Unit 7 3 Money talks-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 7 The value of money”展开，涵盖金钱相关词汇（如afford, trade）、语法（定语从句、动词形式变化）及语篇理解与表达。通过“Money talks”导入，从基础单词填空到语法专项训练，再到完形、阅读等能力提升，构建递进式学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握知识。 其亮点在于结合2025河北各地调研真题，融入生活情境（如压岁钱管理、金钱观讨论），通过多样化题型和详细解析（链接狂K重点），培养语言能力（词汇语法运用）、思维品质（分析金钱与亲情友情价值）和学习能力（预算管理策略）。学生能巩固基础提升综合能力，教师可高效开展分层教学。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 7 The value of money 4 3 Money talks 5 刷基础 刷语法 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Linda studies so hard that she can enter a famous ____________________ （大学）. 2.When we buy a thing and someone sells it to us, t ______ （交易） happens. 3.【2025河北承德调研】Tom, an American boy, came to China as an e _________ student. 4.My family is poor and we can’t a _______ such an expensive camera. college/university rade xchange fford 【解析】链接狂K afford的详细讲解见狂K重点P44。 5.Everyone should make efforts to a ________ their dreams. chieve 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025河北沧州调研】It’s important for teenagers to set high _______ （goal）. goals 【解析】句意为:对青少年来说，设定高目标是重要的。此处应用名词作宾语， goal是可数名词，设空前无限定词，故填goals。 7.Teenagers should use money ________ （wise）.After all, making money is not easy. wisely 【解析】句意为:青少年应该明智地用钱。毕竟，挣钱不容易。分析句子结构可知， 空处应用副词修饰动词use，结合语境，故填wisely。 8.【2025河北廊坊质检】China is working for a __________ （peace） world. peaceful 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词world，peace的形 容词形式peaceful表示“和平的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.Linda always finishes her work _____________ （responsible）. responsibly 【解析】句意为:琳达总是负责地完成她的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副 词修饰动词finishes，responsible的副词形式responsibly 表示“负责地”，符 合语境。故填responsibly。 10.Health, friendship and many other things are more __________ （value） than money. valuable 【解析】句意为:健康、友谊和很多其他东西都比金钱更有价值。分析句子结构可 知，空处应用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式valuable表示“有价值的”，符 合语境。故填valuable。 刷基础 返回目录 9 语法 Ⅰ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.My uncle gave me the bike and I liked it. （改为同义句） I liked the bike ____________ my uncle ______ ____. that/which gave me 2.I didn’t find the book bought by my father.（改为同义句） I didn’t find the book ____________ _____ ________by my father. which/that was bought 3.【2025河北石家庄调研】I prefer music. The music is quiet and gentle. （合并成一句） I prefer _______ ____________ is quiet and gentle. music that/which 刷语法 返回目录 10 4.李雷是我所知道的个子最高的人。（完成句子） Li Lei is the tallest person ______ ___ ______. that I know 5.我们来谈论一下让我们印象深刻的人和事吧。（完成句子） Let’s talk about the people and things ______ ______ ____ ___________. that make us impressed 【解析】链接狂K 定语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P47。 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅱ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形 式。#1 素材话题：比金钱更有价值的东西#1.1 【2025原创】One day, Lucy sat with her classmates Lily, Tom and Andy during the break. They started 6. _________________ （talk） about money. “Money can buy 7. _______________ （candy） and new toys!” said Lily, waving her pocket money （零花钱）.Tom nodded, “Yes! My dad says money helps buy food and clothes 8. _____ our family.” talking/to talk candy/candies for 刷语法 返回目录 12 Andy thought for a while, “My mum uses money 9. ________ （buy） tickets for us to visit grandparents. That 10. _______ （make） me happy!” Lucy listened and asked, “But is money 11. _____ most important thing?” They all thought the question 12. ___________ （careful）.Later on, Lily said, “Well, when I fell off 13. ____ （I） bike last week, you all helped me stand up and gave me hugs. That made me feel 14. ________ （good） than eating candies.” Tom added, “My little sister shares her stickers 15. ______ me even if I have no money. She’s 16. _________ （help）.” to buy makes the carefully my better with helpful 刷语法 返回目录 Andy smiled, “Grandparents give me cookies and kisses every time we meet. They don’t need money to make me happy.” Lucy clapped her hands, “See? Money can buy nice things, 17. _____ love from family and friends is free and more valuable!” They all laughed and agreed. They 18. __________ （realise） that hugs, smiles and warm words from people they love are the most valuable “gifts” in life. Since then, they 19. ______________ （change） their ideas about money. They say they 20. _____ （be） grateful for what they have.#1.1.9 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了露西和几个同学交流金钱的重要性以及比金 钱更有价值的东西。 but realised have changed are 刷语法 返回目录 6. _________________ talking/to talk 【解析】句意为:他们开始谈论金钱。start doing/to do sth意为“开始做某 事”，为固定用法，故填talking/to talk。 7. _______________ candy/candies 【解析】candy既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，设空前无限定词，故填 candy/candies。 8. _____ for 【解析】句意为:我爸爸说钱有助于为家里买食物和衣服。buy sth for sb是固定 搭配，意为“为某人买某物”，故填for。 知识拓展 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 刷语法 返回目录 15 9. ________ to buy 【解析】句意为:我妈妈用钱为我们买火车票去看望爷爷奶奶。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，故填to buy。 10. _______ makes 【解析】句意为:那让我很开心！根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语 That是第三人称单数，故填makes。 11. _____ the 【解析】句意为:但钱是最重要的东西吗？形容词最高级 most important前通常 加定冠词 the，故填the。 刷语法 返回目录 16 12. ___________ carefully 【解析】句意为:他们都仔细思考这个问题。thought是动词，需用副词修饰， careful的副词形式carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 13. ____ my 【解析】句意为:嗯，上周我从自行车上摔下来时，你们都帮我站起来，还给我拥 抱。bike 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填my。 14. ________ better 【解析】句意为:那比吃糖果让我感觉更好。由than可知此处用比较级，故填 better。 刷语法 返回目录 17 15. ______ with 【解析】句意为:我妹妹即使在我没钱的时候也会和我分享她的贴纸。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 16. _________ helpful 【解析】句意为:她很乐于助人。be 动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式 helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 17. _____ but 【解析】句意为:钱可以买好东西，但来自家人和朋友的爱是免费的，而且更有价 值！设空前后内容为转折关系，故填but。 刷语法 返回目录 18 18. __________ realised 【解析】句意为:他们意识到，来自他们所爱的人的拥抱、微笑和温暖的话语是生 命中最有价值的“礼物”。根据上一句可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填 realised。 19. ______________ have changed 【解析】句意为:从那以后，他们改变了对金钱的看法。根据Since then可知时态 是现在完成时，主语they是复数，故填have changed。 20. _____ are 【解析】句意为:他们说他们对所拥有的事物心存感激。由say和have可知此处时 态为一般现在时，且主语是they，故填are。 刷语法 返回目录 19 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：235 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 If your parents are out for a week and you’re left with 800 yuan, how will you spend it? It would be . .1. . to spend the money at the mall, especially if you have great clothes at home, right? A smarter way is to spend that money on food and journeys. You’d . .2. . also want to save some money for a difficult situation. 刷能力 返回目录 20 You learned how to budget （编制预算）. It’s all about deciding what . .3. . most and how much you want to spend on these things. Learning your priorities （优先事项） is the most important. For example, if you . .4. . to buy a smartphone, you should consider saving some money first. The next time your friend invites you to an expensive place, you’d better . .5. .. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have . .6. .. You must be creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the restaurant and then . .7. . the movies, you could invite them to your home. You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot . .8. .. 刷能力 返回目录 More suggestions can be found on the Internet. As a young person, you have . .9. . to try different methods. In fact, even adults make mistakes at times. So, if you go over your budget, just try to learn from your . .10. .. It’s part of becoming a wise spender.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了如何合理管理和规划个人财务。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.wise B.easy C.safe D.silly D 【解析】句意为：把钱花在商场会是愚蠢的，尤其是如果你家里有很棒的衣服， 对吧？wise意为“明智的”；easy意为“简单的”；safe意为“安全的”；silly 意为“愚蠢的”。根据especially if you have great clothes at home可知， 如果家里有很棒的衣服，还去商场花钱是不明智的，故选D项。 2.( ) A.certainly B.completely C.probably D.properly C 【解析】句意为：你可能还想为困难的情况存些钱。certainly意为“当然”； completely意为“完全地”；probably意为“可能”；properly意为“恰当地”。 根据“You’d… also want to save some money for a difficult situation.” 可知，此处表示一种可能性，即你可能想存钱，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3.( ) A.matters B.increases C.develops D.happens A 【解析】句意为：这都是关于决定什么最重要以及你想在这些事情上花多少钱的。 matter意为“重要”；increase意为“增加”；develop意为“发展”；happen意 为“发生”。根据“It’s all about deciding what… most”可知，此处表示 决定什么最重要，故选A项。 4.( ) A.start B.plan C.order D.advise B 【解析】句意为：例如，如果你计划买智能手机，你应该先考虑存些钱。start意 为“开始”；plan意为“计划”；order意为“命令”；advise意为“建议”。根 据语境可知，此处表示计划买智能手机，故选B项。 知识拓展 advise的名词形式为advice，为不可数名词。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5.( ) A.accept B.choose C.manage D.refuse D 【解析】句意为：下次你的朋友邀请你去一个昂贵的地方，你最好拒绝。accept 意为“接受”；choose意为“选择”；manage意为“管理”；refuse意为“拒 绝”。根据you should consider saving some money first可知，如果想要存钱， 应该拒绝去昂贵的地方，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 6.( ) A.fun B.time C.money D.homework A 【解析】句意为：但是有预算并不意味着你不能玩得开心。fun意为“乐趣”； time意为“时间”；money意为“钱”；homework意为“作业”。根据“… you could invite them to your home. You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知，此处表示有预算也可以玩得开 心，have fun意为“玩得开心”。故选A项。 知识拓展 have fun doing sth 做某事有趣 刷能力 返回目录 26 7.( ) A.looking for B.leaving for C.caring for D.asking for B 【解析】句意为：不是在餐馆见朋友然后去看电影，你可以邀请他们来你家。 look for意为“寻找”；leave for意为“前往”；care for意为“关心”；ask for意为“请求”。根据the movies可知，此处是指去看电影，故选B项。 8.( ) A.easier B.slower C.cheaper D.longer C 【解析】句意为：这要便宜得多。easier意为“更容易的”；slower意为“更慢 的”；cheaper意为“更便宜的”；longer意为“更长的”。根据“You can buy some bread at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知，此处是指 便宜得多，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 9.( ) A.notes B.skills C.rules D.chances D 【解析】句意为：作为一个年轻人，你有机会尝试不同的方法。note意为“笔 记”；skill意为“技能”；rule意为“规则”；chance意为“机会”。have chances to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 10.( ) A.promises B.mistakes C.moments D.discussions B 【解析】句意为：所以，如果你超出了预算，就试着从你的错误中学习。promise 意为“承诺”；mistake意为“错误”；moment意为“时刻”；discussion意为 “讨论”。根据“In fact, even adults make mistakes at times.”可知，此 处表示从错误中学习，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：219 难度:★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材话题：货币的发展史#2 【2025河北张家口调研】People use money to buy food, books and lots of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks （长牙） and salt were used in some parts of the world. 刷能力 返回目录 29 Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too. The first copper （铜） coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.#2.3 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了货币的发展史。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What do people use money to do?( ) D A.To play. B.To keep at home. C.To buy something useless. D.To buy things they need. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People use money to buy food, books and lots of other things they need.”可知，人们用钱买食物、书和许多其他他们需要 的东西。故选D项。 12.From the passage we know that ________ weren’t used as money in the world.( ) A A.trees B.elephant tusks C.knives D.shells 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of the first kinds of money was shells… in some parts of the world.”可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 13.What problems did people have using gold and silver coins?( ) B A.People didn’t have much. B.They were too heavy to carry. C.People didn’t like them. D.People couldn’t find them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive.”可知，当人们 需要大量的硬币来购买昂贵的东西时，黄金和白银携带起来很重。故选B项。 14.In the world what kinds of money were first made by Chinese people?( ) A A.Copper coins. B.Gold coins. C.Iron money. D.Silver. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first copper coins were made in China.” 可知，铜币最早是中国人制造的，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：228 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025河北廊坊三模】Three students are talking about how to use or manage their lucky money. I always look forward to getting lucky money during the Spring Festival. Usually, I receive around 2,000 yuan. First, I divide it into two parts. I put 70% of it in the bank. This money is for future use. And I spend 20% of it on books. I use the rest to buy small gifts for my family. Last year, I bought my mum a beautiful scarf. It made her very happy. —Tony 刷能力 返回目录 33 I usually get about 1,500 yuan. I set up a simple plan. I save half of it in the bank. With 30% of the money, I buy school things. New schoolbags, pens, and rulers can really help me study better. The last 20% is my fun money. I use it to go to the movies. By managing my lucky money like this, I’m learning how to use money wisely. —Bill Receiving lucky money is one of the best parts of the Spring Festival for me. I usually get about 1,800 yuan. I love reading and painting, and I spend around 60% of my lucky money on them. I buy new books and painting 刷能力 返回目录 materials. Another 40% goes to clothes, shoes and snacks. But I always keep in mind not to waste money, because every yuan counts! —Jane#1.7 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了三位学生谈论如何使用或管理他们的压岁钱。 刷能力 返回目录 15.How much money does Tony spend on small gifts? __________________ Around 200 yuan. 【解析】根据第二段中的“Usually, I receive around 2,000 yuan… I use the rest to buy small gifts for my family.”可知，托尼收到约2,000元压岁 钱，将70%存入银行，20%用于买书，剩余10%用于给家人买小礼物，即200元。 16.What does Bill spend 30% of lucky money on? ________________ School things. 【解析】根据第三段中的“With 30% of the money, I buy school things.”可 知，比尔用30%的压岁钱购买学习用品。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.What is one of the best parts of the Spring Festival for Jane? ________________________ Receiving lucky money. 【解析】根据第四段中的“Receiving lucky money is one of the best parts of the Spring Festival for me.”可知，收到压岁钱对她而言是春节最美好的 部分之一。 18.What does Jane spend most of her lucky money on? _________________________________________________________ Reading and painting./New books and painting materials. 【解析】根据第四段中的“I usually get about 1,800 yuan.I love reading and painting, and I spend around 60% of my lucky money on them.I buy new books and painting materials.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 37 19.What do you do with lucky money? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 prepare for 为……做准备 I save 50% of my lucky money in thebank to prepare for future education fees, and use 30% to buy books and donate the rest to charity.This way, I can learn financial responsibility and help others at the same time. 刷能力 返回目录 38 $