摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 5 "Our neighbourhood"核心知识点,涵盖词汇变形、语法应用及语篇理解。课堂导入通过“刷基础”“刷能力”分层设计,结合页面超链接跳转,构建从基础词汇(如village复数、freeze形容词)到语篇分析(如邻里互助短文)的学习支架,帮助学生逐步衔接知识脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过单词适当形式填空(如comfortable形容词转换)、短文填空(邻里互助语篇)及河北中考新题型补全对话,让学生在真实情境中运用语言。解析含知识拓展(如beautiful名词形式),培养学习能力,教师可编辑修改,学生能巩固基础提升应试能力,助力高效教学。
内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 JJ
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2
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Unit 5 Our neighbourhood
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5
A good neighbourhood
5
刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2024河北张家口期中·改编】There is a big river between the two
__________ (village).
villages
【解析】句意为:在这两个村庄之间有一条大河。village意为“村庄”,是可数
名词,结合two可知应用其复数形式。故填villages。
2.Take care when you walk on the road in __________ (freeze) weather.
freezing
【解析】句意为:天冷的时候走在路上要小心。此空用形容词作定语,修饰名词,
freezing表示“极冷的”,符合语境。故填freezing。
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3.This pair of sports shoes is very _____________ (comfort) to wear. I like it
very much.
comfortable
【解析】句意为:这双运动鞋穿起来很舒服。我非常喜欢它。空前的is是系动词,
空处需要用形容词作表语,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,意为“舒服
的”,符合语境。故填comfortable。
4.【2024河北保定期末·改编】You can borrow this film—surely you
____________ (enjoy) watching it.
will enjoy
【解析】句意为:你可以借这部电影——你肯定会喜欢看它的。根据You can
borrow this film及语境可知,此处时态为一般将来时。
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5.He often does some reading _________ (quiet) in the library.
quietly
【解析】句意为:他经常在图书馆安静地阅读。这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语
does some reading。故填quietly。
6.【2024河北石家庄期中·改编】He usually ___________ (exercise) on
weekends.
exercises
【解析】句意为:他经常在周末锻炼。句子中有usually,所以这里应该用一般现
在时。主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词exercise用第三人称单数形式,故填
exercises。
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Ⅱ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确
形式。
【2025河北秦皇岛期末】A good neighbour’s better than a brother far off.
Here are my wonderful experiences.
A year ago, my family moved to a new community. Suddenly it rained 7.
_________ (heavy).8. _____ our neighbours offered much help to us when we
arrived. My home was an apartment on the 9. ________ (four) floor in a tall
building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 10. _______ (box).Some
heavily
But
fourth
boxes
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neighbours helped us clean up the house and others brought some 11.
___________ (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 12.
______ (hold) a welcome party for us later. They chatted 13. ______ us and
told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 14. ____ home. My neighbour
Mr Li used his phone 15. _________ (call) my parents. And when we
travelled, our neighbours always helped look after 16. _____ (we) house. So
when they travelled, we also helped them look after 17. ________ (they).
beautiful
held
with
at
to call
our
theirs
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It’s happy to lend 18. ___ hand to others. We enjoy 19. _________ (help)
each other. We take part in all kinds of 20. ____________ (activity) together.
Everyone in the community 21. ____ (be) happy to work together.
It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good
neighbours.#1.1.3
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后,邻居们给予的热心帮助
和与邻居互相帮助的经历。
a
helping
activities
is
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7. _________
heavily
【解析】句意为:突然下起了大雨。此处应用副词修饰动词rained,应用heavily。
故填heavily。
8. _____
But
【解析】句意为:但是我们到达时邻居为我们提供了很多帮助。根据“Suddenly
it rained... our neighbours offered much help to us when we arrived.”可
知,此处句意发生了转折,空后没有逗号,应用连词but,句首单词首字母大写。
故填But。
温馨提示
offer表示“主动给予”。
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9. ________
fourth
【解析】句意为:我的家是一个公寓,在一栋高楼的四楼。此处表示顺序,用序
数词fourth。故填fourth。
10. _______
boxes
【解析】句意为:他们自愿来搬我们沉重的箱子。此处应用复数名词boxes,表复
数概念。故填boxes。
11. ___________
beautiful
【解析】句意为:许多邻居帮我们打扫房子,其他人带了些漂亮的花装饰我们的
新家。此处应用形容词修饰名词flowers,故填beautiful。
知识拓展
beautiful的名词形式为beauty,意为“美;美人”。
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12. ______
held
【解析】句意为:后来他们还为我们举行了欢迎聚会。此处描述过去发生的事情,
应用一般过去时,故填held。
13. ______
with
【解析】句意为:他们和我们聊天,告诉我们社区的情况。chat with sb意为
“和某人聊天”,为固定用法。故填with。
14. ____
at
【解析】句意为:有一次,我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据“I left my keys... home”
可知,此处表示把钥匙落到家里,leave sth at home意为“把某物落在家里”。
故填at。
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15. _________
to call
【解析】句意为:我的邻居李先生用他的手机打电话给我的父母。此处用动词不
定式作目的状语。故填to call。
16. _____
our
【解析】句意为:我们旅行时,邻居总是帮忙照看我们的房子。此处应用形容词
性物主代词修饰名词house,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
17. ________
theirs
【解析】句意为:所以他们旅行时,我们也帮他们照看他们的(房子)。根据
“And when we travelled, our neighbours always helped look after...
house.”可知,此处指“我们也帮忙照看他们的房子”,空后无名词,空处应用
名词性物主代词,故填theirs。
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18. ___
a
【解析】句意为:帮助别人是一件快乐的事。lend a hand to sb意为“帮助某
人”,故填a。
19. _________
helping
【解析】句意为:我们喜欢互相帮助。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故
填helping。
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20. ____________
activities
【解析】句意为:我们一起参加各种活动。空前为all kinds of,空处应用复数
名词activities。故填activities。
21. ____
is
【解析】句意为:社区里的每个人都乐于合作。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为
Everyone,故填is。
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能力
补全对话
2025河北中考新题型
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
【2025河北承德期末】
Jack: Hi, Lisa! 1. ______________________________________________ You look
so sad.
Lisa: Hi, Jack. I think I am lost. You know I just moved here last week.
Jack: Don’t worry.
What’s wrong/the matter?/What happened?/...
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2. ____________________________________________
Lisa: Thanks a lot.
(They walk along the main shopping street.)
I can help you./I can show you around./...
Jack: There! This is my favourite bakery!
Lisa: Wow, so many delicious treats!
Jack: That’s why I like it.
Lisa: 3. ____________________________
Jack: She is Mrs Brown, the baker in the bakery. She is kind and hard-working.
Who is that/the woman?/...
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Lisa: 4. __________________________________
Jack: Yes, I often buy bread here, because I really like the smell of fresh bread.
Lisa: Why not go inside and buy some today?
Jack: 5. ___________________ Let’s go.
Do you often buy bread here?/...
Sounds great./...
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1. ______________________________________________
What’s wrong/the matter?/What happened?/...
【解析】根据莉萨的回答“I think I am lost.”可知,杰克在询问莉萨发生了
什么事。
2. ____________________________________________
I can help you./I can show you around./...
【解析】根据上文莉萨说“I think I am lost.” 和下文莉萨说“Thanks a
lot.”及接下来的行动“They walk along the main shopping street.”可知,
杰克提供了帮助。
3. ____________________________
Who is that/the woman?/...
【解析】根据杰克的回答“She is Mrs Brown, the baker in the bakery.”可
知,莉萨想问那位女士是谁。
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4. __________________________________
Do you often buy bread here?/...
【解析】根据杰克的回答“Yes, I often buy bread here”可知,莉萨是在询问
杰克是否经常来这家店。
5. ___________________
Sounds great./...
【解析】根据莉萨的建议“Why not go inside and buy some today?”和杰克的
回应“Let’s go.”可知,杰克同意这个提议。
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