原本不结果的苹果树结出果实的故事，传递了面对挑战能让人变得更勇敢的道理。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“After leaving the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard.”，这里仅说明Mary离开医院后在家打理院子，并未提及她过去在医院工作，所以题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked.”，说明Mary尝试了很多方法让苹果树结果，但一开始都失败了，所以题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate its roots,”Jamie said.，说明Jamie建议Mary敲打树的根部来刺激树根，而不是多浇水，所以题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“Some neighbours came out to watch and thought she was crazy.”，说明邻居们觉得Mary的做法很疯狂，并不认为这是个好主意，所以题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到：“She says that just like the tree, we must face challenges to grow braver.”，说明这个故事告诉我们面对挑战能帮助我们变得更勇敢，所以题干表述正确。 (C) Bees are very important to farming in Europe. They help plants grow by pollination (授粉). But many of them are in danger. The wild western honeybee is now considered to be endangered in the European Union (EU). The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) added the wild western honeybee to its “red list” of endangered species (濒危物种) earlier this year. Experts say that protecting wild honeybees is about more than just saving species. Arrigo Moro from a group called Honey Bee Watch said, “This is about protecting our future food supply and nature.” In other words, this is bigger than bees. If we lose bees, we could lose the flowers and plants, including food plants. There are a number of reasons why the wild bee population is decreasing, climate change is among them. A warming planet has made events like droughts (干旱) and wildfires more common, and these endanger bees. Experts say farming practices are also hurting bees. But there may be some good news in this bad situation, says the Native Irish Honey Bee Society. It believes that calling bees “endangered” could wake up governments. Jessika Roswall, who works for the EU, said, “We must all work together quickly to save bees.” And there are changes that many of us can make to help the bees. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How do bees help European farming? A. By producing honey for people. B. By pollinating plants to help them grow. C. By killing insects that are bad for crops. 32. What does protecting wild bees mean to experts? A. Only saving the bee species itself. B. Increasing the number of garden flowers. C. Protecting our future food supply and nature. 33. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The bad situation. B. The Native Irish Honey Bee Society. C. The EU. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Climate change and farming practices are harmful to wild bees. B. Droughts and wildfires have nothing to do with bees’ danger. C. Farming practices are the only reason for fewer bees. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Kind of Bee in Europe. B. How to Plant Beautiful Flowers. C. Wild Bees in Europe Are Endangered. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲野生蜜蜂濒危的现状、原因以及保护的重要性。 【31题详解】 第1段：“They help plants grow by pollination.”蜜蜂通过授粉帮助植物生长，从而助力欧洲农业。 【32题详解】 第2段：“Arrigo Moro from a group called Honey Bee Watch said, ‘This is about protecting our future food supply and nature.’”专家认为保护野生蜜蜂关乎我们未来的食物供应和自然。 【33题详解】 第4段：“...says the Native Irish Honey Bee Society. It believes that calling bees ‘endangered’ could wake up governments.”这里的“It”指代前文提到的“the Native Irish Honey Bee Society”。 【34题详解】 第3段：“climate change is among them. A warming planet has made events like droughts and wildfires more common, and these endanger bees. Experts say farming practices are also hurting bees.”气候变化和农业活动都对野生蜜蜂有害。 【35题详解】 全文围绕欧洲野生蜜蜂濒危的现状、原因和保护展开，因此最佳标题是“Wild Bees in Europe Are Endangered”。 (D) Outdoor activities are often the happiest part of the day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. Developing good sports habits will help you play safer and better. Firstly, helmets are a must. They are very important for protecting your head. You should wear them when playing football, biking, skateboarding, or skiing. ____36____ Secondly, don’t forget your eyes. Many teens hurt their eyes while playing sports. ____37____ Thirdly, warm up before exercise. ____38____ Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready. Try light activities like jogging, high knees for about 10 minutes. This helps your muscles become warm and relaxed. ____39____ They keep everyone safe. For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps you and your teammates enjoy the game safely. So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项是多余的。） A. Never start doing sports without warming up first. B. Finally, follow the rules. C. But wearing proper eye protection can lower the risk of serious eye injury by up to 90%. D. A helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by up to 85%! E. Stay safe and have fun—that’s what sports are all about! F. Choosing the right shoes is also very important for your feet. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕户外运动的安全问题展开，从头部防护、眼部防护、热身运动、遵守规则等方面，介绍了如何养成良好的运动习惯，保障运动安全。 【36题详解】 本段主题为“helmets are a must”，前文提到头盔对保护头部的重要性，列举了需要佩戴头盔的运动场景。D选项“A helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by up to 85%!”用数据说明头盔降低头部受伤风险的作用，承接前文对头盔重要性的描述，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 本段主题为“don’t forget your eyes”，前文提到许多青少年在运动中眼睛受伤。C选项“But wearing proper eye protection can lower the risk of serious eye injury by up to 90%.”用数据说明佩戴合适的护具对降低眼部受伤风险的作用，承接前文对眼部受伤问题的描述，符合上下文语境。 【38题详解】 本段主题为“warm up before exercise”，后文提到不热身可能导致肌肉受伤，并介绍了热身的方法。A选项“Never start doing sports without warming up first.”作为本段的主题句，点明运动前必须热身的要求，与后文对热身重要性和方法的描述呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 后文提到“They keep everyone safe. For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps you and your teammates enjoy the game safely.”，核心是说明运动规则的作用。B选项“Finally, follow the rules.”作为本段的主题句，引出后文对运动规则的介绍，符合上下文语境。 【40题详解】 前文总结了各项运动安全建议，后文以“So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends.”呼吁人们享受运动。E选项“Stay safe and have fun—that’s what sports are all about!”作为结尾句，呼应全文“安全运动、享受乐趣”的主题，承接前文的建议与呼吁，符合上下文逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分，41-50题，每小题0.5分；51-65题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文、然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） fast, became, performance, amazing, others, real, cooperation, young, appeared, technology AI plays an important part in our routine lives. In 2026, robots ____41____ the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala, an important TV show watched by billions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese ____42____.The most exciting act was called “WuBOT”, a martial art (武术) ____43____ that perfectly mixed Chinese kung fu with modern robot. In this act, many robots danced and fought together with ____44____ artists. They didn’t just stand there; they moved very ____45____ in style. And ____46____ played with nunchaku (双节棍). Their actions were still smooth. The most ____47____ part that surprised us most was when they did high jumps and flips (翻转), landing successfully every time. The ____48____ between humans and robots was also wonderful. Besides kung fu, robots also ____49____ in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted like a human and talked just like a ____50____ actor. Besides kung fu, robots also in other shows, like a comedy show and a robot panda dance show. These robots are cool! They show China’s technology is getting better and better. 【答案】41. became 42. technology 43. performance 44. young 45. fast 46. others 47. amazing 48. cooperation 49. appeared 50. real 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的重要作用，以2026年春晚机器人表演为例，展现了中国科技的快速发展，以及机器人在武术、喜剧等节目中的精彩表现。 【41题详解】 句意：在2026年，机器人成了中国春晚的最大明星。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“成为”的核心语义。句子时态为一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【42题详解】 句意：这个活动很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国科技的快速发展。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“科技”的核心语义。根据后文“mixed Chinese kung fu with modern robot”可知，此处指科技发展，technology意为“科技”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：最令人兴奋的节目名为“WuBOT”，这是一场完美融合了中国功夫与现代机器人的武术表演。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“表演”的核心语义。martial art performance意为“武术表演”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，许多机器人和年轻艺术家一起跳舞、打斗。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“年轻的”的核心语义。修饰名词artists，young意为“年轻的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不是站在那里，而是以非常快的风格移动。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“快速地”的核心语义。修饰动词moved，fast意为“快速地”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：还有一些机器人挥舞着双节棍。此处需要一个代词，在句中表示“其他的机器人/事物”的核心语义。指代其他机器人，others意为“其他的人/事物”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：最让我们惊讶的是它们做高难度跳跃和翻转时，每次都能成功落地。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“令人惊叹的”的核心语义。修饰名词part，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：人类和机器人之间的合作也非常棒。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“合作”的核心语义。cooperation between humans and robots意为“人类与机器人的合作”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：除了功夫，机器人也出现在其他节目中。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“出现”的核心语义。句子时态为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：在一个喜剧节目中，一个机器人扮演人类，说话就像一个真正的演员。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“真实的”的核心语义。修饰名词actor，real意为“真实的”，符合语境。 (B) September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital (数字的) age. For a long time, letter writing was the primary (主要的) means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance (出现) of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing (处理) and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile (值得的). 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. When is World Letter Writing Day? __________________________________ 52. Is letter writing more popular or less popular? __________________________________ 53. How many important benefits of writing a handwritten letter are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________ 54. Which is the best way to celebrate World Letter Writing Day? __________________________________ 55. How would you feel if you received a handwritten letter? __________________________________ 【答案】51. It is on September 1st. 52. It is less popular. 53. Three. 54. The best way is to write a letter to someone. 55. I would feel warm and moved. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界书信日的由来，说明了在数字时代书信写作的现状，列举了手写书信的重要好处，并给出了庆祝书信日的方式，强调了书信写作依然值得我们传承。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day.”可知，世界书信日是9月1日。直接提取原文即可。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity.”可知，书信写作变得不那么流行了。 【53题详解】 根据第三段内容，手写书信的好处有：①表达对他人的关心；②刺激大脑、提升语言处理和阅读能力；③促使我们认真思考、谨慎用词，共3点。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone.”可知，庆祝世界书信日的最佳方式是给某人写一封信。直接提取原文即可。 【55题详解】 结合文中提到的“手写书信承载心意、传递温度”的特点，表达收到手写信时的感受，如温暖、感动、惊喜等，逻辑通顺即可。 (C) Red is the most important traditional national colour in China. It stands for good luck, joy and warmth in our hearts. It has made a great difference to Chinese culture and traditions for thousands of years and becomes a symbol of our culture. People use it a lot, from lively celebrations and colourful traditional festivals to common everyday life. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special colour: It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “miàn hóng ěr chì” means to be angry. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. Red has made a great difference to Chinese culture and ________, and people use it from festivals to ________ life. 57. In the Han Dynasty, red showed people’s ________ and was widely used when they got married or in some great ________. 58. Red can bring people ________ and help them drive away ________ things in life. 59. Today, red ________ ________ play an important role in Chinese culture and society. 60. We can find red in some Chinese ________ and it can express people’s different ________. 【答案】56. ①. traditions ②. everyday 57. ①. importance ②. celebrations 58. ①. happiness ②. bad 59. ①. continues ②. to 60. ①. phrases ②. feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了红色作为中国传统重要色彩的文化意义，它在历史上的象征变化，以及在当代社会、生活和语言中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“It has made a great difference to Chinese culture and traditions for thousands of years and becomes a symbol of our culture. People use it a lot, from lively celebrations and colourful traditional festivals to common everyday life.”，可知，红色对中国文化和传统产生了巨大影响，人们从节日到日常生活中都在使用它。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.”，可知，在汉代，红色代表着人们的重要性，在结婚或其他庆祝活动中被广泛使用。“how important someone was”可转换为名词形式importance，因此①空填importance，②空填celebrations。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.”，可知，红色能给人们带来幸福，并帮助他们赶走不好的事物。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society.”，可知，如今红色在中国文化和社会中继续发挥着重要作用。固定搭配为continue to do sth.，因此①空填continues，②空填to。 【60题详解】 第二段提到“It means a lot of good things and feelings.”，第三段提到“Red also appears in phrases.”，可知，红色出现在一些汉语短语中，并且能表达人们不同的感受。因此①空填phrases，②空填feelings。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old engineer in a big technology company in Shandong Province. He ____61____ (work) there for 19 years. At the end of last year, he experienced the work of a delivery (外卖) rider. More than half a year later, he shared his understandings and ____62____ (think) online. It ____63____ (quick) caused heated discussions. Last December, Xing Bin was so interested in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one ____64____ December to January this year. During the months, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at ____65____ (more). “During the months, I ____66____ (taste) the hardness and the happiness of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to ____67____ village. There were no streetlights. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get lost in the middle of the night. ____68____ they used a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road,” said Xing. Xing now understands the ____69____ (difficulty) of delivery workers better. He realizes how hard they work to make a living. “I also hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect toward them,” he said. “How ____70____ (value) these experiences! I will continue to try different jobs every year in the future. I also want to share their stories with more people, so everyone can know how hard they work.” 【答案】61. has worked 62. thoughts 63. quickly 64. from 65. most 66. tasted 67. a 68. So 69. difficulties 70. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东工程师邢斌为体验外卖骑手的工作，亲身兼职送外卖并分享感悟的故事，展现了劳动者的艰辛，呼吁大众对外卖从业者多一份理解与尊重。 【61题详解】 句意：他在那里已经工作了19年。时间状语“for 19 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填has worked。 【62题详解】 句意：半年后，他在网上分享了自己的理解和想法。and连接并列成分，与understandings形式保持一致，think的名词复数形式为thoughts。 【63题详解】 句意：这很快引起了热烈的讨论。此处需用副词修饰动词caused，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：去年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的生活和工作非常感兴趣，于是他决定从去年12月到1月成为一名骑手。固定搭配“from... to...”表示“从……到……”，故填介词from。 【65题详解】 句意：平均而言，他每小时赚10元，最多赚20元。固定搭配“at most”表示“最多”，故填most。 【66题详解】 句意：在这几个月里，我用心体会了这份工作的艰辛与快乐。句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。 【67题详解】 句意：有一次发生在深夜，我给一个村子送外卖。此处表示泛指“一个村庄”，需用不定冠词a修饰，village为辅音音素开头的单词。 【68题详解】 句意：点餐的夫妇担心我会在半夜迷路，所以他们用手电筒送我出了小村庄，走到主路上。前后两句为因果关系，后半句表示结果，故填连词So（句首首字母大写）。 【69题详解】 句意：邢斌现在更了解外卖员的难处了。定冠词the后需接名词，结合语境表示“多种困难”，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。 【70题详解】 句意：这些经历是多么宝贵啊！此处为感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，value的形容词形式为valuable。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack今年冬天要来哈尔滨市呼兰区做交换生，他想提前了解当地的相关情况，以便更好地适应这里的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件。 写作要点： 1．欢迎并期待他来到呼兰区； 2．介绍一处呼兰区的特色景点； 3．给出在哈尔滨生活的建议。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数100左右。 参考词汇：Hulan District (呼兰区) Xiao Hong’s Former Residence (萧红故居) cactus (仙人掌) Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear you’ll come to Hulan District as an exchange student this winter! Welcome! Hulan has many interesting places. I suggest visiting Xiao Hong’s Former Residence. It’s a quiet museum about the famous writer Xiao Hong. Since winter here is very cold, remember to wear thick clothes, like a heavy coat and warm boots. Also, drink more water because indoor heating dries the air. A small cactus in your room can help add some moisture. I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay here. Feel free to ask me anything if you need help! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：欢迎朋友来做交换生、介绍呼兰区特色景点、给出冬季生活建议。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）写给第二人称（Jack）。 注意事项：词数约100词，不出现真实信息，覆盖所有要点，语言简洁准确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达欢迎，点明对方即将来呼兰区做交换生。 主体段：介绍萧红故居景点，再给出冬季穿衣、补水等生活建议。 结尾段：表达对对方的祝福，并表示愿意提供帮助。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：欢迎部分：welcome to Hulan District; exchange student this winter/glad to hear you’ll come; looking forward to your arrival等 要点二：景点介绍：visit Xiao Hong’s Former Residence; quiet museum about the famous writer/famous place of interest; learn about the local culture等 要点三：生活建议：wear thick clothes; drink more water; keep a cactus in the room/prepare heavy coats and boots; stay hydrated; deal with dry indoor air等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $