Unit 5 Understanding cultures Great inventions of ancient China-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册“Great inventions”单元，围绕核心词汇运用、语法及文化理解展开，通过“古代中国伟大发明”主题导入，从基础词汇填空（如compass的复数形式）、完成句子（如“葡萄酒由葡萄制成”）到阅读表达（伞的历史），构建从词汇到语篇的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，采用“刷基础”“刷能力”分层设计，如阅读题中伞的发明历史既训练信息提取能力，又渗透中外文化对比，提升思维品质。课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转，方便教师调整，学生能在练习中夯实语言基础，增强跨文化理解。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Great inventions 4 Understa nding cultures Great inventions of ancient China 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Economic conditions are _____________ （significance） in many ways. significant 【解析】设空处在系动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“重要的”。故填 significant。 2.In geography class, we learnt how to use ___________ （compass） to find directions. compasses 【解析】compass为可数名词，设空前无限定词。故填compasses。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.The TV program about deep-sea creatures was really _____________ （fascinate）. fascinating 【解析】设空处在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，且此处修饰物，表示“极有吸 引力的”。故填fascinating。 4.【2025河北张家口调研】My uncle is a ________（bank） and he works in a big company. banker 【解析】根据My uncle可知，此处表示“银行家”，应用banker；结合a可知填 banker。 5.The tradition of making dumplings ____________ （originate） in ancient China. originated 【解析】根据in ancient China可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故 填originated。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 6.太阳能是一种清洁的、可再生能源。 Solar energy is ___ ___________ ____ clean and renewable power. a kind/type of 7.【2025河北邢台质检】这个地区自然资源丰富，如煤炭和石油。 This area ____ ______ ____ natural resources like coal and oil. is rich in 8.关于长城的传说追溯到2,000多年前。 The legend of the Great Wall _____ ________ ______ ____over 2,000 years ago. was traced back to 9.葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 Wine ____ ______ ______ grapes. is made from 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.这座城市以发现它的著名探险家命名。 The city _____ _______ _______ a famous explorer who discovered it. was named after 11.尽管困难重重，她仍然继续为梦想努力工作。 Despite the difficulties, she still _____________________ ____ work hard for her dreams. continues/continued to 刷基础 返回目录 10 能力 阅读表达 【2025河北沧州质检】Do you have an umbrella？Someone invented the umbrella about 3,500 years ago. People used umbrellas in Egypt， Greece and China in ancient times. We use our umbrellas to protect us from rain and the sun. People in China were the first ones to use umbrellas. They put wax （蜡） on paper umbrellas. 刷能力 返回目录 11 European women used umbrellas before European men used them. It was said that Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England, so some people called the umbrella a Hanway. We make umbrellas from many different materials. The first ones were wood and cloth. Now many are plastics （塑料）.Today umbrellas are easy to carry. They are folded up into small packages （包）.The umbrella is a great invention. Don’t forget yours next time it rains.#1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了伞。 刷能力 返回目录 1.When was the umbrella invented? _________________________________________ It was invented about 3，500 years ago. 【解析】根据“Someone invented the umbrella about 3,500 years ago.”可 知答案。 2.What are the umbrellas used to do? __________________________________________________________________ The umbrellas/They are used to protect us from rain and the sun. 【解析】根据“We use our umbrellas to protect us from rain and the sun.” 可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 13 3.Who used umbrellas earlier, European women or European men? ____________________________________________ European women （used umbrellas earlier）. 【解析】根据“European women used umbrellas before European men used them.”可知答案。 4.Why did some people in England call the umbrella a Hanway? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Because it was said that Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in England. 【解析】根据“It was said that Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England, so some people called the umbrella a Hanway.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 14 5.What possible changes or new features would you suggest for future umbrellas? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ I think future umbrellas may have a stronger windproof design so they won’t turn inside out on windy days. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 15 $