2026年陕西省榆林市榆阳区 九年级学业水平考试适应性演练 英语

九年级学业水平考试适应性演练 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. hobby 17. 7/seven 18. more exciting 19. famous people 20. club 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A）36. B 37. A 38. C B）39. D 40. C 41. A C）42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. F Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 51. last Friday 52. picked up 53. greener and greener 54. importance 55. valuable Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. only 57. until 58. with 59. a/the 60. and 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61. knew 62. come 63. them 64. easier 65. practice 66. were 67. favorite 68. moved 69. months 70. build Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71. 4/four 72. (hard-boiled/boiled/peeled, hard-boiled) egg 73. The higher air pressure outside 74. flame 75. science/physics/… Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76. What are you planning to do/What place are you going to visit 77. What is it famous for 78. How will you go there 79. How long are you going to stay there 80. Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Sports play an important role in our daily life. In my free time, I often run and play badminton with my friends. Sports help me a lot in my daily life. They keep me healthy and relaxed. After doing sports, I can study better. I also make many good friends while doing sports. In the future, I plan to keep exercising every day. I also want to join the sports club at school to learn more skills. I believe sports will always be my good partner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级学业水平考试适应性演练 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A ruler. B. A notebook. C. A pencil. 2. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. A. Perfect. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. 4. A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 5. A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 6. A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 10. A. The girl will make it if she tries her best. B. The girl needs to remember a lot of things. C. The final exam will not be so difficult. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Tom’s project topic? A. Space exploration. B. Environmental protection. C. Robot technology. 12. Why is Sarah worried? A. Because her project topic is too difficult. B. Because she hasn’t started her project. C. Because her group members are not helpful. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How did Henry feel about Beijing Opera when he first tried it? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Boring. 14. Where did Henry often practise Beijing Opera? A. In a park. B. At his home. C. At his teacher’s home. 15. Who came to watch Henry’s show? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Zhang Wei’s __________ is collecting postcards. 17. Zhang Wei started collecting them when he was __________ years old. 18. Li Ting thinks collecting all kinds of stamps is __________ than collecting postcards. 19. Stamps cover so many topics, from __________ to historical events. 20. Li Ting invited Zhang Wei to join their __________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a young boy, my grandpa introduced me to the world of gardening. He had a small but beautiful    21    behind our house. Every spring, he would spend hours planting seeds (种子) and taking care of the    22    there. I remembered watching him with interest as he worked, and he would often let me    23    him with small tasks. One day, Grandpa gave me a small plot of land in the garden and some sunflower seeds. He    24    me how to plant them and told me to take care of them. I was excited but also a bit    25   . I didn’t know if I could do it right. Every day, I would water the seeds and watch for any    26    of growth. After a few weeks, tiny shoots (嫩芽) started to    27   . I was amazed and felt a sense of satisfaction. As the sunflowers grew taller, I learned    28    about gardening from Grandpa. He taught me how to protect the plants from pests (害虫) and how to    29    they got enough sunlight and water. By the end of the summer, my sunflowers were blooming beautifully. I felt so    30    of what I had achieved. Gardening taught me    31    and responsibility (责任). I learned that with care and attention, even small seeds can grow into something wonderful. It also showed me the beauty of    32    and the joy of watching something grow from nothing. Now, I have my    33    garden, and I hope to pass on the love of gardening to my children, just as my    34    did for me. In fact, I’ve already started    35    my kids, and they seem to enjoy it just as much as I did. 21. A. shop B. library C. park D. garden 22. A. toys B. clothes C. plants D. animals 23. A. help B. stop C. leave D. follow 24. A. ordered B. allowed C. promised D. showed 25. A. bored B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed 26. A. signs B. reasons C. chances D. problems 27. A. disappear B. appear C. wait D. change 28. A. less B. more C. longer D. slower 29. A. look for B. take up C. make sure D. worry about 30. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sorry 31. A. honesty B. kindness C. confidence D. patience 32. A. culture B. nature C. history D. art 33. A. old B. own C. next D. new 34. A. father B. mother C. grandpa D. grandma 35. A. teaching B. taking C. asking D. catching Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Spelling Bee Competition Ready to Spell? What to know To inspire English learning and improve vocabulary, our school will hold a spelling competition. Who: All Grade 8 students When: 16:00 — 18:00, May 11th Where: School Theatre What to prepare Memorize words from textbooks of Grade 7 and 8 Rules to follow ● Spell the words clearly and aloud. Spelling mistakes will lead to elimination (淘汰). ● Ask the host to repeat, define (定义) or use the word in a sentence if you don’t hear clearly. ● No dictionaries, mobile phones or any other tools during the competition. 36. How long will the competition last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 37. The following things are allowed during the competition EXCEPT ________. A. using a dictionary B. spelling words aloud C. listening to the host carefully D. asking the host to repeat the word 38. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Play. C. Poster. D. Report B AI is any machine, such as a robot or computer. It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence. AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions (预测). It can also solve problems using the information it receives. Today, AI is used all over the world in different ways. 39. What can AI do according to Paragraph 1? ①Know feelings. ②Follow instructions. ③Make predictions. ④Solve problems. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 40. How does AI help scientists protect wild animals? A. By taking photos of animals in the wild. B. By building safe living places for animals. C. By studying space pictures to find animals. D. By feeding hard-to-study animals in their homes. 41. The main purpose of the mind map is ________. A. to show different uses of AI in daily life B. to compare AI with human intelligence C. to explain how AI learns from humans D. to introduce the history of AI development C Most foreign visitors to China often plan their trips around famous places, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the Bund in Shanghai and the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. However, 26-year-old Luuk Rommel from the Netherlands chose a very different place. His favorite stop in China was the Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan. Rommel once worked in the flower industry for over 10 years. He was excited to see a large market full of roses, lilies and even tulips. He was surprised that the electronic flower trading center in Kunming was similar to those in his home country. Rommel’s trip shows a new transformation in foreign tourism in China. Foreign visitors no longer only care about well-known landmarks. They are more interested in real local life. Many foreigners enjoy taking high-speed trains, watching drone (无人机) shows, trying Chinese massage, wearing hanfu and eating hotpot. They want true and personal experiences instead of common sightseeing. Experts say China’s rich culture, easy entry rules and good international image attract more foreign tourists. This is clear during the Spring Festival holiday. More foreigners come to join the festival instead of just watching it. During the nine-day Spring Festival, China received more than 1.31 million foreign travelers. The number increased by 21.8 percent from last year. About 460,000 foreign visitors entered China without a visa (签证) during the holiday, thanks to friendly visa policies. This new trend (趋势) brings both chances and challenges to the tourism industry. Companies are trying to provide better services for these foreign visitors who value deep cultural experiences. 42. The underlined word “transformation” probably means “________”. A. tradition B. change C. decision D. reason 43. What writing skill does the writer mainly use in Paragraph 6? A. Listing numbers. B. Telling a story. C. Asking questions. D. Showing opinions. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More foreigners prefer common sightseeing to personal experiences. B. Rommel’s working experience influenced his choice of traveling place. C. All foreign visitors can enter China without a visa during Spring Festival. D. The new tourism trend only brings good chances to the tourism industry. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Dounan Flower Market is very popular with foreigners. B. China has the most famous places of interest around the world. C. More foreigners come to China to do business during festivals. D. Foreign visitors show more interest in deep local experiences in China. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you enjoy chocolate or other sweets? If so, you are not alone — most young people love sweet food as well. 46. It can lead to a toothache and other tooth problems. But recently, scientists have shared some surprising new information: sugar may also be harmful to our eyes. In fact, eating too much sugar can make our eyesight (视力) much worse. 47. Scientists explain it in a simple way. When we eat foods that are high in sugar, the outer wall of our eyeball becomes weak and soft. As a result, the eye grows much longer and changes shape, much like a balloon. That could cause serious health problems. If the eye grows too long, an important part at the back, called the retina (视网膜), becomes very thin. 48. So what should we do to protect our eyes? We all want to keep our eyes bright and healthy. Here are some simple steps everyone can take. First, try to eat fewer sweets and cakes. 49. They are known to help our eyes stay strong. In a word, small changes in our daily eating habits can make a big difference to our eye health. 50. In this way, we can enjoy clear eyesight and a happy life. A. How does this happen? B. Second, eat more eye-friendly food like carrots and eggs. C. We all know that sugar is bad for our teeth. D. This means you might need to wear very strong glasses to see clearly. E. Many young people don’t know about the danger of poor eyesight. F. Let’s cut down on sugar and choose healthy food! V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51．上周五，我们参加了一项保护秦岭的活动。 We took part in an activity to protect the Qinling Mountains ________________. 52．我们在山间捡拾垃圾、栽种小树苗。 We ________________ rubbish and planted young trees along the mountains. 53．我们希望秦岭会变得越来越绿。 We hoped the Qinling Mountains would become ________________. 54．通过这次活动，我们认识到保护大自然的重要性。 From this activity, we realized the ________________ of protecting the nature. 55．我们感到非常高兴，因为我们获得了一次宝贵的经历。 We felt very happy because we got a ________________ experience. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Good teachers are very important in our life. They are not 56. knowledgeable but also kind and patient. When we don’t understand our lessons, they explain things to us again and again 57. we get it. When we feel upset or lose confidence, they always encourage us and cheer us up. Good teachers care about not only our study but also our growth. They teach us how to learn, how to be honest, and how to get on well 58. others. They make classes lively and interesting, so we are happy to learn new things. In my heart, good teachers are like 59. warm light. They guide us, help us, 60. make us better. I really thank all the good teachers around me. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） they build move favorite practice be come easy month know A teacher’s job is not just about teaching. I learned this from my music teacher, Mr. Zhang. When I started learning the guitar, I 61. nothing and thought playing in front of others was a dream. But Mr. Zhang helped me make my dream 62. true. He found a good book for my level and taught me. I had trouble with notes, so he showed me a funny way to remember 63. : animals. For example, dog for “do”, rabbit for “re”, mouse for “mi” and so on. This made it much 64. to learn. Mr. Zhang made music classes enjoyable. We played games to 65. our rhythm (韵律) and shared our favorite music. We learned about music from different places and its history. When we 66. tired, he talked about interesting things instead of making us practice. Sometimes, we played guessing games and shared our 67. songs. During breaks, he told stories about famous musicians. Once, he described how Beethoven kept playing even after becoming deaf. We were all 68. by him and practiced harder. Because of Mr. Zhang, I grew to love the guitar. In six 69. , I won a small competition in the school club. It’s not a big deal, but I’m proud and grateful (感激的) to Mr. Zhang. He taught me that a teacher can not only improve your skill, but also 70. your confidence. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you want to see magic? A bottle can “eat” an egg! Let’s try this fun experiment (实验). Materials ● a peeled, hard-boiled egg ● matches ● some small pieces of paper ● a glass bottle with a mouth smaller than the egg Steps ▶Put some pieces of paper inside the bottle. ▶Light three matches together. ▶Put the burning matches into the bottle. ▶Quickly put the ▲ on the mouth of the bottle. Happening The egg begins to slowly move into the bottle. Reasons 1. The burning matches’ flame heats the air inside the bottle. The air expands (膨胀) and some gets out of the bottle. 2. Then, after the egg is put on the bottle’s mouth, the burning paper inside uses up the oxygen and finally goes out. 3. After that, the air inside cools down and contracts (收缩). This creates a lower air pressure inside the bottle. Therefore, the higher air pressure outside pushes the egg into the bottle. 71. How many steps are there in this experiment? There are ______________ steps in this experiment. 72. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________” there. 73. What makes the egg move into the bottle according to the text? ______________ makes the egg move into the bottle. 74. Which English word means “火焰” in the text? It’s “______________” 75. In which class can we do this experiment most probably? We can do this experiment in ______________ class most probably. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） (Li Hua and Mike are talking about their plan for May Day holiday.) Li Hua: Hi, Mike! The May Day holiday is coming. 76. ? Mike: I’m planning to visit Hongshi Gorge in Yulin, Shaanxi. Li Hua: Hongshi Gorge? 77. ? Mike: It’s famous for its red rocks and many ancient cliff carvings (崖壁雕刻). People also call it “a forest of stone tablets beyond the Great Wall”. Li Hua: Sounds great! 78. ? Mike: I’ll go there by train. It’s fast and comfortable. Li Hua: 79. ? Mike: I’m going to stay there for two days. I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about its history. Li Hua: Have a wonderful trip! Mike: 80. . 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 同学们，体育运动在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，它不仅对身体健康非常有益，同时有助于调节学习情绪和释放学习压力。本次的写作任务是以“Sports”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面中任选其一，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 选择1：● What sport do you often do in your free time? (run, play football, ...) ● How does the sport help you in your daily life? (study better, make friends, ...) ● What do you plan to do about sports in the future? (keep doing sports, join a club, ...) 选择2：● Have you ever taken part in a sports game? What sport was it? (running race, ...) ● What did you do during the activity? (practice hard, try one’s best, ...) ● How did you feel and what did you get from this activity? (proud, teamwork, courage, ...) 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Sports play an important role in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $