Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 5 2a—3c-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 3“Growing Up”主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法规则及语篇理解等核心知识点。通过“刷基础”“刷能力”分层训练，结合页面超链接跳转，构建从词汇填空、句子翻译到短文填空的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇变形（如thank→thankful）、语法应用（副词修饰动词）及情境化短文填空（情绪影响行为），提升学生的语言理解与表达能力。同时结合思维品质培养，引导学生分析语篇中情绪与行为的关系，解析详细且链接重点知识，助力学生自主学习，也便于教师编辑修改，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 3 Growing Up A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How can we stay positive？ Period 5 2a—3c 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025重庆调研】Remember to be __________ （thank） for the difficulty you have met. It helps you grow up. thankful 【解析】根据be和for可知，此处应用thank的形容词形式，thankful意为“感激 的”，符合语境。故填thankful。 链接狂K thankful的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.He __________ （remain） optimistic even though he met difficulties. remained 【解析】由met可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用remain的过去式，故填 remained。 3.【2025辽宁盘锦期末】After treatment, she can now walk __________ （normal） as usual. normally 【解析】此处需要用副词来修饰动词walk，normal的副词形式是normally，表示 “正常地”，符合语境。故填normally。 刷基础 返回目录 8 4.Everyone thought it was a ________ （joy） day because the whole family spent the Spring Festival together. joyful 【解析】此处应用形容词作定语，joy的形容词形式joyful（令人快乐的）符合语 境。故填joyful。 5.Parents should pay attention to their children’s online ____________________ （behave） and correct it in time to ensure they use the internet safely and politely. behaviour/behavior 【解析】由children’s可知此处应用behave的名词形式,故填不可数名词 behaviour/behavior。 刷基础 返回目录 9 6.【2025河北廊坊期末】We can try to solve the same problem _____________ （different） with different methods. differently 【解析】solve是动词，需要用副词修饰，different的副词是differently，表示 “用不同的方式”。故填differently。 刷基础 返回目录 10 7.The thunder was too loud last night, and I stayed _______ （wake） until early morning. awake 【解析】stayed是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，wake是动词，其形容词是awake， 表示“醒着的”。故填awake。 知识拓展 awake作形容词，意为“醒着的”，只能作表语，不能作定语；awake也可作动词， 意为“（使）醒来；唤醒”。常见结构有awake sb from。 刷基础 返回目录 11 8.Everybody _____ （be） excited because the teacher said our school would organize a summer camp. was 【解析】由the teacher said可知,句子时态是一般过去时，主语为Everybody， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以be动词要用was。故填was。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思翻译句子 9.当你的孩子犯错误时，不要生他/她的气。（get mad at） _________________________________________________________ Don’t get mad at your kid when he/she makes a mistake. 10.我偶尔会在周末和朋友去公园骑自行车。（from time to time） _______________________________________________________________________ I go cycling in the park with friends from time to time at/on weekends. 11.考试前感到紧张时，我会深呼吸让自己平静下来。（take a deep breath） _______________________________________________________________________ _______ When I feel nervous before exams, I take a deep breath to calm myself down. 刷基础 返回目录 13 12.【2025江西赣州期末·节选】汤姆的爷爷去世后，大家都为他感到难过。 （pass away） _______________________________________________________________________ ___ After Tom’s grandpa/grandfather passed away, everyone felt sad for him. 13.学习英语不仅有趣，而且帮助我们了解不同的文化。（not only… but also…） _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________. Learning English is not only interesting but also helps us understand different cultures. 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 短文填空#1 joy negative behave bring somebody mean bright turn at warm Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot 1. __________ my maths homework. When Mr Lee asked for it, I felt a 2. __________ wave rushing over me. I was so anxious that I started to shout 3. ____ my deskmate, Lily, blaming her for not reminding me. Her eyes 4. ________ red, and she said quietly, “I did remind you yesterday.” to bring negative at turned 刷能力 返回目录 15 Those words hit me hard. I realized how 5. ______ I’d been—there was no reason to hurt her. After class, I apologized to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “It’s okay. We all get upset sometimes.” Her kindness made me feel 6. ______.That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was such a 7. ________ thing that we jumped and cheered together. I noticed how differently people 8. _________ when they were happy—no one argued, and even the shyest students high-fived each other. mean warm joyful behaved 刷能力 返回目录 That day taught me: emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt 9. __________ around us. But when we hold onto kindness and gratitude, we make the world 10._____________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________ than before.#1.5 短文填空·语篇导读 本文作者通过上周一发生的事情了解了情绪的影响。 somebody brighter 固定用法“make sth+adj.”表示“使某物……”，结合语境及所给词可知，应 用bright（明亮的）；结合than before可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填 brighter。 刷能力 返回目录 1. __________ to bring 【解析】forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”。bring 意为“带来”，符合 语境。故填to bring。 2. __________ negative 【解析】空处应用形容词修饰wave,由上文及所给词可知，此处表示“负面的”， 故填negative。 3. ____ at 【解析】固定搭配shout at sb表示“对某人大喊大叫”，符合语境。故填at。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4. ________ turned 【解析】根据said可知，句子时态为一般过去时。turn 意为“变成”，符合语境。 故填turned。 5. ______ mean 【解析】空处应用形容词作表语，结合上文及there was no reason to hurt her 可知，此处表示“我意识到自己有多刻薄”,故填mean。 6. ______ warm 【解析】空处应用形容词作表语，结合语境及所给词可知，warm（温暖的）符合 语境。故填warm。 刷能力 返回目录 19 7. ________ joyful 【解析】由a和thing可知，此处应用形容词作定语。joy的形容词形式joyful （令人高兴的）符合语境。故填joyful。 8. _________ behaved 【解析】此处表示人们开心时表现得多么不同，behave 意为“表现”，符合语境， 由noticed可知,时态为一般过去时，故填behaved。 刷能力 返回目录 20 9. __________ somebody 【解析】结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“伤害周围的某些人”。故填 somebody。 10._____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ brighter 固定用法“make sth+adj.”表示“使某物……”，结合语境及所给 词可知，应用bright（明亮的）；结合than before可知，应用形容词的比较级。 故填brighter。 刷能力 返回目录 21 $