精品解析：四川成都市泡桐树中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语 阶段测试A卷

七年级英语 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共25小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. They’re helpful. 2. A. I’m sorry! B. Oh, there they are. C. They’re my favourite too. 3. A. OK, I will. B. I never do that. C. Sorry, Ms Smith! 4. A. Yes, please. B. Let’s get that. C. Bananas are better. 5. A. It’s hard. B. I like it. C. That’s a lot! 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What animal does the boy think is cute? A. The tiger. B. The cat. C. The monkey. 12. Where may the speakers be? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. At the fruit shop. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Which rule does Mary break? A. Keep quiet. B. Don’t litter. C. No eating. 14. What will the speakers do first? A. Have lunch. B. Talk about a book. C. Take out the litter. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How many times does Paul jog every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 16. What does Lily think of swimming? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Healthy. 17. What may be the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 19. What does the woman’s husband do? A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A doctor. 20. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 27 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Walking Dogs in the Park The reason It makes them 21 and healthy. The rules ＊ Always use leashes (狗链) to keep your dogs and others safe. ＊ Bring enough 22 because dogs need a lot every day. ＊ Don’t walk your dogs on hot or 23 days. ＊ Carry 24 to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便) to keep the park clean. ＊ Don’t let your dogs eat things from outside because that’s 25 to them. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题，计40分) 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计10分) A. around the world B. an endangered animal C. easy to see D. isn’t good for E. look after Scientists in Australia used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for ____1____ called the Plains-wanderer. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird. It lives in Australia’s grasslands. Too much or too little grass ____2____ the bird. The birds were ____3____ in Australia. But people keep turning grasslands into farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living ____4____. All in all, it’s everyone’s job to ____5____ the earth. It’s our home after all. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10分) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Amy! ____6____ Amy: My favorite food is fried rice. It’s easy and delicious. Tom: I love fried rice too! ____7____ Amy: My dad taught me. He’s good at cooking. Tom: Great! ____8____ Amy: Sure! First, we need to buy some rice, eggs, carrots and peas. Tom: ____9____ Amy: First, cook the rice and let it cool. Then, fry the eggs and vegetables. Finally, mix the rice with them and add some salt. Tom: ____10____ Amy: We’ll fry everything in a pan for about 5 minutes. It will be ready soon. Tom: Perfect! I’m looking forward to Sunday. A. How do we cook it? B. What’s your favorite food? C. Let’s make it together this Sunday. D. Who taught you to make it? E. What steps do we need to follow? 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ____11____ 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ____12____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____13____ at school. The study finds that fat kids ____14____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. ____15____, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ____16____ everyone.” Tala shows ____17____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____18____ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ____19____ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ____20____ at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 11. A. between B. from C. with 12. A. because B. for C. but 13. A. practice B. example C. activity 14. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom 15. A. Instead B. However C. Later 16. A. good with B. good for C. full of 17. A. her B. my C. your 18. A. keep B. focus C. arrive 19. A. once B. two C. first 20. A. work B. hang out C. exercise 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15小题；计 30 分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 (共 15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 21. What kind of dumplings does Alice love eating? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 22. Where can people buy dumplings if they have no time to make them? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a school. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Spring Festival. B. A coin. C. A dumpling. 24. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because they think it is lucky. B. Because it is good for health. C. Because they have many coins. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Alice’s Favorite Food B. Chinese Food—Dumplings C. The Spring Festival B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 26. What time does Jim’s mother ask him to go to bed? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 27. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. in bed. B. not sleeping. C. tired. 28. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is too late B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is not healthy 29. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is clever. C. He is friendly. 30. What can we learn from this text? A. We can learn how to have a birthday party. B. We can learn when to go to bed. C. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. C ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt (疑问) that dogs are friends to us. But do you know dogs can also do different jobs? ②When people meet accidents (意外), dogs are there to help and save them. Also, dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are finding and saving people. They can find lost (迷失的) people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training (训练) schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 31. What is the most common job for working dogs? A. Helping blind people walk safely. B. Looking for lost people. C. Keeping sheep safe for owners. 32. What can guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can find a very wide way for the blind. B. They will walk when the traffic lights are red. C. They can help blind people walk safely after training. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. If a child often feels bad, a dog may help. B. Most people know dogs can do different jobs. C. Dogs can stop accidents to protect people. 34. What does the study from Canada show about dogs? A. They can help find lost people after a big disaster. B. They can make autistic children feel relaxed and safe. C. They can learn to help blind people. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6) A. B. C. B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 always advice care encourage friend hardly help my one serve succeed two In a small village, there is a kind-hearted boy called Tommy. Little Tommy loves animals and is always ____36____ to every animal he sees. One day, a bird named Crispy is flying in the forest. The playful bird sees a bush (灌木丛) and flies into it. However, she wants to get out of it but she can ____37____ save herself. At that time, Tommy arrives at the forest and tries ____38____ her. Thanks to Tommy’s help, Crispy is free to go at last. Their friendship doesn’t stop here. Crispy flies to Tommy’s home ____39____ a day to sing for him, in the morning and before sleeping. And Tommy always ____40____ her nice food. They grow up together, playing and laughing. After Tommy goes to middle school, he often shares his future goal with Crispy. He wants to build a happy home for both humans (人类) and animals. His teacher Ryan knows that and gives him ____41____. “You can let more people know the story of you and Crispy and ask them to help you,” he says. Tommy listens to him and works hard day by day. Tommy’s love for animals ____42____ people in the village to plant more trees. Villagers work together to ____43____ look after the animals’ homes. “This beautiful home, our village, is not just ____44____,” Tommy says. “It belongs to all the animals too.” Soon the village becomes a better place. With love and care, we can all ____45____ in building a better world together. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Do you like running? For many people, it’s easy to keep fit by running! But running can sometimes cause health problems if you do it wrong. No one wants to get hurt (受伤), right? So, how to run safely? ____46____ ◆Take your time If you want to develop (培养) a habit of running, you may want to run often. It is important not to run too fast at the beginning. ____47____ When you plan to go on a long run, remember to increase (增加) your pace (步速) slowly. ◆____48____ Rest is as important as exercise. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. A running coach once said, “You should take breaks one day after a hard run.” Many runners follow the 80/20 plan: about 80% of their runs are easy, and only 20% are hard. ◆Have a strong body Strength training (力量训练) is also important for runners. It can make your body stronger and you can run faster later. ____49____ Some easy exercises at home such as sit-ups or push-ups for even 5 to 10 minutes are helpful enough. ◆Eat and drink well Eating and drinking the right things are also important. Many doctors say, “Drink enough water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk.” These can help your energy return quickly. ____50____ A. Take a rest before you run B. Here are four helpful ideas for you. C. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. D. Slowing down at first helps you run longer later. E. Give your body time to rest F. With good eating habits, you will enjoy every run in the future! 三、阅读表达。 (共10小题；计20分) A. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 (每空不超过三个单词)。 The China Space Station (空间站) has some new members! They are four lovely mice numbered 6, 98, 154, and 186. They fly to the China Space Station with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts (航天员). They are special “animal astronauts” and they do important jobs in space! Why do scientists choose mice for this space trip? Mice are small and they grow quickly. Also, their bodies work in a similar way to humans’ (人类的). This makes them great for studying life in space. Scientists pick these four mice from a group of 300. Before going to space, the four mice do some hard training (训练) to show they are smart and strong enough. What is life like for these “mice astronauts”? They live in a special home where it is about 26℃. They climb, eat, and sleep in their warm and clean home. They look happy and healthy and feel good in the micro-gravity environment (微重力环境). This trip is very important. By watching how mice live in space, scientists can learn how space changes living things. This helps people understand if (是否) humans can live in space for a long time in the future. Now the mice come back to China. However, their job isn’t over yet. They will help with more science work after that. With the help of this scientific (科学的) study, China’s space science is getting better and better. It is a small step for mice, but a big jump for China’s space science! 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B.任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) From a young age, Ethan has a sweet tooth. He loves eating ice cream and cake and drinking juice and cola. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it. One morning, his mum says to him, “This must stop now. You’re eating too much sugar.” “Why? I love sweets! They make me happy,” says Ethan. But Mum is not happy about his health. Ethan looks at the food in front of him and feels good. “I’m having watermelon juice and a donut (甜甜圈) for breakfast”, he says. Then he takes a big bite of (咬一大口) the donut. Suddenly (突然), he feels a huge pain (疼痛) through his teeth. “Ow!” he cries loudly and holds the right side of his face. Mum takes him to see the dentist (牙医) that afternoon. The dentist checks Ethan’s teeth. “You have two bad teeth because you eat too much sugar”, says the dentist. He tells Ethan to come back every month. Also, he must eat healthier food—no candy or sweet drinks. That night, Ethan sits at the dinner table with some vegetables and fish. “Why do all the delicious foods have to be bad for me?” he asks. Mum answers, “Foods with too much sugar and fat are not good for your teeth or your body.” “That’s not fair (不公平的),” says Ethan. “But without sweets, what can I have?” “You can have yogurt or fruit for dessert. They are sweet but healthy,” says Mum. Ethan doesn’t want to give up (放弃) his favorite sweets at first. However, when he thinks about the terrible pain again, he knows he has to change. Maybe seeing the dentist is not fun, but staying healthy is much better! 56. What does the underlined sentence “Ethan has a sweet tooth” mean? __________________________________________________ 57. How does Ethan feel when he eats the donut? __________________________________________________ 58. Why does the dentist say Ethan has bad teeth? __________________________________________________ 59. What can Ethan have for dessert according to (根据) his mum? __________________________________________________ 60. Do you think it is important to eat less sugar? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。 (计15分) 61. 假如你是Li Hua，来自英国友好学校的Jennie下个月要到我校交换学习一个月，请给她回复一封邮件，与她分享你最喜欢的动物，并为她介绍我校的校规，以及你日常生活中保持身心健康的好办法。 写作还应包括以下具体内容： 1. 你最喜欢的动物；(能力和喜爱原因各1点) 2. 至少1条校规以及你对此的看法； 3. 如何通过运动和饮食保持身心健康；(运动习惯、频率，饮食习惯，好处各1点) 要求： 短文须包含题目中提到的所有信息； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及真实学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共25小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. They’re helpful. 2. A. I’m sorry! B. Oh, there they are. C. They’re my favourite too. 3. A. OK, I will. B. I never do that. C. Sorry, Ms Smith! 4. A. Yes, please. B. Let’s get that. C. Bananas are better. 5. A. It’s hard. B. I like it. C. That’s a lot! 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What animal does the boy think is cute? A. The tiger. B. The cat. C. The monkey. 12. Where may the speakers be? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. At the fruit shop. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Which rule does Mary break? A. Keep quiet. B. Don’t litter. C. No eating. 14. What will the speakers do first? A. Have lunch. B. Talk about a book. C. Take out the litter. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How many times does Paul jog every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 16. What does Lily think of swimming? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Healthy. 17. What may be the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 19. What does the woman’s husband do? A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A doctor. 20. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 27 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Walking Dogs in the Park The reason It makes them 21 and healthy. The rules ＊ Always use leashes (狗链) to keep your dogs and others safe. ＊ Bring enough 22 because dogs need a lot every day. ＊ Don’t walk your dogs on hot or 23 days. ＊ Carry 24 to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便) to keep the park clean. ＊ Don’t let your dogs eat things from outside because that’s 25 to them. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题，计40分) 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计10分) A. around the world B. an endangered animal C. easy to see D. isn’t good for E. look after Scientists in Australia used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for ____1____ called the Plains-wanderer. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird. It lives in Australia’s grasslands. Too much or too little grass ____2____ the bird. The birds were ____3____ in Australia. But people keep turning grasslands into farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living ____4____. All in all, it’s everyone’s job to ____5____ the earth. It’s our home after all. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能寻找濒危鸟类领鹑，阐述了该物种的生存困境，并呼吁大家共同保护地球家园。 【1题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能来帮助他们寻找一种名为领鹑的濒危动物。此处需要一个名词短语，作介词for的宾语，指代被寻找的对象。结合后文“The Plains-wanderer is a small bird.”可知，科学家寻找的是一种濒危动物，选项B“an endangered animal”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：草长得太多或太少，都对这种鸟不利。主语为“Too much or too little grass”，结合后文描述的生存困境可知，草量不合适对鸟不利，选项D“isn’t good for”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这种鸟类在澳大利亚曾经很容易见到。此处需要一个形容词短语作表语，描述领鹑在澳大利亚的原初状态。后文“But”表示转折，说明人类活动导致其栖息地被破坏、种群数量锐减，选项C“easy to see”，表示领鹑原本在草原上是容易被观察到的，与后文的濒危现状形成对比，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这就是为什么科学家认为，如今全世界范围内仅存250到1000只这种鸟了。此处需要一个地点/范围短语，表示鸟类的生存范围。根据前文“there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds”，选项A“around the world”表示在全世界范围内，符合数量统计的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：总而言之，保护地球是每个人的责任。根据后文“It’s our home after all.”，可知此处呼吁大家保护地球，选项E“look after”，符合语境。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10分) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Amy! ____6____ Amy: My favorite food is fried rice. It’s easy and delicious. Tom: I love fried rice too! ____7____ Amy: My dad taught me. He’s good at cooking. Tom: Great! ____8____ Amy: Sure! First, we need to buy some rice, eggs, carrots and peas. Tom: ____9____ Amy: First, cook the rice and let it cool. Then, fry the eggs and vegetables. Finally, mix the rice with them and add some salt. Tom: ____10____ Amy: We’ll fry everything in a pan for about 5 minutes. It will be ready soon. Tom: Perfect! I’m looking forward to Sunday. A. How do we cook it? B. What’s your favorite food? C. Let’s make it together this Sunday. D. Who taught you to make it? E. What steps do we need to follow? 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕Tom和Amy讨论炒饭展开，内容涉及最爱食物、一起制作邀请、步骤和烹饪细节。 【6题详解】 根据“My favorite food is fried rice.”可知，Tom在询问Amy的最爱食物，选项B“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“My dad taught me.”可知，Tom在询问谁教的。选项D“谁教你做的？”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“Sure! First, we need to buy some rice, eggs, carrots and peas.”可知，Tom是在发出邀请一起做炒饭，选项C“让我们这个星期天一起做吧。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“First, cook the rice and let it cool. Then, fry the eggs and vegetables. Finally, mix the rice with them and add some salt.”可知，此处询问做饭的步骤，选项E“我们需要遵循哪些步骤？”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“We’ll fry everything in a pan for about 5 minutes. It will be ready soon.”可知，此处涉及具体烹饪方法和时间，是对“如何烹饪”的回应，选项A“我们怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children ____11____ 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is ____12____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____13____ at school. The study finds that fat kids ____14____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. ____15____, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is ____16____ everyone.” Tala shows ____17____ idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____18____ on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise ____19____ or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should ____20____ at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 11. A. between B. from C. with 12. A. because B. for C. but 13. A. practice B. example C. activity 14. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom 15. A. Instead B. However C. Later 16. A. good with B. good for C. full of 17. A. her B. my C. your 18. A. keep B. focus C. arrive 19. A. once B. two C. first 20. A. work B. hang out C. exercise 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年加强体育锻炼的重要性，分析了运动量不足的原因，并列举了医生和政府提出的改善建议。 【11题详解】 句意：但12到15岁的孩子没有足够的运动。 根据句中“But children…12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise.”可知，此处表示12至15岁的年龄范围。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”的年龄/范围。若用between则需搭配and，不符句中“to”的用法。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数孩子说他们每天锻炼少于一小时，那是因为他们有太多的学业和家庭作业。 根据句中“that is…they have too much schoolwork and homework.”可知，此处在解释孩子们运动不足的原因，应选用because引导原因状语从句。 