Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a—1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册“Unit 6 Crossing Cultures”主题，通过Section B“How do we show respect to other cultures?”的问题导入，基础部分从词汇拼写（如occasions）、词形转换（如customs）等巩固语言知识，能力部分以完形填空（中国待客礼仪）、阅读理解（中庸思想）等语篇深化跨文化理解，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培育，通过中国餐桌礼仪、儒家中庸思想等语篇素材，结合各地期末真题（如湖南长沙、福建福州），引导学生在语言运用中理解文化差异。解析详细（如surprise的形容词辨析），分层训练（刷基础、刷能力），既提升学生思维品质，又便于教师利用WPS编辑和超链接高效教学。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Formal clothes are necessary for important o __________like weddings or meetings. 2.【2025湖南长沙期末·节选】We must a _______ the school meeting on time tomorrow morning. 3.My English teacher often has a short c __________________ with each student after class. ccasions ttend onversation/chat 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.You should respect others’ _________ /ˈpraɪvət/ information and not spread it casually. 5.【2025福建福州期末·节选】 __________ /wenˈevə（r）/ I feel tired, listening to light music helps me relax. private Whenever 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 6.【2025上海调研】There are different _________ （custom） in different parts of the world. customs 【解析】根据different可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填customs。 7.【2025四川遂宁期中】The new couple were so happy because they got _________ （marry）. married 【解析】句意为：这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，因为他们结婚了。get married意为 “结婚”，为固定搭配。故填married。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.My deskmate _________ （bring） a box of homemade cookies to class yesterday and shared them with all of us. brought 【解析】根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 brought。 9.It was ____________ （surprise） that our class won the basketball match, because we practised less than the other team. surprising 【解析】句意为：我们班赢得了篮球比赛，这真令人惊讶，因为我们比另一支队 伍训练得少。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰事；结合语境，故填surprising。 知识拓展 surprise可作动词或名词，其形容词形式有surprising（表示“令人惊讶的”， 修饰事物）和surprised（表示“惊讶的”，修饰人）。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.You ___________________________ （not pass） the English exam unless you spend enough time reviewing the grammar rules. will not pass/won’t pass 【解析】空处位于含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现” 原则，因此主句用一般将来时，故填will not pass/won’t pass。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有多余项） blouse personal simple arrivedress nice manner 11.【2025广东中山期末】My mum _________herself neatly before going to work every day. dresses 【解析】根据语境和所给词可知，此处应用固定搭配 dress oneself；根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语是My mum，故填dresses。 12.She bought two beautiful _________ in the clothing store last weekend. blouses 【解析】根据the clothing store和所给词可知，blouse符合语境；根据two可知， 此处用可数名词复数。故填blouses。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.The maths teacher explained the difficult problem in a（n） ________ way, so all of us understood it quickly. simple 【解析】此处应用形容词修饰way；根据 so all of us understood it quickly 和所给词可知，simple（简单的）符合语境。故填simple。 14.We are all looking forward to the _________ of our new English teacher—we heard she is very kind. arrival 【解析】句意为：我们都期待着新英语老师的到来——我们听说她很友善。根据 the和of可知，此处应填名词；arrive的名词形式arrival意为“到来”，符合语 境。故填arrival。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.【2025山西太原期末】He played the piano ________, and the beautiful music filled the whole room. nicely 【解析】句意为：他钢琴弹得很好，美妙的音乐充满了整个房间。此处应用副词 修饰动词 played；nice的副词形式nicely符合语境。故填nicely。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.在你的朋友们到达之前，请把聚会的一切都准备好。 Please _____ everything _______ _____ the party before your friends arrive. get ready for 17.【2025江苏南京期末】最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始 终记得说“谢谢”。 ______ _____ _____ _______, we should always remember to say “thank you” when others help us. Last but not least 18.我昨天收到了英国笔友的来信。她给我发了一张她学校的照片。 I _______ ______ my pen friend in the UK yesterday. She sent me a photo of her school. heard from 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2025青海西宁期末·节选】学会保持冷静在你的学习和生活中帮助很大。 Learning to stay calm ______ ___ ______ _____ in your study and life. goes a long way 20.不管下不下雨，我们明天都会开运动会。 _________ it rains ____ _____, we will have the sports meeting tomorrow. Whether or not 【解析】知识拓展 whether和if都可表示“是否”，但以下情况只能用whether: ①作介词的宾语时； ②后跟动词不定式时;③后直接跟or not时。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：233 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025吉林长春期末】China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪）.Chinese people are among the most hospitable （好客的） people . .1. . the world. If . .2. . visit a Chinese family, they will be . .3. . at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and . .4. .you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks 刷能力 返回目录 17 with you to make you not feel . .5. ..At the same time, other family members are busy . .6. . a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests . .7. . a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the . .8. . to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a（n） . .9. . guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their . .10. . to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have . .11. ..” You tell them you are full, . .12. . they still put more food in your bowl. 刷能力 返回目录 . .13. . warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of . .14. . ago, “Isn’t it . .15. . to have friends coming from distant quarters?”#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作为礼仪之邦的中国在待客与就餐方面的一些礼仪和风俗。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.behind B.in C.during D.of B 【解析】句意为：中国人民是世界上最好客的人民之一。in the world表示“在 世界上”，为固定搭配。故选B项。 2.( ) A.customers B.historians C.foreigners D.masters C 【解析】句意为：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到 的热情感到惊讶。根据a Chinese family可知，此处对应的应该是外国人。故选C项。 3.( ) A.surprised B.interested C.relaxed D.excited A 【解析】短语be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.lays B.packs C.steals D.serves D 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示提供小吃，serve sb sth表示“为某人提供某 物”。故选D项。 知识拓展 service n. 服务 5.( ) A.lonely B.comfortable C.happy D.angry A 【解析】根据Someone in the family also talks with you可知，陪你说话的目 的是不让你感到孤单。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.supporting B.preparing C.giving D.processing B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示其他家庭成员忙着准备饭菜，prepare sth for sb表示“为某人准备某物”，符合语境。故选B项。 7.( ) A.to B.as C.for D.of A 【解析】句意为：中国人用一顿大餐来招待他们的客人。treat sb to sth表示 “用某物招待某人”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 8.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.last A 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，中国的餐桌礼仪是让客人第一个吃。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.eastern B.southern C.northern D.western D 【解析】根据which doesn’t happen at western tables可知，此处表示西方客 人。故选D项。 10.( ) A.way B.road C.idea D.advice A 【解析】句意为：中国家庭想方设法让你感到宾至如归。go out of one’s way to do sth表示“想尽办法做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 11.( ) A.more B.less C.fewer D.worse A 【解析】根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，此处表示让客人 多吃一点。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 12.( ) A.although B.but C.because D.so B 【解析】句意为：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。 设空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B项。 13.( ) A.Making B.Inventing C.Being D.Giving C 【解析】句意为：热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。根据warm and hospitable可知，本空应用be动词。故选C项。 14.( ) A.days B.months C.centuries D.years D 【解析】根据As Confucius said及常识可知，孔子生活在几千年前。故选D项。 15.( ) A.delightful B.sad C.afraid D.scared A 【解析】根据语境可知，见到来自远方的朋友，应该很高兴。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：230 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 中国文化：中庸#2 【2025山东滨州期末】Confucius is a master of thinking. He came up with many great ideas. But what’s the most well-known and influential （有影响力的） one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning? 刷能力 返回目录 25 The golden mean is an interesting topic. In Confucianism （儒家思想）, it is seen as an important virtue （品德）.Confucius spoke highly of it. However, it is easily misunderstood. People often think it means not working hard or pursuing （追求） perfection. But the key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate, neither too little nor too much. The character zhong means to be moderate in one’s words and behaviour.Yong has two meanings—being common and unchanging. ▲ When we write a story, we shouldn’t use too many fancy （华丽的） words. But it doesn’t mean we can’t use any beautiful languages in the story. 刷能力 返回目录 While exercising, we can’t do too much every time or we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line. The golden mean is always being praised by our nation. For example, we should respect cultural diversity （多样性）.We should be confident but not too arrogant （自大的） in cultural exchanges.#2.5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的中庸之道。 刷能力 返回目录 16.Which school of thought does the golden mean belong to?( ) D A.Taoism. B.Mohism. C.Legalism. D.Confucianism. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The golden mean is an interesting topic.In Confucianism, it is seen as an important virtue.”可知，中庸之道属于儒 家思想。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 17. 写作手法 How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph?( ) B A.By giving examples. B.By raising questions. C.By explaining facts. D.By listing numbers. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But what’s the most well-known and influential one? That may be the idea of the golden mean.Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 18. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?( ) B A.However, we seldom use the golden mean in our life. B.This way of thinking is useful in our daily life. C.Why do people use the golden mean in their life? D.Can the golden mean make a difference to our life? 【解析】推理判断题。空后内容介绍了如何在写作和锻炼中运用中庸之道，因此 选项B（这种思维方式在我们的日常生活中是有用的。）最符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：230 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025河北唐山期末】Good table manners can show a person’s proper behaviour. In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture. Some foreigners don’t know much about Chinese table manners before they come to China. Are you one of them? If you are, here are some good table manners you should know. 刷能力 返回目录 31 When you are invited to have dinner, you should know some manners about eating. You should start eating after the host tells you to start. Don’t pick up too much food in your bowl. You should eat up the food in your bowl first and then pick up more. It’s not polite to push the food out of your plate. You should also remember some rules when you use chopsticks. Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t poke （戳） food with your chopsticks. 刷能力 返回目录 After finishing a meal in a restaurant, it’s time to pay the bill. As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill, but you should always give in and accept the hospitality of your host. What should you do if you want to leave a party early? You should explain to the host why you are leaving early. You should tell the host that you’re sorry for leaving early. Don’t forget to show your thanks for the host’s hospitality.#1.1.3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 刷能力 返回目录 19.How are the table manners in Chinese food culture? _____________________ They are important. 【解析】根据“In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture.”可知答案。 20.When can the guests start eating at a Chinese dinner table? _____________________________________ After the host tells them to start. 【解析】根据“You should start eating after the host tells you to start.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 34 21.How many pieces of advice about using chopsticks are mentioned? _________ 4/Four. 【解析】根据“Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others… Don’t poke food with your chopsticks.”可知，本文一共提及了四条关于如何使用筷 子的建议。 22.What should you do as a guest after finishing a meal in a restaurant? _______________________________________ Argue for the chance to pay the bill. 【解析】根据“As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill…”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 35 23. 开放性试题 What would you say if you need to leave a party early? （写出具体表达，不超过30词） I will say, “____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________” 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I’m really sorry, but I have to go now.I have some work that needs to be finished tonight.Thanks for your delicious food and hope you can have fun! 刷能力 返回目录 36 $