Unit 4 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 3a—3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“自然奇观”主题，涵盖词汇（首字母、音标写词）、语法（比较级、动词形式）及语篇理解（阅读、还原）等核心知识点。通过“自然有何神奇之处”设问导入，从基础词汇积累到语法运用，再到语篇分析，构建层层递进的学习支架。 其亮点在于采用“刷基础-刷能力”分层训练，结合各地期末真题（如2025黑龙江、湖北等地），培养学生语言能力和学习能力。自然题材阅读（尼罗河、祁连山脉）渗透文化意识，帮助学生理解自然与文明的联系。课件可编辑且页面超链接跳转，教师使用便捷，学生能提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature A 课时同步训练 4 Section A What is amazing about nature？ Period 2 3a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.The school is planning a new sports field for the d ____________ of students. 2.【2025黑龙江哈尔滨期末·节选】Many animals in hot d ________ need to travel far to find water. 3.These special glasses can help p ________ your eyes from strong sunlight. 4.【2025湖北武汉期末·节选】The workers _________ /ˈkærid/ heavy stones to build the new bridge. 5.We saw some _________ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ paintings on the walls of the cave. evelopment eserts rotect carried ancient 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025湖南长沙期末】Of all the students, Lily lives the ___________________ （far） from the school. farthest/furthest 【解析】句意为：在所有学生中，莉莉住得离学校最远。根据语境及空前的the可 知，此处指“莉莉住得离学校最远”,故填farthest/furthest。 7.This river is ________ （deep） than that one, so you should be more careful. deeper 【解析】句意为：这条河比那条河深，因此你应该更加小心。根据is及than可知， 此处应用形容词比较级，结合语境，故填deeper。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.The teacher explained many different _______ （part） of the plant clearly to the students. parts 【解析】句意为：老师清楚地给学生们讲解了这株植物的许多不同的部分。part 意为“部分”，为可数名词，空前有many different，此处应填可数名词的复数 形式，故填parts。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2025吉林长春期末】Our school is ____________ （develop） a new programme to help students with reading. developing 【解析】根据语境和空前的is可知，本句时态为现在进行时，故填developing。 温馨提示 developing还可作形容词，意为“发展中的”。 10.We would like __________ （visit） places with beautiful mountains and rivers. to visit 【解析】would like 后接动词不定式，为固定用法。故填to visit。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 means long waterfall important civilization 11.We saw several ____________ during our trip to the mountains. They fell from very high places. waterfalls 【解析】根据mountains和后一句并结合所给词可知选可数名词 waterfall;several后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填waterfalls。 12.【2025江苏盐城期末】There were two ancient _______________ near the big river. They were well developed and organized. civilizations 【解析】根据ancient和后一句并结合所给词可知选civilization；根据空前的 two可知，此处填其复数形式。故填civilizations。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.This river runs through three countries and is the _________ one of all. longest 【解析】根据“is the… one of all”和river并结合所给词可知，此处指“最 长的”,应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。 14.【2025江西南昌期末】It is one of the commonest _______ of transport. means 【解析】句意为：这是最常见的交通工具之一。means of transport意为“交通 工具”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填means。 15.We need to study hard. More _____________, we need to stay healthy and happy. importantly 【解析】句意为：我们需要努力学习。更重要的是，我们需要保持健康和快乐。 根据句意可知选important，且此处应填副词作状语。故填importantly。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.你去上海的旅行怎么样,你去了什么地方？ _____ was your trip ____ Shanghai, and where did you go? How to 17.顺便问一句，你有没有拍很多照片来纪念你的旅行？ ____ _____ _____, did you take many photos to remember your trip? By the way 18.【2025辽宁抚顺期末·节选】这个公园以水闻名，所以被命名为水上公园。 The park is famous for its water, so it ____ ______________ Water Park. is named/called 19.他和他的姐姐都对古代建筑很感兴趣。 ______ he _____ his sister _____ interested in ancient buildings. Both and are 20.【2025内蒙古赤峰期末·节选】我想通过阅读和旅行了解不同的中国文化。 I want ____ ____________ _______ different Chinese cultures by reading and travelling. to learn/know about 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：154 难度:★★★ 建议用时：5分钟 【2025陕西渭南一模】 刷能力 返回目录 14 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了尼罗河的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 1. 文章出处 We may read the text in a（n） ________ magazine.( ) C A.art B.culture C.nature D.sports 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼罗河的相关信息，所以可能在自然杂志 上看到这篇文章，故选C项。 2.Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text?( ) B A.How long the Nile is. B.Where the Nile begins. C.What the meaning of the name “Nile” is. D.Why the Nile is important to ancient Egyptians. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中未提及尼罗河的源头在哪里，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 16 3. 写作手法 How does the writer present the text to help us understand better?( ) A A.By providing facts and photos. B.By comparing different things. C.By giving different examples. D.By telling an interesting story. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文通过提供事实和图片来帮助读者更好 地理解。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：176 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2025湖南株洲期末】 People are familiar with the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor and the Qilian Mountains. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road. Northwest China’s climate is mostly dry and desert-like.4.___ The Hexi Corridor was an important part of those people’s journey and made their journey less difficult because it connected oases （绿洲） along the way. Until now, it is still an important place. D 刷能力 返回目录 18 Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water provider in the Hexi Corridor. There are over 1,000 km 2 of glaciers （冰川）.The glaciers provide water for people in the Hexi Corridor.5.___ The glaciers’ change has a big influence on the development of the area. 6.___ But due to human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped dramatically （显著地）. In order to protect the Qilian Mountains, the government made a plan to build a national park.7.___ Now there are more wild animals living there again.#1.5 C A B 刷能力 返回目录 A.The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals. B.With the help of local people and scientists, the environment became much better. C.However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays. D.Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. E.Many ancient traders travelled through the Hexi Corridor and left behind amazing stories. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了河西走廊和祁连山脉的相关情况。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4. ___ D 【解析】根据上下句可知，此处与气候对人们的长途旅行的影响有关。故选D项。 5. ___ C 【解析】根据上下句可知，此处与冰川的变化有关，故选C项。 6. ___ A 【解析】根据下一句可知，此处与动植物有关。故选A项。 7. ___ B 【解析】根据上下句可知，此处与保护祁连山脉的活动有关。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 $