内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
How do we show respect
to other cultures?
Period 5 2a—3c
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025江苏无锡质检】He __________ (receive) his driving licence at the
age of 16.
received
【解析】结合at the age of 16可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填
received。
易混辨析
receive侧重于客观上收到,只是描述事实;accept强调主观上接受,有认可、同
意的意思。
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2.【2025上海青浦区二模】When you meet someone for the first time, make a
good ____________ (impress) by smiling.
impression
【解析】根据make a可知,此处需填可数名词单数,impress的名词形式是
impression,故填impression。
知识拓展
“make/leave a (n)…impression on sb”表示“给某人留下……的印象”,
可填入描述印象特点的形容词,如good、bad、deep、favourable等。
3.【2025江苏南京期中】—Why is it so noisy on the fifth floor?
—Oh, the students in Class Two ______________ (cheer) for their favourite
team.
are cheering
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【解析】根据问句可知,答语描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;主语
是复数,故填are cheering。
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4.【2025河北唐山期末】You need to spell the words ___________ (correct) in
the English exam.
correctly
【解析】句意为:在英语考试中你需要正确地拼写单词。此处需用副词修饰动词
spell;correct 的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”,符合语境。故填
correctly。
5.We usually wear __________ (formal) clothes like T-shirts and jeans at
weekends.
informal
【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词clothes;根据 like T-shirts and jeans 可
知,此处表示“非正式的”。故填informal。
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6.【2025安徽合肥期末】It’s ________ (safe) to swim in this river because
there are strong undercurrents.
unsafe
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词;根据because there are strong
undercurrents可知,此处应用safe的反义词unsafe表示“不安全的”。故填
unsafe。
7.It’s __________ (proper) to make loud noises in the library. All of the
students are studying.
improper
【解析】句意为:在图书馆里大声喧哗是不合适的。所有的学生都在学习。分析
句子结构可知,此处应填形容词;结合语境,故填 improper。
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8.The school sports meeting held last month was so __________ (excite) that
all students cheered loudly for their classmates.
exciting
【解析】句意为:上个月举办的学校运动会是如此令人兴奋,以至于所有学生都
为自己的同学大声欢呼。be动词后需接形容词作表语,且此处修饰物;结合语境,
故填exciting。
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Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
9.我叔叔四十多岁,但他看起来仍然很有活力。(in one’s forties)
________________________________________________________________
My uncle is in his forties, but he still looks very energetic.
10.语文老师在课上讲的故事是如此感人,以至于很多学生忍不住擦眼泪。
(so… that…)
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
The story our Chinese teacher told in class was so moving that many
students couldn’t help wiping their eyes.
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11.【2025四川成都期末·节选】所有同学都祝贺露西赢得学校英语演讲比赛一等
奖。(congratulate… for)
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________
All the classmates congratulated Lucy for winning first prize in the
school English speech contest.
【解析】知识拓展
常用短语congratulate sb on sth表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”。向别人表达
祝贺时,也可单独使用congratulations。
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12.我的叔叔和阿姨在 2010 年结婚,他们已经一起幸福地生活了10多年了。
(marry sb)
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
My uncle married my aunt in 2010, and they have lived happily together for over 10 years.
【解析】知识拓展
marry sb或be/get married to sb表示“和某人结婚”;marry sb to sb表示
“把某人许配给某人;让某人与某人结婚”。
13.【2025山东枣庄期末】在中国,春节吃饺子的传统已经延续了数千年。
(the tradition of)
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
In China, the tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has lasted for thousands of years.
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能力
短文填空
【2025甘肃兰州模拟·节选】#1
mad custom worth kiss bad though I suggest value off
If you go abroad (出国), first you are expected to bring your passport.
Second, you should make an effort to know some 1. _________.For example,
when you greet people in South Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d
better take 2. _____ your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan.
You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed
customs
off
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to greet people by 3. _________.In the USA, you should 4. _______ time,
especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 5. _____.
Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different too. Once I
visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student.6. ________ the host
family went out of their way to make 7. ____ feel at home and the
granddaughter tried her best to make me feel relaxed, I didn’t get used to the
basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I felt nervous
because of behaving 8. _______.
So I think a foreign student should get some 9. _____________ before going
abroad. The good manners are 10. _______ remembering gradually.#1.3
短文填空·语篇导读 文章介绍了出国时需要注意的事项。
kissing
value
mad
Though
me
badly
suggestions
worth
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1. _________
customs
【解析】根据下文的例子并结合所给词可知,此处应选custom,表示“风俗;习
俗”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,custom在此处作可数名词,故填
customs。
2. _____
off
【解析】句意为:在日本,当你顺道拜访别人家时,你最好脱掉鞋子。take off
意为“脱掉”,符合语境,故填off。
3. _________
kissing
【解析】根据In France可知此处是法国人的见面礼仪;结合所给词可知kiss符合
语境;由by可知此处填动名词,故填kissing。
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4. _______
value
【解析】根据especially in their busy season并结合所给词可知应是珍惜时间,
value意为“珍惜”,符合语境;情态动词should后接动词原形,故填value。
5. _____
mad
【解析】空处应填形容词作表语,根据“In the USA, you should… time”及语
境可知,在忙碌的季节不珍惜时间的话,朋友会生气,mad意为“生气的”,符合
语境,故填mad。
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6. ________
Though
【解析】根据I didn’t get used to the basic manners there可知此处需要引
导让步状语从句的连词;结合所给词可知though符合语境;设空位于句首,单词
首字母需要大写,故填Though。
7. ____
me
【解析】结合语境和所给词可知,此处表示“我”,且此处在动词后,应用人称
代词的宾格形式,故填me。
8. _______
badly
【解析】句意为:因为表现得不好,我感到紧张。此处应用副词修饰动词,结合
所给词可知,bad的副词形式badly符合语境,故填badly。
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9. _____________
suggestions
【解析】句意为:所以我认为外国学生在出国前应该得到一些建议。根据前文介
绍的各种出国要注意的习俗并结合所给词可知,此处表示得到一些建议,suggest
的名词形式suggestion符合语境,且为可数名词;some后接可数名词复数,故填
suggestions。
10. _______
worth
【解析】此处为固定搭配be worth doing sth,意为“值得做某事”,符合语境。
故填worth。
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