Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词、词组、词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇与文化表达，分基础、进阶、综合三层次梯度训练易错题，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|音标拼写、简单词汇及词性（如manner、culture）|从音形对应到基础词汇应用，构建文化相关词汇基础| |进阶拓展训练|30题|词性转换（如history→historical）、语法搭配（如shake hands）|深化词汇形态变化与语境语法，衔接文化场景应用| |能力综合实践|40题|文化习俗词汇（如table manners）、语境理解填空|综合语言知识与跨文化认知，提升真实场景语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词、词组、词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．On weekends, he prefers to wear ________ [dʒi:nz] and a T-shirt for comfort. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：周末，他更喜欢穿牛仔裤和T恤以获得舒适感。根据音标可知，jeans“牛仔裤”，通常用复数形式表示一类衣物。故填jeans。 2．Table ________ are quite important in different cultures so everyone should know how to eat in a correct ________ (manner). 【答案】 manners manner 【详解】句意：餐桌礼仪在不同文化中都相当重要，所以每个人都应该知道如何以正确的方式用餐。句中“are”表明，需用名词复数作主语，manner的复数形式为manners；第二空前有不定冠词a，后需用名词单数manner。 3．When you’re a child, life is one big ________ [ədˈventʃər]. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，生活就是一场大冒险。[ədˈventʃər]对应的英文单词是adventure，意为“冒险”。故填adventure。 4．To learn the ________ (culture) differences offers us a chance to know more about the world. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：了解文化差异给了我们更多认识世界的机会。空格后面已有名词“differences”，故空格处需填形容词修饰名词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。cultural differences是固定搭配，意为“文化差异”。 5．I love ________ /̍ˈkʌri/ with steamed rice for dinner. 【答案】curry 【详解】句意：我晚餐喜欢吃咖喱配米饭。原句中给出音标/̍kʌri/，对应的英文单词是curry，意为“咖喱”。 6．Among all the ________ (Asia) countries,China has the longest history and has influenced the most countries. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：在所有亚洲国家中，中国的历史最为悠久，并且影响的国家也最多。空格后“countries”是名词，需用形容词来修饰，Asia的形容词形式为Asian“亚洲的；亚洲人的”，在句中作定语。 7．My mother bought a new silk ________ /blaʊz/ for the international business meeting. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：我妈妈为这次国际商务会议买了一件新丝绸衬衫。根据给出的音标/blaʊz/，这里对应的单词是blouse，意思是“女式衬衫”。 8．In Western countries people usually eat with a knife and a f________ . 【答案】fork/ork 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。根据首字母提示和“In Western countries people usually eat with a knife”可知，西方国家的人通常用刀叉吃饭，名词fork“叉子”符合语境，且由a可知，此处用单数。 9．Wearing a proper ________ /dres/ is necessary when you take part in a formal welcome party. 【答案】dress 【详解】句意：参加正式欢迎派对时，穿着得体的服装是必要的。句中音标/dres/对应的单词是dress，意为“服装”，空前有a，因此空处应填可数名词单数形式dress。 10．Now more and more families use their p________ cars to travel to different places. 【答案】personal/ersonal 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的家庭使用私家车去不同的地方旅行。根据语境和首字母提示，此处应填personal，构成短语personal cars，意为“私家车”。 11．Let’s c________ him on his winning the first prize in the competition. 【答案】congratulate/ongratulate 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺他在比赛中获得一等奖。此处使用搭配congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.，意为“因某事祝贺某人”，Let’s后接动词原形congratulate。 12．At the dance party, everyone was dressed nicely, and it made me feel s________. 【答案】silly/illy 【详解】句意：在舞会上，每个人都穿得很漂亮，这让我觉得很傻。句中“feel”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合首字母s以及上文语境提示，“...made me feel s...”表示觉得自己很傻，silly“傻的，愚蠢的”，为形容词。 13．Without ________ (恰当的) planning, it’s hard to achieve our goals. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：没有恰当的计划，很难实现我们的目标。根据汉语提示可知，proper“恰当的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词planning。故填proper。 14．I fell off my bike and hurt my ________ (手肘), so I had to see a doctor. 【答案】elbow 【详解】句意：我从自行车上摔下来伤到了手肘，所以我不得不去看医生。根据汉语提示可知，elbow“手肘”，可数名词。结合语境，这里指伤到了一个手肘，应用单数形式。故填elbow。 15．It is a traditional ________ (习俗) to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】custom 【详解】句意：在中秋节吃月饼是一个传统习俗。custom意为“习俗、传统习惯”，前面有a，名词用原形。 16．My mother’s new ________ (女衬衫) is made of silk. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：我妈妈的新女衬衫是丝绸做的。blouse“女衬衫”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用单数名词blouse作主语。 17．She gave her friend a warm ________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：她给了朋友一个温暖的拥抱。句子“She gave her friend a warm …  (拥抱).”中，“a warm”后需要接可数名词的单数形式，中文“拥抱”对应的英文单词是“hug”，所以此处应填“hug”，构成“a warm hug”，意思是“一个温暖的拥抱”，符合句子的语境和语法要求。 18．________ (例如), learning about local customs can help you avoid misunderstandings. 【答案】For example 【详解】句意：例如，了解当地风俗可以帮助你避免误解。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“例如”的短语。For example常置于句首，后用逗号隔开，符合语境。 19．Give the bottle a good ________ (摇动) before opening. 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：打开瓶子前好好摇动一下。shake“摇动”，可作动词或名词，此处“a good”后接名词，“shake”作名词表示“摇动”这一动作，为可数名词，这里用单数形式。 20．________ (第二), we need to check the answers. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：第二，我们需要检查答案。根据汉语提示，Secondly“第二”，副词修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。 21．He often does ________ (自愿的) work in the community to help others. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：他经常在社区做自愿的工作来帮助别人。空格后为名词work，需要用形容词来修饰该名词，“自愿的”对应的英文形容词为voluntary，符合此处语境与语法要求，故填voluntary。 22．In Americanculture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：在美国文化中，牛仔裤不仅仅是衣服，它们是一种文化象征。谓语动词是are，主语用复数，“牛仔裤”对应的英文表达是jeans，常用复数形式。 23．He wanted to________ (娶) the girl who lost the glass shoe. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：他想娶那个丢了玻璃鞋的女孩。“marry”作为动词，有“娶；嫁；（和某人）结婚”等含义，“marry sb.”即表示“娶/嫁给某人”。在句中，“to”为动词不定式符号，其后需接动词原形，所以此处应填“marry”。 24．Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ (传统) in Hubei. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：在湖北，端午节吃粽子是一项传统。“传统”对应的英文表达是tradition，空前有不定冠词a，应填单数形式。 25．________ (是否) you are a history lover or not, the Palace Museum is a must-visit. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：无论你是否是历史爱好者，故宫博物院都是必游之地。句中有or not，固定搭配whether...or not表示“是否，无论是否”，位于句首首字母需大写，Whether符合句意。 26．Learning about foreign ________ /'kʌstəmz/ can help us understand different cultures better. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：了解外国习俗可以帮助我们更好地理解不同的文化。根据音标/'kʌstəmz/提示，此处填customs，是custom的复数形式，意为“习俗”。 27．It’s a ________/ˈpɜːsənl/ choice to decide which foreign language to learn. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：决定学习哪门外语是个人的选择。根据音标可知，对应的单词是personal，意为“个人的”，是形容词作定语。 28．You can make the foreign guests feel at home in a ________ /'sɪmpl/ but warm way. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：你可以用一种简单而温暖的方式让外国客人感到宾至如归。音标/'sɪmpl/对应单词simple，意为“简单的”，修饰名词way，与warm并列，即“简单而温暖的方式”。故填simple。 29．Be careful with the ________ /naɪvz/ when you cut the vegetables. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：切菜时小心这些刀子。音标/naɪvz /对应的英文单词是knives，为名词复数形式，故填knives。 30．The little girl cried ________ (terrible) because she couldn’t find her mother. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：小女孩哭得很厉害，因为她找不到妈妈了。此空需要用副词，作状语，修饰动词cried，terrible的副词形式是terribly。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．We visited some ________ (history) sites during our trip to Beijing. They helped us learn a lot about Chinese history. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：我们在北京旅行期间参观了一些历史遗迹。它们帮助我们了解了很多中国历史。此空需要填形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词sites，history的形容词形式是historical，historical sites“历史遗迹”。 32．I haven’t seen my best friend ________ (recent). I miss her very much. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近都没见到我最好的朋友。我非常想念她。此空需要用副词，作状语，修饰动词seen，recent的副词形式是recently“最近”。 33．This method is very ________ (practice). You can use it to solve the problem easily. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：这种方法非常实用。你可以用它轻松地解决这个问题。此空需要填入形容词，作表语，practice的形容词形式是practical“实用的”。 34．This book is very popular among ________ (read). Many people like to read it. 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：这本书非常受读者的喜爱。很多人喜欢看这本书。read意为“阅读”，是动词。“be popular among+群体”表示“在……当中受欢迎”，此处指人，应用名词复数形式readers，表示泛指。 35．The beautiful scenery of East Lake makes a strong ________ (impress) on visitors. 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：东湖的美丽风景给游客留下了深刻的印象。此处为固定搭配make a strong impression on sb. 表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，需将动词impress变为名词impression。 36．The story sounds funny, but it ________ (actual) tells us a lesson. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很有趣，但它实际上告诉了我们一个道理。句中“tells us a lesson”是谓语部分，需要用副词来修饰动词“tells”。“actual”是形容词，其副词形式是“actually”，意为“实际上”。 37．We should greet people ________ (polite) when we meet them. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们与人见面时应有礼貌地打招呼。polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词greet，应用副词形式politely。 38．When he tried kissing the Englishman’s cheek, the Englishman ________ his head and told him it was proper ________ hands. (shake) 【答案】 shook to shake 【详解】句意：当他试图亲吻英国人的脸颊时，英国人摇了摇头，并告诉他握手是合适的。句中“When he tried kissing the Englishman’s cheek”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第一空需要表示“摇（头）”的动词过去式，shake的过去式为shook；第二空根据“it”为形式主语，真正的主语需用不定式“to shake”，构成“it is proper to do sth.”的结构，故填shook；to shake。 39．If Jack ________ (bump) into the teammates on the way to the stadium, he will bump ________ (fist) with them to cheer them up. 【答案】 bumps fists 【详解】句意：如果杰克在去体育场的路上遇到队友，他会和他们碰拳来给他们加油。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是Jack，动词需用第三人称单数，bump的第三人称单数形式bumps；bump fists with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人碰拳”，第二空应填fist的复数形式fists。 40．It was such an ________ moment that he fell down when he sang on stage. Even the audience felt ________ for him. (embarrass) 【答案】 embarrassing embarrassed 【详解】句意：那是一个如此尴尬的时刻，他在舞台上唱歌时摔倒了，连观众都为他感到尴尬。此处需要形容词修饰名词“moment”，“embarrass”的形容词形式“embarrassing”用于修饰事物，表“令人尴尬的”，符合语境；此处需要形容词作表语，“embarrass”的形容词形式“embarrassed”用于修饰人，表“感到尴尬的”，符合“the audience felt”的语义。故填embarrassing；embarrassed。 41．Everyone in the room got annoyed because of his ________ (rude). 【答案】rudeness 【详解】句意：房间里的每个人都因为他的粗鲁而生气。空前为形容词性物主代词his，空处应用名词，结合提示词，应用rudeness“粗鲁”，表示“他的粗鲁”。 42．In order to keep everyone healthy, we’d better use the ________ (serve) chopsticks and spoons when we help others take the food. 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：为了保持大家健康，帮别人夹菜时最好使用公筷公勺。serve是动词，意思是“服务、招待”，这里需要用现在分词词修饰chopsticks and spoons，所以用serving。 43．His ________ explanations caused students to get ________ in their exams. (confuse) 【答案】 confusing confused 【详解】句意：他令人困惑的解释导致学生们在考试中感到困惑。confuse意为“使困惑”，是动词。其形容词形式有confusing（令人困惑的，常修饰物）和confused（感到困惑的，常修饰人）。第一空修饰名词explanations，应用confusing；第二空描述人的感受，应用confused。 44．We should always be respectful of the local ________ (custom) and traditions when travelling in a foreign country. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：在国外旅行时，我们应始终尊重当地的习俗和传统。此处位于形容词local后，需要名词，custom意为“习俗”，与后面的traditions并列，且表示多个习俗，用复数 customs。 45．In order to protect their ________, we’d better have a talk about this problem ________ (private) 【答案】 privacy privately 【详解】句意：为了保护他们的隐私，我们最好私下谈谈这个问题。第一空需要名词作“protect”的宾语，“private”的名词形式是“privacy”，表“隐私”，符合语境；第二空需要副词修饰动词短语“have a talk”，“private”的副词形式是“privately”，表“私下地”。故填privacy；privately。 46．You can dress as you want on a(n) ________ occasion while you have to wear nice clothes in a(n) ________ one. (formal) 【答案】 informal formal 【详解】句意：在非正式场合你可以随心所欲地穿衣服，而在正式场合你必须穿漂亮的衣服。分析句子结构可知，两个空格处都修饰名词“occasion”，应该用形容词形式；根据“while you have to wear nice clothes in a(n)…one”可知，前后两句形成对比，由“wear nice clothes”可知，此处指在正式场合必须穿漂亮的衣服，所以第一空指非正式场合，用informal“非正式的”，形容词作定语；第二空指正式场合，用formal“正式的”，形容词作定语。 47．Each of his friends is glad to hear that he is going to get ________ (marry) next week. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：他的每个朋友都很高兴听说他下周要结婚了。marry是动词，这里要用形容词形式married。get married是固定搭配，意为“结婚”。 48．All the audience in the stadium showed their ________ (congratulate) to the team who never gave up fighting till the last second and won. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：体育场里所有的观众都向直到最后一秒都从未放弃比赛且最终获胜的队伍表达了他们的祝贺。句子中“showed”为谓语动词，其后应接名词作宾语。“congratulate”为动词，其名词形式为“congratulation”，常用复数形式“congratulations”表示“祝贺、恭喜” 。“show one’s congratulations to sb.”为固定短语，意为“向某人表示祝贺”。故填congratulations。 49．Let’s give our ________ (congratulate) to the winner. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：让我们向获胜者表示我们的祝贺。句中形容词性物主代词“our”后需要接名词，congratulate意为“祝贺”，是动词，其名词形式为congratulation，意为“祝贺”，常用复数形式，表示复数含义时需在词尾加-s。 50．Our government has made laws to make sure of the food ________ (safe) at school. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们的政府已制定法律，以确保学校的食品安全。形容词safe对应的名词形式是safety，此处food safety为固定表达，意为“食品安全”，在句中作make sure of的宾语，故填safety。 51．He worked in a bank in his ________ (forty) in New York. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：他四十多岁时在纽约的一家银行工作。句中“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”为固定结构，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，forty意为“四十”，是以辅音字母加y结尾的数词，变复数需变y为i再加-es，故填forties。 52．I'm looking forward to ________ (meet) all of you soon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待着很快与你们所有人见面。look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式。meet是动词原形，应将其变为动名词形式meeting。 53．Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always lends me a hand ________ (patient). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难，我的老师总是耐心地帮助我。此处修饰动词短语lends me a hand，需用副词形式；形容词patient的副词形式是patiently，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 54．Anyone who can answer the question ________ (correct) can win the prize. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：任何能正确回答出这个问题的人都可以赢得奖品。空格处在从句中修饰动词answer，修饰动词需要使用副词，correct（形容词，正确的）的副词形式为correctly。 55．It is ________ (proper) to wear shorts and skirts in the formal occasions. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：在正式场合穿短裤和短裙是不合适的。根据语境“正式场合穿短裤和短裙” 可知，此处需用否定含义的形容词；形容词proper对应的否定形式是improper，意为“不合适的”，故填improper。 56．I haven’t decided w________ to go to the museum or stay at home this weekend. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我还没决定这个周末是去博物馆还是待在家里。根据“or”和首字母w可知，此处是固定搭配whether…or…，意为“是……还是……”。 57．In China we’re supposed to s________ hands when we meet someone for the first time. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：在中国，我们第一次见到别人时应该握手。根据语境和首字母提示，shake hands是固定搭配，意为“握手”，且be supposed to后接动词原形。 58．In some countries, people r________ noses to greet others. 【答案】rub/ub 【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们碰鼻子来打招呼。根据语境和首字母提示，此处应填rub（摩擦/触碰），rub noses是固定搭配，意为“碰鼻子”，符合某些国家的问候习俗。 时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，动词用原形 59．When playing basketball, players often b________ their fists to encourage each other. 【答案】bump/ump 【详解】句意：打篮球时，球员们经常碰拳来互相鼓励。根据语境和首字母提示，此处应填bump（碰、撞），bump fists是固定搭配，意为“碰拳”，符合鼓励队友的语境，且often表明用一般现在时，主语players是复数，用动词原形即可。 60．When you are in France, people usually k________ you on the cheek to show they are friendly. 【答案】kiss/iss 【详解】句意：当你在法国时，人们通常会亲吻你的脸颊以示友好。句中“usually”提示，此处在表达经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，结合常识和首字母提示，此处应填入kiss，动词原形，作谓语，意为“亲吻”，表达当你在法国时，人们通常会亲吻你的脸颊以示友好。故填kiss。 能力综合实践40题 61．We shouldn’t talk loudly in public places. It’s r________ . 【答案】rude/ude 【详解】句意：我们不应该在公共场所大声说话，这是不礼貌的。“不礼貌的”对应的英文是“rude”，且首字母为“r”，符合语境，故填rude。 62．In many restaurants, there are s________ chopsticks for shared dishes. 【答案】serving/erving 【详解】句意：在很多餐馆里，都有公用筷子用来夹公共菜品。根据首字母s、中餐饮食文化背景以及后文 dishes（公菜、共享菜品），serving chopsticks 意为“公筷”，完全贴合句子语境。故填serving。 63．There are a lot of old houses and temples in Shanxi. They are all valuable c________ relics (遗迹). 【答案】cultural/ultural 【详解】句意：山西有很多古老的房屋和寺庙，它们都是珍贵的文化遗迹。根据语境和首字母提示，此处应填cultural（文化的），用来修饰名词relics，表示“文化遗迹”。 64．The apps on the mobile phones are very useful, but we should use them p________ . 【答案】properly/roperly 【详解】句意：手机上的应用程序非常有用，但我们应该恰当地使用它们。根据语境和首字母提示，此处应填properly（恰当地），为副词，修饰动词“use”，表示使用应用的方式。 65．It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl with your c________ in China. 【答案】chopsticks/hopsticks 【详解】句意：在中国，用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的。根据首字母c和句子语境、中国餐桌礼仪常识可知，此处单词chopsticks（筷子，常用复数形式）符合句意，故填 chopsticks。 66．You’d better learn some table m________ before eating in a formal restaurant. 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：在正式餐厅用餐前，你最好学习一些餐桌礼仪。根据首字母“m”和“table”、“formal restaurant”的语境，此处应填名词“manners”（礼仪），“table manners”是固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”，常用复数形式。应填manners。 67．Keep your elbows o________ the table; it’s an impolite manner in Western culture. 【答案】off/ff 【详解】句意：不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上，这在西方文化中是不礼貌的行为。结合题干及首字母“o”提示，可知此处需要表达“远离”的含义，“keep…off…”是固定搭配，意为“使……远离/不接触……”，符合句子表达的餐桌礼仪要求。 68．I r________ a letter from my pen pal yesterday. It made me very happy. 【答案】received/eceived 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了笔友的一封信。这让我非常高兴。receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”，时间状语是“yesterday”，说明句子要用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式received。 69．The o________ of the house is very kind. He always welcomes guests warmly. 【答案】owner/wner 【详解】句意：这房子的主人很和蔼。他总是热情地欢迎客人。根据“The...of the house”和“He always welcomes guests warmly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指房子的主人。owner“主人”，根据“is”可知，用单数；the owner of the house“这房子的主人”。 70．Among all the subjects, I think maths is the w________. I always have trouble with it. 【答案】worst/orst 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我认为数学是最差的。我学它的时候总是很困难。“Among all the subjects”表示“在所有科目中”，“I always have trouble with it”表示“我学它的时候总是很困难”，说明数学是最不好、最糟糕的科目。worst“最糟糕的，最差的”，故填worst。 71．Many people regard firefighters as h________ because they save people from fires bravely. 【答案】heroes/eroes 【详解】句意：许多人将消防员们视为英雄，因为他们勇敢地从火中拯救了很多人的生命。regard sb. as…“将……视为……”，后面接名词。根据首字母和句意可知，hero“英雄”，此处用复数形式，应填heroes。 72．Eating mooncakes is a t________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】tradition/radition 【详解】句意：吃月饼是中秋节的一项传统。tradition意为“传统；惯例”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。 73．It is i________ to talk loudly in public places. You should keep quiet. 【答案】impolite/mpolite 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，你应该保持安静。句中“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，空处需填形容词，结合首字母i及后文“keep quiet”的提示，“...is i... to talk loudly in public places”表示在公共场所大声说话不礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”。 74．My uncle’s sudden a________ made me surprised. 【答案】arrival/rrival 【详解】句意：我叔叔的突然到来让我很惊讶。根据首字母a及语境“made me surprised（让我惊讶）”，可知此处填名词arrival，意为“到达、到来”，在句中被形容词sudden修饰，作主语，符合句子语义与语法结构。 75．We should follow the local customs when we travel, or we may give people a f________ impression. 【答案】false/alse 【详解】句意：我们旅行时应该遵守当地的风俗，否则我们可能会给人留下错误的印象。“impression”为名词，前面要用形容词来修饰。“follow the local customs”和“give people...impression”之间存在一种逻辑关系，不遵守风俗就容易给人“不好的、错误的”印象。以“f”开头表示“错误的”的形容词是“false”，故填false。 76．When we attend an important party. We should dress in f________ clothes. 【答案】formal/ormal 【详解】句意：当我们参加重要派对时，应该穿正式的衣服。根据首字母f及语境，可知此处填形容词formal，意为“正式的”，在句中修饰名词clothes，作定语，符合句子语义与语法结构。 77．Admiring the moon is one of the most popular t________ in China on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditions/raditions 【详解】句意：在中秋节赏月是中国最受欢迎的传统之一。 结合句意“赏月”是中秋节的一种习俗或活动，表示“传统、习俗”，且首字母是“t”的常见名词为“tradition”。因前面有 “one of the most popular…”，故需用复数形式“traditions”。故填traditions。 78．When we talk with foreigners, we should avoid asking them p________ questions, such as age and marriage. 【答案】private/rivate 【详解】句意：当我们和外国人交谈时，我们应该避免问他们私人问题，比如年龄和婚姻。句中“questions”为名词，需用形容词修饰，根据首字母p及后文“age and marriage”提示，“...asking them p... questions”表示询问私人问题，private“私人的”，为形容词，可直接修饰名词“questions”。 79．Last time, I didn’t bring any gifts, and I felt so e________. 【答案】embarrassed/mbarrassed 【详解】句意：上次，我没有带任何礼物，而且我感到非常尴尬。“I did’t bring any gifts”表明因为没有带礼物这种状况，让“我”产生了一种情绪感受。空格处接在“felt”后描述人的感受，要用形容词。根据语境和首字母“e”提示，可填形容词“embarrassed” (尴尬的)，故填embarrassed。 80．The science behind the blue sky is a little ________ (令人困惑的) to understand at first. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：蓝天背后的科学原理一开始有点令人困惑。根据汉语提示可知，confusing“令人困惑的”，形容词，此处作表语，修饰主语The science（事物），应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填confusing。 81．An ________ (使人难堪的) silence fell over the classroom when no one could answer the teacher’s question. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：当没人能回答老师的问题时，教室里陷入了令人难堪的沉默。根据中文提示“使人难堪的”，需要用形容词修饰名词silence；embarrassing用于描述事物“令人尴尬的、难堪的”。 82．He got nervous because the ________ (场合) was very important. 【答案】occasion 【详解】句意：他变得紧张，因为这个场合非常重要。occasion“场合”，可数名词；根据“was”可知，此处应用单数名词occasion作主语。 83．We must protect our ________ (私人的) information on the Internet. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：我们必须在互联网上保护我们的私人信息。空格后为名词“information”，应用形容词作定语；表示“私人的”的形容词是private，修饰“information”，符合语境。 84．We had an ________(非正式的) discussion about our plan. 【答案】informal 【详解】句意：我们就我们的计划进行了一次非正式的讨论。informal为形容词，意为 “非正式的”。 85．They came to ________ (祝贺) the new couple. 【答案】congratulate 【详解】句意：他们来祝贺这对新婚夫妇。句中“came to ______”为不定式结构（to do），其后需接动词原形。“祝贺”对应的英文动词是“congratulate”，表示就某一喜事向某人道贺，应填congratulate。 86．I never expected to ________ (收到) so much help from my classmates. 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：我从未预料到会从同学那里收到这么多帮助。句中“expected to”后需接动词原形，“收到”对应的英文动词是“receive”，表示接到或得到某物。 87．The ________ (主要的) purpose of the activity is to improve teamwork. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：此次活动的主要目的是提升团队合作能力。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“purpose”，表示“主要的”。“main”作为形容词，意为“主要的；首要的”，符合语境，所以此处应填“main”。 88．We should not spread ________ (不真实的) news on the Internet. 【答案】false/fake 【详解】句意：我们不应该在网上传播不真实的新闻。不真实的：fake/false。故填fake/false。 89．Everyone stood up to ________ (欢呼) the winner. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：每个人都站起来为获胜者欢呼。句中“stood up”是谓语动词，“to cheer”是不定式结构，作目的状语，其后需接动词原形，“欢呼”对应的英文动词是“cheer”。 90．We should learn about different ________ (文化) in the world. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：我们应该了解世界上不同的文化。“文化”可译为culture，为可数名词。different后接复数形式，culture的名词复数为cultures。 91．If a bear is really hungry, it might ______ [əˈtæk] people. So just stay away from it. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：如果一只熊真的饿了，它可能会攻击人。所以离它远点。根据音标可知，attack“攻击”，动词，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填attack。 92．You should never ask others about their ________ /'praɪvət/ problems like age or income in many Western countries. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：在很多西方国家，你绝不应该询问别人诸如年龄、收入等私人问题。音标/'praɪvət/对应的单词为private“私人的”，在句中作定语。 93．________ /wen'evə(r)/ I meet difficulties in learning English, my desk mate always gives me a hand. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，我的同桌总会帮我一把。音标“/wen'evə(r)/”对应的单词是连词whenever“无论何时”，置于句首，首字母需大写。 94．We are all waiting for the famous writer to ________ /ə'raɪv/ at the book sharing meeting. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：我们都在等待那位著名作家到达书友会。根据音标/ə'raɪv/可知，对应的单词是arrive，意为“到达”，to后接动词原形。 95．The ________ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ of this restaurant is very good, so many people like it. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务很好，所以很多人喜欢它。句中“of this restaurant”表明此处需要一个名词来描述餐厅的某个方面，结合“so many people like it”可知，应是说餐厅的服务很好，service“服务”，发音为/ˈsɜːvɪs/，符合语境。 96．He had an ________ (lucky) day yesterday. He lost his wallet and missed the bus. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：他昨天度过了倒霉的一天。他弄丢了钱包，并错过了公交车。空处修饰名词day，用形容词作定语；结合“He lost his wallet and missed the bus”可知，是度过了倒霉的一天，需用形容词lucky的反义词unlucky。 97．U________ you practice using chopsticks more, you won’t use them correctly. 【答案】Unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你多练习使用筷子，否则你用起来就不会正确。根据句子逻辑，此处需要表示“除非” 的连词引导条件状语从句，符合语境的单词是Unless。故填Unless。 98．It’s s________ that he can speak three languages fluently—he just started learning last year. 【答案】surprising/urprising 【详解】句意：他能流利地说三种语言，真是令人惊讶——他去年才刚开始学习。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词表示“令人惊讶的”，结合首字母s，应填surprising。 99．Look at the old couple there, and maybe they have been ________ (结婚的) for a long time. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：看看那边的老夫妻，也许他们已经结婚很长时间了。根据“They have been...for a long time”可知，本句为现在完成时，“for a long time”和延续性动词一起使用，强调婚姻状态的延续性；“have been”后面需要接形容词作表语，形容词“married”的意思是“结婚的”或“已婚的”。 100．You can’t find the address so quickly ________ /ənˈles/ you have a map. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你无法这么快找到地址。/ənˈles/提示此处填“unless”（除非），引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有地图”这一条件。故填unless。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词、词组、词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．On weekends, he prefers to wear ________ [dʒi:nz] and a T-shirt for comfort. 2．Table ________ are quite important in different cultures so everyone should know how to eat in a correct ________ (manner). 3．When you’re a child, life is one big ________ [ədˈventʃər]. 4．To learn the ________ (culture) differences offers us a chance to know more about the world. 5．I love ________ /̍ˈkʌri/ with steamed rice for dinner. 6．Among all the ________ (Asia) countries,China has the longest history and has influenced the most countries. 7．My mother bought a new silk ________ /blaʊz/ for the international business meeting. 8．In Western countries people usually eat with a knife and a f________ . 9．Wearing a proper ________ /dres/ is necessary when you take part in a formal welcome party. 10．Now more and more families use their p________ cars to travel to different places. 11．Let’s c________ him on his winning the first prize in the competition. 12．At the dance party, everyone was dressed nicely, and it made me feel s________. 13．Without ________ (恰当的) planning, it’s hard to achieve our goals. 14．I fell off my bike and hurt my ________ (手肘), so I had to see a doctor. 15．It is a traditional ________ (习俗) to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 16．My mother’s new ________ (女衬衫) is made of silk. 17．She gave her friend a warm ________ (拥抱). 18．________ (例如), learning about local customs can help you avoid misunderstandings. 19．Give the bottle a good ________ (摇动) before opening. 20．________ (第二), we need to check the answers. 21．He often does ________ (自愿的) work in the community to help others. 22．In Americanculture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 23．He wanted to________ (娶) the girl who lost the glass shoe. 24．Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ (传统) in Hubei. 25．________ (是否) you are a history lover or not, the Palace Museum is a must-visit. 26．Learning about foreign ________ /'kʌstəmz/ can help us understand different cultures better. 27．It’s a ________/ˈpɜːsənl/ choice to decide which foreign language to learn. 28．You can make the foreign guests feel at home in a ________ /'sɪmpl/ but warm way. 29．Be careful with the ________ /naɪvz/ when you cut the vegetables. 30．The little girl cried ________ (terrible) because she couldn’t find her mother. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．We visited some ________ (history) sites during our trip to Beijing. They helped us learn a lot about Chinese history. 32．I haven’t seen my best friend ________ (recent). I miss her very much. 33．This method is very ________ (practice). You can use it to solve the problem easily. 34．This book is very popular among ________ (read). Many people like to read it. 35．The beautiful scenery of East Lake makes a strong ________ (impress) on visitors. 36．The story sounds funny, but it ________ (actual) tells us a lesson. 37．We should greet people ________ (polite) when we meet them. 38．When he tried kissing the Englishman’s cheek, the Englishman ________ his head and told him it was proper ________ hands. (shake) 39．If Jack ________ (bump) into the teammates on the way to the stadium, he will bump ________ (fist) with them to cheer them up. 40．It was such an ________ moment that he fell down when he sang on stage. Even the audience felt ________ for him. (embarrass) 41．Everyone in the room got annoyed because of his ________ (rude). 42．In order to keep everyone healthy, we’d better use the ________ (serve) chopsticks and spoons when we help others take the food. 43．His ________ explanations caused students to get ________ in their exams. (confuse) 44．We should always be respectful of the local ________ (custom) and traditions when travelling in a foreign country. 45．In order to protect their ________, we’d better have a talk about this problem ________ (private) 46．You can dress as you want on a(n) ________ occasion while you have to wear nice clothes in a(n) ________ one. (formal) 47．Each of his friends is glad to hear that he is going to get ________ (marry) next week. 48．All the audience in the stadium showed their ________ (congratulate) to the team who never gave up fighting till the last second and won. 49．Let’s give our ________ (congratulate) to the winner. 50．Our government has made laws to make sure of the food ________ (safe) at school. 51．He worked in a bank in his ________ (forty) in New York. 52．I'm looking forward to ________ (meet) all of you soon. 53．Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always lends me a hand ________ (patient). 54．Anyone who can answer the question ________ (correct) can win the prize. 55．It is ________ (proper) to wear shorts and skirts in the formal occasions. 56．I haven’t decided w________ to go to the museum or stay at home this weekend. 57．In China we’re supposed to s________ hands when we meet someone for the first time. 58．In some countries, people r________ noses to greet others. 59．When playing basketball, players often b________ their fists to encourage each other. 60．When you are in France, people usually k________ you on the cheek to show they are friendly. 能力综合实践40题 61．We shouldn’t talk loudly in public places. It’s r________ . 62．In many restaurants, there are s________ chopsticks for shared dishes. 63．There are a lot of old houses and temples in Shanxi. They are all valuable c________ relics (遗迹). 64．The apps on the mobile phones are very useful, but we should use them p________ . 65．It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl with your c________ in China. 66．You’d better learn some table m________ before eating in a formal restaurant. 67．Keep your elbows o________ the table; it’s an impolite manner in Western culture. 68．I r________ a letter from my pen pal yesterday. It made me very happy. 69．The o________ of the house is very kind. He always welcomes guests warmly. 70．Among all the subjects, I think maths is the w________. I always have trouble with it. 71．Many people regard firefighters as h________ because they save people from fires bravely. 72．Eating mooncakes is a t________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 73．It is i________ to talk loudly in public places. You should keep quiet. 74．My uncle’s sudden a________ made me surprised. 75．We should follow the local customs when we travel, or we may give people a f________ impression. 76．When we attend an important party. We should dress in f________ clothes. 77．Admiring the moon is one of the most popular t________ in China on Mid-Autumn Festival. 78．When we talk with foreigners, we should avoid asking them p________ questions, such as age and marriage. 79．Last time, I didn’t bring any gifts, and I felt so e________. 80．The science behind the blue sky is a little ________ (令人困惑的) to understand at first. 81．An ________ (使人难堪的) silence fell over the classroom when no one could answer the teacher’s question. 82．He got nervous because the ________ (场合) was very important. 83．We must protect our ________ (私人的) information on the Internet. 84．We had an ________(非正式的) discussion about our plan. 85．They came to ________ (祝贺) the new couple. 86．I never expected to ________ (收到) so much help from my classmates. 87．The ________ (主要的) purpose of the activity is to improve teamwork. 88．We should not spread ________ (不真实的) news on the Internet. 89．Everyone stood up to ________ (欢呼) the winner. 90．We should learn about different ________ (文化) in the world. 91．If a bear is really hungry, it might ______ [əˈtæk] people. So just stay away from it. 92．You should never ask others about their ________ /'praɪvət/ problems like age or income in many Western countries. 93．________ /wen'evə(r)/ I meet difficulties in learning English, my desk mate always gives me a hand. 94．We are all waiting for the famous writer to ________ /ə'raɪv/ at the book sharing meeting. 95．The ________ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ of this restaurant is very good, so many people like it. 96．He had an ________ (lucky) day yesterday. He lost his wallet and missed the bus. 97．U________ you practice using chopsticks more, you won’t use them correctly. 98．It’s s________ that he can speak three languages fluently—he just started learning last year. 99．Look at the old couple there, and maybe they have been ________ (结婚的) for a long time. 100．You can’t find the address so quickly ________ /ənˈles/ you have a map. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $