精品解析：甘肃靖远县第五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测卷八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测卷 八年级 英语 Ⅰ. 听力理解。(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Run fast. B. Listen to music. C. Look left and right. 7. A. No, it’s dangerous. B. Yes, it’s fun. C. I don’t know. 8. A. Yes, I can. B. No, they can’t. C. Let’s try. 9. A. Run outside. B. Cry loudly. C. Stop, drop and roll. 10. A. Yes, it might stop. B. It’s too slow. C. It’s dark inside. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What sport does the boy enter for the sports meet? A. Swimming. B. Jumping. C. Running. 12. Whom does Lily play basketball with? A. The boy. B. Her brother. C. Herself. 13. What’s America’s national sport? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 14. What sport did the girl play in PE class? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 15. What’s necessary for yoga? A. Shoes. B. A mat. C. A couch. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 9 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 17. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. 137. B. 15. C. 16. 18. What was the main reason for the accident? A. The driver drove too fast. B. The weather was bad. C. The car was overloaded (超载). 19. Where does the car driver come from? A. A school. B. A factory. C. A company. 20. What will the radio reporter do in two hours? A. Report on the latest weather condition. B. Report back on the latest information. C. Watch the accident and try to help. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. We all know that reading books ________ positive influence ________ children’s growth. A. has a; on B. have the; of C. has an; on D. has the; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道读书对孩子的成长有积极的影响。 主语reading books是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数has；固定搭配have a positive influence on“对……有积极影响”，positive以辅音音素开头，用冠词a，介词用on。 2. — The weather in Kunming is ________ beautiful ________ many tourists like to visit it every year. — Yes, it’s really a good place to travel. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明的天气是如此美丽以至于许多游客每年都喜欢来这里参观。——是的，它真是一个旅游的好地方。 根据句意，句子考查结果状语从句，选项C和D不能引导结果状语从句，排除选项C和D。such…that…如此……，以至于……，such后接名词；so…that…如此……，以至于……，so后接形容词或副词。空后的beautiful是形容词，应用so...that...结构。 3. The students ________ an English class when the fire alarm went off. They left the classroom quickly. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当火警响起时，学生们正在上英语课。他们迅速离开了教室。 根据时间状语从句"when the fire alarm went off"可知，动作发生在过去，且went off是短暂性动作。主句表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语The students为复数，be动词用were。应填were having。 4. We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, chatting and eating snacks with our friends. A. pleasant B. boring C. lucky D. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在湖边度过了一个愉快的下午，和朋友聊天吃零食。 pleasant愉快的；boring无聊的；lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的。根据“chatting and eating snacks with our friends”可知，活动是轻松愉快的，推测出下午是愉快的。 5. Chen Jie has a beautiful ________ and she sings the English song so beautifully. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰有一副美妙的嗓音，她唱英文歌唱得非常动听。 voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫。根据“she sings the English song so beautifully”可知，唱歌优美对应的是拥有美妙的嗓音，“voice”专指人的说话声或歌声，符合语境。 6. —Hey, Li Hua. Do you like cycling or having a picnic in the park? —________. I enjoy painting. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，李华。你喜欢骑自行车还是在公园野餐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢画画。 Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Either或者，指两者中的任何一个。根据问句“Do you like cycling or having a picnic in the park?”可知，是在“骑自行车”和“野餐”两者之间进行选择；根据空后的“I enjoy painting.”可知，说话人喜欢的是画画，说明对前面提到的两项活动都不喜欢。表示“两者都不”应用 Neither。 7. Everyone should follow traffic rules to ________ accidents and keep safe. A. cause B. avoid C. remember D. spread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守交通规则以避免事故并保持安全。 cause引起；avoid避免；remember记得；spread传播。根据“follow traffic rules”和“keep safe”可知，遵守交通规则是为了安全，推测出是为了“避免”事故，应填avoid。 8. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 9. — Why were you early for class today? — My dad ________ at 6: 30, so I had enough time to prepare. A. woke me up B. woke up me C. wakes me up D. wakes up me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么上课早到了？——我爸爸六点半叫醒了我，所以我有足够的时间准备。 根据问句和答句中的“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“wake up”是“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间，因此选woke me up。 10. The class teacher didn’t start the meeting ________ all students arrived. A. when B. if C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到所有学生到达，班主任才开始会议。 When当……时候；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“The class teacher didn’t start the meeting...all students arrived.”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生。 11. —How are you feeling today? You look pale. —________ I think I need to lie down. A. I’m feeling fantastic! B. I’m the opposite of okay. C. On top of the world! D. Well done! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？你脸色苍白。——我情况不太好。我想我需要躺下。 I’m feeling fantastic!我感觉好极了！；I’m the opposite of okay.我感觉不好/恰恰相反；On top of the world!非常开心/幸福；Well done!做得好！。根据后句“I think I need to lie down.”可知，说话人身体不适，需要躺下休息。因此前空应表达“感觉不好”的意思。 12. It’s ________ for us students to learn some knowledge about safety. A. necessary B. careful C. boring D. successful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们学生来说，学习一些安全知识是必要的。 necessary必要的；careful仔细的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据语境，学习安全知识对学生来说是必要的，因此选necessary。 13. If you see a big fire in your community, which number should you call? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在小区里看到大火，应该拨打哪个号码？ 119火警电话；110报警电话；120急救电话；122交通事故报警电话。根据题目中的“see a big fire”可知，遇到火灾应拨打火警电话，应选119。 14. —We should be kind to others, especially when they’re in trouble. —________ That’s an important life lesson. A. Good luck! B. No way. C. Well said! D. Be careful! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该善待他人，尤其是当他们遇到困难时。——说得好！这是重要的人生课程。 Good luck!祝你好运；No way.没门/不可能；Well said!说得好！；Be careful!小心！根据后句“That’s an important life lesson”可知，应答者赞同前句观点，应填Well said! 15. What does the picture on the right tell us? A. Students can’t take phones to the library. B. Students can eat snacks in the library. C. Students can take books out of the library. D. Students must keep the library clean. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的图片告诉了我们什么？图书馆规则：1.请保持安静。将手机调至静音。2.图书馆内禁止饮食。3.保持图书馆清洁，爱护图书。4.阅读并享受！ Students can’t take phones to the library.学生不能带手机进图书馆；Students can eat snacks in the library.学生可以在图书馆吃零食；Students can take books out of the library.学生可以把书带出图书馆；Students must keep the library clean.学生必须保持图书馆整洁。根据规则第3条“Keep the library clean and treat the books well”可知，学生必须保持图书馆整洁，应填D。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One beautiful summer afternoon, Charlie decided to invite his friends to a skating party at his house. He turned his garden into a skate park. When his friends ____16____, they were very surprised. “Come on everyone, let’s not waste ____17____,” said Charlie. “Get your skates on, put on your helmets, knee pads and elbow pads, and let’s get going!” “I don’t need any of them,” said Tony. “I’m a great skater, so they’re not ____18____!” “No, Tony, even experts need to wear helmets and pads when they skate,” said Charlie. “Thank you for your ____19____, but I’m not wearing them,” said Tony angrily. Knowing he turned angry, ____20____ everyone did their best to persuade (说服) him. Anyway, it was not safe. But it was useless. Finally, they ____21____ and decided to go on with the skating party. They were having a wonderful time and having races when suddenly Tony had a fall. Everyone ____22____ over to help him. Tony got a bad bump (肿块) on his ____23____. Everyone was very worried as the bump on the head grew bigger and redder. “Sorry Charlie, sorry everyone,” said Tony. “You were right after all. I should ____24____ my helmet and pads.” Poor Tony had to sit and watch the others for the rest of the ____25____. He learned his lesson. It’s much, much better to be safe than sorry! 16. A. hurt B. arrived C. trained D. argued 17. A. time B. money C. water D. paper 18. A. comfortable B. interesting C. important D. necessary 19. A. advice B. party C. passage D. report 20. A. so B. and C. but D. for 21. A. got up B. gave up C. fell down D. lay down 22. A. flew B. ran C. jumped D. looked 23. A. knee B. head C. nose D. leg 24. A. offer B. throw C. wear D. borrow 25. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Charlie举办轮滑派对，朋友Tony拒绝佩戴安全护具，结果摔倒受伤，领悟到安全第一的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：当他的朋友们到达时，他们非常惊讶。 上文Charlie邀请朋友来派对，说明他们“到达”时很惊讶，arrived“到达”符合。hurt“受伤”、trained“训练”、argued“争论”均与到达不符。 【17题详解】 句意：大家快来吧，咱们别浪费时间了。 上文Charlie催促大家开始，说明不要“浪费”时间，time“时间”符合。money“钱”、water“水”、paper“纸”均与催促不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我是个很棒的滑冰者，所以它们（护具）不必要。 上文Tony自认技术好，说明他认为护具“不必要”，necessary“必要的”符合，且为否定形式not necessary。comfortable“舒适的”、interesting“有趣的”、important“重要的”均与否定逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：“谢谢你的建议，但我不会戴的。”Tony生气地说。 上文Charlie劝他戴护具，Tony感谢他的“建议”，advice“建议”符合。party“派对”、passage“段落”、report“报告”均与劝说内容不符。 【20题详解】 句意：知道他生气了，但每个人都尽力说服他。 上文Tony生气了，下文大家仍然尽力劝他，前后为转折关系，说明“但是”大家还是去劝，but“但是”符合。so“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列，for“因为”表原因，均与转折逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，他们放弃了，决定继续轮滑派对。 上文劝说无效，说明他们“放弃”了，gave up“放弃”符合。got up“起床”、fell down“摔倒”、lay down“躺下”均与放弃劝说不符。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都跑过去帮助他。 上文Tony摔倒了，大家都很担心，说明大家“跑”过去帮忙，ran“跑”符合，表示快速反应的动作。flew“飞”不符合现实，jumped“跳”动作不合理，looked“看”没有行动，均与立即帮助的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Tony头上撞了一个大包。 下文提到“the bump on the head”，说明包在“头”上，head“头”符合。knee“膝盖”、nose“鼻子”、leg“腿”均与下文“on the head”的提示不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我应该戴头盔和护具。 上文Tony摔倒受伤后道歉，说明他后悔没有“戴”护具，wear“戴”符合。offer“提供”、throw“扔”、borrow“借”均与佩戴护具的行为不符。 【25题详解】 句意：可怜的Tony不得不坐着看其他人滑完整个下午。 上文派对在下午举行，说明他不得不看别人滑完“整个下午”，afternoon“下午”符合。noon“中午”、night“晚上”、morning“早上”均与派对时间不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读以下材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 A Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can take some exercise and have a good time here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. *No smoking. *No food or drinks. *No glassware. *No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 阅读以上表格，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 26. People can have a good time in the swimming pool. 27. People should take a shower before getting into the swimming pool. 28. Children can’t play with their friends in Children’s Play Area. 29. There are two same rules in Children’s Play Area and the swimming pool. 30. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear socks. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式分别介绍了游泳池和儿童游戏区的使用规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can take some exercise and have a good time here.”可知，可以在游泳池里玩得很开心，句子表述正确。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前需淋浴。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can play in the area with their friends after school.”可知，孩子们可以和朋友们在此玩耍。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the pool.”，“No smoking.”和“No glassware.”可知，有三条相同规则。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游戏区，孩子们要一直穿袜子。故选A。 B 阅读以下材料，回答下列各小题。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often, we say we are too busy or simply feel lazy. However, it’s a must to make exercise a part of our daily life. Exercise is like a magic key for our body. When we run, swim, or play basketball, our muscles grow stronger. For example, if you carry heavy bags after doing arm exercises, you’ll find it much easier. Also, exercise helps burn energy. Many students love eating snacks. If we don’t exercise, those extra calories (多余的卡路里) can make us gain weight. Being overweight can lead to serious problems like heart disease when we get older. Our brain loves exercise too! After a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer. That’s because exercise makes our heart beat faster and sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Scientists say our body creates special things during exercise. They help our brain to work better. So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again. You’ll be surprised! Exercise is also a great way to fight bad feelings. When we feel stressed about exams, dancing or playing football can make us relaxed. Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends. A study showed that students who exercised three times a week felt happier and more confident about themselves. In short, health is wealth. Whether it’s a 15-minute walk or a game of badminton, every bit of exercise counts. Let’s put on our sports shoes and start moving today! 31. What will happen when we exercise? A. We will gain weight. B. We will get older. C. Our heart stops beating. D. Our mind becomes clearer. 32. How can team sports help us feel better? A. By making us sleep less. B. By making us eat more snacks. C. By helping us make new friends. D. By making us feel more stressed. 33. What does the underlined word “memorize” mean? A. Speak. B. Remember. C. Read. D. Write. 34. What’s the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to play team sports B. Problems of gaining weight C. Healthy body, healthy mind D. Why we don’t like exercise 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑和情绪的多种益处，呼吁人们将锻炼融入日常生活。 【31题详解】 文章第三段“After a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer.”，可知锻炼会让我们的思维变得更清晰。 【32题详解】 文章第四段“Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends.”，可知团队运动可以帮助我们结交新朋友。 【33题详解】 文章第三段“So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again.”，结合语境可知，“memorize”在这里的意思是“记住”，与“remember”同义。 【34题详解】 文章第①段引出话题，点明锻炼的重要性；第②③④段分别介绍锻炼对身体、大脑、情绪的好处；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁大家开始锻炼，整体为“总—分—总”结构，与选项A的结构一致。 【35题详解】 文章第②段介绍锻炼对身体的好处，第③④段介绍锻炼对大脑和情绪的好处，全文围绕锻炼对身心健康的双重作用展开，可知“Healthy body, healthy mind”最能概括文章主旨。 Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读以下材料，根据要求完成下列各小题。 Many children use the internet to get knowledge and useful information, and relax in their free time. But some of them aren’t using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you’ re safe and have fun on the internet. Firstly, you should make rules for internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Secondly, don’t give your password to anyone else, and never leak out (泄露) ________ information such as your real name, home address, age, school and phone number. Thirdly, never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mails unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract (吸引) different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s the right place for you. And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you knew online alone. Then tell your parents or teachers about it. Next, you should treat other people online as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. Finally, please remember that not everything you read on the internet is true. 36. 根据文章内容，在________处填一个合适的词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the purpose of using the internet for children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. List one thing that children should never do online without their parents’ permission. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can you do to protect yourself when using the internet? (开放性题目) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. personal/private 37. To get knowledge and useful information, and relax in their free time. 38. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mails without your parents’ permission./Never agree to meet someone you met on the internet without your parents’ permission (二者择一即可) 39. 永远不要单独去见你在网上认识的任何人 40. I won’t tell my personal information to strangers online. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童安全使用互联网的几条规则。 【36题详解】 根据第3段中的“such as your real name, home address, age, school and phone number”可知，真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校和电话号码都是个人/私人信息，所以填personal“个人的”/private“私人的”。 【37题详解】 根据第1段中的“Many children use the internet to get knowledge and useful information, and relax in their free time.”可知，许多孩子利用互联网获取知识和有用信息，并在空闲时间放松身心。 【38题详解】 根据第4段中的“Thirdly, never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mails unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK.”和第5段中的“And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the internet without your parents’ permission (允许).”可知，没有父母的允许孩子们不能在电子邮件中给别人发自己的照片，不能去见网上认识的人。 【39题详解】 Never意为“永远不要”；meet意为“见”；anyone you knew online意为“你在网上认识的任何人”；alone意为“独自；单独”。 【40题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，可以从保护个人隐私和不单独会见网友方面来回答。 Ⅵ.短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tina, Now I am writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the start of a whole year’s farming ____41____ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such ____42____ the Start of Spring. In the last email I ____43____ (tell) you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the ____44____ (one) solar term. Lichun marks the end of winter and ____45____ (begin) of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun rises earlier. The wind blows gently. And plants begin to grow again. Green covers the ground. Also we can find that the daytime becomes longer and the night is ____46____ (short). We often take part in some interesting ____47____ (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg ____48____ (stand) up during the Start of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating” spring ____49____ the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets its name. In the ____50____ (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead. In a word, I love spring. Zhang Hua 【答案】41. because 42. as 43. told 44. first 45. beginning 46. shorter 47. activities 48. stand 49. On 50. northern 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封介绍中国节气文化的书信，介绍了立春的特点与传统活动。 【41题详解】 句意：对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农耕的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。前后分句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as意为“例如”，是固定短语。 【43题详解】 句意：在上一封邮件里，我告诉过你中国有24个节气。时间状语In the last email表示过去的时间，因此将tell变为过去式。 【44题详解】 句意：立春，是二十四节气中的第一个节气。此处表示“第一”，因此将one变为序数词。 【45题详解】 句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。and前后连接的成分形式需要保持一致，前面是名词短语“the end of winter”，因此后面begin也要变为名词形式。 【46题详解】 句意：白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and前后的结构需要保持一致，前面用了形容词比较级longer，因此后面short也要变为比较级形式。 【47题详解】 句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。some后接可数名词复数，activity是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时要先把y改为i，再加-es。 【48题详解】 句意：根据中国文化，如果你能在立春这天让鸡蛋立起来，新的一年就会有好运。固定搭配“make sb./sth.do sth.”表示“使某物做某事”，因此stand用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：在立春这天，人们会吃和春天相关的食物。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on，句首首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国北方，人们吃春饼。修饰名词part需用形容词形式，因此将名词north变为northern。 Ⅶ. 口语交际。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Xiao Ming and Jim are at the zoo. A is for Xiao Ming; B is for Jim; C is for Zoo Keeper.) A: Look! That parrot is talking to us! It says “Hello!” B: Wow, that’s amazing! It’s so clever.____51____ A: No. The sign says, “No feeding animals.” C: That’s right, boys. For animals’ health, please don’t feed them. ____52____ A: Oh, I see. Can we take photos of them? C: ____53____ But don’t make too much noise. Because it makes them scared. Remember, the best way to treat animals is to respect them. B: ____54____ Now, we understand that rules help to make the zoo a better place. C: You are welcome.____55____ A. We have special food for them. B. Do you follow the rules? C. What can we do to keep healthy? D. Yes, of course. E. Can we feed it some food? F. Have fun and enjoy your visit! G. Thanks for telling us! 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. D 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小明和吉姆在动物园与饲养员的对话，讨论了喂食动物、拍照等规则，强调了尊重动物的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No. The sign says, ‘No feeding animals.’”可知，此处B是在询问是否可以喂食。选项E“Can we feed it some food?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文C说“For animals’ health, please don’t feed them.”可知，此处C需要进一步解释为什么不能喂食。选项A“We have special food for them.”是对不能随意喂食的合理解释，符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文A问“Can we take photos of them?”，下文C说“But don’t make too much noise.”可知，C是同意拍照的，但有要求。选项D“Yes, of course.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 上文C解释了规则，下文B说“Now, we understand that rules help to make the zoo a better place.”可知，此处B应该是对C的讲解表示感谢。选项G“Thanks for telling us!”符合语境。 【55题详解】 对话最后，C对孩子们的感谢做出了回应“You are welcome.”，接下来应该是祝愿语。选项F“Have fun and enjoy your visit!”是标准的结束语，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. Look at the sign, it says “________ (silent) is golden”, so we should keep quiet in the library. 【答案】Silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标识，上面写着“沉默是金”，所以我们在图书馆里应该保持安静。句子里的引号部分是一个谚语结构，需要一个名词作主语，“silent”是形容词，意思是“沉默的”，对应的名词形式是“silence”（沉默），并且句首首字母需要大写；“Silence is golden”意为“沉默是金”，正好和后半句“所以我们在图书馆要保持安静”对应。故填Silence。 57. I saw my father ________ (lie) on the sofa and falling asleep when I came back home last night. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我回家时，看见我父亲正躺在沙发上，快要睡着了。句中“when I came back home last night”是过去的时间状语，表示“看见”这个动作发生在过去。动词“see”的用法之一是“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中“falling asleep”也是现在分词形式，与空格处的词构成并列关系，共同描述父亲当时的状态。因此，空格处应填入“lie”的现在分词形式。故填lying。 58. It is ________ (danger) to play with fire alone at home. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在家玩火是很危险的。本句是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句型，其中“It”是形式主语，“to play with fire alone at home”是真正的主语。系动词“is”后面需要接形容词作表语，提示词“danger”是名词，其形容词形式为“dangerous”。 59. Many students, ________ (especial) the boys, like playing basketball after school. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生，尤其是男生，喜欢放学后打篮球。括号内的especial是形容词，句中需要一个词来强调“男生”这一群体，作状语修饰后面的名词短语，应使用副词形式。especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其、特别”，故填especially。 60. Avoiding ________ (eat) too much sugar is good for your teeth. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：避免吃太多糖对你的牙齿有好处。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应填eating。 61. The ________ (careful) driver ran a red light and caused a terrible traffic accident. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个粗心的司机闯了红灯，造成了一起严重的交通事故。句中“ran a red light and caused a terrible traffic accident”为并列谓语，提示司机的行为是“粗心的”，应用形容词“careless”修饰名词“driver”。 62. People pay much attention to ________ (safe) when they travel abroad. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们出国旅行时非常注意安全。固定短语“pay attention to”意为“注意”，其中to是介词，介词后需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。形容词safe需变为名词形式，故填safety。 63. I don’t know how ________ (solve) this difficult maths problem. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何解决这道难题。句中“how”是疑问副词，引导“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何做某事”。动词“know”后常接“疑问词+to do”结构，构成“know how to do sth.”，意为“知道如何做某事”。故填to solve。 64. The school is much ________ (far) from my home than it was last year. 【答案】farther 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校离我家比去年远得多。句中“than”提示使用形容词比较级，本句表达学校到家的路程距离，使用farther。 65. I ________ (learn) 2000 English words already. 【答案】have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经学了2000个英语单词了。句中“already”为现在完成时的标志词，提示动作发生在过去但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为“I”，助动词用“have”，“learn”的过去分词为“learned”或“learnt”。 Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 66. 无论输赢，我们都会在比赛中尽力。 ________ we win________ lose, we’ll try our best in the game. 【答案】 ①. Whether ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论”是关键词，表示“无论……还是……”的短语是“whether... or...”。本句为让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Whether；or。 67. 她有可能赢得这场英语比赛。 She is ________ ________ win the English competition. 【答案】 ①. likely ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有可能”是关键词，表示“可能做某事”的形容词短语是be likely to do sth.。本句描述现在的情况，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填likely to。 68. 进入加油站前请熄灭你的香烟。 Please ________ ________ your cigarette before you enter the gas station. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“熄灭”是关键词，表示“熄灭（香烟、火等）”的短语是“put out”。本句为祈使句，“Please”后接动词原形。 69. 树木能防止水土流失。 Trees can ________ the soil ________ being washed away. 【答案】 ①. prevent##stop##keep ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“防止”是关键词，表示“防止……做某事”的短语是“prevent/stop/keep...from...”。本句含有情态动词“can”，后接动词原形。故填prevent/stop/keep；from。 70. 无论这个问题有多难，我们都会尽全力解决。 ________ ________ how difficult the problem is, we will try our best to solve it. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论”是关键词，表示“无论”的短语是no matter，与how连用构成no matter how，引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。 Ⅹ.书面表达。(共10分) 71. 2025年，国家在“安全出行”领域持续发力，学校也推出多项创新举措。近日，学校英语校刊开展“安全出行，快乐归家”的征文活动。请围绕下图所示三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：pedestrian行人 注意：(1)短文须包括导图中所有信息，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As we know, safety is very important for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we know, safety is very important for us. It can protect our lives and keep our family happy. Without safety, we can’t enjoy our life or study well. We should know many traffic rules: stop at red lights, walk on the sidewalk and wear a helmet when riding a bike without riding too fast. To keep safe, we must obey traffic rules, look left and right before crossing the road and remind family and friends of road safety. Safety is the key to a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（侧重介绍安全出行规则和做法），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“安全出行”，包含交通规则、安全做法，贴合“安全出行，快乐归家”主题，结合参考词汇pedestrian（行人） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our），贴合校园征文语境，面向学生群体 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；需包含导图所有信息（结合征文要求，核心为“交通规则”“安全做法”“安全的重要性”） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（贴合开头已给句式，衔接自然）： 开头段：利用已给句子，补充安全出行的重要性，总起全文（呼应主题） 主体段：核心介绍交通规则，结合参考词汇，补充具体做法（如避让行人、骑行规范等） 结尾段：总结安全出行的具体要求，升华主题，呼应“快乐归家” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安全出行的重要性 核心表达：protect our lives（保护我们的生命）、keep our family happy（让家人安心）、help us study and live better（帮助我们更好地学习和生活）等 补充拓展：Without safety, our daily life will be in danger.（没有安全，我们的日常生活会陷入危险） 要点二：需遵守的交通规则 核心规则：stop at red lights（红灯停）、walk on the sidewalk（走人行道）、wear a helmet when riding a bike（骑行时戴头盔）、don’t ride too fast（不超速骑行）等 结合参考词汇：pay attention to pedestrians（关注行人）、don’t cross the road randomly（不随意横穿马路） 要点三：保持安全的具体做法 具体行动：obey traffic rules（遵守交通规则）、look left and right before crossing the road（过马路前左右看）、remind family and friends of road safety（提醒家人和朋友注意道路安全）等 升华表达：Safety is the key to a happy life and a safe journey home.（安全是幸福生活和平安归家的关键） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测卷 八年级 英语 Ⅰ. 听力理解。(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Run fast. B. Listen to music. C. Look left and right. 7. A. No, it’s dangerous. B. Yes, it’s fun. C. I don’t know. 8. A. Yes, I can. B. No, they can’t. C. Let’s try. 9. A. Run outside. B. Cry loudly. C. Stop, drop and roll. 10. A. Yes, it might stop. B. It’s too slow. C. It’s dark inside. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What sport does the boy enter for the sports meet? A. Swimming. B. Jumping. C. Running. 12. Whom does Lily play basketball with? A. The boy. B. Her brother. C. Herself. 13. What’s America’s national sport? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 14. What sport did the girl play in PE class? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 15. What’s necessary for yoga? A. Shoes. B. A mat. C. A couch. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 9 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 17. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. 137. B. 15. C. 16. 18. What was the main reason for the accident? A. The driver drove too fast. B. The weather was bad. C. The car was overloaded (超载). 19. Where does the car driver come from? A. A school. B. A factory. C. A company. 20. What will the radio reporter do in two hours? A. Report on the latest weather condition. B. Report back on the latest information. C. Watch the accident and try to help. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. We all know that reading books ________ positive influence ________ children’s growth. A. has a; on B. have the; of C. has an; on D. has the; of 2. — The weather in Kunming is ________ beautiful ________ many tourists like to visit it every year. — Yes, it’s really a good place to travel. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as 3. The students ________ an English class when the fire alarm went off. They left the classroom quickly. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 4. We spent a ________ afternoon by the lake, chatting and eating snacks with our friends. A. pleasant B. boring C. lucky D. terrible 5. Chen Jie has a beautiful ________ and she sings the English song so beautifully. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 6. —Hey, Li Hua. Do you like cycling or having a picnic in the park? —________. I enjoy painting. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 7. Everyone should follow traffic rules to ________ accidents and keep safe. A. cause B. avoid C. remember D. spread 8. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 9. — Why were you early for class today? — My dad ________ at 6: 30, so I had enough time to prepare. A. woke me up B. woke up me C. wakes me up D. wakes up me 10. The class teacher didn’t start the meeting ________ all students arrived. A. when B. if C. until D. because 11. —How are you feeling today? You look pale. —________ I think I need to lie down. A. I’m feeling fantastic! B. I’m the opposite of okay. C. On top of the world! D. Well done! 12. It’s ________ for us students to learn some knowledge about safety. A. necessary B. careful C. boring D. successful 13. If you see a big fire in your community, which number should you call? A. B. C. D. 14. —We should be kind to others, especially when they’re in trouble. —________ That’s an important life lesson. A. Good luck! B. No way. C. Well said! D. Be careful! 15. What does the picture on the right tell us? A. Students can’t take phones to the library. B. Students can eat snacks in the library. C. Students can take books out of the library. D. Students must keep the library clean. Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One beautiful summer afternoon, Charlie decided to invite his friends to a skating party at his house. He turned his garden into a skate park. When his friends ____16____, they were very surprised. “Come on everyone, let’s not waste ____17____,” said Charlie. “Get your skates on, put on your helmets, knee pads and elbow pads, and let’s get going!” “I don’t need any of them,” said Tony. “I’m a great skater, so they’re not ____18____!” “No, Tony, even experts need to wear helmets and pads when they skate,” said Charlie. “Thank you for your ____19____, but I’m not wearing them,” said Tony angrily. Knowing he turned angry, ____20____ everyone did their best to persuade (说服) him. Anyway, it was not safe. But it was useless. Finally, they ____21____ and decided to go on with the skating party. They were having a wonderful time and having races when suddenly Tony had a fall. Everyone ____22____ over to help him. Tony got a bad bump (肿块) on his ____23____. Everyone was very worried as the bump on the head grew bigger and redder. “Sorry Charlie, sorry everyone,” said Tony. “You were right after all. I should ____24____ my helmet and pads.” Poor Tony had to sit and watch the others for the rest of the ____25____. He learned his lesson. It’s much, much better to be safe than sorry! 16. A. hurt B. arrived C. trained D. argued 17. A. time B. money C. water D. paper 18. A. comfortable B. interesting C. important D. necessary 19. A. advice B. party C. passage D. report 20. A. so B. and C. but D. for 21. A. got up B. gave up C. fell down D. lay down 22. A. flew B. ran C. jumped D. looked 23. A. knee B. head C. nose D. leg 24. A. offer B. throw C. wear D. borrow 25. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读以下材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 A Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can take some exercise and have a good time here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. *No smoking. *No food or drinks. *No glassware. *No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 阅读以上表格，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 26. People can have a good time in the swimming pool. 27. People should take a shower before getting into the swimming pool. 28. Children can’t play with their friends in Children’s Play Area. 29. There are two same rules in Children’s Play Area and the swimming pool. 30. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear socks. B 阅读以下材料，回答下列各小题。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often, we say we are too busy or simply feel lazy. However, it’s a must to make exercise a part of our daily life. Exercise is like a magic key for our body. When we run, swim, or play basketball, our muscles grow stronger. For example, if you carry heavy bags after doing arm exercises, you’ll find it much easier. Also, exercise helps burn energy. Many students love eating snacks. If we don’t exercise, those extra calories (多余的卡路里) can make us gain weight. Being overweight can lead to serious problems like heart disease when we get older. Our brain loves exercise too! After a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer. That’s because exercise makes our heart beat faster and sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Scientists say our body creates special things during exercise. They help our brain to work better. So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again. You’ll be surprised! Exercise is also a great way to fight bad feelings. When we feel stressed about exams, dancing or playing football can make us relaxed. Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends. A study showed that students who exercised three times a week felt happier and more confident about themselves. In short, health is wealth. Whether it’s a 15-minute walk or a game of badminton, every bit of exercise counts. Let’s put on our sports shoes and start moving today! 31. What will happen when we exercise? A. We will gain weight. B. We will get older. C. Our heart stops beating. D. Our mind becomes clearer. 32. How can team sports help us feel better? A. By making us sleep less. B. By making us eat more snacks. C. By helping us make new friends. D. By making us feel more stressed. 33. What does the underlined word “memorize” mean? A. Speak. B. Remember. C. Read. D. Write. 34. What’s the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to play team sports B. Problems of gaining weight C. Healthy body, healthy mind D. Why we don’t like exercise Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读以下材料，根据要求完成下列各小题。 Many children use the internet to get knowledge and useful information, and relax in their free time. But some of them aren’t using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you’ re safe and have fun on the internet. Firstly, you should make rules for internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Secondly, don’t give your password to anyone else, and never leak out (泄露) ________ information such as your real name, home address, age, school and phone number. Thirdly, never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mails unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract (吸引) different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s the right place for you. And you should never agree to meet someone you met on the internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you knew online alone. Then tell your parents or teachers about it. Next, you should treat other people online as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. Finally, please remember that not everything you read on the internet is true. 36. 根据文章内容，在________处填一个合适的词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the purpose of using the internet for children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. List one thing that children should never do online without their parents’ permission. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can you do to protect yourself when using the internet? (开放性题目) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Tina, Now I am writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the start of a whole year’s farming ____41____ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such ____42____ the Start of Spring. In the last email I ____43____ (tell) you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the ____44____ (one) solar term. Lichun marks the end of winter and ____45____ (begin) of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun rises earlier. The wind blows gently. And plants begin to grow again. Green covers the ground. Also we can find that the daytime becomes longer and the night is ____46____ (short). We often take part in some interesting ____47____ (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg ____48____ (stand) up during the Start of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating” spring ____49____ the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring. This is how “Eating spring” gets its name. In the ____50____ (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in Southern China, people eat spring rolls (春卷) instead. In a word, I love spring. Zhang Hua Ⅶ. 口语交际。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Xiao Ming and Jim are at the zoo. A is for Xiao Ming; B is for Jim; C is for Zoo Keeper.) A: Look! That parrot is talking to us! It says “Hello!” B: Wow, that’s amazing! It’s so clever.____51____ A: No. The sign says, “No feeding animals.” C: That’s right, boys. For animals’ health, please don’t feed them. ____52____ A: Oh, I see. Can we take photos of them? C: ____53____ But don’t make too much noise. Because it makes them scared. Remember, the best way to treat animals is to respect them. B: ____54____ Now, we understand that rules help to make the zoo a better place. C: You are welcome.____55____ A. We have special food for them. B. Do you follow the rules? C. What can we do to keep healthy? D. Yes, of course. E. Can we feed it some food? F. Have fun and enjoy your visit! G. Thanks for telling us! Ⅷ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. Look at the sign, it says “________ (silent) is golden”, so we should keep quiet in the library. 57. I saw my father ________ (lie) on the sofa and falling asleep when I came back home last night. 58. It is ________ (danger) to play with fire alone at home. 59. Many students, ________ (especial) the boys, like playing basketball after school. 60. Avoiding ________ (eat) too much sugar is good for your teeth. 61. The ________ (careful) driver ran a red light and caused a terrible traffic accident. 62. People pay much attention to ________ (safe) when they travel abroad. 63. I don’t know how ________ (solve) this difficult maths problem. 64. The school is much ________ (far) from my home than it was last year. 65. I ________ (learn) 2000 English words already. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 66. 无论输赢，我们都会在比赛中尽力。 ________ we win________ lose, we’ll try our best in the game. 67. 她有可能赢得这场英语比赛。 She is ________ ________ win the English competition. 68. 进入加油站前请熄灭你的香烟。 Please ________ ________ your cigarette before you enter the gas station. 69. 树木能防止水土流失。 Trees can ________ the soil ________ being washed away. 70. 无论这个问题有多难，我们都会尽全力解决。 ________ ________ how difficult the problem is, we will try our best to solve it. Ⅹ.书面表达。(共10分) 71. 2025年，国家在“安全出行”领域持续发力，学校也推出多项创新举措。近日，学校英语校刊开展“安全出行，快乐归家”的征文活动。请围绕下图所示三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：pedestrian行人 注意：(1)短文须包括导图中所有信息，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As we know, safety is very important for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $