内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 6 love literature!
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The Giant
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刷基础
刷语法
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Dale has got full support from his family, so he _______ (敢于) to have a
try.
2.Don’t believe him. His repeated promises to pay you back are just _______
(空的) words.
dares
empty
【解析】链接狂K
empty的详细讲解见狂K重点P38。
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3.【2025河北承德调研】He was f _______ to death on a snowing night.
4.My teacher was m ____ at me because I forgot to bring my homework.
5.Last summer, I read a story about a girl who discovered a hidden w
___________ filled with flying dragons and floating islands.
rozen
ad
onderland
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I saw a _________ (sing) girl standing on the stage at the school talent
show.
singing
【解析】句意为:在学校才艺演出上,我看见一个正在唱歌的女孩站在舞台上。a
singing girl表示“一个正在唱歌的女孩”,符合语境。故填singing。
7.【2025河北石家庄质检】Bill is the most famous __________ (music) I have
ever known.
musician
【解析】句意为:比尔是我认识的最著名的音乐家。根据is the most famous可知
此处应用单数名词。根据语境可知,此处表示“音乐家”,故填musician。
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8.When I saw my friend fall, I _____________ (immediate) ran to help her.
immediately
【解析】句意为:我看到我的朋友跌倒时,我立刻跑过去帮助她。设空处修饰ran,
应用副词,故填immediately。
9.Ne Zha is so brave and never ____________ (fright)that he becomes a hero
of many children.
frightened
【解析】句意为:哪吒如此勇敢且从不害怕,以至于他成为很多孩子心目中的英雄。
设空处应用形容词作表语;frightened意为“害怕的”,符合语境,故填
frightened。
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10.Around three quarters of the land is _________ (cover) with ice.
covered
【解析】句意为:大约四分之三的土地被冰覆盖。be covered with意为“被……
覆盖”,为固定用法,故填covered。
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语法
Ⅰ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1.他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。
They ________________ ______ the meeting should be put off until next
Monday.
decide/decided
that
2.【2025河北邯郸调研】我想知道谁会来参加我的聚会。
I want to know _____ ______ ______ to my party.
who
will
come
3.彼得问我足球赛什么时候结束。
Peter asked me ______ the football match _______ ____________.
when
would
finish/end
4.请向大家解释你学业成功的原因。
Please explain to everyone _____ _____ _____successful in your studies.
why
you
are
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5.你知道在哪里我能买到吃的东西吗?
Do you know _______ ___ _____ buy something to eat?
where
I
can
【解析】链接狂K
宾语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P41
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Ⅱ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
Have you ever dreamed of an adventure? Have you 6. ________ (want) to
find a new world and make new friends? Well, follow Alice’s Adventures in
Wonderland and you can find everything you expect 7. ________ (easy).
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is 8. ___ famous classic. It was written by
the British writer Lewis Carroll. Alice, the main character, is a clever little girl.
A white rabbit guides her 9. ____ a rabbit hole, marking the start of her journey.
wanted
easily
a
to
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10. _______________ she arrives in the wonderland, everything seems 11.
_________ (magic) but confusing. At first, Alice 12. _______ (feel) lonely
in this strange world. But soon, she meets a lot of interesting things. One of the
13. __________ (funny) parts is when Alice uses a living flamingo (火烈鸟)
as a bat to play croquet (槌球). Alice has to try hard because the flamingo
keeps 14. ________ (move) its neck! Every part of 15. _____ (she)
adventures is full of surprises. After many adventures, Alice wakes up and 16.
__________ (realise) it is all a dream! But what a 17. ___________ (wonder)
dream it is!
When/As/After
magical
feels
funniest
moving
her
realises
wonderful
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This book has been popular 18. _____ over 100 years because it takes
readers to a world where anything can happen. It has been made into 19.
__________ (cartoon) and movies, so people all over the world can enjoy it.
Alice’s story teaches us 20. _______ (be) brave, use our imagination, and
enjoy the magic in life. If you like fantasy and adventures, this book is perfect
for you!#1.3
短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
for
cartoons
to be
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6. ________
wanted
【解析】根据Have you可知,此处应用现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填
wanted。
7. ________
easily
【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词find,easy的副词形式easily符合语境,故填
easily。
8. ___
a
【解析】句意为:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部著名的经典作品。此处泛指“一部
著名的经典作品”,且famous的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
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9. ____
to
【解析】句意为:一只白兔把她引到了一个兔子洞…… guide sb to sp意为“把
某人引到某地”,为固定搭配,故填to。
10. _______________
When/As/After
【解析】句意为:当她到达仙境时/在她到达仙境后,一切似乎都充满魔力却又令
人困惑。根据语境可知,此处可用when/as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,
也可用after表示“在……之后”,且句首单词首字母大写,故填When/As/After。
11. _________
magical
【解析】设空处与confusing并列,应用形容词,故填magical。
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12. _______
feels
【解析】句意为:起初,爱丽丝在这个陌生的世界里感到孤独。根据meets可知时
态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填feels。
13. __________
funniest
【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为
“最……的……之一”,funny的最高级funniest符合语境,故填funniest。
14. ________
moving
【解析】句意为:爱丽丝必须努力尝试,因为火烈鸟一直在扭动脖子!keep
doing sth是固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,故填moving。
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15. _____
her
【解析】句意为:她的冒险的每一部分都充满惊喜。设空处修饰名词adventures,
应用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
16. __________
realises
【解析】句意为:经历了许多冒险后,爱丽丝醒来,意识到所有都是一场梦!根
据wakes up可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Alice,故填realises。
17. ___________
wonderful
【解析】句意为:但这是多么精彩的一场梦啊!设空处修饰名词dream,应用形容
词,故填wonderful。
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18. _____
for
【解析】句意为:这本书已经流行了100多年…… 分析句子结构可知,此处应用
“for+时间段”,故填for。
19. __________
cartoons
【解析】根据and movies可知,此处应用cartoon的复数形式,故填cartoons。
20. _______
to be
【解析】teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”,为固定用法,故填to be。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:245 难度:★★ 建议用时:7
分钟#1
【2025河北唐山质检】Tom found an old book in his attic. Its pages smelled
of time. The title The Adventures of Pinocchio caught his eye. As he read, a soft
glow filled the room—Tom suddenly stood in a forest! A wooden boy with a
long nose cried, “I’ve lost my way to become real!” Tom realised he’d stepped
into the story.
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“Let’s find Geppetto!” Tom said. Pinocchio nodded, . .1. ..They walked, but
a . .2. . fox tricked them.“Give me your coin!” it shouted. Tom pushed Pinocchio
aside, . .3. . the fox.
On the way, Pinocchio’s nose grew longer—he’d lied about the fox. Tom
said, “Tell the truth!” Pinocchio apologised, and his nose shrank. They met
Geppetto, but a spell made him . .4. ..Tom remembered the book: Only truth broke
spells. He asked Pinocchio, “Do you truly want to be real?” Tears filled
Pinocchio’s eyes, “Yes!” The spell broke—Geppetto woke.
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As they celebrated, a . .5. . shadow appeared—it was the fox again! Tom
felt . .6. . but held Pinocchio’s hand. Together, they shouted, “We won’t be tricked!”
The fox ran away.
Back home, Tom saw the book’s last page: A reader’s heart unlocks magic.
Days later, his grandma said, “I once met a wooden boy here…” Tom wondered
if she’d . .7. . the story, too.
Now, Tom reads the book . .8. ., hoping to return. He knows literature is a
bridge to . .9. . worlds. Every reader is a . .10. . in those tales. And maybe, the
next adventure is just a page ahead.#7
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了汤姆在阅读一本书时亲身经历了书中的情节的故事。
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1.( ) A.sorry B.excited C.angry D.regretful
B
【解析】句意为:匹诺曹点了点头,神情激动。sorry意为“遗憾的”;excited意
为“激动的”;angry意为“生气的”;regretful意为“后悔的”。汤姆主动提
出帮忙找杰佩托,匹诺曹应感到兴奋,故选B项。
2.( ) A.stupid B.cruel C.shy D.kind
B
【解析】句意为:他们走着,但一只残忍的狐狸欺骗了他们。stupid意为“愚蠢
的”;cruel意为“残忍的”;shy意为“害羞的”;kind意为“善良的”。根据
语境,故选B项。
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3.( ) A.remembering B.forgetting C.facing D.helping
C
【解析】句意为:汤姆把匹诺曹推到一边,直面那只狐狸。remember意为“记住”;
forget意为“忘记”;face意为“面对”;avoid意为“避免”。此处表示汤姆推
开匹诺曹,直面狐狸,故选C项。
4.( ) A.sleep B.sing C.freeze D.laugh
A
【解析】句意为:他们遇到了杰佩托,但一道咒语使他睡着了。sleep意为“睡
觉”;sing意为“唱歌”;freeze意为“冰冻”;laugh意为“笑”。根据后文的
Geppetto woke可知选A项。
知识拓展
sleepy adj.困倦的
asleep adj.睡着的
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5.( ) A.bright B.dark C.huge D.happy
B
【解析】句意为:当他们庆祝时,一个黑影出现了…… bright意为“明亮的”;
dark意为“黑暗的”;huge意为“巨大的”;happy意为“开心的”。根据shadow
和it was the fox again可知选B项。
6.( ) A.brave B.afraid C.proud D.bored
B
【解析】句意为:汤姆感到害怕,但还是握住了匹诺曹的手。brave意为“勇敢
的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;proud意为“骄傲的”;bored意为“无聊的”。
根据but可知此处表示转折,汤姆应是感到害怕,故选B项。
知识拓展
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
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7.( ) A.created B.entered C.sold D.written
B
【解析】create意为“创造”;enter意为“进入”;sell意为“出售”;write
意为“写”。根据语境可知,此处是汤姆想知道奶奶是否也进入过故事里,故选B项。
8.( ) A.carefully B.quickly C.lately D.hardly
A
【解析】句意为:现在,汤姆仔细阅读这本书,希望能回去。carefully意为“仔
细地”;quickly意为“快地”;lately意为“最近”;hardly意为“几乎不”。
根据语境,故选A项。
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9.( ) A.busy B.imaginary C.empty D.noisy
B
【解析】句意为:他知道文学是通往想象世界的桥梁。busy意为“忙碌的”;
imaginary意为“想象中的”;empty意为“空的”;noisy意为“吵闹的”。根据
上文内容可知,此处表示“想象中的世界”,故选B项。
10.( ) A.guest B.leader C.servant D.writer
A
【解析】句意为:每一位读者都是那些故事中的宾客。guest意为“客人”;
leader意为“领导”;servant意为“仆人”;writer意为“作者”。根据语境,
故选A项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:245 难度:★★ 建议用时:7
分钟
Literature is like a window to the world. It helps us understand people,
feelings, and ideas from different times and places. Want to enjoy literature more?
