精品解析：四川省成都市玉林中学2025-2026学年度下期半学期学业质量监测 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度下期半期学业质量监测 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟，总分：150分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；计20分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Not today. C. No, I can’t find my glasses. 3. A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds amazing. C. Let’s go. 4. A. That’s all right. B. I see. C. You name it! 5. A. No, you can’t. B. OK, here you are. C. Yes, of course. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What would the girl like to have? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Rice with vegetables. 12. What does the girl think of Tony’s meal? A. Unhealthy. B. Balanced. C. Delicious. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What time is it now? A. 4:25. B. 4:30. C. 4:37. 14. Where are they now? A. On the school bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the classroom. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who are they? A. Waiter and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 16. On which day does Mike get up at 6:00 am? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. Why does Mike get up early at weekends? A. To learn English. B. To practise singing. C. To do exercise. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why does Alan like starfish? A. Because they are good swimmers. B. Because they are in his favourite colours. C. Because they are cute and full of surprises. 19. Which is a “starfish”? A. B. C. 20. What may a starfish do if it loses an arm? A. It may find the lost arm. B. It may turn red or brown. C. It may grow a new one. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息（每空一词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） Mary’s (21) ________ rules Food ·eat three healthy meals every day. ·can only eat snacks (22) ________a week Sport go jogging for half an hour every day Sleep go to bed (23) ________ 10 to get good sleep Phone can’t use it on (24) ________ Activity hang out at weekends to (25) ________ Feeling Following the rules is sometimes hard but helpful. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. too much B. enough food C. lose the ability D. take good care of E. animal shows Feeding wild animals may sound interesting, but it’s not a good idea. Scientists say some elephants in a park ____1____ to find food, because they always ask for food from people. For wild animals, human (人类) food is not healthy. It usually has ____2____ sugar and fat. They are bad for animals’ health. Feeding wildlife can be dangerous for people, too. Animals may be unhappy when they don’t get ____3____. They may hurt (伤害) people. But we can do something to help wild animals. First, don’t litter. Animals may die (死亡) after eating litter. Second, do not go to ____4____, either. They are not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and _____5_____ them. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了投喂野生动物带来的危害，包括动物失去自主觅食能力、人类食物对动物健康的影响以及动物可能伤害人类的风险，最后呼吁人们通过不扔垃圾、不去动物表演等方式保护野生动物。 【1题详解】 句意：科学家说，公园里的一些大象失去了自己寻找食物的能力，因为它们总是向人们索要食物。空格前“some elephants”与空格后“to find food”需用动词短语作谓语。因为“always ask for food from people”导致它们失去自己找食物的能力，选项C“lose the ability”意为“失去能力”，符合语义。 【2题详解】 句意：人类食物通常含有太多的糖和脂肪，这对动物的健康有害。空格后“sugar and fat”为不可数名词，需用表示“过量”的短语修饰。选项A“too much”意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，符合语义。 【3题详解】 句意：当动物得不到足够的食物时，它们可能会不高兴，甚至会伤害人。空格前“don’t get”需接名词作宾语，表示动物期望得到的东西。上文提到动物向人索要食物，因此它们得不到的是“足够的食物”，选项B“enough food”符合语义。 【4题详解】 句意：第二，也不要去观看动物表演。它们不是对待动物的好方式。空格前“go to”需接名词，且下文“they are not good ways to treat animals”说明这是一种对待动物的方式。选项E“animal shows”意为“动物表演”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：让我们尊重动物并好好照顾它们。前文提到动物因人类投喂而失去能力、人类食物对动物有害、动物表演不是好方式等，最后呼吁人们尊重并“照顾”动物。选项D“take good care of”意为“好好照顾”，符合语义。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Lisa! I see a yoga mat in your living room. ____6____ B: Yes, it is. I really enjoy yoga. A: Why do you like it so much? B: ____7____The best part is I can practise anytime at home. A: How often do you practise? B: ____8____ A: That’s great! Can you do any difficult poses (姿势)? B: A few! ____9____ A: Wow, I’m interested in yoga too. Could you teach me? B: ____10____ How about trying it after lunch? A: That sounds perfect! A. Of course. B. Is it yours? C. Let me show you one of them. D. I usually do it about four times a week. E. It helps me relax and it’s good for health. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A看到Lisa家的瑜伽垫，和Lisa谈论瑜伽，Lisa介绍了喜欢瑜伽的原因、练习频率、瑜伽姿势并答应教A练习瑜伽。 【6题详解】 后文B回答“Yes, it is.”，说明此处A询问瑜伽垫是不是Lisa的，选项B“Is it yours?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 前文A询问“Why do you like it so much?”，说明此处B介绍喜欢瑜伽的原因，选项E“It helps me relax and it’s good for health.”符合语境。 【8题详解】 前文A询问“How often do you practise?”，说明此处B回答练习瑜伽的频率，选项D“I usually do it about four times a week.”符合语境。 【9题详解】 前文B说“A few!”，表示会一些高难度姿势，选项C“Let me show you one of them.”符合语境。 【10题详解】 前文A请求Lisa教自己瑜伽，后文B提议午饭后尝试，说明此处B答应请求，选项A“Of course.”符合语境。 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题：每小题2分，计20分） Tony is a thirteen-year-old boy. He feels like he is ____11____ a man. But his parents don’t think so. “To be a real man, you need to start ____12____ others,” they say. One morning, Tony sees an old man outside a shop. The old man looks unwell, so Tony goes over and asks, “Are you OK?” “I’m ____13____,” the man says quietly. “But I don’t have anything to eat.” Remembering his parents’ words, Tony knows ____14____ to do. “Please come with me,” he says, and takes the old man to a small ____15____ nearby. Inside, Tony orders a warm meal for him. The old man eats quickly and ____16____ everything soon. After the meal, he looks much better. He smiles at Tony and says, “Thank you, young man. I’m sorry to trouble (麻烦)you. You have a good heart.” Hearing that, Tony feels warm inside. Just when he is about to ask for the ____17____, the waiter comes over. To their ____18____, the waiter tells them the meal is free (免费的). “Why?” Tony asks. “It’s our restaurant’s birthday,” the waiter says to the old man. “We give a free meal to our first customer today — and that’s ____19____!” Tony is very happy. On his way home, he understands what his parents mean: being a real man isn’t only about ____20____ or strength (力量) — it’s about making a difference in someone else’s life! 11. A. really B. ever C. hardly 12. A. ordering B. helping C. advising 13. A. sleepy B. absent C. hungry 14. A. what B. who C. when 15. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant 16. A. finishes B. serves C. leaves 17. A. list B. bill C. menu 18. A. surprise B. culture C. danger 19. A. me B. you C. her 20. A. habit B. luck C. age 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩Tony帮助一位饥饿老人吃饭，意外获得免单，从而理解了父母所说的成为真正男人的含义是帮助他人。 【11题详解】 句意：他觉得自己真的像个男子汉了。 根据后文“To be a real man,”，此处表示Tony感觉“真的/确实”像个大人了，really“真的”，符合语境。“ever”曾经，“hardly”几乎不，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他的父母说：“要成为一个真正的男人，你需要开始帮助别人。” 根据后文Tony帮助老人的故事，可知父母说的是“帮助”别人，故选helping。“ordering”点餐/命令，“advising”建议，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：老人轻声说：“我饿了。” 根据后文“But I don’t have anything to eat” (但我没有任何东西可吃)，可知老人是“饿了”，故选hungry。“sleepy”困的，“absent”缺席的，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：想起父母的话，Tony知道该做什么。 “what to do”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“做什么”，符合语境。“who to do”不合逻辑，“when to do”何时做，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他带老人去了附近的一家小餐馆。 根据后文Tony为老人点餐、服务员送餐、结账等情节，可知这是一家“餐馆”，故选restaurant。“cinema”电影院，“hospital”医院，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：老人吃得很快，很快就把所有东西吃完了。 根据前文“eats quickly”(吃得快)，可知他“吃完了/吃光”了食物，故选finishes。“serves”服务/端上，“leaves”离开，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：正当他准备要账单时，服务员走了过来。 根据后文服务员告诉他们这顿饭免费，可知Tony准备“要账单/结账”，“ask for the bill”意为“要账单”，符合语境，故选bill。“list”清单，“menu”菜单，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，服务员告诉他们这顿饭是免费的。 “to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境，故选surprise。“culture”文化，“danger”危险，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：“今天是我们餐厅开业纪念日，” 服务员对老人说道，“今日首位顾客可免费用餐 —— 这个人就是您。” 根据上下文，第一位顾客是这位老人，所以服务员说的是“你”，故选you。“me”我，“her”她，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：成为一个真正的男人不仅仅是关于年龄或力量。 根据前文Tony是一个13岁的男孩，他想证明自己是大人，但父母认为他需要帮助别人。最后他明白男子汉不仅是关于“年龄”或力量，还要对别人的生活产生影响，故选age。“habit”习惯，“luck”运气，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分） A Hi! I’m a new student at Greenfield Boarding School. I share a room with John, Simon and Eric. John likes exercising. He jumps rope or jogs every day. Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar. Eric enjoys hiking. At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it. Here is mine. Greenfield Boarding School Name: Alex Student ID: 202510012 Grade & Class: Class 3 Grade 7 Dorm: Room 205, Building 3 Dorm Rules * Be polite and treat everyone with respect. * Lights-out (熄灯) time is 10:00 pm. No talking after this time. * All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk. No guests after 6:00 pm. * The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm. * Don’t litter. Keep your room clean and tidy. Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help! 21. How many students are there in Alex’s room? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 22. What are the rule for guests in the dorm? A. They must leave before 4:00 pm. B. They must give their visiting reasons. C. They must leave their names at the front desk. 23. When can Alex use the laundry room? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 10:00 pm. 24. What do we know about Alex? A. His age. B. His hobby. C. His room number. 25. What can we learn from the reading? A. Students can talk quietly after lights-out. B. Alex needs to clean his dorm once a week. C. Mr Brown can help Alex with his problems in the dorm. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寄宿学校新生Alex的宿舍生活，包括室友爱好、住宿证信息及宿舍规定。 【21题详解】 由文中“I share a room with John, Simon and Eric”可知，Alex和John、Simon、Eric共住一间房，加上Alex自己，房间里一共有4名学生。 【22题详解】 文中宿舍规则提到“All guests must leave their names at the front desk”，即所有访客必须在前台留下姓名。 【23题详解】 文中“The laundry room is open from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm”表明，下午5点在这个开放时间段内。 【24题详解】 从卡片正面可知Alex的房间号是“Room 205, Building 3”，文中未提及他的年龄和爱好。 【25题详解】 文中指出“Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help!”，说明Mr Brown能帮助Alex解决宿舍问题。 B The first thing that Lu Yan often does after a holiday is to pick up her “furry friend” from a pet hotel (宠物旅馆). Then they go back to their home together. Lu Yan lives in Beijing. She keeps a cat named Seventeen. It looks cute with white and grey fur. Lu likes playing with this furry friend when she has time. But sometimes Lu has to leave Beijing. If she is only away for a few days, she asks someone to go to her home twice a day to look after Seventeen. But if she is away for a long time, she doesn’t want to leave Seventeen alone (独自) at home. Then she takes Seventeen to a pet hotel. Animal boarding services (寄宿服务) are very popular (受欢迎的) these years. A study shows that there are over 2,000 pet hotels in China now. One of them is Lu’s favourite—the Maotuotuo Hotel in Beijing. It has 29 rooms for cats of three different kinds. The prices are from 39 to 179 yuan a day. Hotel workers feed the pets, give them water, and clean their rooms. They also play with them four times a day. If the pet has a health problem, the workers will be there within 20 minutes, even if it’s at midnight. That’s why pet hotels are a great choice for busy pet owners like Lu. Thanks to the hotels, lots of people can travel without worry. 26. What does Lu Yan often do first after a holiday? A. She goes to work. B. She buys food for her cat. C. She picks up her cat from a pet hotel. 27. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Lu takes her pet to a pet hotel. B. Who helps look after Lu’s pet at her home. C. How Lu feels when she leaves her pet at her friend’s home. 28. How often do workers at the Maotuotuo Hotel play with the pets? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Pet hotels are popular in China. B. Many pet hotel workers are doctors. C. Some pet hotels have services at good prices. 30. What is this article about? A. Lovely pets and their owners. B. Useful ways to take care of pets. C. Popular animal boarding services. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以陆燕的经历为例，介绍了当下流行的宠物寄宿服务（宠物酒店），说明了这类服务的优势以及为养宠人士带来的便利。 【26题详解】 根据文中第一段“The first thing that Lu Yan often does after a holiday is to pick up her 'furry friend' from a pet hotel.”可知，陆燕假期后做的第一件事就是去宠物酒店接她的猫。 【27题详解】 第三段主要讲述了陆燕在短期和长期外出时照顾猫咪的不同方式，重点说明了她为什么会选择把猫咪送到宠物酒店。 【28题详解】 根据文中第四段“They also play with them four times a day.”可知，毛托托宠物酒店的工作人员每天会和宠物互动四次。 【29题详解】 根据文中第四段“A study shows that there are over 2,000 pet hotels in China now.”可知，宠物酒店在中国很受欢迎。选项B中“工作人员都是医生”表述错误，文中仅提到宠物有健康问题时工作人员会处理；选项C中“价格都很优惠”文中未提及。 【30题详解】 全文围绕宠物酒店这一流行的动物寄宿服务展开，介绍了其服务内容、优势及受欢迎的原因，并非单纯讲宠物和主人或照顾宠物的方法。 C For Manette Baillie, life is always an adventure (冒险). She is over 100 years old, but she does not stop trying new things. On her 102nd birthday, she celebrates in a special way — jumping from a plane. This makes her the oldest skydiver (年龄最大的跳伞者) in the UK. This is not Manette’s first exciting adventure. For her 100th birthday, she drives a car very fast (at 100 mph). She does nothing special for her 101st birthday, so she really wants to do something different at 102. Her father does a skydive when he is 83 years old and loves it. So Manette thinks, “If he can do it at 83, why can’t I do it at 102?” With the help of her friends and family, she jumps from the plane to celebrate her birthday. For Manette, it is a new experience (经历). “When the plane door opens, it is a little scary,” she says. “But then I think, ‘I have no choice but to jump now.’ So I just jump!” Manette jumps to encourage other old people. She wants them to follow their dreams (梦想). Her story shows that life can still be exciting when they get old, and that all people can follow new dreams and do new things at any age. 31. How does Manette spend her 101st birthday? A. She drives a fast car. B. She jumps from a plane. C. She does nothing special. 32. What can we learn from Manette’s and her father’s stories? A. Skydiving is safe for all old people. B. Age does not stop people from trying. C. Fathers often encourage their children to try new things. 33. What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)？ A. The birthday celebration. B. The plane ride. C. Skydiving. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Manette’s wish for old people. B. Manette’s goal for the next year. C. Manette’s reason for choosing skydiving. 35. What is the best title (题目) for the article? A. Never too old for an adventure B. How to celebrate birthdays differently C. A 102-year-old woman enjoys doing sports 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国百岁老人Manette Baillie的故事，她年过百岁仍不断尝试新鲜事物，在102岁生日时完成跳伞，以此鼓励老年人勇敢追逐梦想。 【31题详解】 根据原文第二段：“She does nothing special for her 101st birthday”，可知她101岁生日没有做特别的事。 【32题详解】 根据原文第三段父亲83岁跳伞、Manette102岁跳伞，以及第五段“all people can follow new dreams and do new things at any age”，可知年龄不会阻止人们尝试新事物。 【33题详解】 根据原文第四段，前文讲她从飞机上跳下庆祝生日，本句“it is a new experience”指代跳伞这件事。 【34题详解】 根据原文第五段：“Manette jumps to encourage other old people. She wants them to follow their dreams”，可知本段讲述了Manette对老年人的期许。 【35题详解】 全文核心是百岁老人仍敢于冒险、尝试新事物，主旨为“冒险永远不嫌老”。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 change choose close danger eye feed hear instead play problem quiet turn There is something exciting at a school in Jiangsu: Eight squirrels live in the school garden. During break time, the students have a new ____36____. They don’t stay in the classroom. They run outside to watch these cute animals ____37____. The school gives each class an interesting job. The students need to take ____38____ looking after the squirrels for one month. In this month, they need ____39____ the squirrels and learn about their living habits. It’s fun for the students to get so ____40____ to their “new friends”. A fourth-grade student shows a page from her “Squirrel Diary (日记)” with funny pictures. “The squirrels are ____41____ and friendly. They like to eat nuts (坚果) and they run very fast,” she writes. She likes watching them ____42____ during break time. A teacher says that these squirrels help with a big ____43____ at the school. “We often tell students to look far away during breaks to rest (使……休息) their ____44____, but they just don’t listen.” the teacher says. “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great ____45____!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When the students take care of the squirrels, they can also learn how to love nature. How meaningful! 【答案】36. choice 37. instead 38. turns 39. to feed 40. close 41. quiet 42. play 43. problem 44. eyes 45. change 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了江苏一所学校在校园里养了八只松鼠，这不仅给学生们带来了乐趣，还解决了学生课间不愿远眺休息眼睛的问题，同时也让学生们学会了关爱自然。 【36题详解】 句意：在课间休息时，学生们有了一个新的选择。设空处作宾语，前面有形容词new修饰，需用名词形式，结合备选词choose，其名词形式为choice，意为“选择”。故填choice。 【37题详解】 句意：他们跑出去看这些可爱的动物。设空处在句末作状语，结合前一句“They don't stay in the classroom.”可知，此处表示“代替，反而”，用副词instead。故填instead。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们需要轮流照顾松鼠一个月。take turns doing sth.意为“轮流做某事”，turn需用复数形式。故填turns。 【39题详解】 句意：在这个月里，他们需要喂松鼠并了解它们的生活习惯。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，结合备选词feed，意为“喂养”。故填to feed。 【40题详解】 句意：对学生们来说，能和他们的“新朋友”如此亲近是很有趣的。get close to sb.意为“亲近某人，接近某人”，close作形容词。故填close。 【41题详解】 句意：松鼠很安静也很友好。设空处作表语，与friendly并列，需用形容词，结合备选词quiet，意为“安静的”，符合语境。故填quiet。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢在课间休息时看它们玩耍。watch sb. do sth.意为“观看某人做某事”，结合备选词play，意为“玩耍”，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填play。 【43题详解】 句意：一位老师说，这些松鼠帮助解决了学校里的一个大问题。设空处作宾语，前面有a big修饰，需用名词，结合备选词problem，意为“问题”，符合语境。故填problem。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常告诉学生课间要向远处看，让眼睛休息一下，但他们就是不听。设空处作宾语，结合常识和备选词eye，意为“眼睛”，且眼睛是双数，需用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，他们开心地跑到外面去看松鼠，这是一个巨大的改变！设空处作表语，前面有a great修饰，需用名词，结合备选词change，意为“改变”，符合语境。故填change。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题 1分，计5分） Do you know about the Project 50 Challenge (50天挑战计划)? ____46____ The project follows some rules and here are five of them. ● ____47____ You must start your day early. But you also have to get more than six hours of sleep a night. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and full of energy. ● ____48____ You can do some activities like cleaning, drinking a cup of coffee or tea and spending time with family or pets to start a day. ● Exercise for an hour Playing sports is good for both your body and mind. You can go to the gym or do a workout at home for one hour daily. ● Build good eating habits Eating healthy food is important to you. Do you know that unhealthy food is bad for your feelings? ____49____ ● Read 10 pages a day Reading is an excellent activity. It helps you remember more and focus better. It’s also a relaxing way to learn new things. You can read books, articles, or blogs. Just keep doing it! ____50____ All it takes is 50 days and some hard work. Are you up for the challenge? A. Get up before 8 a.m. B. Do your morning routine. C. Set your goals for the day. D. It encourages you to change your life in 50 days. E. To feel your best, you should make good food choices. F. This project helps you get into good habits and live a healthy life. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“50天挑战计划”及其规则，鼓励人们通过坚持50天的努力来养成良好习惯、改善生活。文章列举了五项具体的挑战规则，并鼓励读者参与挑战。 【46题详解】 前句问“Do you know about the Project 50 Challenge?”，后句提到“The project follows some rules...”，需衔接介绍该计划的目的。D项“It encourages you to change your life in 50 days.”直接点明该计划的核心目标，与前后文形成逻辑衔接，说明计划的意义，符合语境。 【47题详解】 后句“You must start your day early. But you also have to get more than six hours of sleep a night.”提到“早起”和“睡眠”，需对应具体规则。A项“Get up before 8 a.m.”明确指向“早起”的具体要求，与后句“start your day early”形成直接对应，符合规则描述。 【48题详解】 后句“You can do some activities like cleaning, drinking a cup of coffee or tea and spending time with family or pets to start a day.”描述早晨活动，需概括该规则。B项“Do your morning routine”概括了“清洁、喝咖啡/茶、与家人/宠物相处”等早晨常规活动，与后句内容完全匹配，符合规则主题。 【49题详解】 前句“Eating healthy food is important to you. Do you know that unhealthy food is bad for your feelings?”强调健康饮食的重要性，需衔接具体建议。E项“To feel your best, you should make good food choices.”直接呼应“健康饮食”主题，提出“选择健康食物”的建议，与前句“unhealthy food is bad”形成对比，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 后句“All it takes is 50 days and some hard work. Are you up for the challenge?”总结计划的意义，需衔接对计划的整体评价。 F项“This project helps you get into good habits and live a healthy life.”总结计划的核心价值，与后句“50 days and some hard work”形成呼应，强调计划对养成习惯、健康生活的帮助，符合语境。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个单词)。 A lot of people think their mothers’ food is the best in the world. A new study from the UK says this may be true for everyone. “It is hard to say what the ‘best food’ is. But the study finds that people like food from their loved ones more than other food,” Charles Spence, head of the study, says. He is a scientist who does experiments (实验). In the study, people wear blindfolds (眼罩). They cannot see. Everyone eats two cakes. Both cakes use the same recipe (配方). One cake is made by a restaurant cook and the other is made by someone they love, like their mothers. Before the experiment starts, the scientists put heart rate monitors (心率监测器) on these people. They also watch their faces while they eat. Every person picks the homemade cake as their favourite. Many have faster heartbeats (心跳) when they eat it. They smile a lot too. These people answer questions about home cooking too. About 30% say their mothers’ food tastes the best. 90% say food is better when it is made by someone they love. 40% say cooking with a loved person makes them feel close. Cooking is not just about taste. “It’s about the love and care that go into it,” Spence says. “That’s what people taste, and that’s what makes home food so special and meaningful.” Purpose (目的) To find out ____51____ people like home cooking better. Head of the study Charles Spence, a scientist from the UK Way ·Everyone wears a blindfold and eats two cakes: one is from a restaurant cook and the other is from ____52____. ·Scientists watch people’s heart rates and faces. ____53____ ·When people eat homemade cake, their heart rates go up and they smile more. ·All people like the homemade cake ____54____. ·90% say food from loved ones tastes better. ·… Conclusion (结论) Good food is about ____55____ and ____56____, not just taste. 【答案】51. why 52. someone they love##their mothers 53. Findings##Results 54. best##as their favourite 55. love 56. care 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项来自英国的新研究，该研究通过实验探讨了人们为什么更喜欢家常食物的原因。文章详细描述了实验的过程、发现以及最终的结论，指出美食不仅仅是关于味道，更关乎其中包含的爱与关怀。 【51题详解】 第一段第2句提到“A new study from the UK says this may be true for everyone.”，第二段Charles Spence解释说“people like food from their loved ones more than other food”。实验的目的是为了找出人们为什么更喜欢家常烹饪。根据第二段引言，研究发现了人们偏爱亲人做的食物的原因，应填why。 【52题详解】 原文第三段最后一句“One cake is made by a restaurant cook and the other is made by someone they love, like their mothers.”明确指出，一块蛋糕由餐厅厨师制作，另一块由“someone they love, like their mothers”制作。为了与前面的“a restaurant cook”对应，此处填someone they love/their mothers。 【53题详解】 表格第四行左侧空白处，右侧内容列举了实验的具体观察结果，如第五段第2-3句“Many have faster heartbeats (心跳) when they eat it. They smile a lot too”，第六段第3句“90% say food is better when it is made by someone they love”。文章第五段和第六段详细描述了实验参与者的反应和数据。因此，该栏目的标题应为Findings/Results。 【54题详解】 原文第五段第1句提到“Every person picks the homemade cake as their favourite.”，意为每个人都选家常蛋糕作为最爱。此处需要一个副词修饰动词like，表示“最喜欢”或“最”，需填best/as their favourite。 【55题详解】 最后一段第2-3句“It’s about the love and care that go into it...That’s what makes home food so special and meaningful.”明确指出，好的食物关乎“love and care”。因此，第5空填love，可以和第6空care互换。 【56题详解】 最后一段第2-3句“It’s about the love and care that go into it...That’s what makes home food so special and meaningful.”明确指出，好的食物关乎“love and care”。因此第6空填care，可以和第5空love互换。 B．任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Elephants have amazing trunks. They can use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray (喷洒) water on their bodies to stay cool. The wrinkles (褶皱) on the trunks help them move easily. But you know what? Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be “left-trunked” or “right-trunked”. You can tell (辨别) which kind of elephant it is by looking at the wrinkles on its trunk. The side (边) with more wrinkles is the side the elephant uses more. Elephants often bend (使弯曲) their trunks to one side when eating. They pick up food and put it into their mouths this way. Over time, the side they use more gets more wrinkles, just like your hand gets stronger if you use it a lot. About half of elephants are left-trunked and half are right-trunked. It’s a 50-50 chance (可能性). So, it’s no surprise that half of elephant trunks have more wrinkles on the right and half on the left. So, next time you see elephants, look closely at their trunks. You can guess which is left-trunked and which is right-trunked by looking at their wrinkles. And remember, just like us, elephants have their own ways of doing things! 57. What do elephants use their trunks to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can you tell if an elephant is left-trunked or right-trunked? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do elephants have more wrinkles on one side of their trunks? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If there are 30 elephants, about how many of them are left-trunked? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How are elephants similar to humans? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. They use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray water on their bodies to stay cool. 58. By looking at the wrinkles on its trunk. 59. Because the side they use more gets more wrinkles. 60. About 15. 61. Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be “left-trunked” or “right-trunked”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的鼻子，指出大象像人类一样也有“左撇子”和“右撇子”之分，人们可以通过观察大象鼻子上的褶皱来辨别。 【57题详解】 原文第一段：“They can use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray water on their bodies to stay cool.”提到大象用鼻子捡食物、找水和喷水保持凉爽。适当引述原文即可。 【58题详解】 原文第二段：“You can tell which kind of elephant it is by looking at the wrinkles on its trunk.”提到可以通过看大象鼻子上的褶皱来辨别大象是“左撇子”还是“右撇子”。直接提取原文信息即可。 【59题详解】 原文第三段：“Over time, the side they use more gets more wrinkles...”提到大象鼻子一侧褶皱更多是因为它们使用那一侧更多。适当引述原文即可。 【60题详解】 原文第四段：“About half of elephants are left-trunked and half are right-trunked.”提到如果有30头大象，大约一半即15头是“左撇子”。结合原文具体信息，简单计算即可。 【61题详解】 原文第二段：“Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be ‘left-trunked’ or “right-trunked’”可知，大象和人类相似之处在于它们也有左右撇子之分。适当引述原文即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 62. 学校即将举办主题“Healthy Life”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示从饮食、运动和兴趣爱好等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿，向同学们分享你的健康生活。 要求： 1．文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Today I want to share my healthy life with you. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat fresh fruits and green vegetables every day because they give me energy. I never eat junk food because it is bad for my health. Second, I play football with my friends after school. It makes me strong and energetic. Third, I like reading in my free time. It helps me relax. A healthy life brings us happiness. Let’s all live a healthy life! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食、运动、兴趣爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向听众（everyone/you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用已给开头引出话题，表明要分享健康生活 主体段：分三个方面展开——饮食、运动、兴趣爱好，每方面用逻辑连接词衔接 结尾段：总结健康生活的好处，并呼吁大家共同践行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食（Food） 两种食物：fruits/vegetables/milk/water等 选择原因（健康）：give me energy/good for health等 避免食物：never eat too much junk food/stay away from hamburgers and coke等 选择原因（避免）：unhealthy/bad for health等 要点二：运动（Sports） 运动项目：play football/play basketball/run in the morning等 运动频率：after school/every day等 感受：make me strong and energetic/keep fit/help me grow等 要点三：兴趣爱好（Hobbies） 爱好内容：reading/drawing/listening to music等 时间安排：in my free time/after finishing homework等 作用效果：help me relax/learn new things等 要点四：结尾呼吁 总结句：A healthy life brings us happiness等 号召语：Let’s all live a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期半期学业质量监测 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟，总分：150分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；计20分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Not today. C. No, I can’t find my glasses. 3. A. I’m sorry. B. Sounds amazing. C. Let’s go. 4. A. That’s all right. B. I see. C. You name it! 5. A. No, you can’t. B. OK, here you are. C. Yes, of course. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What would the girl like to have? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Rice with vegetables. 12. What does the girl think of Tony’s meal? A. Unhealthy. B. Balanced. C. Delicious. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What time is it now? A. 4:25. B. 4:30. C. 4:37. 14. Where are they now? A. On the school bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the classroom. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who are they? A. Waiter and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 16. On which day does Mike get up at 6:00 am? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. Why does Mike get up early at weekends? A. To learn English. B. To practise singing. C. To do exercise. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why does Alan like starfish? A. Because they are good swimmers. B. Because they are in his favourite colours. C. Because they are cute and full of surprises. 19. Which is a “starfish”? A. B. C. 20. What may a starfish do if it loses an arm? A. It may find the lost arm. B. It may turn red or brown. C. It may grow a new one. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息（每空一词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） Mary’s (21) ________ rules Food ·eat three healthy meals every day. ·can only eat snacks (22) ________a week Sport go jogging for half an hour every day Sleep go to bed (23) ________ 10 to get good sleep Phone can’t use it on (24) ________ Activity hang out at weekends to (25) ________ Feeling Following the rules is sometimes hard but helpful. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. too much B. enough food C. lose the ability D. take good care of E. animal shows Feeding wild animals may sound interesting, but it’s not a good idea. Scientists say some elephants in a park ____1____ to find food, because they always ask for food from people. For wild animals, human (人类) food is not healthy. It usually has ____2____ sugar and fat. They are bad for animals’ health. Feeding wildlife can be dangerous for people, too. Animals may be unhappy when they don’t get ____3____. They may hurt (伤害) people. But we can do something to help wild animals. First, don’t litter. Animals may die (死亡) after eating litter. Second, do not go to ____4____, either. They are not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and _____5_____ them. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Lisa! I see a yoga mat in your living room. ____6____ B: Yes, it is. I really enjoy yoga. A: Why do you like it so much? B: ____7____The best part is I can practise anytime at home. A: How often do you practise? B: ____8____ A: That’s great! Can you do any difficult poses (姿势)? B: A few! ____9____ A: Wow, I’m interested in yoga too. Could you teach me? B: ____10____ How about trying it after lunch? A: That sounds perfect! A. Of course. B. Is it yours? C. Let me show you one of them. D. I usually do it about four times a week. E. It helps me relax and it’s good for health. 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题：每小题2分，计20分） Tony is a thirteen-year-old boy. He feels like he is ____11____ a man. But his parents don’t think so. “To be a real man, you need to start ____12____ others,” they say. One morning, Tony sees an old man outside a shop. The old man looks unwell, so Tony goes over and asks, “Are you OK?” “I’m ____13____,” the man says quietly. “But I don’t have anything to eat.” Remembering his parents’ words, Tony knows ____14____ to do. “Please come with me,” he says, and takes the old man to a small ____15____ nearby. Inside, Tony orders a warm meal for him. The old man eats quickly and ____16____ everything soon. After the meal, he looks much better. He smiles at Tony and says, “Thank you, young man. I’m sorry to trouble (麻烦)you. You have a good heart.” Hearing that, Tony feels warm inside. Just when he is about to ask for the ____17____, the waiter comes over. To their ____18____, the waiter tells them the meal is free (免费的). “Why?” Tony asks. “It’s our restaurant’s birthday,” the waiter says to the old man. “We give a free meal to our first customer today — and that’s ____19____!” Tony is very happy. On his way home, he understands what his parents mean: being a real man isn’t only about ____20____ or strength (力量) — it’s about making a difference in someone else’s life! 11. A. really B. ever C. hardly 12. A. ordering B. helping C. advising 13. A. sleepy B. absent C. hungry 14. A. what B. who C. when 15. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant 16. A. finishes B. serves C. leaves 17. A. list B. bill C. menu 18. A. surprise B. culture C. danger 19. A. me B. you C. her 20. A. habit B. luck C. age 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分） A Hi! I’m a new student at Greenfield Boarding School. I share a room with John, Simon and Eric. John likes exercising. He jumps rope or jogs every day. Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar. Eric enjoys hiking. At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it. Here is mine. Greenfield Boarding School Name: Alex Student ID: 202510012 Grade & Class: Class 3 Grade 7 Dorm: Room 205, Building 3 Dorm Rules * Be polite and treat everyone with respect. * Lights-out (熄灯) time is 10:00 pm. No talking after this time. * All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk. No guests after 6:00 pm. * The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm. * Don’t litter. Keep your room clean and tidy. Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help! 21. How many students are there in Alex’s room? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 22. What are the rule for guests in the dorm? A. They must leave before 4:00 pm. B. They must give their visiting reasons. C. They must leave their names at the front desk. 23. When can Alex use the laundry room? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 10:00 pm. 24. What do we know about Alex? A. His age. B. His hobby. C. His room number. 25. What can we learn from the reading? A. Students can talk quietly after lights-out. B. Alex needs to clean his dorm once a week. C. Mr Brown can help Alex with his problems in the dorm. B The first thing that Lu Yan often does after a holiday is to pick up her “furry friend” from a pet hotel (宠物旅馆). Then they go back to their home together. Lu Yan lives in Beijing. She keeps a cat named Seventeen. It looks cute with white and grey fur. Lu likes playing with this furry friend when she has time. But sometimes Lu has to leave Beijing. If she is only away for a few days, she asks someone to go to her home twice a day to look after Seventeen. But if she is away for a long time, she doesn’t want to leave Seventeen alone (独自) at home. Then she takes Seventeen to a pet hotel. Animal boarding services (寄宿服务) are very popular (受欢迎的) these years. A study shows that there are over 2,000 pet hotels in China now. One of them is Lu’s favourite—the Maotuotuo Hotel in Beijing. It has 29 rooms for cats of three different kinds. The prices are from 39 to 179 yuan a day. Hotel workers feed the pets, give them water, and clean their rooms. They also play with them four times a day. If the pet has a health problem, the workers will be there within 20 minutes, even if it’s at midnight. That’s why pet hotels are a great choice for busy pet owners like Lu. Thanks to the hotels, lots of people can travel without worry. 26. What does Lu Yan often do first after a holiday? A. She goes to work. B. She buys food for her cat. C. She picks up her cat from a pet hotel. 27. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Lu takes her pet to a pet hotel. B. Who helps look after Lu’s pet at her home. C. How Lu feels when she leaves her pet at her friend’s home. 28. How often do workers at the Maotuotuo Hotel play with the pets? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Pet hotels are popular in China. B. Many pet hotel workers are doctors. C. Some pet hotels have services at good prices. 30. What is this article about? A. Lovely pets and their owners. B. Useful ways to take care of pets. C. Popular animal boarding services. C For Manette Baillie, life is always an adventure (冒险). She is over 100 years old, but she does not stop trying new things. On her 102nd birthday, she celebrates in a special way — jumping from a plane. This makes her the oldest skydiver (年龄最大的跳伞者) in the UK. This is not Manette’s first exciting adventure. For her 100th birthday, she drives a car very fast (at 100 mph). She does nothing special for her 101st birthday, so she really wants to do something different at 102. Her father does a skydive when he is 83 years old and loves it. So Manette thinks, “If he can do it at 83, why can’t I do it at 102?” With the help of her friends and family, she jumps from the plane to celebrate her birthday. For Manette, it is a new experience (经历). “When the plane door opens, it is a little scary,” she says. “But then I think, ‘I have no choice but to jump now.’ So I just jump!” Manette jumps to encourage other old people. She wants them to follow their dreams (梦想). Her story shows that life can still be exciting when they get old, and that all people can follow new dreams and do new things at any age. 31. How does Manette spend her 101st birthday? A. She drives a fast car. B. She jumps from a plane. C. She does nothing special. 32. What can we learn from Manette’s and her father’s stories? A. Skydiving is safe for all old people. B. Age does not stop people from trying. C. Fathers often encourage their children to try new things. 33. What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)？ A. The birthday celebration. B. The plane ride. C. Skydiving. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Manette’s wish for old people. B. Manette’s goal for the next year. C. Manette’s reason for choosing skydiving. 35. What is the best title (题目) for the article? A. Never too old for an adventure B. How to celebrate birthdays differently C. A 102-year-old woman enjoys doing sports B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 change choose close danger eye feed hear instead play problem quiet turn There is something exciting at a school in Jiangsu: Eight squirrels live in the school garden. During break time, the students have a new ____36____. They don’t stay in the classroom. They run outside to watch these cute animals ____37____. The school gives each class an interesting job. The students need to take ____38____ looking after the squirrels for one month. In this month, they need ____39____ the squirrels and learn about their living habits. It’s fun for the students to get so ____40____ to their “new friends”. A fourth-grade student shows a page from her “Squirrel Diary (日记)” with funny pictures. “The squirrels are ____41____ and friendly. They like to eat nuts (坚果) and they run very fast,” she writes. She likes watching them ____42____ during break time. A teacher says that these squirrels help with a big ____43____ at the school. “We often tell students to look far away during breaks to rest (使……休息) their ____44____, but they just don’t listen.” the teacher says. “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great ____45____!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When the students take care of the squirrels, they can also learn how to love nature. How meaningful! 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题 1分，计5分） Do you know about the Project 50 Challenge (50天挑战计划)? ____46____ The project follows some rules and here are five of them. ● ____47____ You must start your day early. But you also have to get more than six hours of sleep a night. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and full of energy. ● ____48____ You can do some activities like cleaning, drinking a cup of coffee or tea and spending time with family or pets to start a day. ● Exercise for an hour Playing sports is good for both your body and mind. You can go to the gym or do a workout at home for one hour daily. ● Build good eating habits Eating healthy food is important to you. Do you know that unhealthy food is bad for your feelings? ____49____ ● Read 10 pages a day Reading is an excellent activity. It helps you remember more and focus better. It’s also a relaxing way to learn new things. You can read books, articles, or blogs. Just keep doing it! ____50____ All it takes is 50 days and some hard work. Are you up for the challenge? A. Get up before 8 a.m. B. Do your morning routine. C. Set your goals for the day. D. It encourages you to change your life in 50 days. E. To feel your best, you should make good food choices. F. This project helps you get into good habits and live a healthy life. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个单词)。 A lot of people think their mothers’ food is the best in the world. A new study from the UK says this may be true for everyone. “It is hard to say what the ‘best food’ is. But the study finds that people like food from their loved ones more than other food,” Charles Spence, head of the study, says. He is a scientist who does experiments (实验). In the study, people wear blindfolds (眼罩). They cannot see. Everyone eats two cakes. Both cakes use the same recipe (配方). One cake is made by a restaurant cook and the other is made by someone they love, like their mothers. Before the experiment starts, the scientists put heart rate monitors (心率监测器) on these people. They also watch their faces while they eat. Every person picks the homemade cake as their favourite. Many have faster heartbeats (心跳) when they eat it. They smile a lot too. These people answer questions about home cooking too. About 30% say their mothers’ food tastes the best. 90% say food is better when it is made by someone they love. 40% say cooking with a loved person makes them feel close. Cooking is not just about taste. “It’s about the love and care that go into it,” Spence says. “That’s what people taste, and that’s what makes home food so special and meaningful.” Purpose (目的) To find out ____51____ people like home cooking better. Head of the study Charles Spence, a scientist from the UK Way ·Everyone wears a blindfold and eats two cakes: one is from a restaurant cook and the other is from ____52____. ·Scientists watch people’s heart rates and faces. ____53____ ·When people eat homemade cake, their heart rates go up and they smile more. ·All people like the homemade cake ____54____. ·90% say food from loved ones tastes better. ·… Conclusion (结论) Good food is about ____55____ and ____56____, not just taste. B．任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Elephants have amazing trunks. They can use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray (喷洒) water on their bodies to stay cool. The wrinkles (褶皱) on the trunks help them move easily. But you know what? Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be “left-trunked” or “right-trunked”. You can tell (辨别) which kind of elephant it is by looking at the wrinkles on its trunk. The side (边) with more wrinkles is the side the elephant uses more. Elephants often bend (使弯曲) their trunks to one side when eating. They pick up food and put it into their mouths this way. Over time, the side they use more gets more wrinkles, just like your hand gets stronger if you use it a lot. About half of elephants are left-trunked and half are right-trunked. It’s a 50-50 chance (可能性). So, it’s no surprise that half of elephant trunks have more wrinkles on the right and half on the left. So, next time you see elephants, look closely at their trunks. You can guess which is left-trunked and which is right-trunked by looking at their wrinkles. And remember, just like us, elephants have their own ways of doing things! 57. What do elephants use their trunks to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can you tell if an elephant is left-trunked or right-trunked? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do elephants have more wrinkles on one side of their trunks? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If there are 30 elephants, about how many of them are left-trunked? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How are elephants similar to humans? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 62. 学校即将举办主题“Healthy Life”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示从饮食、运动和兴趣爱好等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿，向同学们分享你的健康生活。 要求： 1．文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $