内容正文:
Unit 6 I love literature!
单元语法专项
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练语法
目 录
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语法归纳 宾语从句
在复合句中位于动词、介词或形容词之后作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的位置
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二、宾语从句的引导词
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三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他
*The boy asked me when the story happened.
四、宾语从句的时态
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五、宾语从句中的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词为think、believe、suppose、expect等时,宾语从句中的否定词not应转移至主句中。主句的主语通常为第一人称,时态通常为一般现在时。
*I don’t think you realise how important this is to her.
六、含宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可以与该特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句进行同义转换。
*Could you show me how to use this machine?
→Could you show me how I can use this machine?
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练语法
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. At lunchtime yesterday, he asked if I ________ (have) an interest in English.
2. Our teacher told us that the moon ________(go) around the earth.
3. Of the two bikes, I haven’t decided which one ________(choose).
4. Brian really wants to know when the sports meet ________(take) place this year.
5. Today I still clearly remember how excited we ________(feel) during our visit to Hebei Science and Technology Museum last year.
had
goes
to choose
will take
felt
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6. Many people think ________ we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars.
7. [成语运用]The famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________ we can learn from.
8. —John, can you tell me ________ you will do in the future?
—Sure. I want to be a football player.
9. —Could you tell me ________ you celebrate World Book Day?
—Sure. I usually give some books to a library.
10. (四川成都中考改编)—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?
—Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
二、在空白处填入一个适当的引导词
that
who
what
how
why
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11. Do you know? When will he visit Baiyangdian Lake?(合并为一句)
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ Baiyangdian Lake?
12. (重庆中考A卷)Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句)
Please teach me how ________ ________ the piano.
13. [国际视角]“May 18 is International Museum Day,” our teacher said to us.(改为复合句)
Our teacher ________ ________ that May 18 ________ International Museum Day.
三、按要求完成句子
when he will visit
to play
told us is
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14. Will Betty come? Diana isn’t sure about that. (合并为一句)
Diana isn’t sure _________ Betty will come ________ ________.
15. I think Bill likes English.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
if/whether or not
I don’t think Bill likes English.
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16.(四川遂宁中考改编)—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________________?
—¥45. It’s the most popular hat in our store.
17. (保定莲池期末改编)—Judy, could you tell me ________________________?
I want to buy one.
—Sure. In a bookstore near my house. It’s really a good book.
18. —I’ve found a new pen on the desk, but I don’t know ____________________.
—It must be Tim’s. He is looking for his pen.
四、根据语境,在横线上写出宾语从句
how much the hat is
where you bought the book
whose (pen) it is
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19. —Could you tell me ____________________ when they meet for the first time in China?
—Of course. They usually shake hands.
20. —Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Do you know _______________________?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street. You can buy vegetables there.
what people usually do
where I can buy vegetables
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微语段 A teacher asked his students 21. ________ they got pocket money. Most of the students said 22. ________ they got it from their parents. When asked 23. ________ they got pocket money, they said they got it by helping do the housework. The teacher then asked 24. ________ they did with their pocket money. Many said they bought books. The teacher also wanted to know 25. _________ they used their pocket money to help other people. Many students said yes.
五、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的引导词
where
that
how
what
if/whether
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