精品解析：贵州毕节市金沙县金沙县第五中学2025-2026学年春季学期第一次月考高二英语试卷

2026年春季学期第一次月考 高二英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report. 2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00·pm? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. 3. What does the man think of his work? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Easy. 4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to? A. Rosa. B. Laura. C. Maria. 5. What is the man doing? A. Picking up the woman. B. Visiting a company. C. Lookıng for a car. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Jim's Café. B. Rose Restaurant. C. The Seafood Palace. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To discuss a business plan. C. To change her appointment. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the woman been unwell? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Look for a new job. B. Do physical tests regularly. C. Change her breakfast habits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday? A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating. 14. Why is the woman unable to go cycling right now? A. She doesn't have a bike. B. She has homework to do. C. She is waiting for her sister. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00. 16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man's home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the umbrella first used for? A. Keeping off the rainwater. B. Showing the power of the police. C. Protecting people against the sunlight. 18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe? A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French. 19. In what way have umbrellas changed much? A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the umbrella. B. The popularity of the umbrella. C. The importance of the umbrella. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! Beijing Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life. Xi’an If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean. Guilin Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction. Chengdu Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere. 1. What can you do in Beijing? A. Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B. Have a taste of Sichuan food. C. Walk around the Forbidden City. D. Learn the history of the Silk Road. 2. If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Guilin. D. Chengdu. 3. What will be written in the following paragraph? A. Another attractive place in China. B. The introduction to karst landscape. C. Tips for travelling around the world. D. The contact information of a museum. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。 B Before coming to La Salle High School, Amelia Amand attended St. Agatha School in Portland, Oregon. “I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said. Volleyball is a big part of Amand’s life. She has been playing volleyball since the third grade. Amand now plays for La Salle’s school volleyball team. “I enjoy it because it’s a good way to reduce (减少) worry,” she said. Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. “It can be arduous. You’ve just got to keep concentrated(专注),” she said. In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. Here at La Salle, Amand wishes to be proud of her work. Two of her favorite classes are Honors English Ⅱ and Honors Chemistry. They are taught by Mr. Greg Larson and Mr. Matthew Owen. Amand explained that this was mainly because she can receive excellent instructions in the classes. However, she said that Honors Chemistry is one of her most difficult courses this year. Outside of school, Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them. She also likes spending time with her family. “They’re really supportive of everything, which is great,” Amand said. One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan. “I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there, so it’s really nice to see everyone,” she said. Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. 4. What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle? A. Her hobby. B. Her good grades. C. Her responsibility. D. Her friends’ advice. 5. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Difficult. 6. What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A sportswoman. C. A doctor. D. A businesswoman. 7. Which is one of Amand’s suggestions given to new students? A. Build good relationships with teachers. B. Ask teachers for help when necessary. C. Finish all schoolwork before class is over. D. Spend more time with friends in school. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Amelia Amand的学习和生活情况以及她对新生的一些建议等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中““I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said. (她说：“我决定作为一名高三学生来到拉萨尔，因为学校有一个很好的排球项目，我真的很喜欢。”)”可知，Amelia Amand选择来到拉萨尔是因为学校有很好的排球项目，这是她的爱好。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. (排球占据了阿曼达在课堂之外的很多空闲时间，平衡学业和运动可能是一个挑战。)”可知，平衡学业和运动可能是一个挑战，这可能很艰难。arduous的含义为“困难的，艰难的”。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Important重要的；D. Difficult困难的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中““In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. (未来，阿曼德有一个远大的目标。“我很想进入医学领域，”她说，并解释说这是她一直想做的事情。)”可知，Amand将来想从事医疗领域的工作，所以她可能想成为一名医生。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. (她对新生的建议是“与老师相处融洽，按时完成所有作业”。)”可知，Amand给新生的一个建议是与老师建立良好的关系。故选A。 C Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us. Because of a close connection between its consumption and health dangers like obesity, fatty liver disease, type 2diabetes, heart disease and cancer, sugar is high on the lists of bad habits worth giving up. It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian. The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. Natural sugars like glucose in bread, fructose in fruit and many vegetables, and lactose in milk are natural. They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health. Added sugars are what are introduced to foods or drinks during processing, cooking, or at the table. There are more than 260 names for various added sugars, which are added, most commonly, to sweeten or improve the taste of often unhealthy and over-processed foods. Worse, foods with added sugars don’t provide meaningful amounts of nutrition. The harm connected with eating or drinking too many added sugars is big and includes an increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders such as Crohn’s disease and higher blood pressure, and increased risk of different cancers. A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. “Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Results of overconsumption. B. Possible sugar-connected problems. C. Benefits of eating less sugar. D. Tips on how to reduce sugar intake. 9. What does the text say about natural sugars? A. They help us eat more healthy foods. B. They should be consumed properly. C. They provide little energy for bodies. D. They are always in processed foods. 10. What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show? A. Giving up sugar is a must. B. Added sugars are harmful. C. A balanced diet is important. D. The 2023 study is unbelievable. 11. What does Elaine Hon try to do in the last paragraph? A. Call for an action. B. Raise some questions. C. Give an explanation. D. Offer practical advice. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了戒糖不仅可以帮助你避免过量摄入的危害，还可以改善情绪、皮肤健康、牙齿卫生、认知功能，甚至运动表现。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian.(事实证明，减少糖的摄入量不仅可以帮助你避免过量摄入的危害，还可以带来意想不到的效果，你不必等太久就能从中受益。“这些包括改善情绪、皮肤健康、牙齿卫生、认知功能，甚至运动表现，”营养学家和注册营养师艾米·古德森说)”可知，第二段主要介绍了少吃糖的益处。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health.(它们不仅提供能量，还提供甜味，鼓励我们吃含有对我们健康重要的东西的食物)”可知，天然糖类有助于我们吃更多健康的食物。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. (《英国医学委员会医学》2023年的一项研究也表明，即使添加糖的摄入量增加5%，患心脏病的风险也会增加6%，患中风的风险会增加10%)”可知，数据主要表明，即使是添加糖的少量增加也会提高各种疾病发生的概率，因此添加糖是有害的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care.(斯坦福医疗保健中心的临床营养师和教育专家伊莱恩·汉说：“造成这种伤害的部分原因是，任何摄入的不用于能量的糖都会以脂肪的形式储存起来，从而导致体重增加，导致糖尿病、肥胖和相关的不良后果。”)”可知，Elaine Hon在试图解释添加糖会带来害处的原因。故选C。 D When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 12. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for suggestions from doctors. B. To buy medicines from hospitals. C. To read the package ingredients of drugs. D. To take drugs as early as possible. 13. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 14. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t cope with aging positively. B. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their desire for health makes them unwise. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say No to OTC Drugs B. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.(医生通常对潜在的药物相互作用非常了解，所以对病人来说，询问他们的医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的。)”可知，作者建议病人们应该询问医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的，即作者建议病人向医生寻求建议。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses. Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.(仔细阅读非处方药的包装成分以避免重复剂量是很重要的。感冒药通常由多种成分组成。一个人服用单一成分的药物与其中一种多种成分的药物搭配，可能会收到不安全剂量的该成分。)”可知，作者在第三段中提感冒药是为了强调了解药物成分的重要性。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are.(使用处方药治疗多种健康状况的老年人可能有更高的药物相互作用风险，因为同时使用更多的药物来治疗不同的疾病。衰老的身体不像年轻的身体那样擅长吸收、分配和清除药物。)”可以推断出老年人的身体不容易接受药物。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.(当感冒和流感来袭时，许多人会不由自主地求助于非处方药(OTC)来克服和治疗他们的症状。虽然这些药物很容易获得并被广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。C选项“OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe(非处方药可能不安全)”最适合用作本文的标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you’re eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference. ●Shake hands firmly Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. ____16____. You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. ●____17____ Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. ●Keep a suitable amount of eye contact ____18____. Not only are you paying attention, but you’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but non-stop staring can be a little unsettling! ●Nod and smile when proper Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what he is saying. ____19____! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. ●Laugh genuinely Even if you’re in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and you’re listening to what he is saying. ____20____, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxed B. Keep your feet close together C. This applies to both sitting and standing D. If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension E. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight F. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation G. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在第一次见到别人时如何用肢体语言给别人留下好印象的方法。 根据标题“Shake hands firmly(用力握手)”与空前的“Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. (微弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信)”可知，本段内容与handshake有关，与E项“Your handshake should be firm but not too tight(你的握手应该坚定，但不要太紧)”上下文一致，空前的handshakes与E项中的handshake呼应；空后的“You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand.(你不会通过给他们一个痛苦的手来打动任何人)”与E项中的“but not too tight”呼应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. (站直，但不要收紧，否则你可能会看起来很紧张。请务必检查你的姿势并根据需要挺直身体)”可知，本段主要是强调姿势方面的注意事项，与A项“Keep your posture relaxed(保持姿势放松)”上下文一致，其中don’t tighten与A项中的relaxed呼应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact(保持适量的眼神交流)”可知，本段内容与eye contact有关，与F项“It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation(在对话中保持眼神交流很重要)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文中的“I you turn up the comers of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral(不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. (我把嘴巴翘起来，但你的眼睛保持中立，你可能会留下不好的印象)”可知，微笑需要由衷的而不能浮于表面，与G项“When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes(说到微笑，确保它到达你的眼睛)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful(笑是帮助你看起来开朗的好方法)”可知，如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是帮助你看起来快乐的好方法，与D项“If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension(如果你处于焦虑或紧张状态)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember it was a hot Sunday. While my wife was out for something, I was ____21____ my two children. My son, 4 years old, suffered from autism (自闭症) and had no real sense of danger. My 2-year-old daughter ____22____ him wherever he went. We lived on the second story of an old building with small ____23____. The apartment wasn’t covered with a material that prevents heat passing through. I felt ____24____ all the time. I finally opened the windows a bit and ____25____ to get some water. Walking back into the living room, I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen. I turned my head and then saw them ____26____ on the ledge (窗台), outside of the window. My heart started racing and I just opened my mouth, but ____27____ I felt calmness hold me still. It kept me from ____28____ and rushing to the window. I ____29____ myself as I walked over to the window and gently called my two children to return. First my daughter and then my son _____30_____ through the open window and came back into my arms. I just closed the window when I heard a knock. A person seeing them seated on the ledge _____31_____ to warn me. I thanked him and said we were all _____32_____. Then I closed the door and sat down. My arms were shaking. All of the _____33_____ was gone. I held my two babies in my arms and cried. And I didn’t even mind when my wife called to blame (责备) me for my _____34_____. Later, we went on to face so many _____35_____, yet through our worst times I always felt a certain calmness within. I always knew we could make it. 21. A. calling up B. looking after C. picking up D. waiting for 22. A. asked B. found C. missed D. followed 23. A. rooms B. stairs C. windows D. doors 24. A. hot B. sleepy C. sad D. sick 25. A. helped B. decided C. promised D. agreed 26. A. fighting B. sitting C. hiding D. standing 27. A. suddenly B. regularly C. certainly D. hopefully 28. A. worrying B. thinking C. shouting D. moving 29. A. questioned B. hurt C. forgot D. watched 30. A. jumped B. ran C. looked D. climbed 31. A. raced B. feared C. expected D. planned 32. A. nervous B. wrong C. safe D. ready 33. A. calm B. patience C. anger D. pride 34. A. failure B. attitude C. decision D. carelessness 35. A. choices B. difficulties C. changes D. doubts 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者独自在家照顾患有自闭症的儿子和年幼的女儿时，孩子们差点从窗户掉下去的惊险经历，以及这次经历给作者带来的心理变化。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的妻子外出办事时，我在照顾我的两个孩子。A. calling up打电话；B. looking after照顾；C. picking up捡起；D. waiting for等待。根据前文“When my wife was out”可推测，当妻子不在家时，作者需要照顾孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我两岁的女儿无论他去哪里都会跟着他。A. asked问；B. found找到，发现；C. missed思念；D. followed跟随。根据前文“My son, 4 years old, suffered from autism and had no real sense of danger”以及空后“wherever he went”可知，作者的儿子没有危险意识，无论去哪儿作者的女儿会跟着。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一栋旧楼的二层，窗户很小。A. rooms房间；B. stairs楼梯；C. windows窗子；D. doors门。根据后文“I finally opened the windows a bit”可知，作者打开了窗户，所以此处指的是窗户。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得很热。A. hot热的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. sad难过的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“I remember it was a hot Sunday.”以及“The apartment wasn’t covered with a material that prevents heat passing through”可知，公寓没有隔热材料，所以作者一直觉得很热。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我稍微打开了一点窗户，并决定去拿点水。A. helped帮助；B. decided决定；C. promised承诺；D. agreed同意。根据前文“I felt hot all the time”以及下文“ Walking back into the living room, I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen.”可知，作者一直觉得很热，所以决定去拿水。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过头，看见他们坐在窗户外面的窗台上。A. fighting打架；B. sitting坐下；C. hiding隐藏；D. standing站立。根据后文“A person seeing them seated on the ledge ___11___ to warn me.”可知，孩子们坐在窗户外面的窗台上。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳开始加速，我刚张开嘴，但突然之间，我感到一种平静让我静止不动。A. suddenly突然；B. regularly有规律地；C. certainly当然；D. hopefully有希望地。，根据前文“My heart started racing”可知，作者刚看到孩子们坐在窗台外时，心跳加速，但后文提到“我轻轻地叫我的两个孩子回来”，说明作者此时冷静下来，所以此处是指作者突然感到平静。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（指那种平静的感觉）让我没有大喊大叫地冲向窗户。A. worrying担心；B. thinking思考；C. shouting喊叫；D. moving移动。根据前文“I just opened my mouth”可知，作者刚张开嘴，可推测作者是想要喊叫，所以此处是指作者想喊叫和冲向窗户，但被平静阻止了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走向窗户时，像是在观察自己一样，轻轻地呼唤我的两个孩子回来。A. questioned询问；B. hurt伤害；C. forgot忘记；D. watched观看。根据前文“It kept me from shouting and rushing to the window”可知，作者此时很冷静，所以此处是指作者走到窗户边时冷静地观察着。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：先是我的女儿，然后是我的儿子，他们从开着的窗户爬回来，回到了我的怀抱中。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. looked看；D. climbed爬。根据前文“…on the ledge outside of the window”可知，孩子们在窗台外，所以此处是指他们爬过窗户回到作者怀里。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个人看到他们坐在窗台上，赶紧跑过来警告我。A. raced参加比赛，（使）快速移动；B. feared害怕；C. expected期待，预计；D. planned计划。根据前文“I just closed the window when I heard a knock”以及空前“A person seeing them seated on the ledge”可知，作者刚关上窗户就听到了敲门声，所以此处是指一个人看到孩子们坐在窗台上，急忙跑过来提醒作者孩子可能面临的危险。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示感谢，并说我们都很安全。A. nervous紧张的；B. wrong错误的；C. safe安全的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“First my daughter and then my son climbed through the open window and came back into my arms”可知，孩子们都安全回来了，所以此处是指作者说他们都安全了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的平静都消失了。A. calm平静，镇静；B. patience耐心；C. anger生气；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“but suddenly I felt calmness hold me still”、及空前“My arms were shaking.”以及下文“I held my two babies in my arms and cried.”可知，孩子安全后，作者之前所有的镇静都消失了，手臂在颤抖，抱着两个孩子哭了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的妻子打电话来责备我的粗心大意时，我甚至都不介意了。A. failure失败；B. attitude态度；C. decision决定；D. carelessness粗心。根据前文“I finally opened the windows a bit and ____5____ to get some water.”以及“Walking back into the living room, I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen. I turned my head and then saw them ____6____ on the ledge (窗台), outside of the window. ”可知，作者打开窗户后没有一直陪在孩子身边而是离开去取水，孩子在作者离开时爬到窗外窗台上，所以此处是指作者的妻子打电话责备作者粗心大意。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们继续面对许多困难，但在我们最艰难的时候，我总是内心保持着一种平静。A. choices选择；B. difficulties困难；C. changes变化；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“yet through our worst times I always felt a certain calmness within”可知，作者在最糟糕的时候总是感到平静，可推测作者一家遇到了很多困难，但都很冷静地面对。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical ____36____ (physicist) of the 20th century, made ____37____ (remark) contributions to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory, which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang ____38____ (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After ____39____ (receive) his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, earning his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, ____40____ achievement that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, ____41____ (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. It is believed ____42____ scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of innovation. Yang motivated young scientists ____43____ (think) independently and hoped they could combine scientific research ____44____ cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理学), such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨—巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴—杨单极子), Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a _____45_____ (dramatic) lasting scientific legacy. 【答案】36. physicists 37. remarkable 38. was raised 39. receiving 40. an 41. won 42. that 43. to think 44. with##and 45. dramatically 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了二十世纪顶尖物理学家杨振宁出身书香门第，科研成果卓著，斩获诺奖。他倡导独立思考，深耕多领域，晚年归国，留下影响深远的科学财富。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：杨振宁是二十世纪最具影响力的理论物理学家之一，为现代物理学做出了卓越贡献。“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，此处应填physicist的复数形式physicists。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杨振宁是二十世纪最具影响力的理论物理学家之一，为现代物理学做出了卓越贡献。此处用形容词remarkable修饰名词contributions，意为“非凡的”。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：杨于1922年出生在中国合肥，他成长在一个书香门第，父亲从小就激发了他对科学的热爱。主语Yang与动词raise之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国获得学士学位和硕士学位后，他前往美国，并于1948年在芝加哥大学获得了博士学位。介词“After”后应接名词或动名词形式。动词“receive”与其逻辑主语“he”是主动关系，故应用其动名词形式receiving。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1956年，杨振宁与李政道提出弱相互作用下宇称不守恒理论，这一成果颠覆了物理学的传统认知。achievement是可数名词单数，且在此处首次提及，表示泛指，其发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一理论后来通过吴健雄的实验得到了证实，从而使他们获得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。主语是The theory，讲述的是过去发生的具体事件(1957年获奖)，故谓语动词应用一般过去时won。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，科学好奇心和独立思考是创新的核心所在。“It is believed that...”是一个固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，连接词“that”只起连接作用，无实际词义，且不能省略。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨激励年轻科学家要独立思考，并希望他们能够将科学研究与文化理解相结合。短语motivate sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：杨激励年轻科学家要独立思考，并希望他们能够将科学研究与文化理解相结合。动词combine的固定搭配为“combine A with/and B (将A与B结合起来)”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他于2025年在北京去世，享年103岁，留下了极其持久的科学遗产。此处修饰形容词lasting用副词dramatically，意为“显著地，极大地”。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Penny发来邮件说她即将来中国留学，并询问你如何更快地适应中国的语言和环境。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Penny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Penny, I’m so excited to hear you’re coming to study in China. Welcome to my country. To help you adapt quickly, here are a few tips for you. First, try speaking simple Chinese as much as possible. People here are helpful and will be happy to help you. Joining in various school activities to make more friends is also a good choice. Lastly, don’t be afraid to try local food and try to visit nearby places of interest on weekends, which can make you feel at home. If you have any other questions, let me know. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给新西兰笔友Penny写一封回信，对她来中国留学表示欢迎，并就如何更快适应中国的语言和环境提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled/delighted/overjoyed 适应：adapt → adjust/acclimatize 乐于助人的：helpful → supportive/accommodating 各种各样的：various → diverse/a variety of/a wide range of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Joining in various school activities to make more friends is also a good choice. 拓展句：It is also a good choice to join in various school activities, which can help you make more friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, don’t be afraid to try local food and try to visit nearby places of interest on weekends, which can make you feel at home. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To help you adapt quickly, here are a few tips for you. (运用了非谓语to do作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. “We won't stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ” Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found. ” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes! ” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it. We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. We went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we usually visited her, and of course, Coby! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人发现了一只小狗，给它喂食，洗澡后发现项圈上写着名字Coby。之后他们继续寻找主人，最终找到了一张传单，上面有丢失狗的告示，图片和Coby一样。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码”可知，第一段可描写描述打电话的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写见面时的情景以及女士的感谢以及两家人成为了朋友。 2.续写线索：打电话确认——留了地址——女士很激动——奖励作者——拒绝——两家人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell /inform ②有：have/possess ③照顾：take care of /look after ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期第一次月考 高二英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report. 2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00·pm? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. 3. What does the man think of his work? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Easy. 4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to? A. Rosa. B. Laura. C. Maria. 5. What is the man doing? A. Picking up the woman. B. Visiting a company. C. Lookıng for a car. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Jim's Café. B. Rose Restaurant. C. The Seafood Palace. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To discuss a business plan. C. To change her appointment. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the woman been unwell? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days. 11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Look for a new job. B. Do physical tests regularly. C. Change her breakfast habits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday? A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating. 14. Why is the woman unable to go cycling right now? A. She doesn't have a bike. B. She has homework to do. C. She is waiting for her sister. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00. 16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man's home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the umbrella first used for? A. Keeping off the rainwater. B. Showing the power of the police. C. Protecting people against the sunlight. 18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe? A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French. 19. In what way have umbrellas changed much? A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the umbrella. B. The popularity of the umbrella. C. The importance of the umbrella. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! Beijing Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life. Xi’an If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean. Guilin Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction. Chengdu Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere. 1. What can you do in Beijing? A. Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B. Have a taste of Sichuan food. C. Walk around the Forbidden City. D. Learn the history of the Silk Road. 2. If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Guilin. D. Chengdu. 3. What will be written in the following paragraph? A. Another attractive place in China. B. The introduction to karst landscape. C. Tips for travelling around the world. D. The contact information of a museum. B Before coming to La Salle High School, Amelia Amand attended St. Agatha School in Portland, Oregon. “I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said. Volleyball is a big part of Amand’s life. She has been playing volleyball since the third grade. Amand now plays for La Salle’s school volleyball team. “I enjoy it because it’s a good way to reduce (减少) worry,” she said. Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand’s free time outside of the classroom, and balancing (平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. “It can be arduous. You’ve just got to keep concentrated(专注),” she said. In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I’d love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do. Here at La Salle, Amand wishes to be proud of her work. Two of her favorite classes are Honors English Ⅱ and Honors Chemistry. They are taught by Mr. Greg Larson and Mr. Matthew Owen. Amand explained that this was mainly because she can receive excellent instructions in the classes. However, she said that Honors Chemistry is one of her most difficult courses this year. Outside of school, Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them. She also likes spending time with her family. “They’re really supportive of everything, which is great,” Amand said. One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan. “I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there, so it’s really nice to see everyone,” she said. Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. 4. What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle? A. Her hobby. B. Her good grades. C. Her responsibility. D. Her friends’ advice. 5. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Important. D. Difficult. 6. What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A sportswoman. C. A doctor. D. A businesswoman. 7. Which is one of Amand’s suggestions given to new students? A. Build good relationships with teachers. B. Ask teachers for help when necessary. C. Finish all schoolwork before class is over. D. Spend more time with friends in school. C Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn’t good for us. Because of a close connection between its consumption and health dangers like obesity, fatty liver disease, type 2diabetes, heart disease and cancer, sugar is high on the lists of bad habits worth giving up. It turns out that reducing sugar intake (摄入) not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption, it can also bring surprising results you won’t have to wait long to benefit from. “These include improved mood, skin health, dental hygiene, cognitive function, and even athletic performance,” says Amy Goodson, a nutritionist and registered dietitian. The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there’s a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars. Natural sugars like glucose in bread, fructose in fruit and many vegetables, and lactose in milk are natural. They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health. Added sugars are what are introduced to foods or drinks during processing, cooking, or at the table. There are more than 260 names for various added sugars, which are added, most commonly, to sweeten or improve the taste of often unhealthy and over-processed foods. Worse, foods with added sugars don’t provide meaningful amounts of nutrition. The harm connected with eating or drinking too many added sugars is big and includes an increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders such as Crohn’s disease and higher blood pressure, and increased risk of different cancers. A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. “Such harm occurs in part, because any consumed sugar that isn’t used for energy is stored as fat, which results in increased weight gain, leading to diabetes, obesity, and related bad results,” says Elaine Hon, a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford Health Care. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Results of overconsumption. B. Possible sugar-connected problems. C. Benefits of eating less sugar. D. Tips on how to reduce sugar intake. 9. What does the text say about natural sugars? A. They help us eat more healthy foods. B. They should be consumed properly. C. They provide little energy for bodies. D. They are always in processed foods. 10. What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show? A. Giving up sugar is a must. B. Added sugars are harmful. C. A balanced diet is important. D. The 2023 study is unbelievable. 11. What does Elaine Hon try to do in the last paragraph? A. Call for an action. B. Raise some questions. C. Give an explanation. D. Offer practical advice. D When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 12. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for suggestions from doctors. B. To buy medicines from hospitals. C. To read the package ingredients of drugs. D. To take drugs as early as possible. 13. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 14. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t cope with aging positively. B. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their desire for health makes them unwise. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say No to OTC Drugs B. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you’re eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference. ●Shake hands firmly Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. ____16____. You won’t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. ●____17____ Stand up straight, but don’t tighten, or you may look nervous. Be sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. ●Keep a suitable amount of eye contact ____18____. Not only are you paying attention, but you’re interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but non-stop staring can be a little unsettling! ●Nod and smile when proper Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what he is saying. ____19____! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (不带感情色彩的), you could leave a bad impression. ●Laugh genuinely Even if you’re in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and you’re listening to what he is saying. ____20____, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxed B. Keep your feet close together C. This applies to both sitting and standing D. If you’re in a state of anxiety or tension E. Your handshake should be firm but not too tight F. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation G. When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember it was a hot Sunday. While my wife was out for something, I was ____21____ my two children. My son, 4 years old, suffered from autism (自闭症) and had no real sense of danger. My 2-year-old daughter ____22____ him wherever he went. We lived on the second story of an old building with small ____23____. The apartment wasn’t covered with a material that prevents heat passing through. I felt ____24____ all the time. I finally opened the windows a bit and ____25____ to get some water. Walking back into the living room, I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen. I turned my head and then saw them ____26____ on the ledge (窗台), outside of the window. My heart started racing and I just opened my mouth, but ____27____ I felt calmness hold me still. It kept me from ____28____ and rushing to the window. I ____29____ myself as I walked over to the window and gently called my two children to return. First my daughter and then my son _____30_____ through the open window and came back into my arms. I just closed the window when I heard a knock. A person seeing them seated on the ledge _____31_____ to warn me. I thanked him and said we were all _____32_____. Then I closed the door and sat down. My arms were shaking. All of the _____33_____ was gone. I held my two babies in my arms and cried. And I didn’t even mind when my wife called to blame (责备) me for my _____34_____. Later, we went on to face so many _____35_____, yet through our worst times I always felt a certain calmness within. I always knew we could make it. 21. A. calling up B. looking after C. picking up D. waiting for 22. A. asked B. found C. missed D. followed 23. A. rooms B. stairs C. windows D. doors 24. A. hot B. sleepy C. sad D. sick 25. A. helped B. decided C. promised D. agreed 26. A. fighting B. sitting C. hiding D. standing 27. A. suddenly B. regularly C. certainly D. hopefully 28. A. worrying B. thinking C. shouting D. moving 29. A. questioned B. hurt C. forgot D. watched 30. A. jumped B. ran C. looked D. climbed 31. A. raced B. feared C. expected D. planned 32. A. nervous B. wrong C. safe D. ready 33. A. calm B. patience C. anger D. pride 34. A. failure B. attitude C. decision D. carelessness 35. A. choices B. difficulties C. changes D. doubts 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical ____36____ (physicist) of the 20th century, made ____37____ (remark) contributions to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory, which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang ____38____ (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After ____39____ (receive) his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, earning his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, ____40____ achievement that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, ____41____ (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. It is believed ____42____ scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of innovation. Yang motivated young scientists ____43____ (think) independently and hoped they could combine scientific research ____44____ cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理学), such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨—巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴—杨单极子), Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a _____45_____ (dramatic) lasting scientific legacy. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Penny发来邮件说她即将来中国留学，并询问你如何更快地适应中国的语言和环境。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Penny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. “We won't stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ” Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found. ” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $