内容正文:
第一套
答案:A 详解:
上句表达观点 “我认为 Tracy 需要找一份新工作”,下句回应 “这正是我们一直在讨论的事”,说明完全同意对方的观点。
Exactly:意为 “正是,完全正确”,用于赞同对方的看法,符合语境。
Cheer up(振作起来)用于鼓励;Please do(请做吧)用于请求;Really(真的吗)用于惊讶 / 质疑,均不符合。
拓展:表赞同的常用口语:Exactly / Absolutely / Definitely / That’s right / You can say that again.
1. — I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job.
— ______. This is what we’ve been talking about.
A. Exactly B. Cheer up C. Please do D. Really
答案:C
详解:
speak:作不及物动词时,意为 “发言、演讲”,speak at the meeting 是固定搭配,表示 “在会上发言”;作及物动词时后接语言(如 speak English)。
say:作及物动词,后接具体说的内容,what he is going to say 表示 “他要说的内容”。
talk:意为 “交谈”,强调双方互动,不符合 “在会上发言” 的语境。
2. — I hear Jim is going to ______ at the school meeting.
— Do you know what he is going to ______?
A. say; talk B. say; speak C. speak; say D. talk; speak
考点:动词辨析(say/speak/talk)
拓展:
| 动词 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
| say | 后接具体内容 | say a word /say hello |
| speak | 后接语言 / 表 “发言” | speak Chinese /speak at the meeting |
| talk | 表 “交谈”,常与 to/with/about 搭配 | talk with sb /talk about sth |
答案:B 详解:
分数表达规则:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于 1 时,分母加 - s。
年代表达规则:in the + 年份复数 表示 “在…… 世纪…… 年代”,in the 2000s = in the 2000’s,意为 “21 世纪初(2000-2009 年)”
分数:1/3 = one third;2/3 = two thirds
年代:1990s = 1990’s(20 世纪 90 年代),注意必须加 the
3. About ______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ______.
A. three fifths; 2000 B. three fifths; 2000s
C. third fifths; 2000 D. third fifths; 2000s
考点:分数表达 + 年代表达
结构:be reported to do sth(被报道做某事),不定式的完成式 to have done 表示动作发生在谓语动作(are reported)之前,且持续到现在。
since the flood hit 是现在完成时的标志,说明 “失踪” 的状态从周五持续到现在,用 have been missing(missing 是形容词,表 “失踪的”,强调状态)。
get lost 表 “迷路”,是短暂动作,不能与 since 连用
拓展: be reported to do:一般式(表将来 / 同时)
be reported to have done:完成式(表动作先于谓语发生)
4. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
考点:非谓语动词 + 时态
答案:A
考点:非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
答案:A 详解:
句意为 “为了早上睡懒觉,Bod 关掉了闹钟”,此处需要目的状语,只有不定式(to do)可以作目的状语。
Sleeping(现在分词)表主动 / 进行,作原因 / 伴随状语;Sleep(动词原形)不能作状语;Having slept(现在分词完成式)表动作先于谓语发生,均不符合 “目的” 逻辑。
拓展:不定式作目的状语的常见结构:To do sth, sb did sth = Sb did sth to do sth,可译为 “为了做某事,某人做了某事”。
5. ______ late in the morning, Bod turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
考点:非谓语动词(固定搭配)
答案:D 详解:
固定搭配:avoid doing sth(避免做某事),avoid 后只能接动名词(doing),不能接不定式(to do)。
句意为 “全世界的人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品”,hardly 已经表否定,无需再加 not,排除 A。
拓展:后接动名词作宾语的高频动词:
enjoy /finish/practice /mind/keep /suggest/consider /avoid/miss /imagine
6. — China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
— That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ products made in China.
A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying
考点:强调句 + 固定搭配
答案:B 详解:
强调句判断:强调句结构 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他,去掉 It was...that 后句子仍完整。
去掉后:The American astronauts succeeded in landing on the Moon in 1969,句子完整,因此是强调句,用 that。
固定搭配:succeed in doing sth(成功做某事),是固定结构。
拓展:强调句的特殊疑问句:Was it...that...? / When was it that...?,注意 that 不能省略。
7. Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronauts succeeded ______ landing on the Moon?
A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
答案:B 详解:
句意为 “除了游泳,你无法到达那里”。
other than:意为 “除了…… 之外”,符合语境。
more than(超过 / 不仅仅);rather than(而不是);less than(少于),均不符合。 拓展:
other than = except(除了…… 之外,不包含在内)
besides:除了…… 之外(包含在内),如:Besides swimming, you can take a boat.(除了游泳,你还可以坐船)
8. — How can I get to the island?
— You can’t get there ______ by swimming.
A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than
考点:短语辨析
答案:C
详解:
固定搭配:serve as = act as,意为 “充当、用作”,serve as a bed 表示 “用作床”,符合语境。
use(使用)、offer(提供)、provide(提供)均无此搭配。
拓展:serve as 的同义表达:function as /work as
9. — I find your room is too small. How can you turn around?
— It is small. You see, my sofa ______ as a bed.
A. uses B. offers C. serves D. provides
考点:动词辨析 + 固定搭配
考点:虚拟语气(与过去事实相反)
答案:B
详解:
虚拟语气规则:与过去事实相反时,if 从句用 had done,主句用 would/could/might have done。
句中 last week 说明是过去的事,could have helped 是主句的虚拟形式,因此从句用 had told。
10. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _____ me, I could have helped.
A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell
拓展:虚拟语气时间轴:
| 时间 | if 从句 | 主句 |
| 与现在相反 | did/were | would do |
| 与过去相反 | had done | would have done |
| 与将来相反 | did /should do /were to do | would do |
答案:A 详解:
第一个空:European 发音为 /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/,以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,用 a,排除 B、C。
第二个空:固定搭配 play an important role in(在…… 中扮演重要角色),important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,用 an,排除 D。
拓展:a/an 的判断标准是发音,不是字母:
元音音素开头:an hour /an honest boy
辅音音素开头:a university /a useful book
11. — Is Aamir Khan from ______ European country?
— No, he is from India. And he plays ______ important role in the movie Secret Superstar. A. a; an B. an; an C. /; an D. the; /
考点:冠词(a/an/the 的用法)
考点:宾语从句 + 条件状语从句的时态
答案:D 详解:
第一个空:if 引导宾语从句,意为 “是否”,this Sunday 是将来时间,用一般将来时 will come,排除 B、C。
第二个空:if 引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果”,遵循 “主将从现” 规则(主句将来时,从句一般现在时),主语 he 是第三人称单数,用 comes,排除 A。
拓展:“主将从现” 的常见引导词:if /unless/as soon as /when/until
12. I don’t know if Eric ______ this Sunday. If he ______ here, I’ll call you at once.
A. will come; will come B. come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
考点:情态动词 + 虚拟语气 答案:C 详解:
句意为 “我本应该去的,但我忘了”,should have done 表示 “本应该做某事(但实际没做)”,符合语境,此处省略了come,即should have (come)。
拓展:情态动词 + have done 用法:
should have done:本应该做(没做),表后悔 / 责备
could have done:本可以做(没做)
must have done:一定做了(对过去的肯定推测)
can’t have done:不可能做了(对过去的否定推测)
13. — Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
— Well, I ______ but I forgot it.
A. would have B. ought have C. should have D. must have
答案:C 详解:
第一个空:否定句中表示 “和” 用 or,肯定句用 and。
第二个空:是转折关系,用 but。
拓展:
肯定句:I like chicken and fish.(我喜欢鸡肉和鱼)
否定句:I don’t like chicken or fish.(我不喜欢鸡肉和鱼)
= I like neither chicken nor fish.
14. — I don’t like chicken ______ fish.
— I don’t like chicken, ______ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and
考点:并列连词(and/or/but)
答案:B 详解:句意为 “过去五年,阿拉斯加许多城市的人口增长了一倍多”。more than:意为 “超过、多于”,more than doubled 表示 “翻倍还多”,符合语境。larger than后接名词;as greatly as用于原级比较;as much as用于原级比较,均排除。
拓展:倍数表达的常见结构:
A is + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than B
A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as B
A is + 倍数 + the + 名词 (size/length/population) + of B
15. The population of many Alaskan cities has ______ doubled in the past five years.
A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as
考点:短语辨析 + 倍数表达
答案:A 详解:
电话用语中,Hold on, please 意为 “请稍等”,用于让对方等待去叫人,符合语境。
拓展:常用电话用语:
May I speak to...? 我可以和…… 通话吗?
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
Speaking. 我就是。(用于接电话的人是对方要找的人)
Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗?
16. — Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?
— ______. I’ll go and get her.
A. Hold on, please B. Speaking C. I don’t think so D. Hurry up, please
考点:情景交际(电话用语)
考点:倒装句(完全倒装) 答案:B
详解:
表示方位的介词短语(At the foot of the mountain)位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,结构为:介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语。
主语 a village 是第三人称单数,谓语用 lies(位于),
正常语序为 A village lies at the foot of the mountain。
拓展:完全倒装的常见触发词:
方位介词短语:here /there/in the room /at the foot of...
副词:out /in/up /down/away
17. At the foot of the mountain ______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village D. lying a village
考点:副词辨析(修饰动词 rain) 答案:B 详解:
修饰 “下雨 / 下雪” 的大小,用副词 heavily 或 hard,rain heavily 表示 “雨下得很大”,符合语境。
quickly(快速地);loudly(大声地);hardly(几乎不),均不符合。
拓展:
雨大:rain heavily /rain hard
风大:blow strongly
雪大:snow heavily
18. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______.
A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly
答案:A 详解:上句表达焦虑 “担心明天英语考不好”,下句安慰 “你这些天一直很努力,我相信你能考好”。
Take it easy:意为 “别紧张,放轻松”,用于安慰焦虑的人,符合语境。 Well done(做得好,用于表扬);I’m proud of you(我为你骄傲);Don’t be sad(别难过),均不符合。
拓展:安慰他人的常用口语:
Take it easy. / Relax. / Don’t worry. / It’s okay.
19. — Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in tomorrow’s English test.
— ______. You’ve been working hard these days. I believe you can do it well.
A. Take it easy B. Well done C. I’m proud of you D. Don’t be sad
考点:情景交际
答案:B
详解:
固定搭配 1:stand in line(排队),是固定短语。
固定搭配 2:wait for(等待),wait for a bus 表示 “等公交车”。
拓展:
in line:成一排,排队;
cut in line:插队
wait for sb/sth:等待某人 / 某物
20. You must stand ______ line when you are waiting ______ a bus.
A. on; in B. in; for C. on; for D. in; on
考点:固定搭配(介词)
第二套
答案:A 详解:先看各词划线部分(a)的发音:
rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ → /æ/ range /reɪndʒ/ → /eɪ/
national /ˈnæʃnəl/ → /æ/ familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ → /ə/
dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ → /ə/ 题目要求找发音不同的一项,只有 range 的a发 /eɪ/,其余发 /æ/ 或 /ə/,因此选 A。
拓展:字母a的常见发音:
/æ/:cat, bag, rabbit, national
/eɪ/:cake, name, range, face
/ə/:about, familiar, dynasty, China
1. rabbit
A. range B. national C. familiar D. dynasty
考点:语音辨析(元音发音)
拓展:字母组合ou的常见发音:
/ʌ/:cousin, country, enough, young
/ɔː/:course, four, your, pour
/aʊ/:house, mouse, out, around
2. cousin course construct
考点:冠词(定冠词 + 抽象名词具体化)
答案:A 详解:第一个空:music festival(音乐节)是双方都知道的特定活动,用定冠词 the,表特指。第二个空:success本是抽象名词(成功),此处表示“一件成功的事”,属于抽象名词具体化,需加不定冠词a,即a success(一次成功的活动)。
拓展:抽象名词具体化的高频词:
success → a success(一件成功的事 / 一个成功的人)
failure → a failure(一件失败的事 / 一个失败的人)
surprise → a surprise(一件令人惊讶的事)
pleasure → a pleasure(一件乐事)
3. — How about ___ music festival?
— I should say it was ___ success. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; /
答案:B 详解:
第一个空:Could you...?是表示请求的疑问句,请求句中用some(不用 any),表示希望得到肯定回答。
第二个空:否定句don’t have中用any,表示“任何”。
拓展:some/any 核心区别:
some:肯定句;请求 / 建议的疑问句(希望对方同意)
any:否定句;一般疑问句;条件句
4. — John, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ____?
— Yes, sure. But I don’t have ____ money with my bag.
A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. some; some
考点:不定代词(some/any 的用法)
考点:倍数表达(原级比较结构) 答案:D 详解:
倍数表达的原级比较固定结构:倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as
正确结构:three times as big as(是…… 的三倍大)。
拓展:3 种常用倍数表达:
A is + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B(A 是 B 的几倍)
A is + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B(A 比 B 大几倍)
A is + 倍数 + the + 名词(size/length/width) + of + B
5. — How big your school is! I haven’t seen such a big one.
— Yes, it is. Our school is ____ yours.
A. as three big as B. as three times big as
C. as big as three times D. three times as big as
答案:D 详解:
第一个空:固定搭配tell sb (not) to do sth(告诉某人(不要)做某事),否定式为not to do。
第二个空:固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),in可省略;spend time on sth后接名词。
拓展:spend 的核心用法:
spend time/money (in) doing sth(花费时间 / 金钱做某事)
spend time/money on sth(花费时间 / 金钱在某事 / 某物上)
6. The teacher told Jane ___ too much time ___ online games.
A. not to spend; in B. to not spend; on
C. didn’t spend; playing D. not to spend; playing
考点:非谓语动词(固定搭配)
句子主干是The boy fell to the ground,后半句是独立主格结构(名词+非谓语),作伴随状语。
his eyes与close是被动关系(眼睛被闭上),用过去分词closed(表状态);his hands与tremble是主动关系(手自己颤抖),用现在分词trembling(表主动 / 进行)。
拓展:独立主格结构:
逻辑主语(名词 / 代词)+ 非谓语(doing/done/ to do),作状语,表伴随 / 原因 / 条件
主动用 doing,被动用 done,将来用 to do
7. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes ___ and his hands ___. A. closing; trembled B. closed; trembled
C. closing, trembling D. closed; trembling
考点:独立主格结构(非谓语作状语)
答案:D
答案:C 详解:第一个空:固定搭配a ticket to + 活动/地点(…… 的票),a ticket to the concert(音乐会的票)。
第二个空:get sth from sb(从某人那里得到某物),表示票是叔叔给的,用from;by表“被 / 通过”,不符合语境。
拓展:ticket的常见搭配:
a ticket to + 地点/活动(…… 的票,如 ticket to the movie)
a ticket for + 时间/用途(…… 的票,如 a ticket for tomorrow)
get sth from sb(从某人处得到某物)
8. — I hear you have got a ticket ___ the concert next Monday evening.
— Yes, I got it ___ my uncle.
A. of; from B. to; by C. to; from D. for; to
考点:介词(固定搭配)
考点:虚拟语气(与现在事实相反)
答案:D 详解:
Without electricity(如果没有电)是含蓄虚拟语气,相当于If there were no electricity,表示与现在事实相反的假设。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用would/could/might + 动词原形,因此用would be。
would have been是与过去事实相反的主句结构。 拓展:
含蓄虚拟语气的标志词:without, but for, otherwise, but that
与现在/将来相反:主句would do;
与过去相反:主句would have done
9. Without electricity human life ___ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
考点:被动语态(现在进行时的被动)
答案:C 详解:
主语old houses与rebuild(重建)是被动关系,需用被动语态。
now提示用现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词,即are now being rebuilt。D 是一般现在时的被动(are rebuilt),表经常性 / 习惯性动作,不符合 “now 正在进行” 的语境。
拓展:现在进行时的被动语态结构:
主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen
10. Some of the old houses in my hometown ___.
A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding
C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now
考点:定语从句(介词 + 关系代词) 详解:
先行词是the dictionary,定语从句还原为you talked about the dictionary the other day,talk about是固定搭配(谈论),因此介词about不能省略。介词about后接关系代词时,只能用which(指物),不能用that。
拓展:定语从句“介词 + 关系代词” 规则:
指物:介词 + which;指人:介词 + whom
介词来源:从句中的固定搭配(如 talk about, look for, depend on)
介词后不能用 that,只能用 which/whom
11. Can you lend me the dictionary ___ the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
答案:A
答案:B 详解:
句意为“这不是我的包,是我哥哥的(包)”,需用名词所有格表示所属关系。 单数名词brother的所有格直接加’s,即brother’s,省略了后面的bag。
复数以 s 结尾的所有格直接加’,即 brothers’。
拓展:名词所有格规则:
单数名词:直接加’s(如 brother’s, Tom’s)
复数以 s 结尾:直接加’(如 brothers’, teachers’)
复数不以 s 结尾:加’s(如 children’s, men’s)
12. This is not my bag, but my ___.
A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’s D. brother
考点:名词所有格
答案:B 详解:
hundred的核心用法:
前面有具体数字 /several等限定词时,用单数,不加of,如several hundred words;前面无具体数字时,用复数 + of,即hundreds of(成百上千的),后接复数名词。
拓展:hundred/thousand/million/billion 的用法:
有数字:数词 + 单数 + 名词(如 two hundred students)
无数字:复数 + of + 名词(如 hundreds of students)
13. We have learned ___ in the past three terms.
A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word
考点:数词(hundred 的用法)
详解:反意疑问句的回答必须与事实一致,不能按中文逻辑回答。
事实是It is bad(节目不好),因此是否定回答:No, I don’t(是的,我不认为好)。
B、C(前后矛盾,Yes 后应该接肯定,No 后应该接否定)。
拓展:反意疑问句回答规则:
事实肯定:Yes + 肯定句(如 Yes, I do)
事实否定:No + 否定句(如 No, I don’t)
翻译时:Yes 译为 “不”,No 译为 “是的”(中文逻辑相反)
14. — You think the TV programme is fine, don’t you?
— ___. It is bad.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I don’t C. No, I do D. Yes, I do
考点:反意疑问句的回答
答案:A
考点:时态(过去完成时 + 一般过去时) 答案:B
详解:by the time + 一般过去时是过去完成时的标志,表示“到…… 时候为止,动作已经完成”。
arrived there(到达那里)是一般过去时,leave(离开)的动作发生在arrived之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时had left。
拓展:过去完成时的核心:
表示“过去的过去”,即一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前
标志词:by the time, before, until, when + 一般过去时
15. — Did you meet Richard at the airport?
— No, he ___ by the time I ___ there.
A. has left; got B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. left; had got
考点:结果状语从句(so...that... 结构) 答案:B 详解:
固定结构so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,表示“如此…… 以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
句中so fast(如此快),that I couldn’t hear...(以至于我听不清),符合结构,因此用 that。
拓展:so...that...与such...that...的区别:
so + 形容词/副词 + that(so 后接形容词 / 副词)
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that(such 后接名词)
例:so fast that.../such a fast speaker that...
16. — Did you catch what the nurse said?
— No. She spoke so fast ___ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
答案:B 详解:句意为“这些天建起了许多现代化高楼”。
put up:意为“建造、搭建”,符合 “建高楼” 的语境。
turned up(出现、调高)、shown up(出现、露面)、fixed up(修理、安排)均不符合。
拓展:高频动词短语:
put up:建造;张贴;举起;留宿 turn up:出现;调高(音量)
show up:出现;露面 fix up:修理;整理;安排
17. — Great changes have taken place in this small town.
— Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ___ these days.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up
考点:动词短语辨析
详解:句意为“你不能在一周内用完我给你的钱”。
run out of:意为“用完、耗尽”,主语是人,后接宾语(钱),符合语境。cost(花费,主语是物)、run out(用完,主语是物,如 The money ran out)、pay for(支付,为…… 付钱)均不符合。
拓展:“用完” 的核心区别:
run out of + 宾语(主语是人,主动)
run out(主语是物,无宾语,被动含义)
例:I ran out of money. / My money ran out.
18. — Dad, can I have more money this week?
— Oh. It’s enough. You can’t ___ the money that I give you in a week.
A. cost B. run out C. run out of D. pay for
考点:动词 / 短语辨析
答案:C
答案:C 详解:上句夸赞老师“工作负责,大部分时间陪我们”,下句补充 “他还总在空闲时间和家长沟通”,说明完全赞同上句的观点。
That’s for sure:意为“那是肯定的”,用于完全赞同对方的看法,符合语境。
拓展:表赞同的高频口语:
That’s for sure. / Absolutely. / Definitely. / Exactly. / You bet.
19. — Our Chinese teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
— ___ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so! B. What? C. That’s for sure. D. Why?
考点:情景交际
详解:节日祝福Merry Christmas!(圣诞快乐)的标准回应是 The same to you(也祝你快乐),用于共有的节日祝福。
me too(我也是,用于表达相同感受,不用于节日回应)、you are welcome(不客气,用于回应感谢)、that’s alright(没关系,用于回应道歉)。
拓展:节日祝福的回应:
共有的节日(Christmas, New Year, National Day):The same to you. 个人专属节日(Happy birthday!):Thank you.
20. — Alice, merry Christmas!
— And ___, Bob.
A. me too B. you are welcome C. the same to you D. that’s alright
考点:情景交际(节日祝福)
答案:C
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