内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 JJ
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2
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Unit 6 Being creative
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单元限时检测
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刷速度
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
中国文化:绛州澄泥砚
【2025山东济宁期末】People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones
(砚台) long ago. But 1,000 years later it was . .1. ..In 1986, Lin Yongmao and
his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill (技艺) back to life. They visited . .2. .
to read books and know more about inkstones.
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Before they started, they thought they would learn it . .3. . quickly. But it is
truly not an easy job. The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked
along the Fenhe River to . .4. . the best mud. It took them a long time. They . .5. .
many nights making Chengni inkstones. In the end, they made two Chengni
inkstones in 1991.
Lin Xiaolin, a 35-year-old man, is Lin Tao’s son. In 2019, he came . .6. .
from his studies. He tried to find new . .7. . to make Chengni inkstones. Now
there can be eight colours in Chengni inkstones.
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In 2013, Lin Tao . .8. . the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park.
More than 10,000 people visited the park to learn the . .9. . skill.“Making more
people learn about the skill is the key . .10. . keeping it alive (继续存在),” he
said.#1.5
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了蔺家三代人努力恢复并传承绛州澄泥砚制作
技艺的故事。
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1.( ) A.lost B.right C.cool D.wrong
A
【解析】句意为:但1,000年后,这项技艺失传了。lost意为“丢失的;不复存在
的”;right意为“正确的”;cool意为“酷的”;wrong意为“错误的”。根据
后文“In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this
skill back to life.”可知,之前技艺“失传”了,故选A项。
2.( ) A.houses B.stations C.libraries D.offices
C
【解析】句意为:他们去图书馆读书,了解更多关于砚台的知识。house意为“房
子”;station意为“车站”;library意为“图书馆”;office意为“办公室”。
根据“They visited... to read books and know more about inkstones.”可知,
读书通常是在图书馆。故选C项。
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3.( ) A.lately B.early C.well D.fast
C
【解析】句意为:开始前,他们以为能很快学好这项技艺。lately意为“最近”;
early意为“早”;well意为“好”;fast意为“快”。根据“But it is truly
not an easy job.”可知此处指学好这项技艺。故选C项。
4.( ) A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look around
C
【解析】句意为:……所以他们沿着汾河行走以寻找最好的泥土。look at意为
“看着”;look up意为“查阅”;look for意为“寻找”;look around意为
“四处看看”。根据“they walked along the Fenhe River to... the best mud”
可知,要做澄泥砚,需要“寻找”好的泥土。故选C项。
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5.( ) A.paid B.spent C.let D.finished
B
【解析】句意为:他们花费了许多个夜晚制作澄泥砚。pay意为“支付”;spend
意为“花费(时间)”;let意为“让”;finish意为“完成”。根据many
nights making Chengni inkstones可知,此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构,
故选B项。
知识拓展
finish doing sth 做完某事
6.( ) A.out B.back C.away D.in
B
【解析】句意为:2019年,他学成归来。out意为“出去”;back意为“回来”;
away意为“离开”;in意为“在……内”。come back表示“归来”,这里指从学
业中回来。故选B项。
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7.( ) A.ways B.terms C.answers D.questions
A
【解析】句意为:他试图寻找制作澄泥砚的新方法。way意为“方法”;term意为
“学期”;answer意为“答案”;question意为“问题”。根据“Now there can
be eight colours in Chengni inkstones.”可知,此处是指技术上的“方法”
创新。故选A项。
知识拓展
way的常用短语:in a way在某种程度上;by the way 顺便问/说一下;on the
way to在去……的路上;get/be in the way 挡道;妨碍
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8.( ) A.closed B.thought C.opened D.found
C
【解析】句意为:2013年,蔺涛开设了中国绛州澄泥砚文化园。close意为“关
闭”;think意为“思考”;open意为“开设”;find意为“发现”。根据More
than 10,000 people visited the park可知,此处指“开设”了文化园。故选C项。
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9.( ) A.new B.exciting C.free D.old
D
【解析】句意为:超过一万人参观公园以学习这项古老的技艺。new意为“新的”;
exciting意为“令人兴奋的”;free意为“免费的”;old意为“古老的”。前文
提到“People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones long ago.”,所以这
是“古老的”技艺,故选D项。
10.( ) A.of B.about C.to D.with
C
【解析】句意为:他说:“让更多人了解这项技艺是使它继续存在的关键。”the
key to是固定搭配,表示“……的关键”。故选C项。
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Ⅱ.短文填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
【2025河北保定期末】Zhao Yue is working on a paper-cut of bamboo. Her
hands move 11. _________ (quick).“I love paper-cuts,” she says.“You just need
12. ___ pair of scissors and some paper. Anyone is able 13. _______ (do) it,”
she adds.
Her grandma 14. ________ (teach) her to make paper-cuts when she was
a child. After years of practice, she is good at 15. ________ (make) paper-cuts.
quickly
a
to do
taught
making
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She always makes them 16. ____ herself. Her works are 17. ________ (live)
and beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, 18. _____________ (butterfly)
and fish.
“Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express 19. _____ (we)
wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them on the windows and doors for good
luck and happiness,” Zhao Yue says.
Now she 20. ____________ (cut) the paper. She turns the paper 21.
______ a bamboo paper-cut. This is the 22. ________ (two) time I have seen
how to make paper-cuts. She 23. _______ (give) me the paper-cut and says,
by
lively
butterflies
our
is cutting
into
second
gives
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“This is called Zhubaoping’an.It means ‘I wish you a happy 24. _____ healthy
life’.”
“Thank you! I 25. ____________ (bring) it to school tomorrow and show
it to my classmates,” I say.#1.5
短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了赵悦(音译)剪纸的故事。
and
will bring
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11. _________
quickly
【解析】句意为:她的手移动得很快。根据 “Her hands move...”可知,此处修
饰动词 move,应使用副词 quickly(快速地)。故填quickly。
12. ___
a
【解析】句意为:你只需要一把剪刀和一些纸。根据 “... pair of scissors”
可知,此处表示一把剪刀,pair 为发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词
a。故填a。
13. _______
to do
【解析】句意为:任何人都能做到…… be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,
故填to do。
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14. ________
taught
【解析】句意为:她小时候奶奶教她剪纸。根据when she was a child可知,主
句为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式 taught。故填taught。
15. ________
making
【解析】句意为:经过多年的练习,她擅长剪纸。be good at doing sth意为
“擅长做某事”,故填making。
16. ____
by
【解析】句意为:她总是自己做它们。by oneself意为“(某人)独自”,为固
定用法,故填by。
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17. ________
lively
【解析】句意为:她的作品生动美丽。根据“... and beautiful”可知,此处与
beautiful 并列,结合语境可知应使用形容词lively (生动的)。故填lively。
18. _____________
butterflies
【解析】句意为:它们是花、蝴蝶和鱼的形状。根据“flowers... and fish”可
知,此处与 flowers 和 fish 并列,butterfly为可数名词,空前无限定词,空
处应使用名词复数。故填butterflies。
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19. _____
our
【解析】句意为:我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。根据“We use them to
express... wishes.”可知,此处表示我们的愿望,应使用形容词性物主代词 our
(我们的)。故填our。
20. ____________
is cutting
【解析】句意为:现在她正在剪纸。根据Now可知,本句为现在进行时,主语是
she,空处应使用 be 动词 is 加上动词的现在分词 cutting。故填is cutting。
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21. ______
into
【解析】句意为:她把纸变成竹子的剪纸。根据“She turns the paper...a
bamboo paper-cut.” 可知,此处表示把纸变成剪纸,应使用介词 into 构成短
语“turn... into...”,意为“把……变成……”。故填into。
22. ________
second
【解析】句意为:这是我第二次看到如何制作剪纸。根据“the... time”可知,
此处表示第二次,应使用序数词 second。故填second。
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23. _______
gives
【解析】句意为:她把剪纸递给我并说道…… 根据“... me the paper-cut and
says” 可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人
称单数形式。故填gives。
知识拓展
give sb sth=give sth to sb 给予某人某物
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24. _____
and
【解析】句意为:它意味着“我祝你有一个幸福健康的生活”。根据 “have a
happy...healthy life” 可知,此处表示幸福和健康的生活,应使用连词 and 连
接两个形容词。故填and。
25. ____________
will bring
【解析】句意为:我明天将把它带到学校给同学们看…… 根据 tomorrow可知,
本句为一般将来时,应使用 will 加上动词原形。故填will bring。
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Ⅲ.阅读理解(18分)
A
【2025河北邯郸期末】Are you interested in DIY? I took part in our
school’s Reading and Bookmark-Making activity last week. I made a lovely rabbit
bookmark (书签).It is popular with lots of students and teachers. You can
make it too.#1.1
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Why you make it:
* Help enjoy reading your favourite
book.
* To read better. ▲
* Cut a piece of paper.
Cut out a triangle
(三角形).
* Fold (折) the left
corner. Put some glue
on it.
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What you need:
* coloured paper * scissors
* a pen * glue * Glue the other corner.
It is the body of the
rabbit.
* Cut ears and teeth.
* Glue them on the
body.
* Draw eyes and a
nose.
How you’ll feel:
* Feel the fun of DIY and learn the
skills of making bookmarks.
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了制作兔子书签的原因、所需材料、制作步骤及制作
感受。
续表
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26.What did the writer make in the club last week?( )
D
A.A reading list. B.A reading card.
C.A rabbit house. D.A rabbit bookmark.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I took part in our school’s Reading and
Bookmark-Making activity last week.I made a lovely rabbit bookmark.”可
知,作者上周在俱乐部制作了兔子书签。
知识拓展
take 的过去式为took,过去分词为taken。
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27.How many things do we need to make the bookmark?( )
B
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“What you need: * coloured paper * scissors *
a pen * glue”可知,制作书签需要四种东西,故选B项。
28.What can we put in “▲”?( )
C
A.How to cut paper? B.How to draw pictures?
C.How to make a bookmark? D.How to use a bookmark?
【解析】推理判断题。根据“* Cut a piece of paper...”可知,这些是制作书
签的步骤,选项C(如何制作书签?)符合语境,故选C项。
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29. 文章出处 In which part of a school newspaper can we read the
text?( )
A
A.DIY Activities. B.Sports and Games.
C.Interesting Subjects. D.Plants and Animals.
【解析】推理判断题。文章主要围绕 DIY 制作兔子书签展开,由此可推知我们能
在学校报纸的“DIY 活动”部分读到这篇文章。故选A项。
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B
【2025河北唐山期末】①Do you know which gift becomes the most popular
in China? Of course the Chinese knot (中国结).With the Chinese cultural
development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad (出国) for
business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign
friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.
②The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade artwork. It came to a high
point in the Tang Dynasty (朝代).There were many knots on the clothes. Later,
the Chinese knot became a part of business in the Song Dynasty. Finally, the
Chinese knots were in daily use in the Qing Dynasty.
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③It is named according to its different shapes, uses and origins
(起源).The Treasure knot, for example, is like “Yuanbao”.The Plum knot looks
like “meihua”, which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee knot is in a
shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong knot which
comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of the Monkey
King.
④We use the Chinese knot to give wishes to others now. The materials can
be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good
luck in China. So the knots are usually given as gifts in some important
traditional Chinese festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best
wishes to their family or friends.#1.4
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国结的流行、历史发展、种类以及象征意义。
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30. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?( )
A
A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example.
C.By telling a story. D.By singing a song.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Do you know which gift becomes
the most popular in China?”可知,作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A项。
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31.When were the Chinese knots in daily use?( )
D
A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Finally, the Chinese knots were
in daily use in the Qing Dynasty.”可知,中国结在清朝进入日常使用。故选
D项。
知识拓展
daily还可作副词,意为“每天”。
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32. 图示理解 Which picture is the Plum Knot?( )
A
A. B. C. D.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Plum knot looks like ‘meihua’, which is
a kind of beautiful flower.”可知,像花一样的是梅结。故选A项。
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33. 篇章结构 Which of the following can show the structure of the
passage?( )
B
A. B. C. D.
【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出主题,第二段介绍历史发展,第三段介绍种类,
第四段介绍用途和寓意。结构为“总—分”。故选B项。
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34.What is the best title for the passage?( )
B
A.The History of Handmade Artworks
B.The Chinese Knot: Culture and Meaning
C.Popular Gifts in Chinese Festivals
D.Traditional Crafts in the Tang Dynasty
【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕“中国结”展开,介绍其发展历史、种类以及象
征意义。故选B项。
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Ⅳ.阅读表达(10分)
【2025福建福州期中】People like to use fans in China.
Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also
make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan. Each
lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first,
many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts.
And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
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Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on
the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans.
The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green.
They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed
elegance (优雅).Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans
to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in
making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.#1.4
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国扇子,包括其除消暑外的作用、漆扇的
购买地、常见颜色、古代人用扇子的原因,强调了中国扇子的美和文化传承。
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35.In China, what do fans help people do besides staying cool in summer?
_______________________________________________________________
They make people look cool with traditional Chinese clothing.
【解析】根据“... They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese
clothing.”可知,在中国,扇子除了在夏天让人保持凉爽外,还能让人在穿着中
国传统服装时看起来很酷。
36.Where could many visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts?
__________________________________
In Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an.
【解析】根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an
bought lacquered fans as gifts.”可知,许多游客最初可以在扬州、洛阳和西
安买到漆扇作为礼物。
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37.What are the usual colours of lacquered fans?
_________________________________
They are yellow, red and green.
【解析】根据“The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright,
like yellow, red and green.”可知,漆扇的常见颜色是黄色、红色和绿色。
38.Why did women use fans in old times?
______________________
To hide their faces.
【解析】根据“In old times... women used fans to hide their faces.”可知,
在过去,女人使用扇子是为了遮住脸。
39.What do you think of Chinese lacquered fans?
______________________________________
They are beautiful/popular/useful...
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)
40.【2025河北衡水期末】中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家,在民间流传着许
多传统的艺术和文化,请你用英语写一封信,向外国友人介绍下面两种传统艺术,
要求包含以下要点,80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。#1
中国结 (Chinese knot) 剪纸
材料:丝线 (silk thread) 材料:纸和剪刀 (scissors)
颜色:红色 特点:剪出各种图案
形状:像花、动物等 用途:张贴在门、窗等地
寓意:带来好运 寓意:表达喜悦
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Dear friends,
China is a country with a history of over five thousand years. ____
Yours,
Lily#1.1.4
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【参考范文】
Dear friends,
China is a country with a history of over five thousand years.
The Chinese knot is one of the traditional Chinese art forms.It is
made of silk thread.It usually comes in red in the shapes of flowers,
animals and so on.The Chinese knot means good luck.Another traditional
Chinese art form is paper-cuts.We can use paper and scissors to cut out
different patterns.People usually put them on doors, windows,
etc.Paper-cuts often mean happiness.
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I think traditional Chinese art forms are Chinese treasure.I hope
more and more young people like them and develop them.
Yours,
Lily
【解析】知识拓展
be made of意为“由……制成(看得出原材料)”;be made from意为“由……
制成(看不出原材料)”。
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$