精品解析：山东济宁市邹城市2026年初中学业水平模拟检测（一）英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟检测（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3. 答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Which animal does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, which animal do you like best, monkeys, elephants or giraffes? B: Monkeys. They’re clever and funny. 2. How’s the weather in New York today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Uncle Sam, it’s sunny here today. How’s the weather in New York? B: It’s raining cats and dogs. So we all stay at home. 3. What is Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, would you please take out the rubbish? B: Wait a minute, mom. I’m fixing my bike. 4. How many football matches will be held tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: For the sports week, how many football matches will be held? B: Five. Two for today, three for tomorrow. 5. How often does Sally read on her mobile phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Always. C. Usually. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sally. Do you usually read on your mobile phone? B: Never. I think it’s bad for my eyes. I always read paper books. 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, can I help you? B: Yes. How much is the schoolbag? A: Let me check. It’s one hundred yuan. B: Okay, I’ll take it. 7. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:45 B. 10:00 C. 10:15 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, it’s ten o’clock. Shall we go now? B: Just a moment, dear. We will leave in fifteen minutes. 8. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes singing. B. He likes the concert. C. He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you like the concert last night? B: I saw my favourite singer and my favourite pianist. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many historical objects does Zoucheng Museum have? A. Over 120,000. B. Over 12,000. C. Over 1,200. 10. What does the man suggest preparing for the trip? A. Camera. B. Notebook. C. Snack. 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Classmates. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy. Are you ready for our class trip to the museum in our city this Saturday? B: Yes, Li Ming. I’ve never been there before. Our head teacher said Zoucheng Museum was named a national first class museum in May twenty twenty four. And it is a great place to learn about local history. A: My desk mate Dave went there last month. He said the museum has over one hundred and twenty thousand historical objects. B: Wow, that’s cool. Do we need to prepare anything for the trip? A: We can take a notebook to write down the cultural knowledge we learn. B: Got it. It will be a great chance to learn about the history and the culture of our hometown. A: By the way, how will we get to the museum? B: The school bus will pick us up at eight am at our school gate. I’ll wait for you there. A: Great. See you then. 听较长的对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Jane like the Australian man’s words? A. Serious. B. Polite. C. Funny. 13. How long did the Australian man teach English in China? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 14. What does the Australian man miss the most? A. His friends. B. Chinese food. C. The supermarkets. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A popular short video online. B. Ways to order takeaway. C. The life in Australia. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jane. What are you watching? B: A short video made by an Australian man. It’s really popular online these days. Lots of people are talking about it. A: Really? What special about it? B: In the video the man speaks both English and Chinese. What he says always makes me laugh a lot. A: Sounds fun. What does he mainly talk about? B: He came to China fifteen years ago and worked as an English teacher here for ten years. But now he’s back in Australia and he can’t get used to the life there. He misses China so much. A: Oh, why is that? B: He loves Chinese food most, like dumplings and rice noodles. That’s what he misses the most. But it’s really hard to get real Chinese food in Australia. A: I see. Is there anything else he talks about? B: Yeah. When he was hungry at night in China he could easily order taking away. But in Australia he has to drive to a firing away supermarket for food at night. A: That’s interesting. Maybe I should watch this video too. 请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A School Fire Drill All the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练) every year. They help students focus on fire safety, and teach you how to escape (逃脱) safely from a building fire. Fire Extinguisher Guide It is a metal container with water or chemicals inside, for putting out small fires. Correct use steps: 1. Find a nearby fire extinguisher (灭火器) 2. Pick it up and shake well 3. Pull off the safety pin quickly 4. Point the tube at the fire’s root 5. Press the handle to put out the fire Safety Notice ·Be careful not to get hurt when using it ·Never use it on big fires; call 119 at once if fire spreads ·Do not play with extinguishers 16. What’s in a fire extinguisher? A. Water or chemicals B. Water or sand C. Oil or chemicals D. Sand or oil 17. According to the passage, what will you do first after getting the fire extinguisher? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the main purpose of carrying out fire drills? A. To show how dangerous fires are for students. B. To ask students to join in fire drills more actively. C. To tell students to put out fires as soon as possible. D. To teach students necessary fire safety knowledge. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校园消防演练的目的、灭火器的构造、使用步骤及安全注意事项。 【16题详解】 “Fire Extinguisher Guide”部分明确说明：“It is a metal container with water or chemicals inside, for putting out small fires.”，直接指出灭火器内装有水或化学物质。 【17题详解】 “Fire Extinguisher Guide”部分列出的正确使用步骤中，第2步为“Pick it up and shake well”，说明拿到灭火器后的第一步是摇晃，对应图B。 【18题详解】 “School Fire Drill”部分指出：“They help students focus on fire safety, and teach you how to escape safely from a building fire.”，说明消防演练的主要目的是教授学生必要的消防安全知识。 B This morning, Wang Ping was hurrying to the railway station, because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通堵塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other angrily. Wang Ping got out of his car and walked up to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. The car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in the jam was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed. Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose, but happen because of unexpected situations sometimes. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice, because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 19. What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A. He met an old friend. B. His car stopped working. C. He got caught in a traffic jam. D. He knocked down a person. 20. How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A. They helped him restart his car. B. They offered to give him a lift. C. They called the police for him. D. They pushed his car to the roadside. 21. Which word can best describe Wang Ping according to the passage? A. Careful. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should offer help when others are in trouble. B. Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. C. Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. D. Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王平在去火车站路上遇到交通堵塞，原因是有个年轻人的车坏了，大家却只责备不帮忙，王平和其他四位司机帮助年轻人重启了车，最后文章得出在生活中面对他人错误应解决问题、原谅他人的道理。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通堵塞).”，这直接说明王平在去火车站的路上遭遇了交通堵塞。 【20题详解】 第三段提到“Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise.”，说明王平和其他四位司机一起推车，帮助年轻人重启了车。 【21题详解】 第三段提到“Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him.”，王平看到年轻人车坏被困，迅速去帮忙，由此可看出他是个热心肠的人，用“Warm-hearted”形容最为合适。 【22题详解】 最后一段提到“However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice, because it can stop fights and spread kindness.”，说明文章主旨是在面对困难时，解决问题和原谅他人比责备更好。 C ①Zoucheng is a beautiful cultural city in Jining, Shandong Province, with a history of over 6,000 years. It is the hometown of Mencius (孟子). Every year a number of tourists visit it for its wonderful places of interest, great cultural stories, colorful folk traditions and delicious local food. ②Mencius lived about 2,300 years ago and has greatly influenced Chinese people. To remember him, people built Meng Temple and Meng Mansion (孟庙孟府) about 1,000 years ago. In these buildings, there is a famous hall that tells the warm story of Mencius’ mother moving three times to give her son a good learning environment. There are also hundreds of old trees that are over 500 years old. Today, they have become important national cultural treasures. ③Besides these cultural buildings, Zoucheng also has amazing natural and historical places. Mount Yi, called the “Wonder South of Mount Tai”, is famous for its strange stones and stone carvings (石刻). Ming Prince Lu’s Mausoleum (明鲁王陵) is another famous place with many valuable old things. They help us learn more about the history of the Ming Dynasty. ④Local food is also very important when people come to visit Zoucheng. Zoucheng Sichuan-style Noodles are the classic breakfast for local people. They are hand-made noodles with meat sauce, and they taste so good that both locals and tourists love them. Vegetable Pancakes and Stir-fried Spicy Chicken of Zoucheng are also popular choices. These special foods and the city’s long history also give birth to (孕育) many lively local folk activities. ⑤__________________________ ⑥Zoucheng is a city with wonderful traditional culture, beautiful natural views and special local food. As an important part of Zou-Lu culture, it has so much more to discover, and is always open to tourists from all over the world. 23. What can we learn about Meng Temple and Meng Mansion? A. They were built about 2,300 years ago. B. They have a hall telling Meng Mu’s story. C. They have trees over 1,000 years old. D. They were built to honor Mencius’ mother. 24. What will the writer probably talk about in Paragraph 5? A. The ways to cook Zoucheng local food B. The great cultural stories in Zoucheng C. The colorful folk activities in Zoucheng D. Mencius culture around the whole city 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Yi has valuable old things of the Ming Dynasty. B. Zoucheng has the longest history in Shandong Province. C. Vegetable Pancakes are the classic breakfast for locals. D. The writer expects more people to visit Zoucheng. 26. Where would you most probably find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a personal diary. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东邹城这座历史文化名城，包括其文化背景、历史遗迹、自然景观、特色美食及民俗活动。 【23题详解】 第②段提到：“In these buildings, there is a famous hall that tells the warm story of Mencius’ mother moving three times to give her son a good learning environment.”这直接说明孟庙孟府里有讲述孟母故事的大厅。 【24题详解】 第④段结尾提到：“These special foods and the city’s long history also give birth to many lively local folk activities.”第⑤段作为过渡段，最可能承接上文，介绍邹城丰富多彩的民间活动。 【25题详解】 第⑥段指出：“Zoucheng is a city with wonderful traditional culture… it has so much more to discover, and is always open to tourists from all over the world.”这表明作者希望更多人来邹城参观。 【26题详解】 全文介绍了邹城的旅游景点、文化、美食，是典型的旅游宣传介绍，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。 D Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. This is called the larval stage (幼虫阶段). Butterflies lay eggs on plants. Some kinds of butterflies lay only one egg at a time, while others may lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch from the eggs. They are very tiny when they first come out. Their main job is to eat as much as they can and grow fast. They live on the leaves of the plant where they hatched. When caterpillars grow big enough, they enter the pupa (蛹) stage. They make a hard cocoon (茧) around themselves to keep safe. Some stay in the cocoons for just a few days. Others may stay inside for months. During this time, they go through an amazing change. This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变). After the change is finished, they come out of the cocoons. They are no longer worm-like caterpillars, but adult butterflies with beautiful colorful wings. Adult butterflies do not live a long life. Most live for only two to four weeks, and none live more than one year. So they start laying eggs as soon as possible, and the whole life cycle starts all over again. The life of a butterfly is truly a wonderful journey, and every step is a natural wonder. 27. What does the underlined phrase “hatch from” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Join in. B. Look for. C. Come out of. D. Stay away from. 28. Which of the following is right about a butterfly’s lifetime? A. B. C. D. 29. Why do adult butterflies lay eggs as soon as possible? A. They can lay more eggs. B. They live for a short time. C. They need to fly away. D. They will turn into caterpillars. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A butterfly’s life is short but amazing. B. We should grow more green plants. C. Metamorphosis is hard to finish. D. We should try to protect butterflies. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了蝴蝶从卵、毛虫（幼虫阶段）、蛹（蛹阶段）到成年蝴蝶的完整生命周期，描述了其蜕变过程的奇妙，同时提到成年蝴蝶寿命短暂，展现了蝴蝶生命虽短暂却充满奇迹的特点。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Caterpillars hatch from the eggs. They are very tiny when they first come out.”，后一句“first come out”（第一次出来）是对前一句“hatch from the eggs”的补充说明，由此可知“hatch from”意为“从……出来”，对应选项Come out of。 【28题详解】 全文介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期：蝴蝶先产卵，毛虫从卵中孵化（幼虫阶段），长大后变成蛹（蛹阶段），蜕变后成为成年蝴蝶，成年蝴蝶寿命短，产卵后生命周期重新开始。 【29题详解】 第四段指出：“Adult butterflies do not live a long life. Most live for only two to four weeks, and none live more than one year. So they start laying eggs as soon as possible”，这直接说明成年蝴蝶尽快产卵的原因是它们的寿命很短。 【30题详解】 全文详细介绍了蝴蝶从卵到毛虫、蛹，再到成年蝴蝶的蜕变过程，最后一句提到“The life of a butterfly is truly a wonderful journey, and every step is a natural wonder”，结合成年蝴蝶寿命短的内容，可知作者想告诉我们蝴蝶的生命短暂但充满奇迹。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Music Center Location It will be built ____31____ the community park. Aims To help young people learn music and show their ____32____. Activities ★Offer free music classes every ____33____ morning to children and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall. If you can teach an instrument or ____34____ events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and ____35____ with music! 【答案】31. beside 32. talents 33. Saturday 34. organize##organise 35. happier 【解析】 【原文】Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. This center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents. It will have modern instruments like piano and drums and there will be practice rooms for bands. The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording songs. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity you need to register online first. Volunteers are welcome, too. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and happier with music. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. I sent an email to my pen pal, and I hope to r________ his reply soon. 【答案】receive##eceive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给笔友发了一封电子邮件，并且我希望很快收到他的回复。句中表示“希望……他的回复”，空格前“to”提示填动词原形。结合句意，发送邮件后应“收到”回复。首字母r提示用“receive”。 37. His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an a________. 【答案】artist##rtist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的表弟为了成为一名艺术家而坚持画画。句中“become an...”表示“成为一名……”，不定冠词“an”提示空格处填以元音音素开头的名词，且与“painting”相关。首字母a提示“artist”意为“艺术家”。 38. There are f________ students in our class, twenty boys and thirty girls. 【答案】fifty##ifty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有五十名学生，二十名男生和三十名女生。句中“twenty boys and thirty girls”提示总人数为50，且给出首字母“f”，基数词fifty意为“五十”。 39. The movie was not interesting, so the children felt b________. 【答案】bored##ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影不有趣，所以孩子们感到无聊。句中“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明主语“the children”的感受。主语为“人”，表示“感到无聊”应用形容词“bored”。首字母b提示bored。故填bored。 40. The teacher spoke so ________ (清楚地) that every student could hear her. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得如此清楚，以至于每个学生都能听到她的话。句中“spoke”为动词，需用副词修饰。所给词“清楚地”对应的英文副词为“clearly”。 41. We should realize the ________ (重要性) of healthy eating habits. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认识到健康饮食习惯的重要性。句中“the ______ of healthy eating habits”为定冠词+名词+of结构，空格处需填名词作宾语。所给词“重要性”对应的英文名词为“importance”。故填importance。 42. We all hope to live in a ________ (和平的) world, where there is no war. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望生活在一个和平的世界里，一个没有战争的世界。句中为冠词+形容词+名词结构，空格处需填形容词修饰名词“world”。所给词“和平的”对应的英文形容词为“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 43. To speak English well, the boy tries to ________ (发音) every word correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了说好英语，这个男孩努力正确地发音每一个单词。句中“tries to”后需接动词原形。所给词“发音”对应的英文动词为“pronounce”。故填pronounce。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Every April, the ancient trees in the Mencius Mansion in Zoucheng begin to bloom (开花). Among them, the tassel flowers (流苏花) are the most eye-catching. For more than 300 years, these beautiful flowers ____44____ (be) one of the famous sights (景点) in the Mencius Mansion. Every year, thousands of ____45____ (visitor) come to enjoy the “April Snow”. The white flowers make the old yard even ____46____ (beautiful) than before. The pleasant smell makes everyone feel relaxed and comfortable. The tassel flowers usually bloom in mid-April, ____47____ they can only be seen for about two weeks. So never miss the natural beauty in this special season, and don’t forget ____48____ (enjoy) the wonderful scenery with your family! 【答案】44. have been 45. visitors 46. more beautiful 47. but 48. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东邹城孟府的古树和流苏花。流苏花有三百多年历史，每年四月开花，吸引成千上万游客前来欣赏。 【44题详解】 句意：三百多年来，这些美丽的花朵一直是孟府的著名景点之一。时间状语“For more than 300 years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。主语“these beautiful flowers”为复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 【45题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来欣赏“四月的雪”。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数。visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 【46题详解】 句意：白色的花朵让古老的庭院比以往更加美丽。句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用形容词比较级。beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 【47题详解】 句意：流苏花通常在四月中旬开花，但是它们只能被看到大约两周。前后句为转折关系（花开时间短），用but连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：不要忘记去欣赏这美妙的风景。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to enjoy。 B 阅读短文，根据括号中所给提示词的适当形式填空。 Dear students, Perler beads, or Pindou, have become very popular in China since late 2025. This lovely handmade craft (手工制品) ____49____ (love) by more and more teenagers. It is very enjoyable to create lovely patterns (图案) with colorful beads (珠子). These days, many of our classmates ____50____ (become) more and more interested in this lovely craft. So our school English Corner will hold a special activity to help students relax from heavy schoolwork. Last week, some teachers and volunteers ____51____ (prepare) carefully for the activity. They got enough beads and small boards ready for all of us. It is really a fun and meaningful activity. After the activity, we ____52____ (share) our works and talk freely about our experiences. I believe you will enjoy ____53____ (you). We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon! 【答案】49. is loved 50. are becoming 51. prepared 52. will share 53. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了拼豆手工在青少年中越来越受欢迎，学校英语角将举办相关活动帮助学生放松，并邀请同学们参加。 【49题详解】 句意：这种可爱的手工制品受到了越来越多青少年的喜爱。主语“This lovely handmade craft”与动词“love”为被动关系，意为“被喜爱”。描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填is loved。 【50题详解】 句意：这些天，我们许多同学对这种可爱的手工变得越来越感兴趣。时间状语“These days”表示现阶段正在发生的变化，可用现在进行时表示“正在变得……”。主语“many of our classmates”为复数，故填are becoming。 【51题详解】 句意：上周，一些老师和志愿者为这个活动做了准备。 时间状语“Last week”表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。prepare的过去式为prepared。故填prepared。 【52题详解】 句意：活动结束后，我们将分享我们的作品。根据上下文，活动尚未发生，“After the activity”描述将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will share。 【53题详解】 句意：我相信你们会玩得开心。 “enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语“you”为复数，指同学们，反身代词用yourselves。故填yourselves。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 help, unless, getting, with, quickly, if, best, on, something Do you expect to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the ____54____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned ____55____ surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition ____56____ you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it ____57____ from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve ____58____ his neighbors’ corn improves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food, clothes and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of ____59____ makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy, you must ____60____ others to find happiness in their life. 【答案】54. best 55. something 56. with 57. quickly 58. unless 59. getting 60. help 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位农民主动把优质玉米种子分给邻居的故事，告诉我们：人生是相互关联的，想要自己收获美好、获得成功与幸福，就要懂得分享与付出、帮助他人；有意义的人生不在于索取多少，而在于奉献多少。 【54题详解】 句意：每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并赢得一等奖。空格前有定冠词 the，结合后文 “won the first prize”（赢得一等奖），可知此处需填形容词最高级，“best”（最好的）符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他，了解到他种植玉米的一些令人惊讶的事情。空格后为形容词 surprising，结合句意，此处需填不定代词修饰形容词，“something”（一些事情）符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：你知道他们每年都在和你一起参加比赛吗？“take part in the competition with sb” 为固定搭配，意为 “和某人一起参加比赛”。 【57题详解】 句意：风会带走玉米上的花粉，并快速地从一块田地吹到另一块田地。空格处需填副词修饰动词moves（移动），“quickly”（快速地）符合语境，描述花粉传播的速度。 【58题详解】 句意：除非邻居的玉米变好，否则他的玉米无法改善。结合前文 “如果邻居种不好的玉米，异花传粉会影响他的玉米质量”，可知此处表条件，“unless”（除非，如果不）符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：给予而不是索取使我们不同于其他动物。空格前为 instead of（而不是），后接动名词，结合前文 “有意义的生活不是由我们得到多少决定的，而是由我们给予别人多少决定的”，可知此处与 “giving”（给予）对应，“getting”（得到）符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你选择快乐，你必须帮助别人在他们的生活中找到快乐。结合前文 “如果你选择生活得好，你必须帮助别人生活得好”，可知此处为并列句式，需填动词原形，“help”（帮助）符合语境。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought a big surprise to the world. Robots that look and act like humans became the real stars of the night. Several top Chinese robot companies (公司) showed their newest products on the great stage (舞台). This amazing show not only made millions of people happy, but also showed that China’s robot technology is moving fast from labs into our real lives. Unitree Technology, a well-known company at the show, worked together with Henan Tagou Wushu School. They put on a wonderful kung fu program called Wu BOT. On the stage, the robots moved just like real kung fu masters. They performed very difficult moves, such as jumping and turning in the air, very exactly. It was a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Another company, Moyuan Technology, brought smart four-legged robots. These robots can walk smoothly and avoid things in their way by themselves. This kind of robot is very useful for searching for and saving people in dangerous places. At the same time, Galbot’s robots caught everyone’s eyes. They can make their own decisions. What’s more, they can have a short, funny talk with the hosts. That is why people consider them the smartest ones on the stage. Experts call 2026 the “first year of human-like robots”. Many people who watched the show say that these wonderful robot performances are the best example of this new time of robots. These stage stars show China’s great progress in technology. They are making it possible for robots to enter our homes and help us with housework in the near future. The dream of living with robots is coming true. 61. What became the real stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________________ 62. What difficult moves did the robots perform exactly in the program Wu BOT? (no more than 6 words) _____________________________________________ 63. Why are Galbot’s robots considered smart according to the passage? (no more than 12 words) _____________________________________________ 64. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Robots that look and act like humans. 62. Jumping and turning in the air. 63. Because they can make their own decisions and talk with the hosts./Because they can make their own decisions and talk with people. 64. 许多观看过节目的人表示，这些精彩的机器人表演堪称机器人新时代的最佳典范。 65. Robots Become Stars at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala /The Robot Stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala /Amazing Robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala /China’s robot technology is moving fast from labs into our real lives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚上多家中国机器人公司展示的人形机器人成为焦点，其中Unitree与武术学校合作表演《武BOT》，Moyuan展示四足机器人，Galbot的机器人能自主决策并与主持人对话。专家称2026为“人形机器人元年”，预示着机器人将进入日常生活。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Robots that look and act like humans became the real stars of the night.”可知，成为真正明星的是“看起来和行为像人类的机器人”。题目要求不超过7个词，故填Robots that look and act like humans. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“They performed very difficult moves, such as jumping and turning in the air”可知，困难动作包括“跳跃和空中转身”。题目要求不超过6个词，故填Jumping and turning in the air. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“They can make their own decisions. What’s more, they can have a short, funny talk with the hosts. That is why people consider them the smartest ones”可知，Galbot的机器人被认为聪明是因为它们能自己做决定并与主持人对话。题目要求不超过12个词，故填Because they can make their own decisions and talk with the hosts./Because they can make their own decisions and talk with people. 【64题详解】 本句话的主语是“Many people who watched the show”，“Many people”译为“许多人”，“who watched the show”是定语从句，修饰“people”，译为“看过这个节目的人” 。故主语译为“许多看过这个节目的人”。本句的谓语动词是“say”，译为“说，表示”。“that”后面的内容是宾语从句。“these wonderful robot performances”译为“这些精彩的机器人表演”，“are the best example”译为“是最佳典范” ，“of this new time of robots”是介词短语作定语，修饰“example”，译为“机器人新时代的”。故宾语从句译为“这些精彩的机器人表演是机器人新时代的最佳典范”。整合主句并润色用词，整句话可以翻译为：许多观看过节目的人表示，这些精彩的机器人表演堪称机器人新时代的最佳典范。 【65题详解】 短文主要讲述2026年春晚上机器人成为明星，展示中国机器人技术的进步，并展望机器人进入家庭。文章的标题需概括全文主旨，故标题可为Robots Become Stars at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala/The Robot Stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala/Amazing Robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala/China’s robot technology is moving fast from labs into our real lives 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 66. 你刚刚阅读了关于2026年春晚机器人精彩表演的短文，了解到中国机器人技术的飞速发展。学校英语校刊正在举办以My Robot Dream为主题的征文活动，请你根据下图内容要点提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文需包含上图中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 After reading the passage about the robot show on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, I was really shocked and proud. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: After reading the passage about the robot show on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, I was really shocked and proud. The robots that can perform kung fu are so amazing, and they perfectly show China’s great technological progress. I really want to have a smart home robot. It can not only help my grandparents with daily housework to make their life easier, but also teach me traditional Chinese arts, like calligraphy and painting in its free time. As a middle school student, I will study hard, especially math and science, to learn more knowledge about robots. I will never give up when I meet difficulties. I hope I can make my own robot and do my part for China’s technology development in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：1. 观看2026春晚机器人表演的感受及对中国机器人技术的看法；2. 自己想要的机器人及功能；3. 为实现机器人梦想的努力计划及未来愿景 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名；词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，表达观看春晚机器人表演的震撼与自豪，点明中国机器人技术的进步（扣题，引出下文梦想） 主体段：具体描述自己想要的机器人及其功能，结合日常场景（帮助长辈、辅助学习、陪伴自己），适当发挥，让内容更具体 结尾段：结合自身身份（中学生），说明为实现梦想的努力方向，表达未来为中国科技发展贡献力量的愿景，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春晚机器人表演的感受及技术认知 感受描述：shocked and proud（震撼且自豪），amazing（令人惊叹）等 技术体现：perfectly show China’s great technological progress（完美展现中国科技的巨大进步），结合春晚机器人表演kung fu（练功夫）的细节 要点二：想要的机器人及功能 机器人类型：smart home robot（智能家庭机器人） 具体功能：help grandparents with daily housework（帮助祖父母做日常家务）、teach traditional Chinese arts（教中国传统艺术，如书法、绘画）、play games with me（陪我玩游戏） 作用效果：make grandparents’ life easier（让祖父母生活更轻松）、bring me happiness（给我带来快乐）等 要点三：努力计划及未来愿景 努力方向：study hard, especially math and science（努力学习，尤其是数学和科学）、never give up when meeting difficulties（遇到困难不放弃）等 未来愿景：make my own robot（制作自己的机器人）、do my part for China’s technology development（为中国科技发展贡献自己的力量）等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟检测（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3. 答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Which animal does Lucy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather in New York today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How many football matches will be held tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 5. How often does Sally read on her mobile phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Always. C. Usually. 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 7. When will they leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:45 B. 10:00 C. 10:15 8. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes singing. B. He likes the concert. C. He likes playing the piano. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many historical objects does Zoucheng Museum have? A. Over 120,000. B. Over 12,000. C. Over 1,200. 10. What does the man suggest preparing for the trip? A. Camera. B. Notebook. C. Snack. 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Classmates. 听较长的对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Jane like the Australian man’s words? A. Serious. B. Polite. C. Funny. 13. How long did the Australian man teach English in China? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 14. What does the Australian man miss the most? A. His friends. B. Chinese food. C. The supermarkets. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A popular short video online. B. Ways to order takeaway. C. The life in Australia. 请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A School Fire Drill All the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练) every year. They help students focus on fire safety, and teach you how to escape (逃脱) safely from a building fire. Fire Extinguisher Guide It is a metal container with water or chemicals inside, for putting out small fires. Correct use steps: 1. Find a nearby fire extinguisher (灭火器) 2. Pick it up and shake well 3. Pull off the safety pin quickly 4. Point the tube at the fire’s root 5. Press the handle to put out the fire Safety Notice ·Be careful not to get hurt when using it ·Never use it on big fires; call 119 at once if fire spreads ·Do not play with extinguishers 16. What’s in a fire extinguisher? A. Water or chemicals B. Water or sand C. Oil or chemicals D. Sand or oil 17. According to the passage, what will you do first after getting the fire extinguisher? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the main purpose of carrying out fire drills? A. To show how dangerous fires are for students. B. To ask students to join in fire drills more actively. C. To tell students to put out fires as soon as possible. D. To teach students necessary fire safety knowledge. B This morning, Wang Ping was hurrying to the railway station, because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通堵塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other angrily. Wang Ping got out of his car and walked up to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. The car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in the jam was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed. Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose, but happen because of unexpected situations sometimes. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice, because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 19. What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A. He met an old friend. B. His car stopped working. C. He got caught in a traffic jam. D. He knocked down a person. 20. How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A. They helped him restart his car. B. They offered to give him a lift. C. They called the police for him. D. They pushed his car to the roadside. 21. Which word can best describe Wang Ping according to the passage? A. Careful. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should offer help when others are in trouble. B. Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city. C. Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. D. Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming. C ①Zoucheng is a beautiful cultural city in Jining, Shandong Province, with a history of over 6,000 years. It is the hometown of Mencius (孟子). Every year a number of tourists visit it for its wonderful places of interest, great cultural stories, colorful folk traditions and delicious local food. ②Mencius lived about 2,300 years ago and has greatly influenced Chinese people. To remember him, people built Meng Temple and Meng Mansion (孟庙孟府) about 1,000 years ago. In these buildings, there is a famous hall that tells the warm story of Mencius’ mother moving three times to give her son a good learning environment. There are also hundreds of old trees that are over 500 years old. Today, they have become important national cultural treasures. ③Besides these cultural buildings, Zoucheng also has amazing natural and historical places. Mount Yi, called the “Wonder South of Mount Tai”, is famous for its strange stones and stone carvings (石刻). Ming Prince Lu’s Mausoleum (明鲁王陵) is another famous place with many valuable old things. They help us learn more about the history of the Ming Dynasty. ④Local food is also very important when people come to visit Zoucheng. Zoucheng Sichuan-style Noodles are the classic breakfast for local people. They are hand-made noodles with meat sauce, and they taste so good that both locals and tourists love them. Vegetable Pancakes and Stir-fried Spicy Chicken of Zoucheng are also popular choices. These special foods and the city’s long history also give birth to (孕育) many lively local folk activities. ⑤__________________________ ⑥Zoucheng is a city with wonderful traditional culture, beautiful natural views and special local food. As an important part of Zou-Lu culture, it has so much more to discover, and is always open to tourists from all over the world. 23. What can we learn about Meng Temple and Meng Mansion? A. They were built about 2,300 years ago. B. They have a hall telling Meng Mu’s story. C. They have trees over 1,000 years old. D. They were built to honor Mencius’ mother. 24. What will the writer probably talk about in Paragraph 5? A. The ways to cook Zoucheng local food B. The great cultural stories in Zoucheng C. The colorful folk activities in Zoucheng D. Mencius culture around the whole city 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Yi has valuable old things of the Ming Dynasty. B. Zoucheng has the longest history in Shandong Province. C. Vegetable Pancakes are the classic breakfast for locals. D. The writer expects more people to visit Zoucheng. 26. Where would you most probably find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a personal diary. D Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. This is called the larval stage (幼虫阶段). Butterflies lay eggs on plants. Some kinds of butterflies lay only one egg at a time, while others may lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch from the eggs. They are very tiny when they first come out. Their main job is to eat as much as they can and grow fast. They live on the leaves of the plant where they hatched. When caterpillars grow big enough, they enter the pupa (蛹) stage. They make a hard cocoon (茧) around themselves to keep safe. Some stay in the cocoons for just a few days. Others may stay inside for months. During this time, they go through an amazing change. This change is called a metamorphosis (蜕变). After the change is finished, they come out of the cocoons. They are no longer worm-like caterpillars, but adult butterflies with beautiful colorful wings. Adult butterflies do not live a long life. Most live for only two to four weeks, and none live more than one year. So they start laying eggs as soon as possible, and the whole life cycle starts all over again. The life of a butterfly is truly a wonderful journey, and every step is a natural wonder. 27. What does the underlined phrase “hatch from” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Join in. B. Look for. C. Come out of. D. Stay away from. 28. Which of the following is right about a butterfly’s lifetime? A. B. C. D. 29. Why do adult butterflies lay eggs as soon as possible? A. They can lay more eggs. B. They live for a short time. C. They need to fly away. D. They will turn into caterpillars. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A butterfly’s life is short but amazing. B. We should grow more green plants. C. Metamorphosis is hard to finish. D. We should try to protect butterflies. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Music Center Location It will be built ____31____ the community park. Aims To help young people learn music and show their ____32____. Activities ★Offer free music classes every ____33____ morning to children and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall. If you can teach an instrument or ____34____ events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and ____35____ with music! 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. I sent an email to my pen pal, and I hope to r________ his reply soon. 37. His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an a________. 38. There are f________ students in our class, twenty boys and thirty girls. 39. The movie was not interesting, so the children felt b________. 40. The teacher spoke so ________ (清楚地) that every student could hear her. 41. We should realize the ________ (重要性) of healthy eating habits. 42. We all hope to live in a ________ (和平的) world, where there is no war. 43. To speak English well, the boy tries to ________ (发音) every word correctly. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Every April, the ancient trees in the Mencius Mansion in Zoucheng begin to bloom (开花). Among them, the tassel flowers (流苏花) are the most eye-catching. For more than 300 years, these beautiful flowers ____44____ (be) one of the famous sights (景点) in the Mencius Mansion. Every year, thousands of ____45____ (visitor) come to enjoy the “April Snow”. The white flowers make the old yard even ____46____ (beautiful) than before. The pleasant smell makes everyone feel relaxed and comfortable. The tassel flowers usually bloom in mid-April, ____47____ they can only be seen for about two weeks. So never miss the natural beauty in this special season, and don’t forget ____48____ (enjoy) the wonderful scenery with your family! B 阅读短文，根据括号中所给提示词的适当形式填空。 Dear students, Perler beads, or Pindou, have become very popular in China since late 2025. This lovely handmade craft (手工制品) ____49____ (love) by more and more teenagers. It is very enjoyable to create lovely patterns (图案) with colorful beads (珠子). These days, many of our classmates ____50____ (become) more and more interested in this lovely craft. So our school English Corner will hold a special activity to help students relax from heavy schoolwork. Last week, some teachers and volunteers ____51____ (prepare) carefully for the activity. They got enough beads and small boards ready for all of us. It is really a fun and meaningful activity. After the activity, we ____52____ (share) our works and talk freely about our experiences. I believe you will enjoy ____53____ (you). We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon! 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 help, unless, getting, with, quickly, if, best, on, something Do you expect to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the ____54____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned ____55____ surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition ____56____ you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it ____57____ from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve ____58____ his neighbors’ corn improves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live without food, clothes and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of ____59____ makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy, you must ____60____ others to find happiness in their life. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought a big surprise to the world. Robots that look and act like humans became the real stars of the night. Several top Chinese robot companies (公司) showed their newest products on the great stage (舞台). This amazing show not only made millions of people happy, but also showed that China’s robot technology is moving fast from labs into our real lives. Unitree Technology, a well-known company at the show, worked together with Henan Tagou Wushu School. They put on a wonderful kung fu program called Wu BOT. On the stage, the robots moved just like real kung fu masters. They performed very difficult moves, such as jumping and turning in the air, very exactly. It was a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Another company, Moyuan Technology, brought smart four-legged robots. These robots can walk smoothly and avoid things in their way by themselves. This kind of robot is very useful for searching for and saving people in dangerous places. At the same time, Galbot’s robots caught everyone’s eyes. They can make their own decisions. What’s more, they can have a short, funny talk with the hosts. That is why people consider them the smartest ones on the stage. Experts call 2026 the “first year of human-like robots”. Many people who watched the show say that these wonderful robot performances are the best example of this new time of robots. These stage stars show China’s great progress in technology. They are making it possible for robots to enter our homes and help us with housework in the near future. The dream of living with robots is coming true. 61. What became the real stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? (no more than 7 words) _____________________________________________ 62. What difficult moves did the robots perform exactly in the program Wu BOT? (no more than 6 words) _____________________________________________ 63. Why are Galbot’s robots considered smart according to the passage? (no more than 12 words) _____________________________________________ 64. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 66. 你刚刚阅读了关于2026年春晚机器人精彩表演的短文，了解到中国机器人技术的飞速发展。学校英语校刊正在举办以My Robot Dream为主题的征文活动，请你根据下图内容要点提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文需包含上图中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 After reading the passage about the robot show on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, I was really shocked and proud. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平模拟检测1、英语听力测试。请各位同学将试卷翻到第一卷选择题听力选择部分，听力测试马上开始。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每组对话。读两遍。One, Lucy, which animal do you like? Best monkeys, elephants or giraffes? Monkeys, they're clever and funny. Lucy, which animal do you like? Best monkeys, elephants or giraffes? Monkeys, they're clever and funny. Two uncle sam is Sunny here today. How's the weather in new york? It's raining cats and dogs, so we all stay at home. Uncle sam is Sunny here today. How's the weather in new york? It's raining cats and dogs, so we all stay at home. Three, jack, would you please take out the rubbish? Wait a minute, mom, i'm fixing my bike. Jack, would you please take out . the rubbish? Wait a minute, mom, i'm fixing my bike. For for the sport week, how many football matches will be held? Five, two for today, three for tomorrow? For the sports week, how many football matches . will be held? Five, two for today, three for tomorrow? Five, hi Sally. Do you usually read on your mobile phone? never. I think it's bad for my eyes. I always read paper books. Hi Sally. Do you usually read on your mobile phone? never. I think it's bad for my eyes. I always read paper books. Six, hello, can I help you? Yes, how much is the schoolbag? Let me check. It's one hundred. You on. Okay, i'll take IT. Hello, can I help you? How much is the school bag? Let me check. It's one hundred. You on. Okay, i'll take IT. Seven, mom, it's ten o'clock. Shall we go now? Just a moment, dear, we will leave in fifteen minutes. Mom, it's ten o'clock. Shall we . go now? Just a moment, dear, we will leave in fifteen minutes. Eight, did you like the concert last night? I saw my favorite singer and my favorite pianist. Did you like the concert last night? I saw my favorite singer and my favorite pianist. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，完成第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Lucy. Are you ready for our class trip to the museum in our city this saturday? Yes, liming, i've never been there before, our hand t shirt said. Joe chain museum was named the national first class museum in may twenty twenty four, and this is a great place to learn about local history. My desk, may dave went last month. He said, the museum has over one hundred and twenty thousand historically objects. Wow, that's cool. Do we need to prepare anything for the trip? We can take a notebook to write down the cultural knowledge we learn. Got IT. IT will be a great chance to learn about the history and the culture of our hometown. By the way, how will we get to the museum? The school bus school? Pick us up at AD. M. At our school gate. I'll wait for . you there. great. See you then. Hi, Lucy. Are you ready for our class trip to the museum in our city this saturday? Yes, liming, i've never been there before, our hand teacher said. Joe chain museum was the national first class museum in may twenty twenty four, and this is a great place to learn about local history. My desk may y've went there last month. He said, the museum has over one hundred and twenty thousand historic cobblers. Wow, that's cool. Do we need to prepare anything for the trip? We can take a notebook to write down the cultural . knowledge we learn. Got IT. IT will be a great chance to learn about the history and the culture of our hometown. By the way, how will we get to the museum? The school bus school? Pick us up at AD. M. At a school gate. I'll wait for . you there. great. See you then. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, jane, what are you watching? A short video made by an australian man is really popular online these days. Lots of people are talking . about IT. Really, what's special about IT? In the video, the man speaks both english and chinese. What he says always makes me laugh a lot. Sounds fun. What does he mainly talk about? He came to china fifteen years ago and work as an english teacher here for ten years. But now he's back in australia and he can't get used to the life there. He misses china . so much. Oh, why is that? He loves chinese food, most like dumplings and rice noodles. That's what he misses the most. But it's really hard to get real chinese . food in australia, I see. Is there anything else . he talks about? Yeah, when he was hungry at night in china, he could easily order taking away, but in australia he has to drive to a fire wave supermarket for food at night. That's interesting. Maybe I should watch this video too. Hey, jane, what are you watching a . short video made by an australian man? It's really popular online these days. Lots of people are talking about IT. really. What special about . IT in the video? The man speaks both english and chinese. What he says always makes me . laugh a lot. Sounds fun. What does he mainly talk about? He came to china fifteen years ago and worked as an english teacher here for ten years. But now he's back in australia and he can't get used to the life there. He misses china so much. Oh, why is that? He loves chinese food, most like dumplings and rice noodles. That's what he misses the most. But it's really hard to get real chinese . food in australia, I see. Is there anything else . he talks about? Yeah, when he was hungry at night in china, he could easily order taking away, but in australia he has to drive to a fire away supermarket for food at night. That's interesting. Maybe I should watch this video too. 请同学们翻到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3、听力填词请听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表31至35空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。听前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读表格中的相关信息，听完后你将有30秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. IT will be built beside the community park and will open in july this year. The center aims to help Young people learn music and show their talents. IT will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practicing for bands. The center will offer free music classes every saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording songs. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall to join any activity you need to register online. First, volunteers are welcome to. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, mr. Green. Let's make our community livelier and happier with music. Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. IT will be built beside the community park and will open in july this year. The center aims to help Young people learn music and show their talents. IT will have modern instruments like piano and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bans. The centre will offer free music classes every saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording songs. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the whole to join any activity you need to register online first. Volunteers are welcome, too. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, mrs. Green. Let's make our community live there and happier with music. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。