Unit 6 love literature!单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 6“love literature!”主题，系统梳理文学相关词汇、语法（如固定搭配、词形转换）、语篇理解及写作技能，通过完形填空（诗歌主题）、短文填空（中国文化故事）、阅读理解（古诗与历史故事）、书面表达（故事叙述）等题型串联，构建从语言基础到语用能力的知识网络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如短文填空以《邯郸学步》巩固语法，阅读理解解读《春夜喜雨》和《草船借箭》渗透文化理解，解析注重推理分析。设计分层练习，如完形填空从基础词义辨析到语境推断，书面表达提供范文与知识拓展，帮助不同水平学生提升语言能力，教师可依托题型与解析精准实施复习教学。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 love literature! 4 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025河北邯郸调研】When we think about writing poems or understanding poetry, we often think that it’s . .1. . to do so. But I don’t . .2. . such an opinion. In fact, we have been listening to . .3. . for most of our life. Are you a fan of the latest pop group? Do you like to listen to . .4. .? Did your mother ever sing a song to you at night as she tried to get you to . .5. .? You see, songs are just poems with music. They have both the wonderful words of poetry . .6. . the sweet music. 刷速度 返回目录 7 Writing poems is really not that hard. Through writing poems, you can learn . .7. . to use a language well. You have to use your imagination. You have to . .8. . the best word to describe exactly what you feel or what you see. You might be trying to describe a beautiful . .9. ..You think that the words “melting in the distance” or “dropping quietly against the sea” would be a good way to describe. You have to . .10. . which phrase would be the best. Would you write a poem? Go ahead. It’s really not that difficult.#3 完形填空·语篇导读 作者通过用音乐类比诗歌，强调写诗并非难事，并举例说明 写诗的要点。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring B 【解析】句意为:……我们常常认为做这件事很难。根据后文“But I don’t… such an opinion.”及“Writing poems is really not that hard.”可知，此 处表示“很难”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.like B.know C.refuse D.limit A 【解析】句意为:但我不认同这样的观点。此处表示作者不认同前文的观点，like 可用于表示 “认同；赞同”。故选A项。 3.( ) A.talks B.stories C.poems D.news C 【解析】句意为:事实上，我们一生中的大部分时间都在听诗歌。根据songs are just poems with music可知，此处表示“听诗歌”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.music B.jokes C.books D.novels A 【解析】句意为:你喜欢听音乐吗？根据前文pop group和后文sing a song可知， 此处应与音乐相关。故选A项。 5.( ) A.work B.drink C.eat D.sleep D 【解析】句意为:你妈妈曾经在夜里试图哄你入睡时给你唱过歌吗？根据sing a song to you at night可知，此处表示睡觉。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.and B.or C.but D.so A 【解析】句意为:它们既拥有诗歌美妙的文字，又有悦耳的音乐。 “both… and…”为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。故选A项。 7.( ) A.how B.when C.where D.who A 【解析】句意为:通过写诗，你可以学习如何用好一门语言。 根据语境可知，此 处表示“学习如何用好一门语言”，应用how。故选A项。 8.( ) A.sing B.show C.choose D.learn C 【解析】句意为:你必须选择最合适的词语来准确描述你的感受或所见。根据the best word to describe exactly及下文内容可知，此处指“选择最合适的词语”。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.sunrise B.sunset C.star D.sea B 【解析】句意为:你或许在试图描绘一场美丽的日落。由melting in the distance和dropping quietly against the sea可知，此处表示“日落”。故选B项。 10.( ) A.ask B.begin C.understand D.decide D 【解析】句意为:你必须决定哪个短语最好。根据which phrase would be the best可知，此处表示 “决定哪个短语最好”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形 式。#1 中国文化：《邯郸学步》#1.1 【2025河北石家庄质检】In ancient times, there was a place 11. ________ （call） Handan in the State of Zhao. People there had a beautiful way of walking. On 12. _________ （hear）about this, a young man from the State of Yan made a 13. __________ （decide） to travel all the way to Handan to learn how to walk. called hearing decision 刷速度 返回目录 13 After getting there, the young man spent 14. ___ period of time in the streets watching the local people. And then he 15. ____________ （discover） their style of walking was very beautiful. He began to copy their walking style. However, 16. ____ matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the beginning to learn 17. _________ （exact） the new style of walking. The next day, he began to follow many 18. _______ （step） of toddlers （学步的儿童）.He felt very uncomfortable and 19. _________ （pain）. a discovered no exactly steps painful 刷速度 返回目录 The situation went from bad to 20. _______ （bad）as the young man continued his efforts 21. _____ a few more weeks. He not only failed 22. __________ （learn）the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot 23. _____ （he） own way of walking. When he finally decided 24. _________ （give） up, he found he didn’t know how to walk at all.25. ____ a result, he had to crawl （爬） all the way home. So we must learn in our own way, and we shouldn’t follow others blindly.#1.1.4 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了《邯郸学步》的故事。 worse for to learn his to give As 刷速度 返回目录 11. ________ called 【解析】句意为:在古代，赵国有一个地方叫邯郸。根据语境可知，设空处应用过 去分词作定语，表示“被称为”，故填called。 知识拓展 表示“被称为”也可用named。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12. _________ 【解析】句意为:听到这个消息后，一个来自燕国的年轻人决定长途跋涉去邯郸学 习如何走路。设空处位于介词后，应用动名词，故填hearing。 知识拓展 hearing也可作名词，表示“听力；听觉”。 13. __________ 【解析】句意见上一题解析。make a decision意为“做决定”，故填decision。 14. ___ 【解析】句意为:到达那里后，这个年轻人花了一段时间在街上观察当地人。a period of time是固定短语，意为“一段时间”，故填a。 hearing decision a 刷速度 返回目录 15. ____________ discovered 【解析】句意为:然后他发现他们走路的方式非常漂亮。文章讲述的是过去的事， 时态用一般过去时，discover 的过去式是 discovered，故填discovered。 16. ____ no 【解析】句意为:然而，无论他多么努力尝试，他都学不对。no matter how表示 “无论多么……”，故填no。 17. _________ exactly 【解析】句意为:这个年轻人认为他必须从头开始，准确地学习这种新的走路方式。 这里需要用副词修饰动词learn，exact 的副词形式是exactly，故填exactly。 刷速度 返回目录 18 18. _______ steps 【解析】step是可数名词，由many可知要用复数形式，故填steps。 19. _________ painful 【解析】句意为:他感到非常不舒服且痛苦。这里and 连接两个并列的形容词， pain的形容词形式是 painful，故填painful。 20. _______ worse 【解析】结合语境可知，此处表示情况越来越糟，go from bad to worse意为 “每况愈下；越来越糟”。故填worse。 温馨提示 bad是原级，worse是比较级，worst是最高级。 刷速度 返回目录 19 21. _____ for 【解析】此处表示持续一段时间，“for+一段时间”符合语境，故填for。 22. __________ to learn 【解析】句意为:他不仅没能学会邯郸人的走路方式，甚至忘记了自己（原来）的 走路方式。fail to do sth意为“没能做成某事”，为固定用法，故填to learn。 23. _____ his 【解析】句意见上一题解析。这里修饰名词way，表示“他自己的”，要用形容词 性物主代词 his，故填his。 刷速度 返回目录 20 24. _________ to give 【解析】句意为:当他最终决定放弃时，他发现他根本不知道怎么走路了。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to give。 25. ____ As 【解析】句意为:结果，他不得不一路爬回家。as a result是固定短语，意为 “结果”；设空位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填As。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A 【2025河北保定调研】#1.1 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals （悄悄地移动） in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In a boat a lantern looms. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Dawn sees saturated （湿透的） reds; The town’s heavy with blooms （花）. This famous poem, with four couplets （四联）, was written by Du Fu （712—770） when he was living in Chengdu. His farming experience there taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word “Good” shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification （拟人）, as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 23 When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier （更生动的）. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all the flowers bloom （盛开） after the rain. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解读。 刷速度 返回目录 26.What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?( ) B A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》 D.《春晓》 【解析】推理判断题。诗歌标题中的Spring Night指的是春夜；Happy Rain指的 是喜雨，所以这首诗是《春夜喜雨》。故选B项。 27.Which of the words rhymes with the word “spreads” in the poem?( ) D A.Night. B.Looms. C.Wild. D.Reds. 【解析】细节理解题。根据诗歌内容可知，其中spreads与reds押韵。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?( ) C A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet. D.Noisy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可知，这首诗描写了春雨“静” 的特点。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 29.Which of the following uses personification?( ) A A.With wind it steals in night. B.It will fall when comes spring. C.The town’s heavy with blooms. D.Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads. 【解析】细节理解题。根据steals in night可知，A项（随风潜入夜。）将春雨 拟人化，采用了拟人的修辞手法。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 B#1 中国文化：《草船借箭》#1.1 【2025河北沧州调研】One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows （箭） in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats， and the soldiers put some scarecrows （稻草人） in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day， either. In the small hours of the third 刷速度 返回目录 29 day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾） all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎明）， Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see 刷速度 返回目录 nobody on the river, they had to order 6,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.#1.1.3 阅读B篇·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了中国经典历史故事《草船借箭》。 刷速度 返回目录 30.How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?( ) C A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. D.Ten days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’”可知，诸葛亮承诺三天内造出十万支箭。故选C项。 31.What does the underlined word “fleet” probably mean in Chinese?( ) D A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船桨 D.船队 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.”可推断， fleet指多艘船组成的船队。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 32.Who created the idea to get the arrows?( ) B A.Zhou Yu. B.Zhuge Liang. C.Lu Su. D.Cao Cao. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，此计策由诸葛亮提出。故选B项。 33.Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows?( ) C A.Because the Zhou Yu camp started an attack. B.Because they could see each other on the river. C.Because they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack. D.Because Lu Su beat the drums. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“they mistook it for a surprise attack… order 6,000 soldiers to shoot arrows” 可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 34. 文章出处 In which part of a magazine can you read this story?( ) A A.History. B.Medicine. C.Science. D.Sports. 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了《草船借箭》的故事，属于历史题材。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） Long long ago, there was a young girl named Nüwa. She loved playing near the sea. One day, while she was swimming, a strong wind came and a huge wave pulled her into the deep sea. Sadly, she died. After her death, Nüwa turned into a small bird called Jingwei. Remembering how the sea took her life, she decided to fill it up with stones and branches （树枝）. Every day, Jingwei flew back and forth between the mountain and the sea, dropping small stones and wood into the water. 刷速度 返回目录 35 Some birds laughed at her, saying, “You’re too weak! The sea is too big for you!” But Jingwei didn’t give up. She said firmly （坚定地）, “Even if it takes forever, I will keep going until the sea is filled!” Her strong will has inspired people for thousands of years.#3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述《精卫填海》的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 35.Why did Nüwa die? _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Because a strong wind came and a huge wave pulled her into the deep sea while she was swimming. 【解析】根据“One day, while she was swimming, a strong wind came and a huge wave pulled her into the deep sea. Sadly, she died.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 37 36.What did Nüwa turn into after her death? _____________________________ A small bird named Jingwei. 【解析】根据“After her death, Nüwa turned into a small bird called Jingwei.”可知答案。 37.What did Jingwei decide to do? ______________________________________________________________ Jingwei decided to fill the sea up with stones and branches. 【解析】根据“Remembering how the sea took her life, she decided to fill it up with stones and branches.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 38 38.What do the other birds think of Jingwei? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________ They think she is too weak and laugh at her, believing the sea is too big for her to fill. 【解析】根据“Some birds laughed at her, saying, ‘You’re too weak! The sea is too big for you!’”可知答案。 39.What can you learn from the text? _______________________________ We should have a strong will. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 39 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.【2025河北衡水调研】假如你是Peter，你校将开展“看图讲故事”大赛。请根据 下面的图片提示和要求写一篇龟 （tortoise） 兔 （rabbit） 赛跑的英语故事。 要求：（1）包括图画提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺; （3）词数80左右，开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. ___________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 40 【参考范文】 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race.At first, the rabbit ran in front of the tortoise quickly.Then the rabbit thought, “The tortoise is so slow that he can’t run before me.So I have time to have a good sleep.” With this thought, the rabbit started to sleep under a big tree.At the same time, the tortoise tried his best to run.Although he felt tired, he didn’t give up. Finally, the tortoise got to the finishing line before the rabbit.He won the race. 刷速度 返回目录 41 【解析】知识拓展 once upon a time 很久以前 知识拓展 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 刷速度 返回目录 42 $