内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 5 Great inventions
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Inventions are great!
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.However, can money help solve all these problems? ______________________
(当然) not!
2.Reading books helps us gain more ___________ (知识) about the world.
3.After a p _______ of physical training, he becomes stronger than ever.
4.My bedroom is dark because the b _____ in it is broken. I need a new one.
5.【2025河北石家庄调研】This washing m ________ works very well and saves
water.
Absolutely/Certainly
knowledge
eriod
ulb
achine
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The ___________ (invent) of the internet changes the way of people’s
communication.
invention
【解析】句意为:因特网的发明改变了人们交流的方式。the invention of意为
“……的发明”,符合语境;结合changes为第三人称单数可知,主语也用单数形
式。 故填invention。
7.The smartphone has _________ (great) improved our access to information.
greatly
【解析】句意为:智能手机极大地改善了我们获取信息的渠道。此处应用副词修饰
动词。故填greatly。
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8.【2025河北沧州调研】Remember that no dream will ________ (easy) come
true without hard work.
easily
【解析】句意为:记住,没有努力,任何梦想都不会轻易实现。设空处修饰come
true,应用副词。此处表示“容易地”,故填easily。
9.I bought my grandma a __________________ (power) wheelchair last year.
powered/powerful
【解析】设空处修饰wheelchair,应用形容词,表示“电动的”或“有效的”。
故填powered/powerful。
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10.AI shouldn’t be limited to checking work because it can match human
____________ (creative).
creativity
【解析】句意为:人工智能不应被局限于检查工作,因为它可以与人类的创造力相
匹敌。设空处应用名词作match的宾语,creative的名词形式为creativity,为不
可数名词,符合语境。故填creativity。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
11.我们可以通过使用翻译软件轻松地与我们的新外国朋友交流。
We can ____ ____ our new foreign friends easily by using translation software.
【答案】communicate/talk with/talk to
12.当我想到有趣的学校旅行时,科学博物馆立刻浮现在我的脑海中。
When I think of fun school trips, the science museum immediately
_______________ ____ ______.
comes/springs
to
mind
13.【2025河北衡水质检】那太神奇了!你是怎么想到这个主意的?
That’s amazing! How did you ______ ____ ______ the idea?
come
up
with
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14.她对绘画的热爱源于她很小的时候看她的祖父创作美丽的艺术作品。
Her love for painting ______________________ ______ watching her grandfather
create beautiful artworks when she was very young.
stems/stemmed/is/was
from
15.我们学校图书馆为学生们提供各种有趣的书籍和有用的资源。
Our school library __________ students ______ all kinds of interesting books and
useful resources.
provides
with
【解析】知识拓展
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
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能力
补全对话
2025河北中考新题型
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
【2025河北保定期末】
(Anna and David are talking on the way home.)
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Anna: Hi, David! Have you ever thought about the most useful invention?
David: 1. ____________________________ I think the bicycle is really great. It’s
good for both health and the environment.
Of course!/Yes, I have./…
Anna: I agree! 2. ______________________________________________
David: I also like the light bulb. It gives us light at night.3. __________________
________________________________________
What other useful inventions do you like?/…
Do you have any
ideas for the most useful invention?/…
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Anna: Yes, I do. I think the computer is amazing. We can learn, work and play
games on it.
David: 4. __________________________________________ Which computer do
you like better, the desktop or the laptop?
That’s true./I couldn’t agree more./…
Anna: I prefer the laptop. And I’ve just got a new one.5. ____________________
_______________
David: Yes, I’d like to. I can hardly wait to have a look at it!
Would you like to
have a look?/…
补全对话·语篇导读 本对话中安娜和戴维在讨论最有用的发明。
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1. ____________________________
Of course!/Yes, I have./…
【解析】根据上下文可知,此处应作出肯定回答。
2. ______________________________________________
What other useful inventions do you like?/…
【解析】根据“I also like the light bulb.”可知,此处应询问对方还喜欢什
么其他有用的发明。
3. _________________________________________________________
Do you have any ideas for the most useful invention?/…
【解析】根据“Yes, I do.”可知,此处应用Do you开头的一般疑问句提问;结
合“I think the computer is amazing.”可知,此处询问对方觉得最有用的发明。
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4. __________________________________________
That’s true./I couldn’t agree more./…
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。
5. ___________________________________
Would you like to have a look?/…
【解析】根据“And I’ve just got a new one.”及答语可知,此处应询问对方
是否愿意看她的新笔记本电脑。
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