Unit 5 D Nature's Temper单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“面对自然挑战：经历、应对与成长”主题，通过“暴风雨经历、灾害案例、科技救援、邻里互助”等情境任务，系统整合完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空及书面表达等语言技能训练，构建“主题情境—语言知识—技能应用”的知识网络。 其亮点在于情境化设计与核心素养融合，如广西干旱案例培养文化意识中的自然尊重，推理判断题提升思维品质的分析推断能力，分层任务（基础题到综合题）发展语言能力。语篇导读和解析帮助学生巩固知识，教师可通过情境任务实现个性化复习，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 大单元主题情境 理想树国际中学的灾害应急小组以“面对自然挑战：经历、应对 与成长”为主题开展分享会，成员们结合不同情境依次交流。 返回目录 7 速度 情境1 组长开场后，Quin率先分享了“暴风雨夜飞机上的经历”，引发了小组对“日常天气 灾害应对方式”的初步讨论。 任务一 完形填空（10分） 【2025四川宜宾期中】I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed （颠簸） around. When I looked . .1. . the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were . .2. . if they would make it through the storm. 刷速度 返回目录 8 Then, I . .3. . saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant . .4. . to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no . .5. . or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared half to death, that child was calm and . .6. .. I couldn’t believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to . .7. . that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had . .8. . for such a long time. I asked . .9. . she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the . .10. ., and he is taking me home.”#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者在夜间飞往纽约的航班上遭遇暴风雨的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.at B.around C.up D.into B 【解析】根据I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid可知，此处表示环顾四周，应用around。故选B项。 2.( ) A.wondering B.dreaming C.expecting D.realizing A 【解析】根据if they would make it through the storm可知，此处表示乘客们 想知道是否能安全度过这场暴风雨，wonder（想知道）符合语境。故选A项。 3.( ) A.probably B.suddenly C.luckily D.certainly B 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示突然看到一个小女孩，应用suddenly。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 4.( ) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing D 【解析】根据“She sat on her seat reading a book.”可知，小女孩完全不受 暴风雨影响，nothing（没有事）符合语境。故选D项。 5.( ) A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret B 【解析】根据“Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again”和or fear in her eyes可知，worry（忧虑）符合语境，故选B项。 知识拓展 此处的worry作名词，意为“忧虑；担心”；worry也可作动词，意为“担心；发 愁”，worry about意为“担心；烦恼”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.unafraid B.nervous C.excited D.tired A 【解析】根据calm和and可知，此处表示小女孩不害怕，应用unafraid。故选A项。 7.( ) A.hear B.say C.find D.think C 【解析】根据all the passengers were hurrying to come out可知，这是作者 发现的事实，故选C项。 8.( ) A.watched B.helped C.imagined D.heard A 【解析】根据前文可知，作者一直在观察小女孩，应用watch。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.when B.what C.how D.why D 【解析】根据she had not been afraid和“My daddy is the… and he is taking me home.”可知，此处在询问小女孩不害怕的原因，应用why。故选D项。 10.( ) A.driver B.traveller C.pilot D.teacher C 【解析】根据语境和he is taking me home可知，小女孩的爸爸是飞行员，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 情境2 Raudit通过介绍2025年广西严重干旱的例子，让大家明白尊重自然的重要性。 任务二 阅读理解A（10分） 【2025广西南宁期末】In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought （long time without enough rain）.No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green, rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This is the lowest since 1961. 刷速度 返回目录 14 ___ A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system （高压系统） kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought affected people’s drinking water and crops. Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. 刷速度 返回目录 The government tried the best to help. They dug many new wells for water and did cloud seeding （人工降雨） many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rain came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s unforeseen drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when we think we’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working.#5 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了2025年广西干旱的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 11.How long did the drought in Guangxi last?( ) B A.For about 3 and a half months. B.For about 5 and a half months. C.For about 7 and a half months. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“From the beginning of December 2024 to mid May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here.”可知，广西的干旱大约持 续了5个半月。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12. 内容回填 Which sentence should be put in “________”?( ) A A.Why did this happen? B.Where can we find more water? C.Who had the biggest problems during the drought? 【解析】推理判断题。根据“A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi.”可知，该段主要介绍了广西干旱的原因。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.Which way did the government NOT use to fight the drought?( ) C A.Doing cloud seeding. B.Buying water tools. C.Building more houses. 【解析】细节理解题。根据did cloud seeding many times和buying water tools可知，C选项未被提及。故选C项。 14.What does the underlined word “unforeseen” mean in Chinese?( ) C A.未胜任的 B.未抉择的 C.未预见的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Just when we think we’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected.”可知，自 然界总是向我们展示一些我们意想不到的东西,因此画线词表示“未预见的”。故 选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 15.What is the best title of the text?( ) B A.A Story of La Niña in Guangxi B.An Unforeseen Drought in Guangxi C.The Rainy Season in Guangxi 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西的一次干旱。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 情境3 Slada通过介绍现代技术在灾难救援中的作用，让大家看到科技与防灾的结合，也 意识到个人技能的重要性。 任务三 阅读理解B（10分） 【2025云南西双版纳州一模】①We have many kinds of technologies now. Some around us can help people in disasters. ②The drone （无人机） is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. 刷速度 返回目录 21 ③Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms （平台） allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status （状况）.Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming （直播） helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. 刷速度 返回目录 ④Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.#3.1 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文介绍了无人机和社交媒体等现代技术在灾难救援中的应用。 刷速度 返回目录 16.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）?( ) C A.Buildings. B.New technologies. C.The rescue teams. D.Natural disasters. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.”可知，they指 代的是前文提到的rescue teams。故选C项。 链接狂K alive的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.Why does the writer mention live-streaming?( ) D A.To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. B.To show people can know the coming disaster on social media. C.To show social media can provide the latest news for people. D.To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example, live-streaming helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.”可知，作者提到直播是为 了说明社交媒体可以帮助筹集救灾资金。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.What can we know from the passage?( ) B A.The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021. B.The drone can help search for people who are still alive. C.All technologies can protect people from different disasters. D.We needn’t prepare tools for disasters with the help of new technologies. 【解析】细节理解题。根据but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first可知，无人机可以 用于搜寻幸存者。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 19.Which can be the best title of the passage? ( ) D A.Some Ways About How to Protect Ourselves in Disasters B.Some Natural Disasters Which Are Harmful to People C.Some Methods That Can Protect the Environment D.Some Technologies That Can Help People in Disasters 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了无人机和社交媒体等技术 在灾难救援中的作用，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20. 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?( ) A A.①//②③//④ B.①②//③④ C.①②//③//④ D.①//②//③④ 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段和第三段分别介 绍无人机和社交媒体在灾难救援中的作用，最后一段总结全文。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 情境4 Terso分享了“暴风雨夜的邻里互助”，传递了集体的温暖，让讨论从“应对手段”转 向“人文关怀”。 任务四 短文填空（10分） 【2025陕西西安期中·节选】#1 beat good neighbour warn suddenly first think come minute be forget I It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others. Do you remember what were you doing at that time? 刷速度 返回目录 29 I couldn’t 21. ________ what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at 22. _______.I was just about to fall asleep. All of a 23. ________, I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The rain was 24. _________ against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my 25. ______________ garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by 26. ________.So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 27. _________.There was almost silence in the neighbourhood except for the forget first sudden beating neighbour’s myself minutes 刷速度 返回目录 sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 28. ______ to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbours also 29. ______ out to help. Together, we managed to clean up the mess. It 30. _____ a long and tiring night, but I felt good that I had done something to help.#2.2 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要叙述了作者在暴风雨夜帮助邻居清理倒塌树木的经历。 best came was 刷速度 返回目录 21. ________ forget 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，这里指无法忘记，应选forget；couldn’t 后接动词原形，故填forget。 22. _______ first 【解析】at first意为“起初”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填first。 23. ________ sudden 【解析】固定短语all of a sudden意为“突然”，符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 32 24. _________ beating 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，这里指雨正在拍打窗户，应选beat；根据 was可知时态为过去进行时，故填beating。 链接狂K beat的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。 25. ______________ neighbour’s 【解析】句意为：令我惊讶的是，我可以看到邻居花园里的一棵树倒了。根据语 境并结合备选词可知，这里指邻居的花园，应用名词所有格形式修饰garden，故 填neighbour’s。 26. ________ myself 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，这里指“我自己”，故填myself。 刷速度 返回目录 33 27. _________ minutes 【解析】句意为：雨下得很大，以至于几分钟后我就完全湿了。根据语境并结合 备选词可知，这里指几分钟，应选minute；a few修饰可数名词复数，故填 minutes。 28. ______ best 【解析】try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定搭 配，符合语境。故填best。 29. ______ came 【解析】句意为：过了一会儿，我的一些邻居也出来帮忙。根据语境并结合备选 词可知，这里指出来帮忙，应选come；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故填came。 刷速度 返回目录 34 30. _____ was 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处应用be动词；结合but I felt good that I had done something to help可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语为It，故 填was。 刷速度 返回目录 35 情境5 最后，组长总结道：“很多同学都可能遭遇自然灾害，比如暴风雪。接下来，我们 可以试着以Daming的身份写一写暴风雪来临时的经历。这样既能回顾今天的分享， 也能锻炼我们梳理经历的能力”。 刷速度 返回目录 36 任务五 书面表达（25分） 31.【2025黑龙江绥化期中】Daming所在的城市昨天晚上经历了一场暴风雪。很幸 运，暴风雪的持续时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming,请描述一下 暴风雪发生时的经历。 写作要点： （1）Time： yesterday evening （2）Activity： My mother was… （3）Mood： scared… （4）Result： all safe 刷速度 返回目录 37 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。80词左右（开头已给出，不计 入总词数）。 My name is Daming. In my city, there was____ 刷速度 返回目录 38 【参考范文】 My name is Daming.In my city, there was a snowstorm yesterday evening. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.My father was watching TV, and my little sister was playing with her toys.I was doing my homework in my room.Suddenly, the wind howled loudly, and the snow fell heavily.We were all scared because it was unexpected.Luckily, the storm didn’t last long. After it ended, we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound.And I learnt that we should stay indoors during bad weather. 刷速度 返回目录 39 $