内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What happens during a
natural disaster?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
1.After long hours’ work, Peter slept s ________through the whole night.
2.【2025广西桂林期末·节选】The storm cut off the electricity and we had no p
______.
3.The fog was so t ______ that we couldn’t see the road clearly.
4.【2025福建厦门期末·节选】The rain ______ /bi:t/ heavily against the
windows all night.
5.The little boy _____ /hɪd/ behind the door when he saw the stranger.
oundly
ower
hick
beat
hid
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.At that time yesterday, he _____________ (play) the piano.
was playing
【解析】句意为:昨天那个时候,他正在弹钢琴。根据At that time yesterday
可知,句子时态应为过去进行时;主语为he,故填was playing。
链接狂K
过去进行时的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。
7.【2025北京期中】Jack _____________ (read) at the library when the
accident happened to Jack’s father.
was reading
【解析】根据语境可知,此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行
时;主语为Jack,故填was reading。
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8.【2025甘肃兰州期末】While the man _____________ (run) back home, he
saw a dog by the side of the road.
was running
【解析】根据While及语境可知,此处应用过去进行时,从句主语为the man,故
填was running。
9.【2025重庆江北区期中】I _____________ (walk) home on the street when
the rainstorm came.
was walking
【解析】句意为:当暴风雨来临时,我正在街上步行回家。根据语境可知,此处
应用过去进行时,主语是I,故填was walking。
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10.I was doing my homework in my room, while my brother ______________
(watch) TV in the living room.
was watching
【解析】根据while及语境可知,此处应用过去进行时,从句主语为my brother,
故填was watching。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子
11.【2025天津期末·节选】We were exercising when it began to rain heavily.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you _______ when it began to rain heavily?
What
were
doing
12.While the birds were singing, the cat was sleeping.(改为否定句)
While the birds __________ _________, the cat _________ sleeping.
weren’t
singing
wasn’t
13.He prepares for the final exam seriously.(用at 5:00 yesterday改写句子)
He _____ ___________ _____ the final exam seriously at 5:00 yesterday.
was
preparing
for
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14.【2025黑龙江黑河期中·节选】phone, the, shower, he, when, was, a, rang,
taking (.) (连词成句)
【答案】He was taking a shower when the phone rang./The phone rang when
he was taking a shower.
15.It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句)
____________ it _____ _________, the plane landed.
While/When
was
raining
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能力
语法填空
【2025原创】The sun was shining when Tom and his sister Lily walked to
the park after school. They wanted 1. _________ (play) on the swings and
have a picnic. While they 2. _____________ (eat) their sandwiches, Lily
looked up at the sky.“Look at 3. _______ (that) clouds,” she said.“It is getting
dark.”
Tom didn’t think it would rain, but a woman walking her dog warned them,
“4. ___ storm is coming soon. You’d better 5. ____(go) home now.” More
clouds were forming above their 6. _______ (head), and the wind began to
blow.
to play
were eating
those
A
go
heads
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They 7. _________ (quick) packed up their things and started walking
home. Just as they turned the corner, it began to rain. Thunder sounded loudly,
and lightning lit up the sky.“I’m glad we left,” said Lily.
8. _______________ they got home, their mum gave them dry clothes and warm
cocoa. They sat by the window and watched the rain pour down. The storm
lasted 9. _____ about twenty minutes and then passed. After that, the sun 10.
______ (come) through the clouds.
Lily smiled and said, “Next time, I’ll trust the clouds!”#1.4
语法填空·语篇导读
文章讲述了汤姆和莉莉去公园玩,途中天气突变,他们及时回家避雨的故事。
quickly
When/As/After
for
came
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1. _________
to play
【解析】want to do sth意为“想要做某事”, 是固定搭配。故填 to play。
2. _____________
were eating
【解析】主句时态是一般过去时,结合语境可知,While引导的从句用过去进行时,
从句主语是they,故填were eating。
3. _______
those
【解析】空后是复数名词,故用that的复数形式those。
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4. ___
A
【解析】此处泛指一场暴风雨,应用不定冠词,storm的发音以辅音音素开头,且
设空位于句首,故填A。
5. ____
go
【解析】had better do sth意为“最好做某事”,此处应用动词原形。
6. _______
heads
【解析】空前是their,故此处用head的复数形式。
7. _________
quickly
【解析】句意为:他们很快收拾好东西,开始往家走。分析句子结构可知,此处
修饰动词,应用副词;结合语境,故填quickly。
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8. _______________
When/As/After
【解析】句意为:当他们到家时/他们到家后,他们的妈妈给了他们干净的衣服和
热可可。根据语境可知,此处表示“当……时/在……之后”,且设空位于句首,
故填When/As/After。
9. _____
for
【解析】由空后的about twenty minutes可知,此处应用介词for。
10. ______
came
【解析】根据语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填came。
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