Unit 5 Lesson 1 课件 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Great inventions Lesson 1 Inventions are great! 23021 能够掌握本课时单词、短语和句型。 能够听懂关于发明重要性的对话。 01 02 学习目标 能够用英语讨论某一发明的重要性。 03 23021 invention /ɪn'venʃn/ n. 发明；创造 greatly /'greɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常；很 telephone /'telɪfəʊn/ n. 电话；电话机 easily /'i:zəli/ adv. 容易地；不费力地 bulb /bʌlb/ n. 电灯泡 machine /mə'ʃi:n/ n. 机器；机械装置 powered /'paʊəd/ adj. 由······驱动的 New words 新课讲授 23021 knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识；信息 entertainment /ˌentə'teɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐 absolutely /'æbsəluːtli/ adv. 当然；完全地 invent /ɪn'vent/ v. 发明；创造；虚构 period /'pɪəriəd/ n. 时期；阶段 fascinating /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 极有吸引力的 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n.创造力；创造性 23021 Free talk What inventions do you know? 23021 Look, read and guess ① It’s a great invention. People can write on it. paper 23021 ② It’s a system. People can get information and talk with others through it. the internet 23021 7 ④ It can fly in the sky. People take it to travel far quickly. a plane 23021 8 ⑤ It helps people work. People can play games on it. a computer 23021 9 ⑥ It has four wheels. People drive it on roads. a car 23021 10 ⑦ It lets people talk to others far away. People can talk on it while walking. a mobile phone 23021 11 ⑧ It gives light. People use it to see in the dark. a light bulb 23021 12 □paper □steam engine □internet □bike □plane □printing press □computer □car □phone □light bulb Other: ___________________ 1 Which invention do you think is the most important? Tick and write down your answer. √ √ √ √ compass, fridge Pre-listening 23021 Listen to the conversation and circle the pictures of the inventions mentioned. Listening 23021 Li Ming Song Hua Wang Mei Li Lin Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks. The invention of paper has greatly ___________ the development of human civilization. The internet ___________ people around the world and provides us with information, knowledge, and entertainment. The telephone helps people ____________ with each other easily and quickly. The light bulb ____________ the world. People can do so ____________ with a computer. ________________ are a helpful invention. Both ____________ and gas-powered cars are cool. influenced connects communicate lights up many things Washing machines electric 23021 Ms Liu: Today, let's talk about inventions and their roles in shaping our world. Which invention do you think is the most important? Li Ming: I believe the invention of paper has greatly influenced the development of human civilization. Song Hua: How about the telephone?It helps people communicate with each other easily and quickly. Wang Mei: The light bulb is also an important invention. It lights up the world. Li Lin: I think washing machines are a helpful invention, and both electric and gas-powered cars are cool. Reading 23021 Ms Liu: Those are all great examples! Can you think of any other inventions? Wang Mei: Computers are very important. People can do so many things with a computer. Li Ming: And don't forget about the internet! It connects people around the world and provides us with information, knowledge, and entertainment. Ms Liu: Absolutely! Computers and the internet have changed our lives. Now, if you could invent something, what would it be? Song Hua: I would invent a time machine to travel to different periods in history. Li Lin: That sounds fascinating! I would invent a robot to do chores for me. Ms Liu: Inventions come from imagination and creativity. Keep dreaming and coming up with new ideas! 23021 Language points 1. Which invention do you think is the most important? 你们认为哪项发明最重要？ “疑问词 + do you think + 陈述语序？”句式用于询问对方对于特定范围内事物的评价或看法。do you think 是插入语，去掉do you think 后仍然是一个完整的特殊疑问句，只是语气较为直接。相关句式：How do you like...? 你认为……怎么样？ e.g. Which invention do you think has changed people’s lives the most? 你认为哪项发明最大地改变了人们的生活？ Where do you think we should go for vacation? 你认为我们该去哪里度假？ How do you like this new book? 你觉得这本新书怎么样？ 23021 2. I think washing machines are a helpful invention, and both electric and gas-powered cars are cool. 长难句分析：这是一个复合句。主句主语是I，谓语是think，其后是省略了that 的宾语从句。从句是由and 连接的两个并列分句，两个分句都是主系表结构，第二个分句and both... 中both... and... 表示“……和……都”。 23021 3. It connects people around the world and provides us with information, knowledge, and entertainment. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 e.g. Parents should provide a stable environment for their children. =Parents should provide their children with a stable environment. 父母应为孩子提供一个稳定的环境。 23021 knowledge 作不可数名词，意为“知识；信息；知悉；了解”。但当knowledge 表示“对某一具体领域的了解或掌握程度”时，前面可以加a，形成固定搭配a knowledge of + 具体学科/ 领域。 常见搭配：(1) have a good knowledge of... 精通…… (2) gain a good knowledge of... 掌握……的知识 (3) without knowledge of... 对……毫不知情 (4) common knowledge 常识 相关词汇：knowledgeable adj. 有见识的；博学的 e.g. She has a wide knowledge of history. 她在历史方面知识渊博。 We can gain a good knowledge of history by reading interesting storybooks. 我们可以通过阅读有趣的故事书掌握好历史知识。 It’s common knowledge that water boils at 100℃. 众所周知，水在100℃ 时沸腾。 She is very knowledgeable about art. 她对艺术很在行。 23021 4. Now, if you could invent something, what would it be? 现在，如果你们能发明一样东西，你们会发明什么呢？ (1) if引导的条件状语从句，表示一种假设的情况。 e.g. Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 He invented a new way to solve the problem. 他创造了一种新的解决问题的方法。 Don’t invent stories to deceive me. 别编造故事来欺骗我。 The light bulb is a famous invention. 电灯泡是一项著名的发明。 (2) invent v. 意为“发明；创造；虚构”。 相关词形：a. invention n. 发明(不可数) ；发明物(可数) b. inventor n. 发明家；创造者 23021 辨析：invent 与discover invent 及物动词，意为“发明；创造”。表示发明或创造以前没有的东西，后加名词或代词作宾语。 discover 及物动词，意为“发现”，表示发现以前存在的事物或现象，后加名词或代词作宾语或加复合宾语或宾语从句。 e.g. The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper. 中国人发现了煤，并发明了纸。 23021 5. I would invent a time machine to travel to different periods in history. 我想发明一台时光机，去往历史上的不同时期。 n. 时期；阶段。 常见搭配：during the period 在这一时期 a long period 很长一段时间 a historical period 一段历史时期 e.g. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. 在那个时期，计算机的应用迅速流传开来。 23021 6. Inventions come from imagination and creativity. 发明来源于想象力和创造力。 e.g. Farming and creativity don't often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art is turning ordinary fields into pictures. 农业和创造力通常并不相关，但稻田艺术正将普通的田地变成一幅幅图画。 Liu Cixin is a creative writer and he has created many works full of creativity. 刘慈欣是一位有创造力的作家，他已经创作出很多富有创造力的作品。 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力；创造性 拓展：create v.创造 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力；创造性 23021 7. Keep dreaming and coming up with new ideas! (1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事 e.g. He keeps doing eye-protecting exercises every day to maintain good eyesight. 他每天坚持做眼保健操以保持良好的视力。 23021 (2) come up with 意为“提出；想出”，后面常接idea、suggestion、plan 等名词或代词作宾语，相当于think of。 come 的相关短语：a. come back 回来；返回 b. come in 进来 c. come true 实现 d. come out of 从……中出来 e. come on 加油 e.g. We are trying to come up with some ideas to solve the problem. 我们正设法想出一些办法来解决这个问题。 We can come up with / think of a way to solve the problem of pollution. 我们能想出一个解决污染的办法。 I hope my dream will come true in the future. 我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。 23021 4 Listen to the dialogue and number the inventions you hear in order. □ flying car □ robot □ computer □ telephone Listening 1 2 3 4 23021 5 Work in pairs. Talk about inventions with your partner. A: Which invention do you think is the most important? B: I think electricity is very important. A: That’s true! Electricity is everywhere, and it powers so many things. Speaking 23021 ✍ Remember the language points. ✍ Preview Unit 5 Lesson 2. Homework 23021 103786.805 93075.555 69145.055 $