Unit2.Inspire People单词讲解文本 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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人教版新版九年级上学期英语单词讲解文本
Unit2.Inspire People
1.inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的
inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲、
inspiring story 励志故事、
inspiring leader 有号召力的领袖
The inspiring movie made us want to work harder for our dreams.
*inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;
inspired adj. 受启发的;有灵感的;
inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人 事
She is an inspiring role model for young girls around the world.
2.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. 钦佩;赞赏
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子自我欣赏、
I admire Marie Curie for her dedication to scientific research.
我钦佩玛丽・居里对科学研究的奉献精神。
*admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得称赞的
Many people admire Confucius for his wisdom and kindness. 许多人钦佩孔子的智慧与善良。
3.historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/n. 历史学家
famous historian 著名历史学家、
social historian 社会历史学家
The historian spent 10 years researching the Warring States Period.
这位历史学家花了 10 年时间研究战国时期。
*history n. 历史;
historic adj. 历史上著名的;
historical adj. 与历史相关的
The historian wrote a book about the Silk Road and the Western Regions.
4.researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/n. 研究人员
scientific researcher 科研人员、
market researcher 市场研究员、
researcher team 研究团队
The researcher discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest. 这位研究人员在雨林中发现了一个新的植物物种。
*research v./n. 研究;调查;
researchable adj. 可研究的
The researcher's work on hunger in Africa inspired many people to take action.
这位研究人员关于非洲饥饿问题的研究激励了许多人采取行动。
5.chemist /ˈkemɪst/n. 化学家;药剂师
organic chemist 有机化学家、
research chemist 研究化学家、
Michael Faraday was a famous British chemist and physicist. 迈克尔・法拉第是著名的英国化学家和物理学家。
*chemistry n. 化学;
chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学物质
Marie Curie a Polish-French chemist won the Nobel Prize twice. 波兰裔法国化学家玛丽・居里两次获得诺贝尔奖。
6.physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/n. 物理学家
theoretical physicist 理论物理学家、
nuclear physicist 核物理学家
Isaac Newton was one of the greatest physicists in history. 艾萨克・牛顿是历史上最伟大的物理学家之一。
*physics n. 物理学;
physical adj. 物理的;身体的
physically adv. 身体上;物理上
The physicist's discovery changed the way we understand the universe. 这位物理学家的发现改变了我们理解宇宙的方式。
7. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/n. 饥饿;渴望 v. 渴望
8. die of hunger 死于饥饿
hunger for knowledge 渴望知识
world hunger 世界饥饿问题
Many children in developing countries suffer from hunger every day. 发展中国家的许多儿童每天都在遭受饥饿。
*hungry adj. 饥饿的;hungrily adv. 饥饿地
Ryan was shocked to learn about the hunger and lack of clean water in Africa.
瑞安得知非洲的饥饿和清洁水短缺问题后感到震惊。
8.chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/n. 化学;化学性质
organic chemistry 有机化学
inorganic chemistry 无机化学
chemical reaction 化学反应
chemistry between sb 某人之间的默契
She studied chemistry at university and became a famous chemist. 她在大学学习化学,后来成为一名著名的化学家。
*chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学物质
Marie Curie made great contributions to the field of chemistry with her research on radioactivity. 玛丽・居里通过对放射性的研究,为化学领域做出了巨大贡献。
9.drop out (of sth) 辍学;不再参加
drop out of school/college 辍学
drop out of the race 退出比赛
drop out of the team 退出团队
He had to drop out of university due to financial problems. 由于经济问题,他不得不从大学辍学。
*dropout n. 辍学者;退出者
Despite his poor family background Faraday never dropped out of his self-study of science. 尽管家庭背景贫寒,法拉第从未放弃过自学科学。
10.calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/n. 日历;日程表
desk calendar 台历 wall calendar 挂历
calendar year 日历年 on the calendar 在日程表上
I marked the important dates on my calendar.
我在日历上标记了重要日期。
The discovery of the new element was recorded in the calendar of scientific achievements.
新元素的发现被记录在科学成就日历中。
11.discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现;发觉
scientific discovery 科学发现
make a discovery 做出发现
great discovery 重大发现
Marie Curie's discovery of radium changed the world of medicine. 玛丽・居里发现镭改变了医学界。
*discover v. 发现;发觉;discoverer n. 发现者
The discovery of the new star was announced by the astronomers yesterday. 天文学家昨天宣布了这颗新星的发现。
12.century /ˈsentʃəri/n. 世纪;百年
21st century 21 世纪 last century 上个世纪
Many great inventions were made in the 20th century. 20 世纪有许多伟大的发明。
centennial adj./n. 百年的;百年纪念
Michael Faraday was one of the greatest scientists of the 19th century. 迈克尔・法拉第是 19 世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
13.wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/adj. 受伤的;负伤的 n. 伤员
wounded soldier 受伤的士兵
seriously wounded 重伤
the wounded 伤员们
The nurse took care of the wounded soldiers day and night. 护士日夜照顾受伤的士兵。
*wound v. 使受伤 n. 伤口
The doctor treated many wounded soldiers during the war. 这位医生在战争期间治疗了许多受伤的士兵。
14.soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n. 士兵;军人
army soldier 陆军士兵
unknown soldier 无名战士
The young man joined the army and became a brave soldier. 这个年轻人参军成为了一名勇敢的士兵。
*soldiery n. 军人总称
soldierly adj. 军人般的;英勇的
The British soldier showed great courage in the battle. 这位英国士兵在战斗中表现出极大的勇气。
15.British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人
British people 英国人 British culture 英国文化British English 英式英语
Alan Turing was a British mathematician and computer scientist. 阿兰・图灵是英国数学家和计算机科学家。
*Britain n. 英国;不列颠
Isambard Brunel was a famous British engineer who built many railways and bridges. 伊桑巴德・布鲁内尔是著名的英国工程师,建造了许多铁路和桥梁。
16.airway /ˈeəweɪ/n. 飞机的航线;航路;气道
international airway 国际航线
The pilot followed the airway to avoid bad weather. 飞行员沿着航线飞行以避开恶劣天气。
17.nation /ˈneɪʃn/n. 国家;民族
developing nation 发展中国家
nation wide 全国范围的 united nation 联合a powerful nation 一个强大的国家
The whole nation was inspired by the scientist's achievements. 整个国家都被这位科学家的成就所鼓舞。
*national adj. 国家的;民族的
nationality n. 国籍
nationwide adj./adv. 全国范围的
The nation honored the pioneer who made great contributions to space exploration. 国家表彰了这位为太空探索做出巨大贡献的先驱。
18.spread /spred/n. 传播;散布 v. spread spread 传播;散布
spread out 展开;散开
spread the word 传播消息
The spread of the disease was controlled by the government's efforts. 通过政府的努力,疾病的传播得到了控制。
*spreader n. 传播者;扩散器
The invention of the radio helped spread news and information quickly across the country. 收音机的发明有助于在全国快速传播新闻和信息。
19.disease /dɪˈziːz/n. 疾病
infectious disease 传染病
spread disease传播疾病
heart disease 心脏病 prevent disease 预防疾病
The scientist devoted his life to finding a cure for the deadly disease. 这位科学家毕生致力于寻找治疗这种致命疾病的方法。
*diseased adj. 患病的;有病害的
The research on the disease inspired many young doctors to join the medical field. 对这种疾病的研究激励了许多年轻医生加入医疗领域。
20.pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n. 先驱;先锋 v. 开拓;开创
pioneer in 在… 方面的先驱
pioneer work 开创性工作 pioneer spirit 开拓精神
Amelia Earhart was a pioneer in women's aviation. 阿梅莉亚・埃尔哈特是女性航空领域的先驱。
*pioneering adj. 开创性的;先驱的
The pioneer of modern physics made many important discoveries in the 20th century. 现代物理学的先驱在 20 世纪做出了许多重要发现。
21.admirable /ˈædmərəbl/adj. 令人钦佩的
admirable qualities 令人钦佩的品质
admirable courage 令人钦佩的勇气
admirable work 令人赞赏的工作
Her admirable dedication to helping others made her a role model for everyone. 她乐于助人的令人钦佩的奉献精神使她成为每个人的榜样。
*admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏
The scientist's admirable perseverance led to his great success. 这位科学家令人钦佩的毅力使他取得了巨大成功。
22.pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/n. 金字塔;角锥体
Egyptian pyramid 埃及金字塔
the Great Pyramid大金字塔
The ancient Egyptians built many pyramids as tombs for their pharaohs. 古埃及人建造了许多金字塔作为法老的陵墓。
*pyramidal adj. 金字塔形的
The architect was inspired by the design of the pyramid when creating the new building. 这位建筑师在设计新建筑时受到了金字塔设计的启发。
23.balance /ˈbæləns/n. 平衡;余额 v. 保持平衡;权衡
balance between A and B A 和 B 之间的平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
balance of nature 生态平衡
bank balance 银行余额
It's important to maintain a balance between work and rest. 保持工作和休息之间的平衡很重要。
*balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的
balancer n. 平衡器
Each woman was balancing a pot of water on her head as she walked. 每个女人走路时都在头上顶着一罐水保持平衡。
24.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气;勇敢
have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
show courage 表现出勇气
She showed great courage when facing the difficult situation. 面对困难的情况,她表现出极大的勇气。
*courageous adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的
encourage v. 鼓励; discourage v. 使气馁
The soldier's courage inspired his teammates to keep fighting. 这位士兵的勇气激励他的队友继续战斗。
25. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧;学问
a man of great wisdom 一个智慧超群的人
26. wisdom of the ages 古老的智慧
practical wisdom 实践智慧
wisdom teeth 智齿
Confucius's wisdom has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. 孔子的智慧影响了中国文化数千年。
*wise adj. 明智的;智慧的;wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地
We should learn from the wisdom of the great thinkers in history. 我们应该学习历史上伟大思想家的智慧。
27.look up to sb 钦佩;仰慕
look up to sb as 把某人视为…
look up to sb for 因… 而钦佩某人
Many young people look up to Marie Curie as a role model. 许多年轻人把玛丽・居里视为榜样。
The students look up to the scientist who has made great contributions to the country. 学生们钦佩这位为国家做出巨大贡献的科学家。
28.inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 鼓舞人心的人或事物;灵感
source of inspiration 灵感来源
be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一种鼓舞人心的人或事
draw inspiration from 从… 中汲取灵感
Her story of success was an inspiration to all the young people. 她的成功故事对所有年轻人都是一种鼓舞。
*inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;inspired adj. 受启发的
The inventor found inspiration in the beauty of nature. 这位发明家在自然之美中找到了灵感。
29.brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对;经受困难
brave heart 勇敢的心
brave the storm 冒着风暴
brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事
The brave soldier saved many people from the burning building. 这位勇敢的士兵从着火的大楼里救出了许多人。
*bravely adv. 勇敢地;bravery n. 勇敢;勇气
Amelia Earhart was a brave pilot who tried to fly around the world. 阿梅莉亚・埃尔哈特是一位勇敢的飞行员,她试图环球飞行。
30.necessary /ˈnesəsəri/adj. 必要的;必需的 n. 必需品
it is necessary to do sth 做某事是必要的
necessary condition 必要条件
daily necessities 日常必需品
It is necessary to work hard if you want to achieve your goals. 如果你想实现目标,努力工作是必要的。
*necessarily adv. 必然地;必要地;
unnecessary adj. 不必要的
In order to achieve success it is necessary to have both courage and wisdom. 为了取得成功,既要有勇气也要有智慧是必要的。
31.seed /siːd/n. 种子;萌芽 v. 播种;结实
plant seeds 播种 seed of hope 希望的种子
The farmer planted the seeds in the field and waited for them to grow. 农夫在田里种下种子,等待它们生长。
*seedling n. 幼苗;seedy adj. 多种子的;破旧的
The scientist's research on seeds helped improve crop yields in many countries.
这位科学家对种子的研究帮助许多国家提高了作物产量。
32.childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n. 童年;幼年
in one's childhood 在某人的童年时期
happy childhood 快乐的童年
childhood friend 童年好友early childhood 幼儿期
She spent her childhood in a small village by the river. 她在河边的一个小村庄度过了童年。
*childish adj. 幼稚的;孩子气的;childlike adj. 天真烂漫的
The inventor showed great interest in science during his childhood. 这位发明家在童年时期就对科学表现出极大的兴趣。
33.come true 实现;成为现实
a dream come true 一个成真的梦想
dream come true 梦想成真
hope come true 希望实现
After years of hard work his dream of becoming a scientist finally came true. 经过多年的努力,他成为科学家的梦想终于实现了。
With determination and perseverance even the wildest dreams can come true. 有了决心和毅力,即使是最疯狂的梦想也能实现。
34.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ˈdænəsti/n. 朝代;王朝
Tang Dynasty 唐朝Qing Dynasty 清朝
The Silk Road was first established during the Han Dynasty. 丝绸之路最初建立于汉朝。
*dynastic adj. 王朝的;朝代的
Many great works of art were created during the Ming Dynasty. 许多伟大的艺术作品创作于明朝。
35.western /ˈwestən/adj. 西方的;西部的
Western culture 西方文化
Western countries 西方国家、Western medicine 西医
The Western Regions were an important part of the Silk Road. 西域是丝绸之路的重要组成部分。
*west n./adj./adv. 西方;西方的;向西;
westerner n. 西方人
The explorer traveled to the Western Regions to learn about their culture. 这位探险家前往西域了解他们的文化。
36.scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj. 科学上的;系统的
scientific research 科学研究
scientific method 科学方法
scientific discovery 科学发现
The scientist used scientific methods to prove his theory. 这位科学家使用科学方法证明他的理论。
*science n. 科学;scientist n. 科学家
scientifically adv. 科学地
Marie Curie made many scientific breakthroughs in the field of radioactivity. 玛丽・居里在放射性领域取得了许多科学突破。
37.biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/n. 生物学家
marine biologist 海洋生物学家
wildlife biologist 野生动物生物学家
research biologist 研究生物学家
The biologist spent years studying the behavior of chimpanzees. 这位生物学家花了数年时间研究黑猩猩的行为。
*biology n. 生物学
biological adj. 生物的;生物学的
The biologist's research on plants inspired new ways to protect the environment. 这位生物学家对植物的研究启发了保护环境的新方法。
38.whole /həʊl/adj. 所有的;完全的 n. 整体;全部the whole world 全世界
as a whole 作为整体
on the whole 总的来说
whole heartedly 全心全意地
The whole nation was proud of the astronaut's achievement. 整个国家都为这位宇航员的成就感到自豪。
*wholly adv. 完全地;全部地;
wholeness n. 完整性;整体性
The whole world was inspired by the scientist's courage and wisdom. 整个世界都被这位科学家的勇气和智慧所鼓舞。
39.bank /bæŋk/n. 银行;河岸 v. 把钱存入银行;堆积
bank account 银行账户
river bank 河岸
He deposited his money in the bank to keep it safe. 他把钱存入银行以保证安全。
*banker n. 银行家;banking n. 银行业
The inventor used the money from the bank to fund his research. 这位发明家使用银行的钱为他的研究提供资金。
40.forever /fərˈevə(r)/adv. 永远;不断地
forever yong 永远年轻
forever and ever 永远
love you forever 永远爱你
last forever 永恒
The great thinker's ideas will live forever in people's hearts. 这位伟大思想家的思想将永远活在人们心中。
The memory of the brave soldier will remain forever in our minds. 这位勇敢士兵的记忆将永远留在我们心中。
41.radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/n. 无线电;收音机 v. 用无线电通listen to the radio 听收音机 radio station 广播电台
radio wave 无线电波
radio communication 无线电通信
The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in the late 19th century. 收音机是由古列尔莫・马可尼在 19世纪末发明的。
*radioactive adj. 放射性的;radiation n. 辐射
The radio helped spread news about the discovery to people all over the world. 收音机帮助将这一发现的消息传播给世界各地的人们。
42.leave behind 留下;遗留;抛下
leave behind memories 留下回忆
leave sb behind 抛下某人
The great scientist left behind many important discoveries and theories. 这位伟大的科学家留下了许多重要的发现和理论。
Confucius left behind a great deal of wisdom that still influences us today. 孔子留下了大量至今仍影响着我们的智慧。
43.collection /kəˈlekʃn/n. 收集物;收藏品;收集
a stamp collection 邮票收藏
art collection 艺术收藏品
collection of books 藏书
data collection 数据收集
The museum has a large collection of ancient artifacts. 这个博物馆有大量的古代文物收藏。
*collect v. 收集;采集;collector n. 收藏家;采集者
The historian's collection of documents helped him write the book about the dynasty. 这位历史学家的文献收藏帮助他写了关于这个朝代的书。
44.live on 继续存在;继续活着;以… 为食
live on forever 永远存在
live on memories 靠回忆生活
live on rice 以米饭为食
The great thinker's ideas will live on for generations to come. 这位伟大思想家的思想将世代相传。
The spirit of the brave pioneer will live on in our hearts forever. 这位勇敢先驱的精神将永远活在我们心中。
45.exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n. 探索;探险;勘探
space exploration 太空探索
ocean exploration 海洋探索
exploration of the unknown 对未知的探索
The exploration of the universe has always inspired human imagination. 对宇宙的探索一直激发着人类的想象力。
*explore v. 探索;探险;explorer n. 探险家;探索者
The astronaut's exploration of space inspired many young people to study science. 这位宇航员的太空探索激励了许多年轻人学习科学。
46.universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙;世界
the whole universe 整个宇宙
Isaac Newton's laws of motion helped us understand the universe better. 艾萨克・牛顿的运动定律帮助我们更好地理解宇宙。
*universal adj. 普遍的;宇宙的
universally adv. 普遍地
The physicist's theory changed our understanding of the universe. 这位物理学家的理论改变了我们对宇宙的理解。
47.socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/n. 社会主义
The country is working hard to build a better society based on socialism. 这个国家正在努力建设一个基于社会主义的更美好的社会。
*socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者
social adj. 社会的
The leader dedicated his life to the cause of socialism. 这位领导人毕生致力于社会主义事业。
48.hole /həʊl/n. 洞;孔;洞穴 v. 打洞;凿洞
black hole 黑洞 hole in the wall 墙上的洞 小店铺、dig a hole 挖洞
The scientist discovered a new black hole in the universe. 这位科学家在宇宙中发现了一个新的黑洞。
*hollow adj. 中空的;空心的
The children dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree. 孩子们在花园里挖了一个洞来种树。
49.daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/n. 女儿
only daughter 独生女 daughter - in - law 儿媳、eldest daughter 大女儿
Marie Curie's daughter Irène also became a famous scientist and won the Nobel Prize. 玛丽・居里的女儿艾琳也成为了一名著名的科学家并获得了诺贝尔奖。
*daughterly adj. 女儿般的
The inventor taught his daughter woodwork and inspired her to become an inventor too. 这位发明家教他的女儿木工手艺,并激励她也成为一名发明家。
50.herself /hɜːˈself; həˈself/pron. 她自己;她本人
by herself 独自地 enjoy herself 玩得开心
She finished the difficult task all by herself. 她全靠自己完成了这项艰巨的任务。
Amelia Earhart herself was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. 阿梅莉亚・埃尔哈特本人是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。
51flight /flaɪt/n. 飞行;航班;逃跑
international flight 国际航班
flight attendant 空乘人员 first flight 首次飞行
Amelia Earhart's flight across the Atlantic Ocean made history. 阿梅莉亚・埃尔哈特飞越大西洋的航班创造了历史。
*fly v. 飞;飞行; flier/flyer n. 飞行员;传单
The pilot's flight inspired many people to pursue their dreams of flying. 这位飞行员的飞行激励了许多人追求他们的飞行梦想。
52.woodwork /ˈwʊdwɜːk/n. 木工手艺;木制品
woodwork class 木工课
fine woodwork 精细木工
woodwork tools 木工工具
He learned woodwork from his father and became a skilled carpenter. 他从父亲那里学会了木工手艺,成为了一名熟练的木匠。
*woodworker n. 木工;木匠
woodworking n. 木工活;木工手艺
The inventor showed great talent in woodwork when he was a child. 这位发明家小时候在木工方面就表现出了非凡的天赋。
53.inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/n. 发明家;发明者
famous inventor 著名发明家
inventor of … 的发明者
great inventor 伟大的发明家
Thomas Edison was a famous inventor who created many useful devices. 托马斯・爱迪生是一位著名的发明家,他创造了许多有用的设备。
*invent v. 发明;创造
invention n. 发明;创造
inventive adj. 有发明才能的
The inventor's creation changed the way people live forever. 这位发明家的创造永远改变了人们的生活方式。
54.above all 最重要的是;尤其是
above all else 最重要的是
above all things 尤其是
Above all we should be honest with ourselves and others. 最重要的是,我们应该对自己和他人诚实。
Above all we should admire those who have made great contributions to mankind. 最重要的是,我们应该钦佩那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。
55.thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/n. 思想家;思考者
great thinker 伟大的思想家
philosophical thinker 哲学思想家
critical thinker 批判性思考者
Confucius was a great thinker whose ideas have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. 孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他的思想影响了中国文化数千年。
*think v. 思考;认为; thought n. 思想;想法;thoughtful adj. 深思的;体贴的
The ancient thinker's wisdom is still valuable in modern society. 这位古代思想家的智慧在现代社会仍然很有价值。
56.period /ˈpɪəriəd/n. 时期;一段时间;句号
period of time 一段时间
historical period 历史时期 Warring States Period 战国时期
The Tang Dynasty was a period of great cultural development in China. 唐朝是中国文化大发展的时期。
*periodic adj. 周期性的;定期的;
periodically adv. 周期性地;定期地
The Warring States Period was a time of great change in ancient China. 战国时期是中国古代发生巨大变革的时期。
57.kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/n. 王国;领域
United Kingdom 英国 animal kingdom 动物界、kingdom of heaven 天国
The kingdom was ruled by a wise and kind king. 这个王国由一位明智善良的国王统治。
*king n. 国王 queen n. 女王
The explorer traveled to many kingdoms along the Silk Road. 这位探险家沿着丝绸之路前往了许多王国。
58.kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/n. 善良;仁慈;好意
act of kindness 善举
show kindness to sb 对某人表示善意
kindness of heart 心地善良
Her kindness to the poor inspired many people to help others. 她对穷人的善良激励了许多人帮助他人。
*kind adj. 善良的;友好的;
kindly adj./adv. 和蔼的;亲切地
Confucius taught people to show kindness and respect to others. 孔子教导人们要对他人表现出善良和尊重。
59.whether /ˈweðə(r)/conj. 是否;无论
whether...or not 是否
whether to do sth 是否做某事
whether...or 无论… 还是
I don't know whether he will come to the party or not. 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
The scientist wondered whether his discovery would be useful to mankind. 这位科学家想知道他的发现是否对人类有用。
60.mankind /ˌmænˈkaɪnd/n. 人类
benefit mankind 造福人类
future of mankind 人类的未来
mankind's progress 人类的进步
The scientist's invention has brought great benefits to mankind. 这位科学家的发明给人类带来了巨大的好处。
The great thinker devoted his life to improving the lives of mankind. 这位伟大的思想家毕生致力于改善人类的生活。
61.Michael /ˈmaɪkl/ Faraday /ˈfærədeɪ/ 迈克尔・法拉第
62.Marie Curie /ˈkjʊəri/ 玛丽・居里
63.Nobel /nəʊˈbel/ Prize 诺贝尔奖
64.Isaac /ˈaɪzək/ Newton /ˈnjuːtn/ 艾萨克·牛顿
65.Isambard /ˈɪzmbɑːd/ Brunel /bruːˈnel/ 伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔
66.Alan /ˈælən/ Turing /ˈtjʊərɪŋ/ 阿兰·图灵
67.I.M. Pei /peɪ/ 贝聿铭
68.Louvre /ˈluːvə/ Museum 卢浮宫博物馆
69.Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ 孔子
71.Victor /ˈvɪktə(r)/ Hugo /ˈhjuːɡəʊ/ 维克多·雨果
71.Western Regions /ˈriːdʒənz/ 西域
72.the Silk Road 丝绸之路
73.Irène /aɪˈriːn/ 艾琳
74.Amelia /əˈmiːljə/ Earhart /ˈeəhɑːt/ 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特
75.Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ Ocean 大西洋
76.BCE /ˌbiː siː ˈiː/ (before the Common Era) 公元前
77.the Warring States Period 战国时期
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