贵州毕节市金沙县金沙县第五中学2025-2026学年春季学期第一次月考高二英语试卷

2026年春季学期第一次月考 高二英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各 题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第二册Uit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Ship the goods. B.Have a meeting C.Discuss a report. 2.How much tloes a buffet meal cost at 7:00.pm? A.$5 B.$8 C.$10 3.What does the man think of his work? A.Boring B.Satisrying. C.Easy. 4.Whom has the man sent an invitation to? A.Rosa B.Laura. C.Maria 5.What is the man doing? A.Picking up the woman B.VIsIting a company C.Looking for a car 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A.See a film B.Go shopping. C.Attend a meeting. 7.Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A.Jim's Cafe B.Rose Restaurant. C.The Seafood Palace. 【高二第一次月考英语卷第1页（共8页）】 6286B 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the woman make the call? A.To arrange an exhibition. B.To discuss a business plan C.To change her appointment. 9.When are the speakers going to meet? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday C.On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How long has the woman been unwell? A.For 4 days. B.For 5 ddys. C.For 6 days. 11.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Doctor and patient. e.Teacher and student. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Look for a new job. B.Do physical tests regularly. C.Change her breakfast habits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman promise to do this Saturday? A.Learn cycling. B.Go swimming. C.Teach the man skating. 14.Why is the woman unable to go cycling right now? A.She doesn't have a bike. B.She has homework to do C.She is waiting for her sister. 15.When will the speakers meet? A.At2:00 B.At1:30 C.At1:00 16.Where will the speakers meet this afternoon? A.At a park. B.By the lake. C.At the man's home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the umbrella first used for? A.Keeping off the rainwater B.Showing the power of the police. C.Protecting people against the sunlight. 18.Who first used the umbrella 1 n Europe? A.The English B.The Greeks. C.The French. 19.In what way have umbrellas changed much? A.The weight. B.The style. C.The price. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of the umbrella. B.The popularity of the umbrella. C.The importance of the umbrella. 【高二第一次月考英语卷 ’共8页)】 6286B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures.In this blog,we will introduce fiv e most attractive places that you can't miss if you are planning to go for a travel inChina! Beijing Beijing,the capital of China for over 850 years,is the first choice for many travellers.Aperfect combination of classrc elegance and modernity,it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country.You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the cit y,or you can walk along the criss-crossing(纵横交错的)nutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday loc al life. Xi'an If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years,you can go to Beling;nhoweve r,if you want to experience the 5,000 years'history of this ancient,oriental land,Xi'an is the best tra vel destination in China.As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athe ns,Cairo,and Rome),Xi'an is the home of Chinese civilisation.The Silk Road starts from here,stre tching through West China to theMediterranean. Guilin Guilin,a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country,is among the top Chi nese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery.The unique karst()landscape with its fo ur features,namely green hills,clear water,fantastic caves,and oddly-shaped rocks,makes it a famo us tourist attraction Chengdu Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone's to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destination.Many cities have zoos with space for pandas,but the best place to get close to t hem is Chengdu for sure!Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers.JinliStreet is a great place t o have a taste of well-known Sichuan food.Besides,you can also.enjoy the comfortable atmosphere. 21.What can you do in Beijing? A.Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B.Have a taste of Sichuan food. C.Walk around the Forbidden City D.Learn the history of the Silk Road. 22.If you are interested in the natural landscape,which destination is surtable for you? A.Xi'an. B.Beijing C.Chengulu. D.Guilin. 23.What will be written in the following paragraph? A.Another attractive place in China. B.The introduction to karst landscape. C.Tips for travelling around the world. D.The contact information of a museum B Before coming to La Salle High School,Amelia Amand attended St.Agatha School inPortland, Oregon."I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyb all program I really love,"she said. Volleyball is a big part of Amand's life.She has been playing volleyball since the third grade.A mand now plays for La Salle's school volleyball team."I enjoy it because it's a good way to reduce w oTy,”she said. 【高二第一次月考英语卷第3页（共8页）】 6286B Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand's free time outside of the classroom,and balancing schoolwork with sp orts can be a challenge."It can be arduous.You've just got to keep concentrated,"she said. In the future,Amand has a big goal."I'd love to go into the medical field,"she said,explaining that this is s omething she has always wanted to do. Here at La Salle,Amand wishes to be proud of her work.Two of her favorite classes areHonors English II and Honors Chemistry.They are taught by Mr.Greg Larson and Mr Matthew Owen.Amand explained that this was mainly because she can receive excellent instructions in the classes.However,she said that Honors Chemistr y is one of her most difficult courses this year. Outside of school,Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them.She also likes spending time with her family."They're really supportive of everything,which is great,"Amand said.One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan."I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there,so it's really ni ce to see everyone,"she said.Her suggestions for new students are"to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”. 24.What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle? A.Her hobby. B.Her good grades. C.Her responsibility. D.Her friends'advice. 25.What does the underlined word arduous"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Interesting. B.Strange. C.Important D.Difficult 26.What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up? A.A teacher. B.A sportswoman. C.A doctor. D.A businesswoman 27.Which is one of Amand's suggestions given to new students? A.Ask teachers for help when necessary. B.Build good relationships with teachers. C.Spend more time with friends in school. D.Finish all schoolwork before class is over. Most of us know that eating too much sugar isn't good for us.Because of a close connect ion between its co nsumption and health dangers like obesity,fatty liver disease,type 2diabetes,heart disease and cancer,sugar is hi gh on the lists of bad habits worth giving up. It turns out that reducing sugar intake()not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption,it can a lso bring surprising results you won't have to wait long to benefit from."These include improved mood,skin heal th,dental hygiene,cognitive function,and even athletic performance,"says Amy Goodson,a nutritionist and regi stered dietitian. The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there's a big difference between natu ral sugars and added sugars. Natural sugars like glucose in bread,fructose in fruit and many vegetables,and lactose in milk are natural. They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something im portant for our health. Added sugars are what are introduced to foods or drinks during processing,cooking,or at the table.There a re more than 260 names for various added sugars,which are added,most commonly,to sweeten or improve the ta ste of often unhealthy and over-processed foods.Worse,foods with added sugars don't provide meaningful amoun ts of nutrition. 【高二第一次月考英语卷第4页 共8页)】 6286B The harm connected with eating or drinking too many added sugars is big and includes an increased ri sk of developing autoimmune disorders such as Crohn's disease and higher blood pressure,and increased ri sk of different cancers.A 2023 BMC Medicine study also shows that even a five percent increase in added sugars comes with a six percent higher risk of heart disease and a ten percent higher risk of stroke. "Such harm occurs in part,because any consumed sugar that isn't used for energy is stored as fat,whic h results in increased weight gain,leading to diabetes,obesity,and related bad results,"says Elaine Hon,a clinical dietician and education specialist at Stanford HealthCare. 28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Results of overconsumption. B.Benefits of eating less sugar. C.Possible sugar-connected problems D.Tips on how to reduce sugar intake. 29.What does the text say about natural sugars? A.They help us eat more healthy foods. B.They should be consumed properly C.They provide little energy for bodies. D.They are always in processed foods. 30.What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show? A.Giving up sugar is a must. B.Added sugars are harmful C.A balanced diet is important D.The 2023 study is unbelievable. 31.What does Elaine Hon try to do in the last paragraph? A.Call for an action. B.Raise some questions C.Offer practical advice. D.Give an explanation. ◇ When colds and flu hit,many people automatically turn to over-the-counter(OTC)(medici nes to.push through and treat their symptoms.Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely u sed,it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.A study estimated that e very year,26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse()events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together,their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harm ful effects.Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions,so it is very important for patents to ask their health care providers which OTCmedicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients()of OTC medicnes closely to avoid duplication of doses().Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients.A person who takes a singl e-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of tha t ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines,some groups including older adults,children and pregnant women-may be at greater risk.Older people who are usin g prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions.The aging body is not as expert at absorbing,distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are.This can put older ad ults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recom mend giving cold medicines to children under age 4.Because of a variety of factors,young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 【高二第一次月考英语卷第5页（共8页）】 6286B 32.What does the author advise patients to do in paragraph 2? A.To ask for suggestions from doctors. B.To buy medicrres from hospitals. C.To read the package ingredients of drugs D.To take drugs as early as possible 33.What's the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in paragraph 3 A.To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B.To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C.To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D.To stress the importance of learning about medicines'ingredients. 34.What can we infer about older people in paragraph 4? A.They can't cope with aging positively. B.Their body can't handle medicines easily. C.They are more easily affected by diseases. D.Their desire for health makes them unwise 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Say No to OTC Drugs B.Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C.OTC Medicine s May Not Be Safe D.How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 You're always eager to make a good impression when you're meeting someone for the first time.Yo ur body language can make a great difference. ●Shake hands firmly Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident.-36 You won't impress an yone by giving them a painful hand. ●37 Stand up straight,but don't tighten,or you may look nervous.Be sure to check your posture and strai ghten up as needed. Keep a suitable amount of eye contact 38 Not only are you paying attention,but you're interested as well.Whenever there is a n atural pa use in the conversation,feel free to casually glance at something else.Eye contact is good,but non-stop st aring can be a little unsettling! .Nod and smile when proper Try nodding three times to show that you're really absorbing what he is saying.394!If.you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral(不带感情色彩的)，you could leave a bad impress ion. ●Laugh genuinely(真诚地) Even if you're in a formal setting,if he has clearly sa id something that was intended to encourage a laugh,laugh!Show him that you have a sense of humor,and you're listening to what he is saying.40,a ughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A.Keep your posture relaxed B.Make your feet close together C.This applies to both sitting and standing D.If you're in a state of anxiety or tension E.Your handshake should be firm but not too tight F.It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation G.When it comes to smiling,make sure it reaches your eyes 【高二第一次月考英语卷第6页（共8页）】 6286B 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 I remember it was a hot Sunday.While my wife was out for something,I was my two chil dren.My son,4 years old,suffered from autism()and had no real sense of danger.My 2-year- old daughter 42 mm wherever he went.We lived on the second story of an old building with small 43.The apaitment wasn't covered with a material that prevents heat passing through.I felt 44 all th e time.I finally opened the windows a bit and 45 to get some water. Walking back into the living room,I looked for my children but they were nowhere to be seen.I tuined my head and then saw them 46 on the ledge(),outside of the window.My heart started racing and I just opened my mouth,but 47 I felt calmness hold me still.It kept me from 48 and rus hing to the window.I 49 myself as I walked over to the window and gently called my two children t o return.First my daughter and then my son 50 through the open window and came back into my ar ms.I just closed the window when I heard a knock.A person seeing them seated on the ledge 51 to warn me.thanked him and said we were all 52 Then I closed the door and sat down.My arms were shaking.All of the 53 was gone.I held my two babies in my arms and cried.And I didn't even mind when my wife called to blame me for my 54 Later,we went on to face so many 55,yet through our worst times I always felt a ceitain calm ness within.I always knew we could make it. 1.A.calling up B.looking after C.picking up D.walting for 42 A.asked B.found C.missed D.followed 43.A.1o0ms B.stairs C.windows D.doors .44.A.hot B.sleepy- C.sad D.sick 45.A.helped B.decided C.promised D.agreed 46.A.fighting B.sitting C.hiding D.standing 47.A.suddenly B.regularly C.certainly D.hopefully 48.A.worrying B.thinking C.shouting D.moving 49.A.questioned B.hurt C.forgot D.watched 50.A.jumped B.ran C.looked D.climbed 51.A.raced B.feared C.expected D.planned 52.A.nervous B.wrong C.safe D.ready 53.A.calm B.patience C.anger D.pride 54.A.failure B.attitude C.decision D.carelessness 65.A.choices B.difficulties C.changes D.doubts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chen Ning Yang,one of the most influential theoretical physIcIst)of the 20th century,m ade 57 (remark)contributions to modemn physics.He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mi lls theory,which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Bomn in Hefei,China,in 1922,Yang 58(raise)in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science.After 59 (receive)his bachelor's degree and his master's in China,he went to America,earning his Ph.D.from the University of.Chicago in 1948. In 1956,Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of pa rity non-conservation in weak inter actions,60 achievement that overturned traditional ideas in physics.The theory,later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu's experiment,61 (wIn)them the 1957 NobelPrize in Physics. It is believed 62 scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of innovation.Yang motivated young scientists 63 (think)in dependently and hoped they could combine scientific research 64 cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics(擬聚态物理学)，such as the Yang-B axter equation(杨一巴克斯特方程)and the Wu-Yang monopolet(吴一杨单极子)，Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away inBeijing in 2025 at the age of 103,leavig a 65(dramatic)lasting scientific legacy. 第四部分写作（供两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Pmy发来邮件说她即将来中国留学，并询问你如何更快地适应中国的语言和环 境。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎： 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Penny, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning,my family ad I worke up and went to eat breakfast-until we heard barking and scratching at the door.When my mom opened the door,we saw a puppy().We looked around to see if there was its owner,but there was no one.We took it in side and fed it Although I wanted to keep the puppy,we decided to look for the owner.We looked all day,but we failed.We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner.It was so hard to find its owner.We were looking for flyers()th at involved the puppy,but no luck.We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. "We won t/stop looking for its owner,"my mom and dad said to me."And we are going to take care of the puppy until we fin d its owner." Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food.After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food tha t we had just bought.It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky.So we gave it anice bath.After we gave it a bath,it turned pure white.And I noticed there was a collar()on him,which saidCoby".We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home,and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it.We looked at it and it said,"Lost Dog:Please Help If Found."Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby.We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. We found the lady's house,and then we knocked on the door. 【高二第一次月考英语卷第8页（共8页）】 6286B2026年春季学期第一次月考·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 141516 17 18 19 20 答案B C B BA A B C C A B B 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 题号21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A A D C B B A B D A D B G 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号41 42 43 4445 464748 9 0 51 52 53 54 55 D 答案B D A A B 2l.C细节理解题。根据Beijing部分中“You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city”可知，在北京人们可以在紫禁城里漫步。 22.D细节理解题。根据Guilin部分中“Guilin,a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country,is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery..”可知，想要欣赏自然风 光的游客可以去桂林。 23.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“In this blog,we will introduce five most attractive places that you can't miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China!”可知，这篇文章会介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，已经 介绍了北京、西安、桂林和成都四个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘I decided to come to La Salle as a senior one student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,’she said.”和第二段内容可知，Amand来到La Salle高中主要是 因为这里有不错的排球队，而排球是她非常喜欢的运动。 25.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“balancing schoolwork with sports can be a challenge”可知，平衡学业和 运动是一项挑战，所以可能是艰难的，arduous与difficult同义。 26.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容“In the future,.Amand has a big goal..‘I'd love to go into the medical field,’she said,explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do.”推断可知，Amand长大后可 能会当医生。 27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her suggestions for new students are‘to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time'.”可知，Amand给新生的建议之一是要与老师建立好关系。 28.B段落大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“It turns out that reducing sugar intake(摄入)not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption,it can also bring surprising results you won't have to wait long to benefit from.‘These include'”可知，第二段主要介绍了少吃糖的益处。 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“They not only provide energy but also offer sweetness to encourage us to eat the foods that contain something important for our health.”可知，天然糖提供甜感从而鼓励我们去吃含 有对我们身体重要的物质的食物，所以天然糖类有助于我们吃更多健康的食物。 30.B细节理解题。第六段的数据主要表明，即使是添加糖的少量增加也会提高各种疾病发生的概率，因此添 加糖是有害的。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Elaine Hon说的话，尤其是关键词because可知，Elaine Hon在试图解释 添加糖会带来害处的原因。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their health care providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use,.”可知，作者建议病人们应该询问医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的，即作者建议病人向医生寻 求建议。 33.D推理判断题。根据第三段“It is important to read the package ingredients(成分)of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses ()Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients.A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient..”可知，作者在第三段中提感冒药是为了强调了解药 物成分的重要性。 【高二第一次月考·英语卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 6286B 34.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions.The aging body is not as expert at absorbing,distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are,”可知，老年人的身体不容易接受药物。 35.C标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中“When colds and flu hit,many people automatically turn to over-the-counter(OTC)()medicines to push through and treat their symptoms.Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used,it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.”可知，本文主要讲的是非处方药(OTC),如感冒和流感药物的风险。“OT℃Medicines May Not Be Safe(非处方药可能不安全)”最适合用作本文的标题。 36.E根据空前的“Weak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident.”中的handshakes可 对应到E项中的handshake;空后的“You won't..a painful hand..”对应E项中的“but not too tight'”。故E 项“握手要坚定，但不要太紧”符合语境。 37.A本空为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要是强调姿势方面的注意事项，其中“don't tighten”对 应A项中的relaxed,故A项符合语境。 38.F根据本段小标题“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact'”可知，F项“在谈话中保持眼神交流是重要的”符 合语境。 39.G根据下文中的“If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral(不带感情色彩的)， you could leave a bad impression.”可知，微笑需要由衷的而不能浮于表面，故G项“微笑时，确保笑意直达 你的眼底”符合语境。 40.D根据下文中的“laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful'”可知，如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状 态，笑是帮助你看起来快乐的好方法。故选D项。 4l.B根据上文“While my wife was out for something”和下文“My son,4 years old,suffered from autism(自闭症)and had no real sense of danger.My2-year~old daughter'”可知，作者在照顾(looking after) 两个年幼的孩子。 42.D根据上文“2-year-old'”和下文兄妹俩都在窗台可知，妹妹会跟着(followed)哥哥。 43.C根据下文“I finally opened the windows a bit'”“outside of the window”可知，此处指作者住在带有小窗户 (windows)的老房子里。 44.A根据首句中“it was a hot Sunday"和上一句“The apartment wasn't covered with a material that prevents heat passing through..”可知，房间隔热效果不好，作者总是感觉很热(hot)。 45.B房间太热，作者把窗户打开了一点并且决定(decided)去倒点水。 46.B根据下文“A person seeing them seated on the ledge''提示可知，作者发现两个孩子坐在(sitting)窗户外 边的窗台上。 47.A根据上文“My heart started racing and I just opened my mouth'”和下文“I felt calmness hold me still'”可 知，突然(suddenly)一股镇定的力量让作者冷静了下来。 48.C根据上文“I just opened my mouth”可知，镇定的力量阻止了作者叫喊(shouting)。 49.D根据上文“It kept me from48 and rushing to the window.”可知，作者小心谨慎地走到窗户边。 watch oneself为固定短语，意为“小心谨慎”。 50.D根据语境可知，孩子们爬过(climbed through)窗户，回到作者的怀抱。 5l.A根据上文“A person seeing them seated on the ledge'”及下文“warn me'”可知，有人看见两个孩子坐在窗 台边，情况紧急，冲上来(raced)提醒作者。 52.C根据上文可知，作者告诉这名好心的人他们此刻都安全了(safe)。 53.A根据上文“My arms were shaking..”及下文“I held my two babies in my arms and cried..”可知，抱着平安 无恙的两个孩子，作者先前一直保持的镇定状态(calm)此刻消失了。 54.D根据上文作者照顾孩子出现失误可知，妻子打电话责备作者粗心大意(carelessness)。 55.B根据下文“through our worst times'”可知，后来作者要继续面对许多困境(difficulties).,但每次都有一股 镇定的力量帮助他渡过难关。 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.physicists考查名词复数。“one of-十the十形容词最高级十名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最…的…之 一”。因此，此处应填physicist的复数形式physicists。 57.remarkable考查形容词。此处用形容词remarkable修饰名词contributions,意为“非凡的”。 58.was raised考查动词的时态和语态。主语Yang与动词raise(抚养)之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去 (l922年出生)，故应用一般过去时的被动语态：was raised。 59.receiving考查非谓语动词。介词“After'”后应接名词或动名词形式。动词“receive'”与其逻辑主语“he”是主 动关系，故应用其动名词形式receiving。 【高二第一次月考·英语卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 6286B 60.an考查冠词。achievement(成就)是可数名词单数，且在此处首次提及，表示泛指，其发音以元音音素开 头，故应用不定冠词an。 6l.won考查动词时态。主语是“The theory'”,讲述的是过去发生的具体事件(1957年获奖)，故谓语动词应用 一般过去时won。 62.that考查主语从句。“1 t is believed that...”是一个固定句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 从句，连接词“tat”只起连接作用，无实际词义，且不能省略。 63.to think考查非谓语动词。motivate sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。 64.with/and考查固定搭配。动词combine的固定搭配为“combine A with/andB(将A与B结合起来)”。故 此处应用with/and, 65.dramatically考查副词。此处修饰形容词lasting,用副词dramatically,意为“显著地，极大地”。 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Penny, I'm so excited to hear you're coming to study in China!Welcome to my country. To help you adapt quickly,here are a few tips for you.First,try speaking simple Chinese as much as possible.People here are helpful and will be happy to help you.Joining in various school activities to make more friends is also a good choice.Lastly,don't be afraid to try local food and try to visit nearby places of interest on weekends,which can make you feel at home. If you have any other questions,let me know.Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 There was a phone number on the flyer.My dad called it and someone answered;it was a lady.My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.She said "Yes!"with excitement and told us Coby,who was very dear to her,had been gone days before.Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.She told us her address at once;then we went to it. We found the lady's house,and then we knocked on the door.A lady opened the door,and when she saw the puppy,she screamed with joy.We handed her the puppy,feeling proud.She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy,but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help.We went home tired but content,telling my mom the whole thing.My family became friends with the lady,and we usually visited her, and of course,Coby！ 附听力材料 (Text 1) W:See you upstairs in a few minutes. M:Oh,no!I completely forgot about the meeting.I'm too busy with the shipping report. (Text 2) M:How much does a buffet meal cost in this restaurant? W:If you eat before 5:00 pm,you have to pay 8 dollars.After that,it's 10 dollars. (Text 3) W:Jack,you look tired. M:Yes,I've got a pile of work to do,but it gives me a great sense of achievement. (Text 4) W:Have you sent an invitation to Laura? M:Rosa?No.You haven't asked me to invite her. W:No.I said Laura,not Rosa.Laura,Maria's sister. M:Yes,I've done that.But should we also invite Maria? (Text 5) M:Excuse me.Are you Mrs.Brown from London? W:That's it.I am Anne Brown. M:Welcome to the Big Apple,Mrs.Brown.I'm Calvin Smith.My company arranged me to pick you up here. My car is over there. (Text 6) M:The meeting came to an end at last.So,Mary,what would you like to have for lunch? W:I'd like to go to the Seafood Palace.It's next to the shopping mall. M:Well,you'll have some nice ocean views,but we don't have much time.The movie will begin in forty minutes. 【高二第一次月考·英语卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 6286B W:Oh,you're right.So what about Jim's Cafe? M:Er,it's also a little far.I think Rose Restaurant is perfect for today,and the steak there is wonderful. W:Sounds great.I'm definitely going to have one! (Text 7) M:Hello,Robert speaking. W:Hi,it's Emma.I am glad you are there.It's about our appointment on Wednesday morning.I am afraid I can't make it now. M:Oh,that's a shame. W:I am sorry.There was a change in my business partner's plan and Wednesday is the only day she is able to see me. M:That's OK,but we need to arrange another date. W:I could manage sometime Thursday. M:Sorry,I've got an important meeting all day.What about Friday? W:I'll go to an exhibition in the morning,but I could come to your office after that. M:Great,see you then.Bye. (Text 8) M:Good afternoon.Have a seat,and tell me what's wrong. W:I've had a stomachache for a long time.It started Friday morning. M:You've had a stomachache for four days.Why are you only just now coming to my office?Why did you wait so long? W:I didn't think it was serious. M:And do these stomachaches happen at any particular time? W:Yes,every morning,just before lunchtime. M:Have you changed your morning routine recently? W:Well,I have a new job,and I've been skipping breakfast and drinking more coffee. M:That's probably why your stomach has been bothering you.Let's order some tests,and I'll examine you. But you should consider changing your breakfast habits. (Text 9) M:What sports do you do,Jenny? W:I go skating every Saturday.I practice for hours. M:I like skating,but I can't do well.I'm wondering if you can teach me skating this Saturday. W:No problem.We can meet by the lake.What sports can you do well,Clark? M:I can run very fast.I often go swimming.I love cycling,too. W:I can't swim fast.And I haven't got a bike,so I never go cycling. M:Do you want to go cycling now?You can use my sister's bike. W:Oh,that's great!But I can't go right now.I've got homework.Can we go at 1:30? M:Er,I will be practicing on the piano at that time.Maybe half an hour later is good for me. W:OK.Let's say...meet at the park? M:That's not a good idea.You know,I can't go to the park with two bikes! W:Oh!Of course not.So I'll go to your house first. M:Sounds good. (Text 10) Today I'm going to talk about the umbrella.We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it.But the umbrella was used in very ancient times.When it first appeared in Egypt,it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.During the middle ages,however,the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England.Gradually,most European countries began to use the umbrella.During all this time,umbrellas have not changed much in style,but they do become much lighter. 【高二第一次月考·英语卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】 6286B