【13题详解】 句意：他们通常在学校做一些跑步练习。 根据句中“They usually do some running…at school.”可知，此处指学生在学校进行的跑步练习，应选用practice表示“练习”。 【14题详解】 句意：研究发现肥胖的孩子很少做任何运动。 根据后句“They spend most of the time sitting.”可知，肥胖的孩子大部分时间坐着不动，说明他们很少参加运动，应选用seldom表示“很少”。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该做一些像散步、游泳或慢跑这样的运动。 根据前文“It’s bad for their health.”及空后提出的锻炼建议可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折与替代，应选用Instead表示“相反/作为替代”。 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须知道运动对每个人都有好处。 根据句中“We must know exercise is…everyone.”可知，此处指运动对每个人都有好处。考查固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”。 【17题详解】 句意：Tala展示了她关于运动的想法：如果孩子们在学校得到更多的运动，他们可能很容易在课堂上专注于学习。 根据后文提到的“She says…”可知，Tala医生为女性。根据句中“Tala shows…idea on doing exercise”可知，此处指代“她的”想法，应选用形容词性物主代词her。 【18题详解】 句意：Tala展示了她关于运动的想法：如果孩子们在学校得到更多的运动，他们可能很容易在课堂上专注于学习。 根据句中“they may easily…on their study in class.”可知，此处指运动后学生能更好地集中注意力，考查固定搭配focus on表示“专注于”。 【19题详解】 句意：她说学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一次或两次。 根据句中“exercise…or twice a day.”可知，此处指锻炼的频率，固定表达once or twice表示“一两次”。 【20题详解】 句意：学生应该在学校至少在阳光下锻炼一小时。 根据句中“Students should…at least (至少) one hour in the sun”及全文呼吁运动的主旨可知，此处指学生应当在阳光下锻炼一小时，应选用exercise表示“锻炼”。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15小题；计 30 分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 (共 15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 21. What kind of dumplings does Alice love eating? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 22. Where can people buy dumplings if they have no time to make them? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a school. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Spring Festival. B. A coin. C. A dumpling. 24. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because they think it is lucky. B. Because it is good for health. C. Because they have many coins. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Alice’s Favorite Food B. Chinese Food—Dumplings C. The Spring Festival 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统美食饺子的种类、食用方式以及春节吃饺子的习俗。 【21题详解】 文章第一段最后一句提到：“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”，说明Alice喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。 【22题详解】 文章第二段提到：“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.”，说明没时间做饺子时可以去超市购买。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings...”可知，划线词it指代前文的The Spring Festival。 【24题详解】 文章第三段提到：“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the new year.”，说明人们包硬币是因为觉得这样会带来好运。 【25题详解】 文章开篇介绍中国食物，全文围绕饺子展开，包括Alice喜欢的饺子种类、购买方式以及春节习俗，因此选项B“Chinese Food—Dumplings”准确概括了文章主题，是最佳标题。 B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 26. What time does Jim’s mother ask him to go to bed? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 27. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. in bed. B. not sleeping. C. tired. 28. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is too late B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is not healthy 29. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is clever. C. He is friendly. 30. What can we learn from this text? A. We can learn how to have a birthday party. B. We can learn when to go to bed. C. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述吉姆在生日当晚，巧妙反驳妈妈的要求，最终吃到蛋糕的小故事，并告诉我们以身作则的道理。 【26题详解】 文章第一段最后一句提到：“It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.”，说明妈妈让Jim九点去睡觉。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake.”，可推知“awake”意思是“醒着的，未睡的”，与not sleeping同义。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到：“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”，说明妈妈拒绝是因为时间太晚。 【29题详解】 Jim用妈妈关于“成年人可以晚睡”的逻辑，巧妙地将蛋糕比作人，反驳妈妈“蛋糕都去睡了”的说法，说明他很聪明。 【30题详解】 文章最后一句提到：“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.”，这句话点明了文章主旨，本文告诉我们要以身作则的道理，对应C选项内容。 C ①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt (疑问) that dogs are friends to us. But do you know dogs can also do different jobs? ②When people meet accidents (意外), dogs are there to help and save them. Also, dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs. ③The most common jobs for working dogs are finding and saving people. They can find lost (迷失的) people or bodies after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. ④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training (训练) schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障碍物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green. ⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe. ⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets. 31. What is the most common job for working dogs? A. Helping blind people walk safely. B. Looking for lost people. C. Keeping sheep safe for owners. 32. What can guide dogs do according to the passage? A. They can find a very wide way for the blind. B. They will walk when the traffic lights are red. C. They can help blind people walk safely after training. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. If a child often feels bad, a dog may help. B. Most people know dogs can do different jobs. C. Dogs can stop accidents to protect people. 34. What does the study from Canada show about dogs? A. They can help find lost people after a big disaster. B. They can make autistic children feel relaxed and safe. C. They can learn to help blind people. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6) A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍狗狗不仅是人类的宠物，还能担任各类工作犬，分别介绍搜救犬、导盲犬、医疗辅助犬、牧羊犬的不同工作用途。 【31题详解】 文章第③段提到：“The most common jobs for working dogs are finding and saving people.”，说明工作犬最常见的工作是寻找失踪的人。 【32题详解】 文章第④段提到：“Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely.”，以及后文说明它们经过训练后能识别红绿灯等，可知经过训练的导盲犬能帮助盲人安全行走。 【33题详解】 文章第⑤段提到：“They can help autistic (自闭症的) children. … dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”，说明狗能帮助自闭症儿童，让他们感到放松和安全，而自闭症儿童有时会情绪不稳定或重复行为，如果孩子经常感觉不好，狗可能会有帮助。 【34题详解】 文章第⑤段提到：“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”，说明狗狗能让自闭症儿童感到放松和安全。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章①段引出话题，②段过渡说明工作犬的作用，③-⑥段分别介绍四种不同的工作犬，其中第③至第⑥段为并列关系。因此选项C符合文章结构。 B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 always advice care encourage friend hardly help my one serve succeed two In a small village, there is a kind-hearted boy called Tommy. Little Tommy loves animals and is always ____36____ to every animal he sees. One day, a bird named Crispy is flying in the forest. The playful bird sees a bush (灌木丛) and flies into it. However, she wants to get out of it but she can ____37____ save herself. At that time, Tommy arrives at the forest and tries ____38____ her. Thanks to Tommy’s help, Crispy is free to go at last. Their friendship doesn’t stop here. Crispy flies to Tommy’s home ____39____ a day to sing for him, in the morning and before sleeping. And Tommy always ____40____ her nice food. They grow up together, playing and laughing. After Tommy goes to middle school, he often shares his future goal with Crispy. He wants to build a happy home for both humans (人类) and animals. His teacher Ryan knows that and gives him ____41____. “You can let more people know the story of you and Crispy and ask them to help you,” he says. Tommy listens to him and works hard day by day. Tommy’s love for animals ____42____ people in the village to plant more trees. Villagers work together to ____43____ look after the animals’ homes. “This beautiful home, our village, is not just ____44____,” Tommy says. “It belongs to all the animals too.” Soon the village becomes a better place. With love and care, we can all ____45____ in building a better world together. 【答案】36. friendly 37. hardly 38. to help 39. twice 40. serves 41. advice 42. encourages 43. carefully 44. mine 45. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良男孩Tommy与小鸟Crispy的友谊，以及他对动物的爱护如何影响整个村庄，最终大家共同建设美好家园的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：小Tommy喜欢动物，对他见到的每一只动物都很友好。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述Tommy对动物的态度，结合前文提到Tommy是心地善良的，friend的形容词形式为friendly，固定搭配be friendly to表示“对……友好”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她想要出去，但几乎无法自救。前文提到小鸟被困在灌木丛中，此处表示否定意义，hardly“几乎不，几乎无法”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：那时，Tommy来到森林并试图帮助她。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，结合后文Tommy救了小鸟的情节，此处表示“努力帮助她”，所以用help的不定式形式to help。 【39题详解】 句意：Crispy每天两次飞到Tommy家为他唱歌，一次在早晨，一次在睡觉前。此处需要一个频率副词，表达“一天几次”，后文提到“in the morning and before sleeping”，说明小鸟一天来两次，备选词two对应的副词twice“两次”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Tommy总是给她提供美味的食物。主语Tommy是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，结合后文“nice food”，此处表示“给她提供食物”，备选词serve“提供”，符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为serves。 【41题详解】 句意：他的老师Ryan知道这一点，并给了他建议。此处需要一个名词，作give的宾语，表达老师给Tommy的东西，后文老师说的话是给Tommy的建议，备选词advice“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Tommy对动物的爱鼓励着村里的人们种更多的树。主语Tommy’s love是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，结合后文村民种树的行为，此处表示“鼓励人们种树”，encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：村民们齐心协力，细心地守护动物们的家园。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语look after，表达村民照顾动物家园的状态，结合前文“村民一起行动”，care的副词形式carefully表示“细心地照顾”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“这个美丽的家园，我们的村庄，不只是我的，” Tommy说，“它也属于所有的动物。” 此处需要一个名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，表达“属于谁”的含义，后文提到“It belongs to all the animals too.”，说明Tommy想表达“这个村庄不只是我们的”，所以用my的复数名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的村庄”。 【45题详解】 句意：带着爱与关怀，我们都能共同成功建设一个更美好的世界。前文讲述了Tommy和村民通过努力让村庄变得更好，此处表达“我们都能成功地共建一个更美好的世界”，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，情态动词后用原形succeed。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Do you like running? For many people, it’s easy to keep fit by running! But running can sometimes cause health problems if you do it wrong. No one wants to get hurt (受伤), right? So, how to run safely? ____46____ ◆Take your time If you want to develop (培养) a habit of running, you may want to run often. It is important not to run too fast at the beginning. ____47____ When you plan to go on a long run, remember to increase (增加) your pace (步速) slowly. ◆____48____ Rest is as important as exercise. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. A running coach once said, “You should take breaks one day after a hard run.” Many runners follow the 80/20 plan: about 80% of their runs are easy, and only 20% are hard. ◆Have a strong body Strength training (力量训练) is also important for runners. It can make your body stronger and you can run faster later. ____49____ Some easy exercises at home such as sit-ups or push-ups for even 5 to 10 minutes are helpful enough. ◆Eat and drink well Eating and drinking the right things are also important. Many doctors say, “Drink enough water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk.” These can help your energy return quickly. ____50____ A. Take a rest before you run B. Here are four helpful ideas for you. C. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. D. Slowing down at first helps you run longer later. E. Give your body time to rest F. With good eating habits, you will enjoy every run in the future! 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种科学跑步的建议，包括控制节奏、保证休息、力量训练以及健康饮食，旨在帮助跑步爱好者在保持健康的同时避免运动损伤。 【46题详解】 根据前文提出的问题“So, how to run safely?”以及下文列出的四个带符号的小标题可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出具体建议。B项“Here are four helpful ideas for you.”符合逻辑衔接。 【47题详解】 根据空前提到“It is important not to run too fast at the beginning.”可知，此处应继续阐述初始阶段控制速度的好处。D项“Slowing down at first helps you run longer later.”补充说明了控制初速的意义。 【48题详解】 根据空后提到“Rest is as important as exercise. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs.”可知，本段的核心内容是关于休息。E项“Give your body time to rest”高度概括了段落大意，适合作为该部分的标题。 【49题详解】 根据前文提到“Strength training (力量训练) is also important”及后文列举的“sit-ups or push-ups”等简单居家运动可知，作者意在说明这种力量训练门槛并不高。C项“However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training.”起到了转折和解释的作用。 【50题详解】 根据该段落标题“Eat and drink well”以及前文提到蛋白质等营养能帮助“energy return quickly”可知，此处是对良好饮食习惯带来的积极影响进行总结。F项“With good eating habits, you will enjoy every run in the future!”使语意完整升华。 三、阅读表达。 (共10小题；计20分) A. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息 (每空不超过三个单词)。 The China Space Station (空间站) has some new members! They are four lovely mice numbered 6, 98, 154, and 186. They fly to the China Space Station with the Shenzhou-21 astronauts (航天员). They are special “animal astronauts” and they do important jobs in space! Why do scientists choose mice for this space trip? Mice are small and they grow quickly. Also, their bodies work in a similar way to humans’ (人类的). This makes them great for studying life in space. Scientists pick these four mice from a group of 300. Before going to space, the four mice do some hard training (训练) to show they are smart and strong enough. What is life like for these “mice astronauts”? They live in a special home where it is about 26℃. They climb, eat, and sleep in their warm and clean home. They look happy and healthy and feel good in the micro-gravity environment (微重力环境). This trip is very important. By watching how mice live in space, scientists can learn how space changes living things. This helps people understand if (是否) humans can live in space for a long time in the future. Now the mice come back to China. However, their job isn’t over yet. They will help with more science work after that. With the help of this scientific (科学的) study, China’s space science is getting better and better. It is a small step for mice, but a big jump for China’s space science! 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. numbers 52. Choice 53. Purposes/Goals 54. progress/development 55. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神舟21号任务中4只“小鼠航天员”随航天员进入中国空间站的相关情况。 【51题详解】 文章第一段提到“They are four lovely mice numbered 6, 98, 154, and 186.”，说明这四只小鼠有着不同的编号，因此应填numbers。 【52题详解】 文章第二段提到“Why do scientists choose mice for this space trip? Mice are small and they grow quickly ... This makes them great for studying life in space.”，说明图表列出的是科学家选择小鼠的原因，此处小标题表示“选择老鼠的原因”，choice“选择”，可数名词，符合语境，此处指一次具体的选择，用单数，作为小标题中的实词，首字母需大写，因此应填Choice。 【53题详解】 文章第四段提到“This trip is very important. By watching how mice live in space, scientists can learn how space changes living things. …”，说明图表列出的是本次任务的目的，purpose/goal“目的，目标”，符合语境，此处是多个目的，需用复数，作为小标题中的实词，首字母需大写，因此应填Purposes/Goals。 【54题详解】 文章最后一段提到“With the help of this scientific (科学的) study, China’s space science is getting better and better. It is a small step for mice, but a big jump for China’s space science!”，说明本次科学研究展示了中国在航天科学上的进步或发展，因此应填progress/development。 【55题详解】 文章第三段提到“They climb, eat, and sleep in their warm and clean home. They look happy and healthy and feel good in the micro-gravity environment (微重力环境).”，说明小鼠在温暖干净的家开心又健康地生活，因此应填healthily。 B.任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) From a young age, Ethan has a sweet tooth. He loves eating ice cream and cake and drinking juice and cola. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it. One morning, his mum says to him, “This must stop now. You’re eating too much sugar.” “Why? I love sweets! They make me happy,” says Ethan. But Mum is not happy about his health. Ethan looks at the food in front of him and feels good. “I’m having watermelon juice and a donut (甜甜圈) for breakfast”, he says. Then he takes a big bite of (咬一大口) the donut. Suddenly (突然), he feels a huge pain (疼痛) through his teeth. “Ow!” he cries loudly and holds the right side of his face. Mum takes him to see the dentist (牙医) that afternoon. The dentist checks Ethan’s teeth. “You have two bad teeth because you eat too much sugar”, says the dentist. He tells Ethan to come back every month. Also, he must eat healthier food—no candy or sweet drinks. That night, Ethan sits at the dinner table with some vegetables and fish. “Why do all the delicious foods have to be bad for me?” he asks. Mum answers, “Foods with too much sugar and fat are not good for your teeth or your body.” “That’s not fair (不公平的),” says Ethan. “But without sweets, what can I have?” “You can have yogurt or fruit for dessert. They are sweet but healthy,” says Mum. Ethan doesn’t want to give up (放弃) his favorite sweets at first. However, when he thinks about the terrible pain again, he knows he has to change. Maybe seeing the dentist is not fun, but staying healthy is much better! 56. What does the underlined sentence “Ethan has a sweet tooth” mean? __________________________________________________ 57. How does Ethan feel when he eats the donut? __________________________________________________ 58. Why does the dentist say Ethan has bad teeth? __________________________________________________ 59. What can Ethan have for dessert according to (根据) his mum? __________________________________________________ 60. Do you think it is important to eat less sugar? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It means he loves eating sweet food. 57. He feels a huge pain through his teeth. 58. Because he eats too much sugar. 59. He can have yogurt or fruit. 60. Yes, I think so. Because eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth and body, just like the dentist said in the story. We should eat less sugar to stay healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ethan因为爱吃甜食导致牙疼求医，最终在医生和妈妈的建议下意识到健康的重要性并决定改变饮食习惯的故事。 【56题详解】 第一段通过列举：“He loves eating ice cream and cake and drinking juice and cola.”。这些细节解释了该短语的含义，即他非常喜欢吃甜食。 【57题详解】 第四段明确描述了他吃甜甜圈时的突发状况：“Suddenly, he feels a huge pain through his teeth.”。这直接说明了他当时感到牙齿剧烈疼痛。 【58题详解】 第五段中医生直接指出了患龋齿的原因：“You have two bad teeth because you eat too much sugar,”。这明确了是由于他摄入糖分过多导致的。 【59题详解】 第八段中妈妈给出了具体的健康建议：“You can have yogurt or fruit for dessert.”。这直接交代了Ethan可以用来代替甜食的物品。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文中事实：“Foods with too much sugar…are not good for your teeth or your body.”。少吃糖对健康至关重要，因为正如故事所示，过量摄入糖分会导致牙痛并损害身体。合理作答即可。 四、书面表达。 (计15分) 61. 假如你是Li Hua，来自英国友好学校的Jennie下个月要到我校交换学习一个月，请给她回复一封邮件，与她分享你最喜欢的动物，并为她介绍我校的校规，以及你日常生活中保持身心健康的好办法。 写作还应包括以下具体内容： 1. 你最喜欢的动物；(能力和喜爱原因各1点) 2. 至少1条校规以及你对此的看法； 3. 如何通过运动和饮食保持身心健康；(运动习惯、频率，饮食习惯，好处各1点) 要求： 短文须包含题目中提到的所有信息； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及真实学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jennie, I’m so glad you’re coming to study here next month. My favorite animal is the cat. It is smart and can catch mice. Also, its soft look always makes me relaxed. Our school has a strict rule: we must wear school uniforms every day. I think it helps us pay more attention to our studies. To keep healthy, I run for 30 minutes every morning. I also eat more vegetables and fruit every day. They make me strong and full of energy. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①最喜欢的动物 (能力+喜爱原因)；②1条校规+个人看法 ③运动+饮食养生 (习惯、频率、好处)；。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)。 注意事项：词数80-100左右，不能出现与本人相关的信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌回信，表达期待对方来访，自然引入话题。 主体段：分层书写，依次介绍喜欢的动物、校园规则、健康生活方式。 结尾段：表达期待见面，收尾简洁，符合邮件格式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：the cat/the dog/the rabbit/the bird… 能力描述：It is smart and can catch mice./It is loyal and can look after my house./It can jump very fast and run around happily./It is cute and can sing softly. 喜爱原因：Its soft look always makes me relaxed./It often plays with me and brings me much joy./It looks lovely and always brings me joy./It is gentle and never makes trouble for me. 要点二：校规以及个人看法 校规选择：We must wear school uniforms every day./We can’t be late for class./We must keep the classroom clean… 校规表达：Our school has a strict rule: we must wear school uniforms every day./There is an important rule in our school: we can’t be late for class./One of our school rules is that we must keep the classroom clean and tidy. 个人看法：I think it helps us pay more attention to our studies./In my opinion, it can help us develop a good habit of being on time./I think it is necessary because it makes our classroom a comfortable place to study. 要点三：通过运动和饮食保持身心健康 运动习惯：I run for 30 minutes every morning./I play basketball with my friends twice a week./I do morning exercises with my classmates every day before class. 饮食习惯：I also eat more vegetables and fruit every day./I never eat too much junk food, and I drink enough water every day./I have a balanced diet: I eat some meat, vegetables and rice for every meal. 好处表达：They make me strong and full of energy./Doing sports and eating well help me keep a healthy body and a happy mood./It helps me relax after study and keep my mind clear. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $