内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 8 Natural disasters
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Let’s do an escape drill!
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The earthquake ________ (real) destroyed many houses, and people had to
leave their homes.
really
【解析】句意为:地震真的摧毁了许多房屋,人们不得不离开家园。此处用副词修
饰动词destroyed,real的副词形式really表示“真正地;确实地”,符合语境,
故填really。
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2.We walked through the two garden _______ (gate) and saw colourful
flowers inside.
gates
【解析】句意为:我们穿过两扇花园大门,看到了里面五颜六色的花。two后接可
数名词的复数形式,故填gates。
3.【2025河北邯郸调研】She _______ (aim) the basketball at the hoop and
made a perfect shot.
aimed
【解析】句意为:她把篮球瞄准篮筐,投出了一个完美的球。根据made a perfect
shot可知句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填aimed。
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4.Before you speak out the answer, you should think _______ (two).
twice
【解析】句意为:在你说出答案之前,应该再三思考。think twice是固定短语,
意为“再三思考;慎重考虑”,符合语境,故填twice。
5.You don’t have ___________ (finish) your homework today. You can do it
tomorrow.
to finish
【解析】句意为:你不必今天完成作业。你可以明天做。have to do sth表示“不
得不做某事”,故填tofinish。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
direction bend order drill timesafe prevent strategy
6.She ______ down to pick up the pencil she dropped on the floor.
bent
【解析】句意为:她弯腰去捡她掉在地上的铅笔。根据pick up the pencil she
dropped on the floor及备选词可知,此处表示她弯腰去捡掉在地上的铅笔。
bend down是固定短语,意为“弯腰”。根据she dropped on the floor可知,句
子描述的是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时,故填bent。
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7.Every month, our school holds a few escape ________ to practice running to
the playground safely.
drills
【解析】句意为:每个月,我们学校都会举行几次逃生演练来练习安全地跑到操场。
根据escape及备选词可知,此处表示逃生演练;escape drill意为“逃生演练”,
根据a few可知要用复数形式,故填drills。
8.Please put the books in _______ on the shelf before leaving the library.
order
【解析】句意为:离开图书馆前,请把书按顺序放在书架上。根据put the books
及备选词可知,此处表示把书按照顺序放在书架上。in order意为“按顺序”,
符合语境。故填order。
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9.Friends should help each other in _______ of trouble, just like a team.
times
【解析】句意为:朋友应该在困难时互相帮助,就像一个团队一样。in times of
是固定表达,意为“在……时刻;在……时期”,符合语境。故填times。
10.【2025河北承德调研】We followed the ___________ of the sun to find our
way in the forest.
direction
【解析】句意为:我们跟着太阳的方向在森林里找路。“follow the direction
of…”表示 “跟着……的方向”,符合语境。故填direction。
11.Some animals have survival ____________ to store water in nature.
strategies
【解析】句意为:一些动物在自然界中有储存水的生存策略。根据语境及备选词可
知此处表示“生存策略”,strategy意为“策略”时为可数名词,设空前无限定
词,填strategies。
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12.【2025河北张家口质检】We should try our best to keep ______ in the
earthquake.
safe
【解析】句意为:我们应该在地震中尽全力保证安全。根据句意及备选词可知,此
处表示“保证安全”,safe意为“安全的”,符合语境。故填safe。
13.Humans make lots of efforts ____________ natural disasters.
to prevent
【解析】句意为:人类付出很多努力预防自然灾害。根据natural disasters及备
选词可知,此处表示预防自然灾害,prevent意为“预防;阻止”,符合语境。
make efforts to do sth意为“付出努力做某事”,为固定用法。故填to
prevent。
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Ⅲ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形
式。#1
素材话题:火灾逃生演练#1.1
【2025原创】It’s important for students to have some escape drills. One
sunny morning, Lucy’s school 14. _____ (have) a very important fire drill.
When the loud fire alarm rang, Lucy and her classmates were 15. ________
(calm) than other students. They remembered what their teacher taught them
before. At first, they quickly covered their 16. ________ (mouth) and noses
had
calmer
mouths
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with wet towels—this helps keep the smoke out. Then, they lined up 17.
_________ (quiet) and walked down the stairs slowly.
18. ____ the way, everyone kept to the right and didn’t push. Lucy’s heart
was beating 19. ___ little fast, but she 20. __________ (follow) the rules.
When they got to the playground, they stood in rows. The teacher counted the
students 21. _________ (make) sure no one was left behind.
After that, the fireman came. He showed 22. ______ (they) how to use a
fire extinguisher. Lucy even got to try it! It was so cool 23. _____ also made
her realise how important fire safety is.
quietly
On
a
followed
to make
them
and
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Back in the classroom, the teacher talked 24. _______ what they did well
and what to improve. Lucy felt 25. _______ (pride).She knew if there was a
real fire, they could stay safe by doing these 26. _______ (step).This fire drill
taught Lucy and her classmates a lot about keeping themselves safe.
So far, Lucy 27. ____________________ (learn) a lot about safety tips.
She says she 28. ____________ (guide) more people through how to keep safe
in some escape drills one day.#1.1.6
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了露西的学校进行的一次火灾逃生演练的情况。
about
proud
steps
has learned/learnt
will guide
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14. _____
had
【解析】句意为:一个阳光明媚的早晨,露西的学校有一次非常重要的消防演习。
根据One sunny morning可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故填had。
15. ________
calmer
【解析】句意为:当响亮的火灾警报响起时,露西和她的同学们比其他学生更冷静。
由than可知,此处用比较级,calm的比较级是calmer,故填 calmer。
16. ________
mouths
【解析】句意为:首先,他们迅速用湿毛巾捂住口鼻——这有助于阻挡烟雾。根据
and noses可知此处应用mouth的复数形式,故填mouths。
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17. _________
quietly
【解析】句意为:然后,他们安静地排好队,慢慢走下楼梯。此处修饰动词短语
lined up,要用副词,quiet的副词形式是quietly,表示“安静地”,符合语境。
故填quietly。
18. ____
On
【解析】句意为:在路上,每个人都靠右走,不推挤。on the way是固定短语,意
为“在路上”,符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写,故填On。
19. ___
a
【解析】句意为:露西的心跳有点快,但她遵守规则。a little是固定短语,意为
“有点”,用来修饰形容词或副词,符合语境。故填a。
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20. __________
followed
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知,此处是一般过去时,动词要用过去
式。故填followed。
21. _________
to make
【解析】句意为:老师清点学生人数以确保没有人掉队。此处应用动词不定式作目
的状语,故填to make。
22. ______
them
【解析】句意为:他向他们展示如何使用灭火器。动词showed后接人称代词宾格,
they的宾格是them,故填them。
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23. _____
and
【解析】句意为:这很酷,也让她意识到消防安全是多么重要。设空前后内容是并
列关系,应用连词and 连接,故填and。
24. _______
about
【解析】句意为:回到教室后,老师谈论了他们做得好的地方以及需要改进的地方。
talk about是固定短语,意为“谈论”,符合语境。故填about。
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25. _______
proud
【解析】句意为:露西感到很自豪。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,pride的
形容词形式是proud,表示“自豪的”。故填proud。
知识拓展
be proud of 为……自豪
26. _______
steps
【解析】句意为:她知道如果发生真正的火灾,通过做这些步骤他们可以保证安全。
these 后接可数名词复数,step的复数形式是 steps,表示“步骤”。故填steps。
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27. ____________________
has learned/learnt
【解析】句意为:到目前为止,露西已经学会了很多安全小贴士。根据So far可知
时态是现在完成时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,故填has learned/learnt。
链接狂K
现在完成时的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。
28. ____________
will guide
【解析】句意为:她说有一天她会在一些逃生演练中向更多人解释如何保持安全。
根据 one day可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will guide。
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