Here are some helpful ways.
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Read widely.
Try books from different genres—novels, poems, short stories. Reading
classic works like The Little Prince or Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland can
open your mind. New writers also offer fresh ideas. The more you read, the
better you understand how stories shape our lives.
Ask questions while reading.
Why does the character make that choice? What does the setting tell us
about the story? These questions help you think deeper. You can even write
down your thoughts in a reading journal.
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Talk about what you read.
Discussing a book with friends or teachers can give you new ideas. Maybe
someone sees the story differently than you do. Sharing opinions makes reading
more fun and meaningful.
Write your own stories.
After reading, try writing a short story or a poem. Think about characters,
settings, and messages. Writing helps you see how authors create meaning and
express emotions.
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些文学作品的赏析方法。
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11. 选项选择 Which of the following shows good ways to enjoy
literature?( )
B
①Lucy reads only one kind of book every year.
②Jack writes down his thoughts after reading.
③Tom talks about a book with his classmates.
④Lily never asks questions while reading.
A.①②③ B.②③ C.①③④ D.②④
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try books from different genres…”“You can
even write down your thoughts in a reading journal.”“Discussing a
book with friends or teachers can give you new ideas.”及“Ask
questions while reading.”可知,②和③体现了良好的阅读方法。故选B项。
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12.What should you do when asking questions while reading?( )
C
A.Only look for the correct answers.
B.Write down all the details of the story.
C.Think about characters and settings.
D.Finish the book as quickly as possible.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Why does the character make that choice? What
does the setting tell us about the story?”可知选C项。
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13. 写作目的 Why does the writer write the passage?( )
C
A.To explain what literature is.
B.To show how to become a famous writer.
C.To teach ways to enjoy and learn from literature.
D.To compare old and new books.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy literature more? Here are some
helpful ways.”及下文内容可知,全文围绕“如何更好地欣赏和学习文学”展开,
故选C项。
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14.What can we learn from “Write your own stories”?( )
B
A.Writing is not important for readers.
B.Writing helps you understand how stories are made.
C.All students must write a novel after reading.
D.Only professional writers can create good stories.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Writing helps you see how authors create
meaning and express emotions.”可知,写作能帮助读者理解作者是如何构建故
事的。故选B项。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:220 难度:★★ 建议用时:7
分钟#1
素材话题:《绿山墙的安妮》#1.1
【2025河北保定期末】One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that
Miss Stacy, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.
“Anne, Miss Stacy says you are doing well in school. If you can study
better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the
college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy.“Oh, I’d
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love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends
studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacy helped them.
The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took
the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen
at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper.“Look, Anne!” she shouted.“You
came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two
hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a
word.
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The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried.“I was just
thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla.“And, now you
are going away…”
Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be
bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.”
(Adapted from Anne of Green Gables)#1.7
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了安妮努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母
对她的疼爱。
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15.Who was Miss Stacy?
________________________
She was a new teacher.
【解析】根据“One day, Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss
Stacy, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.”可知,她是一位新老师。
16.What did Miss Stacy think of Anne?
____________________________________________
She thought Anne was doing well in school.
【解析】根据第二段的“Anne, Miss Stacy says you are doing well in
school.”可知答案。
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17.Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons?
_______________
For the exam.
【解析】根据第二段的“Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her
friends studied late at school for the exam ”可知答案。
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18.How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top?
___________________________________________________________
She felt very excited./She was too excited to say a word.
【解析】根据第三段的“For the first time in her life, she was too
excited to say a word.”可知,当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时,她激动得
说不出来话。
知识拓展
too… to… 太……以至于不能……
19.Who touches your heart in the story? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Anne.Because she studied hard for her dream./Anne’s stepmother.Because she loved Anne very much.
【解析】本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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