中考新考向备训-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦新课标下实用性文本、跨学科综合、开放性试题三大核心考向，结合《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》分析全国中考真题，明确探究性、综合性试题的高频考查趋势，归纳细节理解、推理判断等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和系统性。 课件亮点在于“考向解读+真题实战+技巧点拨”模式，如2025江苏苏州中考“种植食物园”真题通过海报文本解析细节理解题答题方法，2025河南“阳光与情绪”跨学科试题培养学生分析推断的思维品质，助力学生掌握实用答题技巧，教师可依此高效开展针对性复习，提升中考冲刺效果。

英 语 七年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 中考新考向备训 4 刷考向 5 考向解读 结合《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》,通过分析全国百余套中 考试题,我们发现探究性、开放性、综合性、跨学科试题在中考中出现得越来越频 繁,故精选部分试题,让学生感受考向变化。 返回目录 6 考向 考向1 实用性文本 以诗歌、海报、地图等新的文本形式来呈现，考查学生在日常生活中应用英语的能力。 刷考向 返回目录 7 【2025江苏苏州中考】 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了种植食物园——一个与种植、食物相关，且能开展学习 实践等活动的场所。 刷考向 返回目录 8 1.When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place?( ) D A.On April 16. B.On May 30. C.On June 1. D.On June 10. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10！”可知 2025年水果分享活动的时间是6月10日，故选D项。 刷考向 返回目录 9 2.What’s the purpose of the education program?( ) C A.To sell vegetables to local farmers. B.To offer a place for cooking. C.To help teenagers learn by gardening. D.To encourage indoor activities. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food.”可知教育项目帮助青少年种植和分享 食物，所以可推知其旨在通过园艺活动帮助青少年学习。故选C项。 刷考向 返回目录 10 3.To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on?( ) D A.Food. B.Events. C.Education. D.Contact. 【解析】细节理解题。contact意为“联系”，要给种植食物园发邮件，需要点击 Contact，故选D项。 刷考向 返回目录 11 考向2 跨学科综合 实现了英语与其他学科的结合，考查学生对不同学科的知识融会贯通的能力。 【2025河南中考】Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.#2 Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical （化学物质） called serotonin （血清素）.When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin 刷考向 返回目录 12 （褪黑激素）.It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. 刷考向 返回目录 There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder（SAD）.People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial （人工的） lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D （维生素D） from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?”#2.4 语篇导读 本文介绍了阳光是如何对人产生积极影响的。 刷考向 返回目录 1.Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text?( ) A A.stay in B.care about C.dream of D.depend on 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Sunlight causes you to… make more serotonin.”可知，此处表示当你暴露在阳光下时，身体会生成更多血清素， stay in表示“待在”，可替换画线部分。故选A项。 刷考向 返回目录 15 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?( ) B A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. B.How light influences people through chemicals. C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. 【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了阳光是如何通过影响血清素（提升情绪） 和褪黑激素（助眠）这两种化学物质来调节人体的。故选B项。 刷考向 返回目录 16 3.Which of the following is an opinion （观点） according to the text?( ) B A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，B选项观点符合文意。其 他选项为事实陈述，不是观点。故选B项。 刷考向 返回目录 17 4.Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem according to the text?( ) D A.By staying indoors a lot. B.By taking in more fresh air. C.By doing some exercise. D.By using man-made lights. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“People with SAD… The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”可知，他应该使用人工光源。故选D项。 刷考向 返回目录 18 5.Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph?( ) A A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time…”可知，作者写这句话 是为了鼓励读者去更多地了解阳光。故选A项。 温馨提示 in fact事实上 刷考向 返回目录 19 考向3 开放性试题 以开放性设问来考查学生对某一现象或事件的观点和看法。 【2025江苏苏州中考】Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured （测量） in decibels （分贝）. Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to 刷考向 返回目录 20 our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters （噪声计）, but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not?Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard?Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you?Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time?If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. 刷考向 返回目录 Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume （音量） so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back.#1.5 语篇导读 本文介绍了噪声会损害听力，强调听力对学习、交流等的重要性，呼吁 保护听力。 刷考向 返回目录 1.According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? __________________________________________________ TV and headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. 【解析】根据“when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing”可知，超过85分贝的声音会损害听力，结合图表信息可知答案。 知识拓展 be harmful to对……有害 刷考向 返回目录 23 2.How can you know if the noises are too loud?（Give 2 examples.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段可知，可通过是否需要提高音量交流、在一米外听别人说话是 否困难、噪声是否使耳朵疼痛或耳鸣的方式判断噪声是否过大。任选其二回答即可。 When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; when/if I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; when/if the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time. 刷考向 返回目录 24 3.Why is hearing important?What can you do to protect it? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world.”可知，听力用于学习、交流和享受 世界，所以对我们来说很重要。保护措施可结合文本内容，如避免长时间处于嘈 杂环境、控制耳机音量和使用时长等。 Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world.We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music.／We can use headphones less. 刷考向 返回目录 25 $