精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区2025—2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性质量检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共70分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. The Whale. B. It’s cute. C. In China. 2. A. No, you aren’t. B. Yes, you do. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. Two hours. B. Every day. C. 5 times. 4. A. Yes, I would. B. Coffee, please. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. That sounds good. B. Thank you. C. You are right. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Run in the hallway. B. Keep the food in the locker. C. Have the food in the classroom. 9. A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 10. A. they’re too busy B. they don’t want to C. they want to watch TV instead. 三、听短文，把下列内容按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. need enough sleep B. have a healthy life. C. exercise every day D. be happy every day E. eat healthy food 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. ________ are very important if you want to keep healthy. A. Good living habits B. Good eating habits C. Good sports habits 17. We shouldn’t have a lot of ________. A. milk B. fruit C. sweet food 18. We can go to school ________ to keep healthy. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 19. ________ is good for our health. A. Watching TV a lot B. Sleeping well C. Getting up late 20. We can ________ when we are sad. A. cry B. talk with family and friends C. play games 笔试部分（50分） I．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —________ do you like monkeys? —Because they’re clever. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猴子？——因为它们很聪明。 What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Because they’re clever.”，问句询问原因，应用Why提问。 2. —What’s your favourite ________? —Football. A. food B. teacher C. animal D. sport 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——足球。 food食物；teacher老师；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Football.”，足球属于运动项目，推测出问的是最喜欢的运动。应填sport。 3. __________ be late for class, Peter. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，上课不要迟到。 Not不；Don’t不要；No不；Isn’t不是。根据“…be late for class”可知，此处是告诉彼得不要迟到，应用Don’t构成否定祈使句。应填Don’t。 4. The boy __________ stay at home to help his mother. A. has to B. have to C. must to D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不得不待在家里帮助他的母亲。 根据“The boy ... stay at home”可知，强调男孩不得不待在家，主语是第三人称单数，应用have to的第三人称单数has to；must是情态动词，后接动词原形，不能加to；has后不能直接接动词原形stay。 5. —Whose is the baseball glove? —It’s __________. A. Jack B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个棒球手套是谁的？——它是我的。 Jack杰克；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whose is the baseball glove?”，询问物品归属，答语空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，指代“我的手套”。 6. —What do you have __________ lunch? —Rice and fish. A. for B. at C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你午餐吃什么？——米饭和鱼。 for为了/作为；at在；in在……里面；with和。固定搭配have sth. for lunch表示“午餐吃某物”，根据答句可知询问午餐吃的食物。故选A。 7. —Would you like some juice? —__________. A. No, thanks B. Some juice, please C. Yes, I can D. No, I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁吗？——不了，谢谢。 No, thanks不，谢谢；Some juice, please请给我一些果汁；Yes, I can是的，我能；No, I don’t不，我不想。对于“Would you like...?”的回答，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。根据选项可知，此处是否定回答，应填No, thanks。 8. —__________ do you play ping-pong? —Twice a week. A. How about B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——一周两次。 How about……怎么样；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应填How often。 9. For the chant (歌谣) below, which sound stands for the rhyme (押韵)? “Snow, snow, where do you go?” “I don’t know. I don’t know where I go.” A. /ʊə/ B. /aʊ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /əʊ/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于下面的歌谣，哪个音代表押韵？“雪，雪，你去哪里？”“我不知道。我不知道我去哪里。” 歌谣中押韵的单词是“snow/snəʊ/”、“go/gəʊ/”和“know/nəʊ/”，它们的元音发音均为/əʊ/。 10. Please ________ your phone when you go into the room. A. turn off B. cut down C. work out D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你进入房间时，请关掉你的手机。 turn off关闭；cut down削减；work out锻炼；put on穿上。根据“when you go into the room”可知进入房间通常要求保持安静或不受干扰，推测出需要关闭手机。 II．完形填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 时文原创Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can ___11___ between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in ___12___ groups made of 1, 000-10, 000 pairs. Penguins are very ___13___. They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good ___14___. They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes ___15___ well under the water. Good eyesight helps them keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to ___16___ each other something. Father penguins have to ___17___ their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in ___18___. Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5, 000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small ___19___ the ice is melting. Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must ____20____ these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth! 11. A. find B. talk C. live 12. A. small B. huge C. tall 13. A. cute B. kind C. playful 14. A. workers B. drivers C. swimmers 15. A. see B. listen C. read 16. A. tell B. kill C. carry 17. A. look at B. look up C. look after 18. A. need B. forest C. danger 19. A. so B. but C. because 20. A. save B. like C. feed 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕企鹅展开，介绍了它们的寿命、生活习性、游泳能力、交流方式、孵蛋特点，以及目前面临的生存危机和保护的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：企鹅可以活15到20年。 find找到；talk谈论；live居住、生存。根据“between 15 and 20 years”可知，此处指的是企鹅的寿命，表达“存活”的含义。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对企鹅组成的大群体里。 small小的；huge巨大的；tall高的。根据“made of 1,000-10,000 pairs”可知，这个企鹅群体的规模很大。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：企鹅非常爱玩。 cute可爱的；kind善良的；playful爱玩耍的。根据后文“They love playing on ice and swimming together!”可知，企鹅的天性是爱玩耍的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：企鹅是优秀的游泳者。 workers工人；drivers司机；swimmers游泳者。根据后文“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water.”可知，企鹅擅长游泳，是出色的游泳者。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下能看得很清楚。 see看见；listen听；read阅读。根据后文“Good eyesight helps them keep safe.”可知，此处指的是企鹅的视力，在水下可以看清东西。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它们用不同的声音，或是摆动头部和脚蹼来告诉彼此一些事情。 tell告诉；kill杀死；carry搬运。根据前文“Penguins talk to one another in special ways.”可知，此处指的是企鹅的交流方式，通过这些动作传递信息。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：企鹅爸爸必须要照顾它们的蛋好几个月。 look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据后文“During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all!”可知，企鹅爸爸的职责是照顾企鹅蛋。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，现在许多企鹅正处于危险之中。 need需要；forest森林；danger危险。根据后文“Some kinds have become very rare.”可知，企鹅的生存状况堪忧，in danger 为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因为冰川正在融化，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。 so因此；but但是；because因为。前文“Their homes become small”是结果，后文“the ice is melting”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。 save拯救；like喜欢；feed喂养。根据后文“Save penguins, and then we can save our earth!”可知，文章呼吁人们拯救企鹅。故选A。 III．阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为阅读还原（有一个多余的选项）。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. — 20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21. How long is the library open on Tuesday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 22. Which pictures can we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ 23. How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 24. Which student doesn’t follow the library rule? A. Tony draws a fox in a library book. B. Sally has her breakfast outside the library. C. Mary goes to the library at 10 a.m. on Sunday. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B. The library seldom opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况，包括开放时间和管理制度。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆星期二开放8个小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“No running. | No phone calls.”可知，图书馆内不允许奔跑和接打电话。题干中②④符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“One student can borrow (借) three books each time.”可知，每位学生一次可以借三本书。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Don’t write or draw in the books.”可知，图书馆管理制度中有不允许在书上涂画的规定，托尼在书上涂画了，违反了规定。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，在图书馆的电脑上可以做作业。故选C。 B Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while (一会儿). Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 26. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult 27. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 容易的 B. 舒适的 C. 激动的 28. Why should we listen to music when we jog? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us run faster. C. Because it can make us excited and help us run farther. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处，并给出了让慢跑变得更有趣的几种方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”可知，慢跑既简单又免费。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可推知，这样做会让你感觉更“舒适的”，B项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，听音乐能让我们兴奋，跑得更远。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段先介绍慢跑的好处并提出问题：“如何让慢跑保持乐趣？”；第②、③、④、⑤段分别给出了四个具体的方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何让慢跑更有趣”这一主题展开，并给出了具体方法。故选C。 C There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? ____31____ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from 7 to 9 in the morning. ____32____ English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. People usually eat lunch at 1:00 in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. ____33____ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit like bananas, apples and oranges. ____34____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about 12:00 at noon. ____35____ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English families, people eat four meals a day. C. They have porridge, eggs or bread. D. At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together. E. Different countries have different eating habits. F. But not all the English people eat like that. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，包括一日四餐的时间安排与食物种类，同时提及部分英国人用餐习惯的差异。 【31题详解】 上文提问“在你的国家，人们每天吃几顿饭？”，后文直接列举“早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐”四餐，选项B“In many English families, people eat four meals a day. ”直接回应问题并引出下文的四餐介绍，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 本段介绍早餐，前文说明早餐时间，后文补充“英国人早餐也喝茶或咖啡”，选项C“They have porridge, eggs or bread.” 描述早餐的具体食物，与后文饮品内容共同构成完整的早餐介绍。 【33题详解】 前文说明晚餐时间，后文介绍“然后他们吃肉或鱼配蔬菜”，选项A“For dinner, they have soup first. ”中“先喝汤”与后文“Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”形成顺序衔接，符合用餐流程逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文介绍了典型的英式晚餐流程，后文说明“有些人会在中午12点左右吃晚餐”，选项F“But not all the English people eat like that.”起到转折作用，引出与前文不同的用餐习惯。 【35题详解】 后文提到 “他们认为晚餐时间非常重要”，选项D“At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together.”描述家人一起用餐的场景，与“晚餐时间很重要”的观点形成因果呼应，解释了其重要性。 卷二（共50分） IV．词汇运用 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful and swims very ____36____ (good) when he is in the pool. Many ____37____ (child) and their parents come to see him every day. They are happy ____38____ (see) him when he swims. Kaka can do many things ____39____ the people there teach him. He can play ____40____ a big ball in the pool. And if you wave (招手) your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes ____41____ (she) to the pool to see Kaka. ____42____ mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always ____43____ (try) to make people happy. Now, let’s wave our hands to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka ____44____ (wave) his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon, and feels happy and ____45____ (excite) all the time. 【答案】36. well 37. children 38. to see 39. that##which 40. with 41. her 42. Her 43. tries 44. waving 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述海豹Kaka的故事，展现了它给人们带来的快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：他在泳池里看起来很漂亮，游泳游得非常好。此处修饰动词swims，需用副词形式。good的副词是well。 【37题详解】 句意：每天很多孩子和他们的父母来看他。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 【38题详解】 句意：当他游泳时，他们很高兴看到他。固定搭配be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，故用不定式to see。 【39题详解】 句意：Kaka会做那里的人教他的很多事情。此处引导定语从句，先行词为many things（事物），故填that或which。 【40题详解】 句意：他会在泳池里玩一个大球。固定搭配play with a ball表示“玩球”，故填介词with。 【41题详解】 句意：她妈妈带她去泳池看Kaka。动词takes后接宾格，she的宾格是her。 【42题详解】 句意：她的妈妈告诉女儿……。修饰名词mother需用形容词性物主代词，且句首首字母大写，故填Her。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是努力让人们开心。主语He是第三人称单数，always表明用一般现在时，故动词用tries。 【44题详解】 句意：当女孩看到Kaka向她挥手时，她开始微笑。固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故用waving。 【45题详解】 句意：她和Kaka待了一整个下午，一直感到开心和兴奋。修饰人（she）的感受，用-ed形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。 V．阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共20分） A Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs. Black says she is not sure and she joins Tina in ①looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says, “Oh, ②__________.” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 46. 根据文章内容把下面的活动按照先后进行排序. _____________________ ①Tina watches TV. ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. 47. 结合上下文把①处划线词组译成汉语。________________________________ 48. 结合上下文在②处填上一个合适的句子。_______________________________ 49. 根据文章内容回答问题。 （1）Where does Mrs. Black find the notebook finally? _________________________________ （2）What lesson (教训) does Tina get? __________________________________________ 【答案】46. ②①③ 47. 寻找 48. I found your notebook. 49. ①. It is in their dog’s mouth. ②. She learns to follow family rules and it’s important to keep things tidy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蒂娜不遵守家里保持房间整洁的规矩、乱放物品，导致笔记本被小狗叼走，最终认识到遵守规则、收拾物品重要性的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen.”说明蒂娜先完成作业，在看电视，最后整理东西，对应②①③。 【47题详解】 looking for：寻找，动词短语。 【48题详解】 倒数第三、四段“‘Where?’ asks Tina. ‘Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!’”说明妈妈找到了笔记本在哪，因此可填：I found your notebook. 【49题详解】 倒数第三段“‘Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!’”说明笔记本的位置，直接提取信息， 【点睛】最后一段“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”说明蒂娜明白收拾物品的重要性。 B 50. We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples can help with children’s memory (记忆力). If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. （1）根据文章内容完成下面思维导图。 （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）__________ （6）__________ （2）根据文章内容，列举两种应该在早晨喝或吃的食物。__________________________ （3）What other healthy food do you know? How does it help you keep healthy? ________________ 【答案】（1） ①. Milk ②. vitamin A ③. eyes ④. memory ⑤. protein ⑥. sleep （2）Orange juice and milk. （3）Tomatoes are healthy food. They are rich in vitamin C and can help protect our skin and keep our bones strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶四种健康食物，分别说明了它们富含的营养成分及对人体的益处。 【小问1详解】 ①原文最后一段提到“Milk has a lot of protein… At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”表明，牛奶是最后一类健康食物，与橙子、胡萝卜、苹果并列。 ②原文第三段提到“Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A.”，胡萝卜含有vitamin A。 ③原文第三段提到“Carrots are good for our eyes.”，胡萝卜对眼睛有益，这是原文直接信息。 ④原文第四段提到“Eating apples can help with children’s memory.”，这是原文直接信息。 ⑤原文最后一段提到“Milk has a lot of protein.”，牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，这是原文直接信息。 ⑥原文最后一段提到“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”，这是原文直接信息。 【小问2详解】 根据原文“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood ( 心情)”和“Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast.”，早晨适合喝橙汁，也适合喝牛奶，因此这两种是符合要求的答案。 【小问3详解】 这是开放性问题，需结合生活常识列举一种健康食物并说明其益处，答案不唯一。 VI．书面表达（共15分） 51. 健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要，同学们，你们平时是如何保持健康的？请用英语写一篇小文章给我们讲讲吧。 内容包括： 1. 运动方面； 2. 饮食方面。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 结构清晰，语句连贯，书写规范，词数70-80左右。 Keep healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep healthy Health is very important for everyone. I keep healthy by doing exercise and having a balanced diet. First, I exercise regularly. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It helps me stay strong and energetic. Second, I pay attention to my diet. I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and I try to avoid too much junk food. Drinking enough water every day is also necessary. In short, if we develop good habits, we can enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一则材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从运动和饮食方面谈谈自己如何保持健康 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数70-80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出主题 主体段：具体介绍自己是如何在运动和饮食方面保持健康的。 结尾段：总结全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：通过运动保持健康 exercise regularly/play basketball/do sports/go swimming等 要点二：通过饮食保持健康 pay attention to/eat plenty of/avoid junk food/drinking enough water/instead of等 要点三：总结全文 in short/in a word/all in all等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性质量检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共70分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. The Whale. B. It’s cute. C. In China. 2. A. No, you aren’t. B. Yes, you do. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. Two hours. B. Every day. C. 5 times. 4. A. Yes, I would. B. Coffee, please. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. That sounds good. B. Thank you. C. You are right. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Run in the hallway. B. Keep the food in the locker. C. Have the food in the classroom. 9. A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 10. A. they’re too busy B. they don’t want to C. they want to watch TV instead. 三、听短文，把下列内容按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. need enough sleep B. have a healthy life. C. exercise every day D. be happy every day E. eat healthy food 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. ________ are very important if you want to keep healthy. A. Good living habits B. Good eating habits C. Good sports habits 17. We shouldn’t have a lot of ________. A. milk B. fruit C. sweet food 18. We can go to school ________ to keep healthy. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus 19. ________ is good for our health. A. Watching TV a lot B. Sleeping well C. Getting up late 20. We can ________ when we are sad. A. cry B. talk with family and friends C. play games 笔试部分（50分） I．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —________ do you like monkeys? —Because they’re clever. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 2. —What’s your favourite ________? —Football. A. food B. teacher C. animal D. sport 3. __________ be late for class, Peter. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Isn’t 4. The boy __________ stay at home to help his mother. A. has to B. have to C. must to D. has 5. —Whose is the baseball glove? —It’s __________. A. Jack B. my C. me D. mine 6. —What do you have __________ lunch? —Rice and fish. A. for B. at C. in D. with 7. —Would you like some juice? —__________. A. No, thanks B. Some juice, please C. Yes, I can D. No, I don’t 8. —__________ do you play ping-pong? —Twice a week. A. How about B. How often C. How many D. How much 9. For the chant (歌谣) below, which sound stands for the rhyme (押韵)? “Snow, snow, where do you go?” “I don’t know. I don’t know where I go.” A. /ʊə/ B. /aʊ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /əʊ/ 10. Please ________ your phone when you go into the room. A. turn off B. cut down C. work out D. put on II．完形填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 时文原创Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can ___11___ between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in ___12___ groups made of 1, 000-10, 000 pairs. Penguins are very ___13___. They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good ___14___. They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes ___15___ well under the water. Good eyesight helps them keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to ___16___ each other something. Father penguins have to ___17___ their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in ___18___. Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5, 000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small ___19___ the ice is melting. Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must ____20____ these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth! 11. A. find B. talk C. live 12. A. small B. huge C. tall 13. A. cute B. kind C. playful 14. A. workers B. drivers C. swimmers 15. A. see B. listen C. read 16. A. tell B. kill C. carry 17. A. look at B. look up C. look after 18. A. need B. forest C. danger 19. A. so B. but C. because 20. A. save B. like C. feed III．阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为阅读还原（有一个多余的选项）。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. — 20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21. How long is the library open on Tuesday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 22. Which pictures can we see in this library? A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ 23. How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 24. Which student doesn’t follow the library rule? A. Tony draws a fox in a library book. B. Sally has her breakfast outside the library. C. Mary goes to the library at 10 a.m. on Sunday. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B. The library seldom opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. B Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while (一会儿). Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 26. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult 27. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 容易的 B. 舒适的 C. 激动的 28. Why should we listen to music when we jog? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us run faster. C. Because it can make us excited and help us run farther. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. Ways to make jogging more interesting. C There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? How many meals do you have every day in your country? ____31____ They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. In England, people have breakfast at any time from 7 to 9 in the morning. ____32____ English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. People usually eat lunch at 1:00 in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. ____33____ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit like bananas, apples and oranges. ____34____ Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day—at about 12:00 at noon. ____35____ They think the dinner time is very important. They call the last meal of the day “supper”. A. For dinner, they have soup first. B. In many English families, people eat four meals a day. C. They have porridge, eggs or bread. D. At dinner, all the family members come home to eat together. E. Different countries have different eating habits. F. But not all the English people eat like that. 卷二（共50分） IV．词汇运用 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful and swims very ____36____ (good) when he is in the pool. Many ____37____ (child) and their parents come to see him every day. They are happy ____38____ (see) him when he swims. Kaka can do many things ____39____ the people there teach him. He can play ____40____ a big ball in the pool. And if you wave (招手) your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes ____41____ (she) to the pool to see Kaka. ____42____ mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always ____43____ (try) to make people happy. Now, let’s wave our hands to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka ____44____ (wave) his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon, and feels happy and ____45____ (excite) all the time. V．阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共20分） A Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs. Black says she is not sure and she joins Tina in ①looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says, “Oh, ②__________.” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 46. 根据文章内容把下面的活动按照先后进行排序. _____________________ ①Tina watches TV. ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. 47. 结合上下文把①处划线词组译成汉语。________________________________ 48. 结合上下文在②处填上一个合适的句子。_______________________________ 49. 根据文章内容回答问题。 （1）Where does Mrs. Black find the notebook finally? _________________________________ （2）What lesson (教训) does Tina get? __________________________________________ B 50. We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples can help with children’s memory (记忆力). If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. （1）根据文章内容完成下面思维导图。 （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）__________ （6）__________ （2）根据文章内容，列举两种应该在早晨喝或吃的食物。__________________________ （3）What other healthy food do you know? How does it help you keep healthy? ________________ VI．书面表达（共15分） 51. 健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要，同学们，你们平时是如何保持健康的？请用英语写一篇小文章给我们讲讲吧。 内容包括： 1. 运动方面； 2. 饮食方面。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 结构清晰，语句连贯，书写规范，词数70-80左右。 Keep healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $