Unit 8 Natural disasters语法专项（四）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 8“Natural disasters”相关语法，涵盖反身代词、词形转换（形容词、动词、名词）及定语从句等核心知识点。通过“刷语法”模块点击呈现内容，结合“含反身代词的常用短语”等知识拓展作为学习支架，衔接基础语法与实际应用，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于题型多样（填空、完成句子、翻译等）且解析详尽，超链接跳转设计便捷教学。以反身代词填空及短语拓展、定语从句合并句子为例，通过具体语境提升语言能力（理解与表达），解析引导学生分析推断以培养思维品质，短语总结助于学习策略运用。学生可巩固语法应用，教师能高效开展针对性教学。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 8 Natural disasters 4 语法专项（四） 5 刷语法 6 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Smoking is harmful not only to _____________________ （your）but also to your family. yourself/yourselves 【解析】句意为:吸烟不仅对你（们）自己而且对你（们）的家人都有害。此处表 示“你（们）自己”，应用反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves。 刷语法 返回目录 7 知识拓展 含反身代词的常用短语 dress oneself 自己穿衣服; teach oneself 自学; learn by oneself 自学; lose oneself in 沉醉于; come to oneself 苏醒; hurt oneself 伤着自己; enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself（to sth） 随便吃/喝（某物）; by oneself 独自 刷语法 返回目录 8 2.This article is too long. You need to delete something _____________ （important）. unimportant 【解析】句意为:这篇文章太长。你需要删除一些不重要的东西。空处应用形容词 作后置定语修饰something，根据“This article is too long.”可知，此处表 示“不重要的”，应用important的反义词。故填unimportant。 3.Jason quickly took a picture of the whale before it _____________ （appear） in the ocean. disappeared 【解析】句意为:杰森在鲸鱼消失在大海中之前很快拍下了它的照片。此处表示 “消失”，应用disappear；根据took可知，时态为一般过去时，故填 disappeared。 刷语法 返回目录 9 4.With the country’s further _____________ （develop）, China will do more for the world peace. development 【解析】句意为:随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。根据 the country’s可知，此处应用名词表示“发展”，故填不可数名词development。 5.We should learn to share our ___________ （happy）with our friends to make them happy, too. happiness 【解析】句意为:我们应该学会与朋友们分享我们的快乐，让他们也感到快乐。根 据our可知，设空处应用名词；结合“to make them happy， too”可知，此处表 示“快乐”，故填happiness。 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词填空 which that 6.This is the best movie ______ I have watched. that 【解析】句意为:这是我看过最好的电影。空处引导定语从句；先行词前有最高级 修饰，应用that。 7.The woman ______ is dancing in the park is my aunt. that 【解析】句意为:正在公园里跳舞的那位女士是 我姑姑。空处引导定语从句，先行词The woman指人，故填that。 刷语法 返回目录 11 8.April 8th is a festival ____________ is Miao people’s traditional festival. that/which 【解析】句意为:四月八日是苗族人的一个传统节日。空处引导定语从句，先行词 festival指物，故填that/which。 9.That is his old house in _______ he lived for twenty years. which 【解析】句意为:那是他住了二十年的老房子。空处引导定语从句，关系词house 在从句中作地点状语，可以用where或in which，设空前有in，故填which。 10.People cut down many trees, _______ makes many animals lose their homes. which 【解析】句意为:人们砍伐了许多树木，这使许多动物失去了它们的家园。此处为 非限制性定语从句，应用which。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 11.政府应该采取一些有效的措施。 The government should take some measures ____________ _____ effective. that/which are 12.辐射是对人们有害的东西。 The radiation is something ______ ____ harmful to people. that is 13.洪水过后会经常有滑坡。 After the floods, there are always ____________. landslides 14.保护环境是每个人的责任。 It’s everyone’s _____________________ to protect the environment. responsibility/duty 15.在接下来的日子里面，我们应该努力学习。 In the ___________ ______, we should study hard. following days 刷语法 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 16.The young man is a friend of mine. I had a talk with him.（合并为一句） The young man _______________ I had a talk with is a friend of mine. that/who/whom 17.The house was damaged by the earthquake. The house needs to be rebuilt. （合并为一句） The house ____________ was damaged by the earthquake needs to be rebuilt. that/which 18.The river overflows its banks. The river causes floods that destroy villages. （合并为一句） The river ____________ overflows its banks causes floods that destroy villages. that/which 19.Which is the hotel ______ you like best?（用which或that填空） 20.Those _______ are on the desk are English books.（用which或that填空） that which 刷语法 返回目录 14 Ⅴ 翻译句子 21.You may get into trouble if you say something that is not true on the internet. ________________________________________________________ 如果你在因特网上说了一些不真实的话，你可能会陷入麻烦。 22.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. ______________________________________________ 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困难情况中。 23.他得到了一份他喜欢的工作。 ___________________________________ He got a job which/that he liked. 刷语法 返回目录 15 24.这是我曾经游览过的最美丽的城市之一。 __________________________________________________________________ It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited. 25.那些深受大众喜欢的电影都是值得一看的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___________ Those movies which/that are popular with/among people are worth watching. 刷语法 返回目录 16 $