Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a—3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6跨文化交际主题，涵盖词汇拼写、语法运用及阅读技能训练。通过“刷基础”的单词、语法题衔接已学知识，过渡到“刷能力”的阅读题型，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，基础题含多地期末真题巩固词汇语法，能力题选用西方用餐礼仪、日本文化体验语篇，通过细节理解、推理判断提升思维品质。分层设计助学生夯实基础、增强跨文化理解，教师可直接利用真题资源优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures A 课时同步训练 4 Section A How different are our cultures? Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Don’t put your e _______ on the table while eating. It’s not polite. 2.【2025河北石家庄期末·节选】It’s important to wear p _______clothes when you take part in a sports meeting. 3.The h ______of the party prepare lots of games for the guests. 4.【2025内蒙古赤峰期末·节选】Be careful with the ________ /naɪvz/ when you help your mum cook. 5.The _________ /ˈsɜ:vɪŋ/ of fruit at the party was fresh and delicious. lbows roper osts knives serving 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025甘肃兰州期末】We can’t beat the bowl with ____________ （chopstick）. chopsticks 【解析】chopstick意为“筷子”，作可数名词，空前无限定词，故填chopsticks。 7.Remember _________ （turn） off the lights when you leave the classroom. to turn 【解析】句意为：当你离开教室时记得关灯。remember to do sth是固定用法， 表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”，符合语境。故填 to turn。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2025北京通州区期末】It’s good _________（manner） to say “thank you” when someone helps you. manners 【解析】句意为：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是良好的礼仪。manner意为“礼 仪”时常用复数形式manners，故填 manners。 9.The instructions on the box were ___________（confuse）, so I asked my dad for help. confusing 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，且修饰物；根据so I asked my dad for help可知，此处表示“令人困惑的”，故填 confusing。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.Kate was __________________ （worry） about the exam, so she studied hard every night. worried/worrying 【解析】be worried about是固定短语，意为“担心……”，符合语境；结合空 前的was可知，此处也可用过去进行时，故填worried/worrying。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 important improve practise meal we 11.Reading English stories every day is a good way ____________ your vocabulary. to improve 【解析】句意为：每天读英语故事是一个提高你的词汇量的好方法。结合所给单 词可知，improve（提高）符合语境，a way to do sth为固定结构，故填to improve。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2025河南郑州期末】We should study hard, and more _____________, we need to stay healthy. 【解析】句意为：我们应该努力学习，更重要的是，我们需要保持健康。根据语 境并结合所给词可知，此处应用important的副词形式importantly作状语，故填 importantly。 importantly 刷基础 返回目录 13.We went to the park last weekend and enjoyed ___________. ourselves 【解析】enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，符合语境； 主语是We，故填we的反身代词ourselves。 14.【2025山西太原期末】If she ___________ playing the piano every day, she can win the music competition. practises 【解析】句意为：如果她每天练习弹钢琴，她就能赢得音乐比赛。根据playing the piano和所给词可知，practise（练习）符合语境；此处为If引导的条件状语 从句，时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语是第三人称单数，故填practises。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.My mum usually prepares healthy _______for our family, such as vegetable salad and steamed fish. meals 【解析】根据vegetable salad and steamed fish和所给词可知，meal符合语境； meal在此处作可数名词，空前无限定词，故填meals。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.请避开草坪。它需要时间好好生长。 Please ______ _____the grass. It needs time to grow well. keep off 17.【2025贵州贵阳期末】这部戏剧是如此受欢迎，以至于昨晚半小时内票就卖光了。 The drama is ____ popular ______ its tickets sold out within half an hour last night. so that 【解析】易混辨析 “so… that…”表示“如此……以至于……”；so that表示“以便；为了”。 18.【2025广东汕头期末】除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你无法通过它。 You won’t be able to pass the test ________you take it ___________. unless seriously 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.我已经告诉了所有朋友关于聚会的事。你还有其他想要邀请的人吗？ I’ve told all my friends about the party. Is there ________ ______________you want to invite? anyone anybody else 20.你在书桌前学习时应该坐直，否则你可能会有背部问题。 You should _____ ____ when you are studying at the desk, or you may have back problems. sit up 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：饮食 词数：166 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 实用性文本 【2025安徽芜湖三模】 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了西方的用餐礼仪。 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者体验日本独特文化的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 17 1.Who will be served first?( ) B A.The host. B.The guest. C.Kind people. D.Polite people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself”可知是先服务客人。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 2.If you dislike sweet food, but the host gives you a cake, what might you say?( ) B A.No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’m full. B.I’m sorry. I am afraid that I can’t eat this. C.Yes, please. Leave it where it is. D.Would you please not give me sweet food? 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Given something you don’t like… I’m sorry.I can’t eat this.”可知，如果被给了不喜欢的东西，可以说“抱歉。 我恐怕吃不了这个。”故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3. 文章出处 In which part of a magazine can you find the text?( ) C A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Weather. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了西方的用餐礼仪，因此文章可能出现在杂 志的文化部分。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：192 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025江苏宿迁调研·节选】Have you ever been to Japan? Everyone says Japanese culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it. 4.___ However, on my first day in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked, “5.___” B A 刷能力 返回目录 21 To my surprise, he could not speak English.6.___ When he saw my confused face, he smiled and bowed. I felt very strange at that time. Finally, I found someone who helped me buy a ticket for a train. When I went over to the timetable, I found out the train would arrive in 5 minutes. In my opinion, the train wouldn’t come in at least 10 minutes. 7.___ Are trains always on time in your country? When I got on the train, I found nobody talked. 8.___ Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan.#1.1.3 D F E 刷能力 返回目录 A.Sir, where can I take the train? B.I decided to find out by myself. C.It cost me much to go anywhere by taxi. D.He spoke something quickly in Japanese. E.It was just the sound of the train travelling at a high speed. F.But little did I know that the train arrived in exactly 5 minutes. 刷能力 返回目录 23 4. ___ B 【解析】根据“Everyone says Japanese culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it.”可知，选项B （我决定亲自去查明。）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 5. ___ A 【解析】根据“I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked”可知，此处应询问关于坐火车的信 息，选项A（先生，我可以在哪里坐火车？）符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 6. ___ D 【解析】根据“To my surprise, he could not speak English.”可知，他接着 应该是用日语说了些什么，选项D（他用日语快速说了些什么。）符合语境。故选 D项。 7. ___ F 【解析】根据“Are trains always on time in your country?”可知，选项F （但我不知道的是火车正好在5分钟后到了。）符合语境。故选F项。 8. ___ E 【解析】根据“Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan.” 可知，这里应该描述火车上安静的氛围，选项E（只有火车高速行驶的声音。）符 合语境。故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $