精品解析：甘肃天水市甘谷县模范初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段自测英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第二学期第二次检测考试试题 八年级 英语 听力部分（20 分） I.听力理解(分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. It's too late. B. Good ideal C. I don't know 7.A. I think it was Edison. B. It's very useful. C. In 1879. 8.A. It's a shirt. B. I paid 100 yuan C. It's comfortable and cheap. 9.A. It's a play. B. No, but I want to read it. C. I like it very much. 10.A. Move to higher ground. B. Stay in the house. C. Call 119 at once. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What's the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy. 12. What safety rule did the boy follow? A.He walked to school. B. He wore a raincoat. C. He wore a helmet. 13. What was the compass used for in ancient times? A. Finding directions. B. Cooking food. C. Sending messages. 14. How much will the woman pay if she uses WeChat? A.10 yuan. B.110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A.He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was reading a poem. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Chickens. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man say a stone would be just the same as the gold coins? A. Because the stone was expensive. B. Because the farmer never used the coins. C. Because the stone looked like gold. 笔试部分（130 分） Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. My father gave me ________ useful book as my birthday gift. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲给了我一本有用的书作为我的生日礼物。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。“useful”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指“一本”，可知应当使用a。 2. I want to learn more about inventions ________ I can make one myself someday. A. so B. because C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想更多地了解各种发明，这样将来有一天我就能自己发明出一个了。 so这样、因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“I want to learn more about inventions”和“I can make one myself someday”可知，后半句“自己发明”是前半句“了解各种发明”的目的，应填so。 3. —Excuse me，where is Grace? —She ________ be in the school library，but I'm not sure. A. must B. should C. might D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起, Grace在哪里?——她可能在学校的图书馆,但我不确定。考查情态动词辨析题。must be一定，表肯定推测；should应该，表建议；might可能，may的过去式，表示更小的可能性；need需要。本句表推测，根据下文but I'm not sure.，可知可能性不大，故选C。 4. She is ________ to join the school basketball team because she’s been practicing every day after class. A. sadly B. likely C. happily D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很可能加入学校篮球队，因为她每天课后都在练习。 考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；likely很可能的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“because she’s been practicing every day after class”可知，因为她每天课后都在练习，所以她很可能加入学校篮球队，此处使用likely，在句中作表语。故选B。 5. The cultural exchange activities ________us with a good chance to learn from others. A. provide B. offer C. give D. supply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：文化交流活动为我们提供了一个向他人学习的好机会。 provide提供；offer提供；give给；supply供应。固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。offer常用搭配为“offer sb. sth.”；give常用搭配为“give sb. sth.”；supply虽可接with但多指供应物资。应填provide。 6. The boy tried not to ________ his bicycle but landed on the ground heavily. A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图不从自行车上摔下来，但还是重重地摔在了地上。 fall off从……跌落；fall down跌倒；fall behind落后；fall into掉进……里。根据“his bicycle”可知是从自行车上跌落，应该用fall off。 7. The new rule about school manners is _________ understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A. too clear to B. clear enough to C. too difficult to D. difficult enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于学校礼仪的新规则足够清楚以至于能够理解。甚至新生都能轻易遵守它。 too...to...太……以至于不能……，表否定；adj.+enough to do足够……去做……，表肯定。根据后句“Even the new students can follow it easily.”可知，规则简单易懂，应用“clear enough to understand”结构，表肯定含义。 8. Tom studies harder than before because he wants to ________ his dream of entering a key high school. A. achieve B. realize C. come true D. both A and B 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前学习更努力，因为他想要实现进入重点高中的梦想。 achieve实现；realize实现；come true实现。achieve和 realize是及物动词，后面可以接宾语his dream；come true是不及物动词短语，主语通常是dream，不能接宾语，所以achieve和realize均正确。 9. —Many houses ________ by the strong wind during the typhoon last week. —What a pity! Luckily, no one was hurt. A. were damaged B. are damaged C. damaged D. was damaged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周台风期间，许多房屋被强风破坏了。——太可惜了！幸运的是，没人受伤。 “houses”和“damage”是被动关系，且“last week”表过去时间，主语“houses”是复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were damaged。 10. —Dad, I failed again. It’s difficult for me to learn English. —________! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。学英语对我来说很难。——继续努力！我相信你能行。 Well done做得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续努力。根据上文“I failed again”可知孩子遭遇失败感到沮丧，下文“I’m sure you can”表明父亲在给予鼓励，“Keep trying”符合语境。 11. —How long have you ________ this dictionary? —For three years. It helps me a lot. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这本词典多久了？——三年了。它帮了我很多。 bought买；had拥有；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“How long”以及答语“For three years.”可知，此处应用延续性动词，与时间段连用，而bought、borrowed和lent都是短暂性动词，只有had是延续性动词，所以此处应填had。 12. Many changes ________ in our town over the last 20 years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，我们镇发生了许多变化。 考查动词时态及语态。took place发生（一般过去时）；have taken place发生（现在完成时）；were taken place语法错误；have been taken place语法错误。根据时间状语“over the last 20 years”可知，这是从过去持续到现在的时段，常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C项；take place意为“发生”，是不及物短语，没有被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 13. —Were you born in Beijing? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here 10 years ago. A. to living B. to live C. Living D. lives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出生在北京吗？——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯于住在这个城市了。 be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“since I moved here 10 years ago”可知，此处表示习惯住在这里，to为介词，后接动名词living。故选 A。 14. My parents were watching TV ________ I was reading a book. A. until B. while C. because D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母正在看电视，当我在读书的时候。 until直到……为止；while当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“My parents were watching TV …I was reading a book.”可知，前后两个分句都是过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行。while引导时间状语从句，常表示“当……时候”，强调动作同时发生。 15. —Why didn’t you answer my call at 8:00 last night? —Sorry. I ________ basketball outside at that time. A. play B. am playing C. was playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉。那时我正在外面打篮球。 根据“at 8:00 last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was playing。 16. —Look at the triangle below, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A. five B. seven C. twelve D. six 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看下面这个三角形，如果AC的长度为3，BC的长度为4，那么AB的长度是多少？——是5。 根据勾股定理，AC的平方+BC的平方=AB的平方，由此可得出，AB=5。应填five。 17. Either his parents or he ________ to show the ID card ________ the owner (主人) of the hotel. A. need; to B. needs; for C. needs; to D. need; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么他的父母，要么他需要向酒店主人出示身份证。 either...or...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则"，离谓语最近的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，故第一空应用动词三单形式needs。to到；for为了，show sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“把某物展示给某人”，故第二空应用介词to。 18. —I always check my bike and wear a helmet before riding, even for short trips. —That’s a good habit. ________. A. Better safe than sorry B. Silence is golden C. Practice makes perfect D. Never too old to learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即使在短途骑行前，我也总是检查我的自行车并戴上头盔。——这是个好习惯。安全总比后悔好。 Better safe than sorry安全总比后悔好；Silence is golden沉默是金；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据前句“check my bike and wear a helmet”可知，这些是安全措施，让对方养成了好习惯，应用“安全总比后悔好”来肯定，应填Better safe than sorry. 19. My teacher told me that the moon ________ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我月亮绕着地球转。 根据“My teacher told me that the moon ... around the earth.”可知，本题考查的是宾语从句的时态，虽然主句是一般过去时，但从句陈述的是客观真理，时态需用一般现在时，且主语the moon是第三人称单数，谓语动词应填goes。 20. What can you learn from the Chinese saying on the right? A. We should read while we are travelling. B. Reading is no better than travelling. C. You can’t learn things until you read a lot. D. Reading can open up a new world to us. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的中国谚语告诉我们什么？ We should read while we are travelling.我们应该在旅行时阅读；Reading is no better than travelling.阅读不如旅行；You can’t learn things until you read a lot.不多读书就学不到东西；Reading can open up a new world to us.阅读可以为我们打开新世界。根据谚语“读万卷书，行万里路”可知，强调阅读能开阔眼界，Reading can open up a new world to us符合语境。应填Reading can open up a new world to us。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI tool from China. It can help people ____21____ math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk with people in daily life. It is different from other AI tools. Most AI tools need many ____22____ from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. It ____23____ by doing a lot of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. With much practice, it becomes ____24____. Engineers say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks ____25____.” What is the best thing? R1 is ____26____ to use and change. Schools and small shops can use it for work. A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about ____27____ now. Even poor places can get help from the smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in ____28____ like German. Engineers try to mark these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people around the world.” This AI tool teaches us something important—great things need to be ______29______ more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1. It really makes a ____30____ to the world. 21. A. mention B. solve C. predict D. ask 22. A. questions B. pictures C. examples D. teachers 23. A. changes B. enjoys C. plays D. learns 24. A. worse B. smarter C. smaller D. shyer 25. A. loud B. well C. yet D. only 26. A. free B. challenging C. sincere D. dangerous 27. A. trouble B. average C. money D. information 28. A. countries B. languages C. cultures D. media 29. A. tried out B. put out C. turn out D. give out 30. A. choice B. plan C. decision D. difference 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自中国的新型人工智能工具DeepSeek‑R1，它能自主学习、免费使用，虽在语言方面仍有不足，但教会我们伟大的事物需要更多尝试，对世界产生了积极影响。 【21题详解】 句意：它可以帮助人们解决数学问题、编写简单代码，并在日常生活中与人交流。 help people do sth.帮助某人做某事；solve maths problems解决数学问题，为固定搭配。mention提到，predict预测，ask询问，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数人工智能工具需要从书中获取许多示例来学习，但R1是自主学习的。 many后接可数名词复数；由后文“not just reading examples”可知，此处对应指“示例、范例”。questions问题，pictures图片，teachers老师，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：它每天通过做大量任务来学习，而不只是阅读示例。 主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；前文讲R1自主学习，此处继续说明学习方式。changes改变，enjoys喜欢，plays玩耍，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：经过大量练习，它变得更聪明了。 become后接形容词比较级；通过不断练习，人工智能应是变得更聪明。worse更差，smaller更小，shyer更害羞，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，它就能很好地完成任务。 解析：修饰动词finish 用副词；well 好地，符合“经过练习能出色完成任务”的语境。loud 大声地，yet 还，only 仅仅，均不合适。 【26题详解】 句意：最棒的是什么？R1使用和修改都是免费的。 由后文“学校和小商店都能使用，贫困地区也能获得帮助”可知，它是免费的。challenging有挑战性的，sincere真诚的，dangerous危险的，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：一位乡村教师说：“我们现在不用担心钱了。” 前文提到R1免费使用，所以贫困地区不用为钱担忧。trouble麻烦，average平均，information信息，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：但R1仍然存在问题，它在语言（比如德语）方面会出错。 由空后German（德语）可知，此处指语言。countries国家，cultures文化，media媒体，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这个人工智能工具教会我们重要的道理——伟大的事物需要更多尝试。 sth need to be done某事需要做；tried out尝试，符合前文“让它反复尝试、不断练习”的内容。put out扑灭，turn out结果是，give out分发，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：让我们向R1学习。它真的对世界产生了影响。 make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”。choice选择，plan计划，decision决定，均不构成此搭配。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A The 9th Asian Winter Games Host city: Harbin Competing countries and regions (地区): 34 Athletes: more than 1,200 Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025 Sports: Curling, Ice hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Purpose: As the slogan suggests, this year’s Asian Winter Games aim to provide athletes with a stage to realise their dreams through winter sports and show the love and friendship among Asian people. Medal Table GOLD SILVER BRONZE TOTAL China 32 27 26 85 Republic of Korea 16 15 14 45 Japan 10 12 15 37 Kazakhstan 4 9 7 20 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填 A、错误填 B。 31. The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted a month in Harbin. 32. Ski Mountaineering was a new sport at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 33. “One World, One Dream” is the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 34. China won the most gold medals at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 35. The purpose of this reading is to help the readers learn more about the 9th Asian Winter Games. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍第九届哈尔滨亚冬会的举办城市、参赛规模、举办时间、竞赛项目、赛事口号、办赛宗旨以及中、韩、日、哈四国奖牌获奖情况。 【31题详解】 根据原文Date行“from February 7th to February 14th, 2025”可知，比赛共 8 天，不是一个月，错误。 【32题详解】 根据原文Sports行末尾“Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time”可知，Ski Mountaineering首次加入，是新项目，正确。 【33题详解】 根据原文Slogan行“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”可知，口号不符，错误。 【34题详解】 根据原文Medal Table表格GOLD列：China 32，韩国 16，日本 10，哈萨克斯坦 4，中国金牌最多，正确。 【35题详解】 全文依次介绍举办城市、参赛国家、赛程、项目、口号、办赛目的、奖牌榜，整体用来介绍亚冬会信息，正确。 B ①Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move around the city on their way to work and school? So, let’s learn something about its transportation (交通运输系统). ②During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic (交通) is very heavy with people going to and from work. In Chongqing, you can travel around the city by subway or light rail (轻轨), bus, taxi and car. ③If you are in a hurry during the rush hour, you can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. And in Chongqing, you can also see many beautiful views by taking the light rail. ④The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. There are many bus lines in Chongqing, so it’s easy to take a bus. However, taking a bus in the rush hour to a far place is not a smart choice. ⑤You can also travel around the city by taxi. ▲ , but the taxi will take you to every place you want. But if the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. ⑥The last way to get around Chongqing is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for new drivers, not only (不仅) because of the rush hour, but also (而且) the complex roads. If you are on the wrong road, maybe you will have to drive for a long time to get to the right place. ⑦In a word, Chongqing has many great ways for people to travel around the city. You can choose different traffic tools according to your time and needs. All of them make people’s lives easy and convenient (方便的) in this big city. 36. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show the beauty of Chongqing. B. To introduce traffic ways in Chongqing. C. To list beautiful views by light rail. D. To ask us to take subways daily. 37. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. difficult to understand B. easy to find C. small and narrow D. big and wide 38. Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A. It is an expensive way to travel B. It is very fast to go around the city C. It is a smart choice in the rush hour D. It is a slow way to travel around the city 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the fastest way to travel around Chongqing during the rush hour? A. By bus B. By subway or light rail C. By taxi D. By own car 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆的多种交通运输方式，包括地铁、轻轨、公交、出租车和私家车，并分析了它们在高峰时段的优缺点，最后总结这些方式使市民生活便捷。 【36题详解】 第一段提出话题：“How do so many people move around the city on their way to work and school? So, let’s learn something about its transportation”，说明写作目的是介绍重庆的交通方式 【37题详解】 第六段提到新司机面临的两个困难：“not only (不仅) because of the rush hour, but also (而且) the complex roads”，结合上下文，高峰时段和复杂的道路都会让驾驶变得困难，因此“complex”意为“difficult to understand”。 【38题详解】 第五段说明出租车的特点：“but the taxi will take you to every place you want”，同时前文提到公交和地铁在高峰时段有不同表现，结合该段最后一句“if the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow”，可以推断空格处应填入“It is an expensive way to travel”，因为这是出租车的常见缺点，且与后文的转折逻辑一致。 【39题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出话题；第二至六段分别介绍地铁/轻轨、公交、出租车、私家车四种方式；第七段总结。因此结构图为“①引出话题→②③④⑤⑥分别介绍四种交通方式→⑦总结”，对应选项D。 【40题详解】 第三段明确指出：“If you are in a hurry during the rush hour, you can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city”高峰期赶时间时，地铁/轻轨是通行重庆最快的方式。 C Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board.The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 41. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 42. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself. C. To educate his son. D. To help his people. 43. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Music. B. News. C. Movies. D. Culture. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. History of Chinese Chess B. Game of Black and White C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese Idioms 45. What can we infer from the whole passage? A. Emperor Yao invented Weiqi mainly for his own hobby. B. Weiqi is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture. C. The rules of Weiqi are very difficult for people to learn. D. Weiqi only became popular in China in recent years. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍围棋的起源、规则、文化内涵与发展历程，展现围棋深厚的中国传统文化底蕴。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知，四艺指的是围棋、书法、绘画和古琴演奏，即①②③④。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知，尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了围棋的历史、规则、文化地位及发展，属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。 【44题详解】 文章主要围绕围棋（Weiqi）展开，介绍了其黑白棋子的特点、历史及文化意义。选项B“Game of Black and White”（黑白游戏）形象地概括了围棋的特征且涵盖全文主旨。 【45题详解】 A项与第二段“教育儿子”不符；C项与第三段“The rules of Weiqi are simple”不符；D项与第二段“history of over 4,000 years”不符。B项指出围棋是中国传统文化的重要象征，符合文中提到的“四艺”之一、出现在传统画作中、衍生成语等描述。 V.任务型完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其适当形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 tradition but write spirit it with popular however value create Chinese poetry is a ____46____ art form that has a long history. It is not only a way to express feelings, ____47____ also a window to understand Chinese culture. Many great poets have ____48____ wonderful works over thousands of years. For example, Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are still ____49____ among people today. Their poems describe the beauty of nature, the joy of friendship and the ____50____ of loving the country. ____51____, learning ancient poetry is not easy for some students. They think ____52____ is hard to understand the old language. In fact, poetry carries the ____53____ of Chinese culture. By reading poems, we can connect ____54____ the thoughts of ancient people and improve our own writing skills. We should value this cultural treasure and encourage more young people ____55____ poems to carry forward (弘扬) the beauty of Chinese literature. 【答案】46. traditional 47. but 48. written 49. popular 50. spirit 51. However 52. it 53. value 54. with 55. to create 【解析】 【导语】中国诗歌是传统艺术，名家诗作广为流传；尽管部分学生学古诗有难度，但诗歌承载文化价值，我们应鼓励年轻人写诗传承中华文学。 【46题详解】 句意：中国诗歌是一种有着悠久历史的传统艺术形式。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词art form。本句开篇介绍中国诗歌是历史悠久的艺术形式，需要形容词限定艺术形式属性；因为备选词tradition是名词，变形为形容词traditional（传统的），语义“传统艺术形式” 贴合开篇介绍诗歌属性的语境，所以填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：它不仅是抒发情感的一种方式，也是了解中国文化的一扇窗口。 此处需要一个并列连词，在句中构成递进并列逻辑。本句从抒发情感、了解文化两方面介绍诗歌作用，前后内容递进；固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）表递进关系，所以填but。 【48题详解】 句意：数千年来，许多伟大的诗人创作出了精彩的作品。 此处需要一个动词过去分词，和have构成现在完成时谓语。write（创作）过去分词为written，契合诗人创作作品的语境，所以填written。 【49题详解】 句意：例如李白、杜甫和苏轼时至今日仍然深受大众喜爱。 此处需要一个形容词，在系动词are后作表语，描述主语状态。 前文讲述诗人留下佳作，本句举例知名诗人，说明他们至今受人欢迎；固定搭配be popular among（在……中受欢迎），贴合文意，所以填popular。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的诗歌描绘自然之美、友谊之乐以及爱国精神。 此处需要一个名词，置于the后，和of构成名词所有格结构。 句子并列三种诗歌描写内容，爱国相关搭配用spirit；the spirit of loving the country意为“爱国精神”，和前面名词短语并列，符合语境。所以填spirit。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，对于一些学生来说，学习古诗词并不轻松。 上文一直在夸赞诗歌的价值与魅力，本句转而提出部分学生学习古诗存在困难，前后语义相反；however（然而）表转折，置于句首首字母大写，所以填However。 【52题详解】 句意：他们认为弄懂古文是一件很困难的事。上句点明部分学生学古诗很难，本句解释难点在于古文晦涩；固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后置不定式，所以填it。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，诗歌承载着中华文化的价值。 此处需要一个名词，放在定冠词the后作carries的宾语。 纠正学生片面看法，说明古诗拥有重要意义；the value of Chinese culture意为：中华文化的价值，名词value符合诗歌承载文化内涵的语境，所以填value。 【54题详解】 句意：通过品读诗歌，我们能够与古人的思想产生共鸣，还能提升自身的写作能力。 本句介绍读诗带来的两大益处：对接古人思想、提升写作；固定短语connect with（与……相连），搭配古人思想符合句意，所以填with。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应当珍视这份文化瑰宝，鼓励更多年轻人创作诗歌，传承中国文学之美。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），结合备选词create poems表示“创作诗歌，贴合传承文脉”的语境，所以填to create。 VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成 1-5 小题。 Personal boundaries are the quiet rules that make our daily life smooth and happy. They tell us what actions to avoid. Respecting personal boundaries is never a small thing; it’s the foundation of nice relationships with classmates, friends and even family members. At school, we can see many simple ways to respect others’ boundaries. When you want to take a look at your classmate’s homework, ask first instead of leaning over their desk directly. If your friend is sitting alone and looks sad, don’t push them to talk— just sit with them quietly if they want. When you play games with your classmates, don’t touch their hair or face without asking, as some people hate unexpected physical contact. If you make a mistake and cross someone’s boundary, say sorry at once and try not to do it again. Many teenagers think close friends can ignore personal boundaries, but that’s a wrong thought. Even the closest friends have their own comfortable zones. Respecting those zones doesn’t make the friendship cold; it makes both sides feel valued and loved. ①When we all learn to respect each other’s personal boundaries, our school life will be full of warmth and joy for everyone. 任务一：词性转换，根据短文内容及所给提示填空，每空一词 56. The word ________ (comfortable 的副词形式) is used to describe how we act with others. 任务二：找同义句，从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子，抄写完整 57. It’s not a small thing to respect personal boundaries. ___________________________________________ 任务三：细节推理，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 58. True friendship needs to respect each other’s comfortable zones. 任务四：句式转换，将文中①处划线句改为以 If 开头的复合句，每空一词 59. ________ we all learn to respect each other’s personal boundaries, our school life ________ be full of warmth and joy for everyone. 任务五：开放性表达，用英语回答，语句通顺(1-2 句) 60. What’s a good way to respect a new classmate’s personal boundaries? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】56. comfortably 57. Respecting personal boundaries is never a small thing. 58. T 59. ①. If ②. will 60. We should knock before entering his or her seat. Because it shows respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了尊重个人边界的重要性，并通过校园生活中的实例说明如何尊重他人边界，强调即使亲密朋友也需要保持舒适区，这样才能让学校生活充满温暖与快乐。 【56题详解】 文中提到“comfortable zones”，其中“comfortable”是形容词。其副词形式为“comfortably”，表示“舒适地”，用于描述行为方式。因此此处填 comfortably。 【57题详解】 文中第一段原句“Respecting personal boundaries is never a small thing”与所给句子“It’s not a small thing to respect personal boundaries.”意思完全一致。抄写该句。 【58题详解】 第三段指出：“Even the closest friends have their own comfortable zones. Respecting those zones doesn’t make the friendship cold; it makes both sides feel valued and loved.”，说明再好的朋友也要尊重舒适区，真挚友谊需要互相尊重舒适区，题干表述正确。 【59题详解】 原句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现；换成if引导条件状语从句，同样遵从主将从现：从句If+一般现在时，主句一般将来时will+动词原形，故依次填If，will。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章合理作答即可。 Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 5 小题) Amy is making a video call to her best friend Mia. Amy: Hi, Mia. ____61____ Mia: Hello, Amy. Yes, I am. The weather here is really cold. Amy: Really? Is it snowing now? Mia: Yes. ____62____ Have a look. Amy: Wow! The temperature must be very low. Mia: You’re right. ____63____ But it’s really warm inside. Amy: I see you’re just wearing a T-shirt at home. ____64____ Mia: I’m playing games with my cousins. How about you? Amy: I am sunbathing outside. ____65____ Mia: Oh, lucky you! I miss the sunshine. Amy: Then come back early and sunbathe with me! Mia: OK. See you! A. It is -20℃ outside. B. What are you doing? C. Are you in your grandparents’ home now? D. It is snowing heavily and the wind is blowing hard. E. The weather here is always sunny and warm, you know. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Mia的视频通话对话，两人交流了各自所在地的天气及正在做的事。 【61题详解】 根据Mia的回应“Yes, I am. The weather here is really cold.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，询问Mia的位置。选项C“你现在在爷爷奶奶家吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据前文“Is it snowing now?”和Mia的回答“Yes.”，以及后文“Have a look.”，可知设空处是描述下雪的具体情况。选项D“雪下得很大，风也刮得很猛。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据前文“Amy: Wow! The temperature must be very low.”和Mia的回应“You’re right.”，可知设空处是说明具体的室外温度。选项A“外面是零下20摄氏度。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据Mia的回答“I’m playing games with my cousins.”可知，设空处是询问对方正在做什么。选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据Amy的话“I am sunbathing outside.”和Mia的回应“Oh, lucky you! I miss the sunshine.”，可知设空处是描述Amy所在地的天气。选项E“你知道的，这里的天气总是晴朗又温暖。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅷ.词汇考查 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 66. I have found it ________ (possible) to get success (成功) without hard work. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现不努力工作是不可能成功的。此处是find it adj. to do sth；又根据“without hard work.”以及提示词可知，不努力想取得成功是不可能的，possible的反义词是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 67. With my English teachers’ ________ (encourage), I made great progress in the mid-term exam. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语老师的鼓励下，我在期中考试中取得了很大的进步。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“With my English teachers’ ”可知此处应用encourage的名词encouragement。故填encouragement。 68. We practice both written and ________ (speak) English in this class. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这节课上我们练习书面英语和口语英语。written English为固定搭配“书面英语”，and前后形式保持一致，需要用形容词修饰English；spoken English是固定短语，表示“英语口语”，speak的形容词形式为spoken。 69. The train was ________ (power) by coal many years ago. 【答案】powered 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，火车依靠煤炭提供动力。句中“many years ago”为过去时间标志，主语the train和power是被动关系，本句使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+动词过去分词，power的过去分词形式为powered，故填powered。 70. Teenagers under 18 should not be allowed ________ (drive). 【答案】to drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：18岁以下的青少年不应该被允许开车。固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”，因此动词drive需用不定式形式to drive。 71. Our lives will be changed ________ (great) by AI in the near future. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们的生活将被人工智能极大地改变。空格处需用副词修饰动词“changed”。great的副词形式为greatly。 72. I nearly ________ (freeze) when I went out without a coat. 【答案】froze 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出门没穿外套，差点冻僵了。本句是“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语“went”是动词go的过去式，说明主句描述过去发生的动作。freeze是动词，含义为“冻僵、冻住”，它的过去式属于不规则变化，正确变形为froze。 73. She ________ (download) a movie when her mother called her. 【答案】was downloading 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈打电话过来的时候，她正在下载一部电影。when引导时间状语从句，从句called为一般过去时，主句强调过去某个瞬间正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing；主语She是第三人称单数。故填was downloading。 74. His father makes a ________ (live) by selling vegetables in the market. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爸爸靠在市场卖菜谋生。固定搭配make a living，意为“谋生”，需要把动词live变为名词living。 75. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (apply) of new technology has changed our lives. 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】句意：新技术的应用改变了我们的生活。定冠词The后需要用名词，作主语，动词apply的名词形式为application，意为“应用、运用”，谓语动词has为单数形式，主语用单数名词，故填application。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 76. 我们不应该在考试中作弊，因为这是不诚实的。 We shouldn’t _______ on _______ because it’s dishonest. 【答案】 ①. cheat ②. exams 【解析】 【详解】原句中“考试作弊”是关键词，表示“考试作弊”的短语是cheat on+考试类名词。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形cheat。表示“考试”的名词是exam，用复数exams表示泛指。 77. 猎豹能以每小时120公里的速度奔跑。 The cheetah can run ________ a ________ of 120 kilometres per hour. 【答案】 ①. at ②. speed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……的速度”是关键词，表示“以……的速度”的介词短语为at a speed of，在句中作状语。 78. 在昨天的会议上，他摇头表示不同意这个方案。 At yesterday’s meeting, he _______ his ________ to show that he disagreed with the plan. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. head 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摇头”是关键词，表示“摇头”的动词是shake one’s head。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。 79. 星星点亮了漆黑的夜空。 Stars ________ ________ the dark night sky. 【答案】 ①. light ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“点亮”是关键词，表示“点亮”的短语是light up，描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 80. 估计每个人都听说过盲人摸象的故事。 Everybody has probably ever ________ ________ the story of the blind men and the elephant. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词，对应英文固定搭配“hear of”，句中“has probably ever”提示需用现在完成时，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard；of。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 每个人的家里都有家规，家规约束我们的行为，也帮助我们养成良好的生活和学习习惯。请以My Family Rules为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家规。 写作要求 1. 文章需结构完整：开头引入主题、中间介绍至少3条具体的家规（生活、学习方面均可）、 结尾写出自己对家规的感受和看法。 2. 内容真实贴合日常，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无中式英语表达。 3. 书写工整规范，大小写、标点正确，文中不出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 4. 适当使用简单的过渡词和固定短语，提升文章层次感。 My Family Rules _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Family Rules Every family has its own rules, and there are also some strict rules in my family. Here are mine. First, I must finish all my homework before watching TV every weekday. Second, I am supposed to help my parents do simple housework on weekends. Third, I need to go to bed before 10 pm every night. These rules sound strict but really helpful. They teach me self-discipline and good living habits. I truly understand my parents’ love behind these rules and I will follow them carefully all the time. 【解析】 【详解】书写步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：开篇引入家规主题、中间列举至少3条家规、结尾阐述个人对家规的看法与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级、学校相关信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出每个家庭都有家规，点明本文介绍自家家规 主体段：分条列举三条及以上具体家规，区分学习、生活两类内容 结尾段：总结家规带来的影响，抒发自身感悟与观点 第三步：要点展开 要点一：具体家规 学习类家规：finish homework before watching TV/review lessons every day/read books for half an hour/can’t play computer games on school days 生活类家规：help do housework on weekends/go to bed before 10 pm/get up early every morning/keep my room clean/can’t eat too much junk food 要点二：个人感受看法 评价观点：strict but helpful/develop good living habits/learn self-discipline/make me grow better 收获感悟：understand parents’ deep love/follow the rules carefully 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期第二次检测考试试题 八年级 英语 听力部分（20 分） I.听力理解(分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. It's too late. B. Good ideal C. I don't know 7.A. I think it was Edison. B. It's very useful. C. In 1879. 8.A. It's a shirt. B. I paid 100 yuan C. It's comfortable and cheap. 9.A. It's a play. B. No, but I want to read it. C. I like it very much. 10.A. Move to higher ground. B. Stay in the house. C. Call 119 at once. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What's the weather like today? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy. 12. What safety rule did the boy follow? A.He walked to school. B. He wore a raincoat. C. He wore a helmet. 13. What was the compass used for in ancient times? A. Finding directions. B. Cooking food. C. Sending messages. 14. How much will the woman pay if she uses WeChat? A.10 yuan. B.110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 15. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A.He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was reading a poem. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did the farmer like? A. Food B. Clothes. C. Money. 17. What did the farmer keep but never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Chickens. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man say a stone would be just the same as the gold coins? A. Because the stone was expensive. B. Because the farmer never used the coins. C. Because the stone looked like gold. 笔试部分（130 分） Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. My father gave me ________ useful book as my birthday gift. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I want to learn more about inventions ________ I can make one myself someday. A. so B. because C. but D. and 3. —Excuse me，where is Grace? —She ________ be in the school library，but I'm not sure. A. must B. should C. might D. need 4. She is ________ to join the school basketball team because she’s been practicing every day after class. A. sadly B. likely C. happily D. luckily 5. The cultural exchange activities ________us with a good chance to learn from others. A. provide B. offer C. give D. supply 6. The boy tried not to ________ his bicycle but landed on the ground heavily. A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall into 7. The new rule about school manners is _________ understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A. too clear to B. clear enough to C. too difficult to D. difficult enough 8. Tom studies harder than before because he wants to ________ his dream of entering a key high school. A. achieve B. realize C. come true D. both A and B 9. —Many houses ________ by the strong wind during the typhoon last week. —What a pity! Luckily, no one was hurt. A. were damaged B. are damaged C. damaged D. was damaged 10. —Dad, I failed again. It’s difficult for me to learn English. —________! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 11. —How long have you ________ this dictionary? —For three years. It helps me a lot. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 12. Many changes ________ in our town over the last 20 years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place 13. —Were you born in Beijing? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here 10 years ago. A. to living B. to live C. Living D. lives 14. My parents were watching TV ________ I was reading a book. A. until B. while C. because D. if 15. —Why didn’t you answer my call at 8:00 last night? —Sorry. I ________ basketball outside at that time. A. play B. am playing C. was playing D. played 16. —Look at the triangle below, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A. five B. seven C. twelve D. six 17. Either his parents or he ________ to show the ID card ________ the owner (主人) of the hotel. A. need; to B. needs; for C. needs; to D. need; for 18. —I always check my bike and wear a helmet before riding, even for short trips. —That’s a good habit. ________. A. Better safe than sorry B. Silence is golden C. Practice makes perfect D. Never too old to learn 19. My teacher told me that the moon ________ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 20. What can you learn from the Chinese saying on the right? A. We should read while we are travelling. B. Reading is no better than travelling. C. You can’t learn things until you read a lot. D. Reading can open up a new world to us. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题 1.5分,共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI tool from China. It can help people ____21____ math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk with people in daily life. It is different from other AI tools. Most AI tools need many ____22____ from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. It ____23____ by doing a lot of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. With much practice, it becomes ____24____. Engineers say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks ____25____.” What is the best thing? R1 is ____26____ to use and change. Schools and small shops can use it for work. A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about ____27____ now. Even poor places can get help from the smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in ____28____ like German. Engineers try to mark these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people around the world.” This AI tool teaches us something important—great things need to be ______29______ more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1. It really makes a ____30____ to the world. 21. A. mention B. solve C. predict D. ask 22. A. questions B. pictures C. examples D. teachers 23. A. changes B. enjoys C. plays D. learns 24. A. worse B. smarter C. smaller D. shyer 25. A. loud B. well C. yet D. only 26. A. free B. challenging C. sincere D. dangerous 27. A. trouble B. average C. money D. information 28. A. countries B. languages C. cultures D. media 29. A. tried out B. put out C. turn out D. give out 30. A. choice B. plan C. decision D. difference Ⅳ.阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A The 9th Asian Winter Games Host city: Harbin Competing countries and regions (地区): 34 Athletes: more than 1,200 Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025 Sports: Curling, Ice hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Purpose: As the slogan suggests, this year’s Asian Winter Games aim to provide athletes with a stage to realise their dreams through winter sports and show the love and friendship among Asian people. Medal Table GOLD SILVER BRONZE TOTAL China 32 27 26 85 Republic of Korea 16 15 14 45 Japan 10 12 15 37 Kazakhstan 4 9 7 20 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填 A、错误填 B。 31. The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted a month in Harbin. 32. Ski Mountaineering was a new sport at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 33. “One World, One Dream” is the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 34. China won the most gold medals at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 35. The purpose of this reading is to help the readers learn more about the 9th Asian Winter Games. B ①Chongqing is a very large city with 31 million people. How do so many people move around the city on their way to work and school? So, let’s learn something about its transportation (交通运输系统). ②During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic (交通) is very heavy with people going to and from work. In Chongqing, you can travel around the city by subway or light rail (轻轨), bus, taxi and car. ③If you are in a hurry during the rush hour, you can take the subway or light rail. It is the fastest way to get around the city. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. And in Chongqing, you can also see many beautiful views by taking the light rail. ④The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. There are many bus lines in Chongqing, so it’s easy to take a bus. However, taking a bus in the rush hour to a far place is not a smart choice. ⑤You can also travel around the city by taxi. ▲ , but the taxi will take you to every place you want. But if the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too. ⑥The last way to get around Chongqing is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for new drivers, not only (不仅) because of the rush hour, but also (而且) the complex roads. If you are on the wrong road, maybe you will have to drive for a long time to get to the right place. ⑦In a word, Chongqing has many great ways for people to travel around the city. You can choose different traffic tools according to your time and needs. All of them make people’s lives easy and convenient (方便的) in this big city. 36. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show the beauty of Chongqing. B. To introduce traffic ways in Chongqing. C. To list beautiful views by light rail. D. To ask us to take subways daily. 37. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. difficult to understand B. easy to find C. small and narrow D. big and wide 38. Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A. It is an expensive way to travel B. It is very fast to go around the city C. It is a smart choice in the rush hour D. It is a slow way to travel around the city 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the fastest way to travel around Chongqing during the rush hour? A. By bus B. By subway or light rail C. By taxi D. By own car C Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board.The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 41. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 42. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself. C. To educate his son. D. To help his people. 43. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Music. B. News. C. Movies. D. Culture. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. History of Chinese Chess B. Game of Black and White C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese Idioms 45. What can we infer from the whole passage? A. Emperor Yao invented Weiqi mainly for his own hobby. B. Weiqi is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture. C. The rules of Weiqi are very difficult for people to learn. D. Weiqi only became popular in China in recent years. V.任务型完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其适当形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 tradition but write spirit it with popular however value create Chinese poetry is a ____46____ art form that has a long history. It is not only a way to express feelings, ____47____ also a window to understand Chinese culture. Many great poets have ____48____ wonderful works over thousands of years. For example, Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are still ____49____ among people today. Their poems describe the beauty of nature, the joy of friendship and the ____50____ of loving the country. ____51____, learning ancient poetry is not easy for some students. They think ____52____ is hard to understand the old language. In fact, poetry carries the ____53____ of Chinese culture. By reading poems, we can connect ____54____ the thoughts of ancient people and improve our own writing skills. We should value this cultural treasure and encourage more young people ____55____ poems to carry forward (弘扬) the beauty of Chinese literature. VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成 1-5 小题。 Personal boundaries are the quiet rules that make our daily life smooth and happy. They tell us what actions to avoid. Respecting personal boundaries is never a small thing; it’s the foundation of nice relationships with classmates, friends and even family members. At school, we can see many simple ways to respect others’ boundaries. When you want to take a look at your classmate’s homework, ask first instead of leaning over their desk directly. If your friend is sitting alone and looks sad, don’t push them to talk— just sit with them quietly if they want. When you play games with your classmates, don’t touch their hair or face without asking, as some people hate unexpected physical contact. If you make a mistake and cross someone’s boundary, say sorry at once and try not to do it again. Many teenagers think close friends can ignore personal boundaries, but that’s a wrong thought. Even the closest friends have their own comfortable zones. Respecting those zones doesn’t make the friendship cold; it makes both sides feel valued and loved. ①When we all learn to respect each other’s personal boundaries, our school life will be full of warmth and joy for everyone. 任务一：词性转换，根据短文内容及所给提示填空，每空一词 56. The word ________ (comfortable 的副词形式) is used to describe how we act with others. 任务二：找同义句，从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子，抄写完整 57. It’s not a small thing to respect personal boundaries. ___________________________________________ 任务三：细节推理，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 58. True friendship needs to respect each other’s comfortable zones. 任务四：句式转换，将文中①处划线句改为以 If 开头的复合句，每空一词 59. ________ we all learn to respect each other’s personal boundaries, our school life ________ be full of warmth and joy for everyone. 任务五：开放性表达，用英语回答，语句通顺(1-2 句) 60. What’s a good way to respect a new classmate’s personal boundaries? Why? __________________________________________ Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 5 小题) Amy is making a video call to her best friend Mia. Amy: Hi, Mia. ____61____ Mia: Hello, Amy. Yes, I am. The weather here is really cold. Amy: Really? Is it snowing now? Mia: Yes. ____62____ Have a look. Amy: Wow! The temperature must be very low. Mia: You’re right. ____63____ But it’s really warm inside. Amy: I see you’re just wearing a T-shirt at home. ____64____ Mia: I’m playing games with my cousins. How about you? Amy: I am sunbathing outside. ____65____ Mia: Oh, lucky you! I miss the sunshine. Amy: Then come back early and sunbathe with me! Mia: OK. See you! A. It is -20℃ outside. B. What are you doing? C. Are you in your grandparents’ home now? D. It is snowing heavily and the wind is blowing hard. E. The weather here is always sunny and warm, you know. Ⅷ.词汇考查 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 66. I have found it ________ (possible) to get success (成功) without hard work. 67. With my English teachers’ ________ (encourage), I made great progress in the mid-term exam. 68. We practice both written and ________ (speak) English in this class. 69. The train was ________ (power) by coal many years ago. 70. Teenagers under 18 should not be allowed ________ (drive). 71. Our lives will be changed ________ (great) by AI in the near future. 72. I nearly ________ (freeze) when I went out without a coat. 73. She ________ (download) a movie when her mother called her. 74. His father makes a ________ (live) by selling vegetables in the market. 75. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (apply) of new technology has changed our lives. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 76. 我们不应该在考试中作弊，因为这是不诚实的。 We shouldn’t _______ on _______ because it’s dishonest. 77. 猎豹能以每小时120公里的速度奔跑。 The cheetah can run ________ a ________ of 120 kilometres per hour. 78. 在昨天的会议上，他摇头表示不同意这个方案。 At yesterday’s meeting, he _______ his ________ to show that he disagreed with the plan. 79. 星星点亮了漆黑的夜空。 Stars ________ ________ the dark night sky. 80. 估计每个人都听说过盲人摸象的故事。 Everybody has probably ever ________ ________ the story of the blind men and the elephant. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 每个人的家里都有家规，家规约束我们的行为，也帮助我们养成良好的生活和学习习惯。请以My Family Rules为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家规。 写作要求 1. 文章需结构完整：开头引入主题、中间介绍至少3条具体的家规（生活、学习方面均可）、 结尾写出自己对家规的感受和看法。 2. 内容真实贴合日常，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无中式英语表达。 3. 书写工整规范，大小写、标点正确，文中不出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 4. 适当使用简单的过渡词和固定短语，提升文章层次感。 My Family Rules _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $