内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
A 课时同步训练
Big Question: How do natural disasters affect our lives?
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Section A
What happens during a
natural disaster?
Period 1 1a—2d
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基础
Ⅰ 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
1.The ground shook during a strong e ___________last night.
2.Many people had to leave their homes because of the big f ___________.
3.【2025重庆期末·节选】The police just w _______people not to go near the
river.
arthquake
lood(s)
arned
【解析】链接狂K
warn的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。
4.A huge ______ /weɪv/ hit the beach and surprised the tourists.
5.【2025云南昆明期末·节选】He ________ /ˈnɪəli/ fell off his bike when he
saw the snake on the road.
wave
nearly
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The long _________ (dry) makes the farmers’ lives very hard.
drought
【解析】分析句子可知,此处应用名词作主语,drought意为“干旱”,符合语境,
结合空后的makes,故填 drought。
7.【2025浙江杭州期末】The fire __________ (possible) started from the
kitchen, because I saw the smoke in the kitchen then.
possibly
【解析】空处修饰动词started,应用副词,possible的副词形式possibly符合语境。
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8.At that time, the reporter __________________ (interview) a famous actor.
was interviewing
【解析】根据时间状语At that time可知本句用过去进行时,主语the reporter
是第三人称单数,故填was interviewing。
9.【2025天津期末】The radio __________ (report) the news quickly after the
event ended.
reported
【解析】此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填reported。
链接狂K
report的详细讲解见狂K重点P29。
10.The cats were walking on the _______ (roof) of the old buildings.
roofs
【解析】由句子中的old buildings可知,此处应填roof的复数形式roofs。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
11.当他给我打电话时我正在做家务。
I _____ _______ __________________ when he called me.
was
doing
chores/housework
12.【2025四川成都期末·节选】昨天早上我们一起打扫了社区。
We _________ ____ the ____________________________ together yesterday
morning.
cleaned
up
neighbourhood/neighborhood
13.鲍勃发了脾气,对朋友大喊。
Bob ______ _____ ________ and shouted at his friends.
lost
his
temper
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14.简在准备演讲方面有困难,因此她的哥哥来帮助她。
Jane ________________________ ___________ ________ ___________ her
speech, so her brother comes to help her.
has trouble/difficulty
preparing
for/in
preparing
15.【2025山东枣庄期末·节选】在学校运动会的时候,所有的学生都非常兴奋。
____ _____ ______ ____ the school sports meeting, all the students were very
excited.
At
the
time
of
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能力
补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
【2025陕西安康期末】
A: Hello! May I speak to Jack?
B: This is Jack speaking.1. __________________________?
A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary.2. _______________________________?
B: I stayed at home yesterday, because a typhoon (台风) hit my city.
Who’s that speaking/...
What did you do yesterday/...
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A: Did it do a lot of harm?
B: 3. _________________.The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some
houses fell down and a few people died.
A: 4. _____________________________.Did you hurt?
B: No, I didn’t.
A: 5. _________________________________________________________?
B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops.
A: Hope everything goes well!
Yes, it did/...
I’m sorry to hear that/...
What’s the weather like now/How is the weather now/...
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1. __________________________
Who’s that speaking/...
【解析】根据上句和答语可知,此处是接电话后询问对方是谁。
2. _______________________________
What did you do yesterday/...
【解析】根据下文答语可知,此处询问对方昨天做了什么。
3. _________________
Yes, it did/...
【解析】结合上文的问句和下文可知,此处应作肯定回答。
4. _____________________________
I’m sorry to hear that/...
【解析】根据上文可知,听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
5. _________________________________________________________
What’s the weather like now/How is the weather now/...
【解析】根据答语可知,此处询问现在的天气状况。
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