精品解析：河南省项城市丁集镇第二初级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量评估卷 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量评估卷 八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What club does the boy want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 2.What time does Rick usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 3.How far is it from Linda’s home to school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 4.What animals does the girl like? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Koalas. 5.What is Tom doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Washing dishes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the girl like elephants? A. They’re cute. B. They’re smart. C. They’re friendly. 7. Where are the elephants from? A. China. B. Africa. C. Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Bill have to do after school? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Practice the guitar. 9. When does Bill have to go to bed? A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:30. C. Before 10:00. 10. How does Bill feel about his family rules? A. Strict but helpful. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Where are they going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 13. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the boy doing? A. Reading a story. B. Talking on the phone. C. Writing a letter. 15. Who is the boy writing to? A. His cousin. B. His pen pal. C. His teacher. 16. What language can the boy speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Job Favorite Food Way to Work Free Time Activity Mr. Brown Driver 17._______ By bus Playing basketball Mrs. Brown Nurse Vegetables 18._______ 19._______ Jenny Student 20._______ On foot Drawing pictures 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 下面是一张社区活动中心的课程信息表，请根据表格内容选择正确答案。 Course Teacher Time Place Price (per month) What you can learn Piano Miss White Monday & Wednesday Room 301 120 yuan Play the piano well Swimming Mr. Black Friday & Sunday Sports Hall 150 yuan Swim in different ways Drawing Miss Green Tuesday & Thursday Room 203 100 yuan Draw animals and plants Cooking Mrs. Smith Saturday Kitchen 80 yuan Make healthy food Basketball Mr. Brown Sunday morning Playground 90 yuan Play basketball and keep fit The community center has many interesting courses for students and parents. You can choose any course you like. The teachers are all nice and good at teaching. If you want to have a colorful life, you can come and join us. If you want to take more than one course, you can get a discount (折扣). For example, if you take two courses, you only need to pay 90% of the total price. If you take three or more courses, you can pay 80% of it. The center also provides free water and tea for you. You don’t need to take anything except your own things for the courses. The courses are from April to June. You can sign up (报名) from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You can call us at 6853-2147 for more information. We are waiting for you. 1. If you want to learn to play the piano, when can you go? A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Friday and Sunday. D. On Saturday. 2. Which course costs you 150 yuan every month? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Cooking. D. Basketball. 3. What can you learn in the Kitchen? A. Play the piano. B. Draw pictures. C. Make food. D. Play basketball. 4. If you take piano and cooking courses, how much should you pay in total? A. 200 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teachers in the center are strict. B. You can sign up on weekends. C. You need to take water with you. D. The courses last for three months. B Nowadays, many students are busy with their studies and have little time to exercise. Some students even spend most of their free time playing computer games or watching TV. It is really bad for their health. As we all know, health is very important to everyone. If we are not healthy, we can’t study well or live happily. First, doing exercise every day can make us strong and healthy. We can run, walk, play basketball or ride bikes. Exercise can make our bodies strong and help us work better. It can also make us relaxed after hard study. Even a short walk after dinner is helpful. Second, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. They can give us enough vitamins and make us healthy. We should eat less junk food like hamburgers, ice cream and fried chicken. They are delicious but bad for our health. Breakfast is very important. We can’t go to school without it. Third, we should have good living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. We need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Enough sleep can make us energetic in class. Besides, we should keep happy every day. When we are happy, we can study better and be healthier. We can talk with our parents or friends when we feel sad. They can help us solve problems and make us happy again. Let’s keep healthy from now on. It is never too late to start good habits. 6. What do some students do in their free time according to the passage? A. They exercise a lot. B. They read many books. C. They play computer games. D. They help with housework. 7. What can exercise help us do? A. Make us fat. B. Make us relaxed. C. Make us tired. D. Make us sad. 8. What food is NOT good for our health? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Hamburgers. D. Rice. 9. How many hours of sleep do we need at least every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 10. What can we do when we feel sad? A. Stay alone at home. B. Play computer games. C. Talk with our parents. D. Eat much junk food. C My name is Liu Tao. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. We live in a nice house in Zhengzhou. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He is very busy every day. He goes to work early and comes home late. But he always has dinner with us. He likes reading newspapers after dinner. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. Her students like her very much because she is kind and her classes are very interesting. She cooks dinner for us every day. She also likes cleaning the rooms. Our house is always clean and tidy. My sister is fifteen years old. She is a high school student. She is good at math and science. She works hard at school. After school, she often helps me with my homework. She likes listening to music and drawing pictures in her free time. I am thirteen years old. I am a student in Grade Eight. I like playing basketball and reading storybooks. I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends. My parents often take us to the park or the zoo on Sundays. We have a good time there. I love my family very much. We help each other and care for each other. I think I am very lucky to have such a happy family. 11. Where does Liu Tao’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant. 12. What does Liu Tao’s mother teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Science. 13. What does Liu Tao’s sister like doing in her free time? A. Reading newspapers. B. Cooking dinner. C. Listening to music. D. Playing basketball. 14. How old is Liu Tao? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 15. What do they often do on Sundays? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the park. C. Go shopping. D. Go swimming. D The world is full of amazing things. We can find amazing things around us every day. Do you want to know some of them? Animals are amazing. For example, elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. It helps them live well. Pandas are very cute. They like eating bamboo very much. An adult panda can eat about 18 kilograms of bamboo a day. Bees are small but they are very smart. They can dance to tell other bees where the food is. Plants are also amazing. There are many different kinds of plants in the world. Some plants are very small, but some are very tall. The tallest trees in the world are about 115 meters tall. Some plants can eat insects. They have special leaves to catch small insects. It is very interesting. Colors are amazing too. Colors can make our world beautiful. Different colors can make people feel different. For example, blue can make people feel quiet and calm. Red can make people feel warm and excited. Green is good for our eyes. Many people like green because it is the color of trees and grass. We live in such an amazing world. We should love the world and protect it. We should learn more about the amazing things around us and enjoy our life. 16. What can elephants do according to the passage? A. Eat a lot of bamboo. B. Dance to tell other bees where the food is. C. Walk for long and not get lost. D. Catch small insects. 17. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 8 kilograms. B. About 18 kilograms. C. About 28 kilograms. D. About 38 kilograms. 18. What can some plants do? A. They can run fast. B. They can sing songs. C. They can eat insects. D. They can fly in the sky. 19. How can blue make people feel? A. Excited. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Angry. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should protect the amazing world. B. We should grow more plants. C. We should keep many animals. D. We should use different colors. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in Grade 8. Let me ____21____ you something about my school life. I get up ____22____ at 6:30 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually have bread and milk. They are ____23____ for my health. I go to school at 7:30. My home is not far ____24____ I walk to school. It ____25____ me about 10 minutes. Our classes ____26____ at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite ____27____ is history. I think it is very interesting and I can ____28____ a lot about the past. I have lunch at school with my classmates. The food is very ____29____. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. It is my favorite ____30____. I think it can make me ____31____ and strong. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the ____32____ to read books. I like reading very much. Sometimes I ____33____ my parents with housework at home. They are very ____34____ every day. I want to help them. My school life is busy ____35____ happy. I enjoy it very much. 21. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 22. A. early B. late C. quick D. slow 23. A. bad B. good C. happy D. well 24. A. but B. or C. so D. because 25. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 26. A. start B. finish C. have D. get 27. A. movie B. food C. subject D. sport 28. A. learn B. work C. use D. keep 29. A. terrible B. delicious C. boring D. interesting 30. A. food B. color C. sport D. animal 31. A. healthy B. fat C. tired D. lazy 32. A. zoo B. library C. park D. cinema 33. A. help B. ask C. tell D. want 34. A. free B. busy C. relaxing D. boring 35. A. and B. so C. or D. but 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框有两个多余词。 friend, one, health, run, we, write, help, go, swim, good, sing, dance Do you have a healthy life? I think it is very important for us. Here are some ideas to keep ____36____. ___37___ we should exercise every day. We can walk, ____38____ or play ball games. It can make us strong. Second, we should eat ____39____ food. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, we should have good living habits. We should get up early and not ____40____ to bed late. We should also be ____41____ to others. We can ____42____ each other. When we are free, we can do what we like. We can ____43____ songs, draw pictures or read books. We can also go ____44____ in summer. It is very cool. These habits can make ____45____ live a happy and healthy life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Wang Lin, How are you? I want to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I get up ____46____ eight o’clock. Then I have breakfast. In the afternoon, I go to the park ____47____ my cousin. We play games there. On Sunday, I do ____48____ homework at home. In the afternoon, I read books for ____49____ hour. I have a great weekend. What about you? Please ____50____ to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内所给选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Tony! You look tired today. B: Hi, Amy. I stayed up late last night. A: ____51____ B: I did my homework and read a storybook. A: ____52____ B: Not really. I have to follow many family rules. A: ____53____ B: I can’t watch TV on school nights. I must finish homework first. A: ____54____ B: Yes, I think they are good for me. A: ____55____ B: Thank you. A. What rules do you have? B. What did you do last night? C. Do you think the rules are helpful? D. Hope you can have a good rest today. E. Do you have much free time at home? 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 期中考试即将来临，为了取得理想的成绩，你打算制定一份详细的复习计划。请你根据以下提示，以My Study Plan for the Midterm Exam为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：合理安排时间，早睡早起，认真听讲;梳理各科知识点，重点复习薄弱科目;认真完成作业，多做练习，及时纠错;保持放松心态，劳逸结合。 要求： 1.词数80-100; 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 3.语句通顺，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量评估卷 八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What club does the boy want to join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 2.What time does Rick usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 3.How far is it from Linda’s home to school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 4.What animals does the girl like? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Koalas. 5.What is Tom doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Washing dishes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the girl like elephants? A. They’re cute. B. They’re smart. C. They’re friendly. 7. Where are the elephants from? A. China. B. Africa. C. Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Bill have to do after school? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Practice the guitar. 9. When does Bill have to go to bed? A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:30. C. Before 10:00. 10. How does Bill feel about his family rules? A. Strict but helpful. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. Where are they going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 13. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What’s the boy doing? A. Reading a story. B. Talking on the phone. C. Writing a letter. 15. Who is the boy writing to? A. His cousin. B. His pen pal. C. His teacher. 16. What language can the boy speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Job Favorite Food Way to Work Free Time Activity Mr. Brown Driver 17._______ By bus Playing basketball Mrs. Brown Nurse Vegetables 18._______ 19._______ Jenny Student 20._______ On foot Drawing pictures 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 下面是一张社区活动中心的课程信息表，请根据表格内容选择正确答案。 Course Teacher Time Place Price (per month) What you can learn Piano Miss White Monday & Wednesday Room 301 120 yuan Play the piano well Swimming Mr. Black Friday & Sunday Sports Hall 150 yuan Swim in different ways Drawing Miss Green Tuesday & Thursday Room 203 100 yuan Draw animals and plants Cooking Mrs. Smith Saturday Kitchen 80 yuan Make healthy food Basketball Mr. Brown Sunday morning Playground 90 yuan Play basketball and keep fit The community center has many interesting courses for students and parents. You can choose any course you like. The teachers are all nice and good at teaching. If you want to have a colorful life, you can come and join us. If you want to take more than one course, you can get a discount (折扣). For example, if you take two courses, you only need to pay 90% of the total price. If you take three or more courses, you can pay 80% of it. The center also provides free water and tea for you. You don’t need to take anything except your own things for the courses. The courses are from April to June. You can sign up (报名) from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You can call us at 6853-2147 for more information. We are waiting for you. 1. If you want to learn to play the piano, when can you go? A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Friday and Sunday. D. On Saturday. 2. Which course costs you 150 yuan every month? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Cooking. D. Basketball. 3. What can you learn in the Kitchen? A. Play the piano. B. Draw pictures. C. Make food. D. Play basketball. 4. If you take piano and cooking courses, how much should you pay in total? A. 200 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teachers in the center are strict. B. You can sign up on weekends. C. You need to take water with you. D. The courses last for three months. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社区活动中心为学生和家长开设的多种课程信息，包括课程的教师、时间、地点、价格、学习内容，同时说明了课程折扣、报名方式与活动时间等相关信息，旨在吸引人们参与课程。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Piano课程的Time列“Monday & Wednesday”，可知钢琴课在周一和周三开设。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Swimming课程的Price (per month) 列“150 yuan”，可知游泳课程每月费用为150元。 【3题详解】 根据表格中Cooking课程的Place列“Kitchen”及What you can learn列“Make healthy food”，可知在厨房可以学习制作健康食物。 【4题详解】 根据表格，Piano课程每月120元，Cooking课程每月80元，两门课程总价为120+80=200元；再根据原文第二段第1句“If you want to take more than one course, you can get a discount (折扣). For example, if you take two courses, you only need to pay 90% of the total price.”，两门课程可享9折优惠，因此总价为200×90%=180元。 【5题详解】 选项D“The courses last for three months”与原文第三段第1句“The courses are from April to June.” 表述一致；选项A“The teachers in the center are strict”与对应的原文第一段第3句“The teachers are all nice and good at teaching.”表述不一致； 选项B“You can sign up on weekends”与对应的原文第三段第2句 “You can sign up (报名) from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”表述不一致；选项C“You need to take water with you.”与对应的原文第二段最后两句“The center also provides free water and tea for you. You don’t need to take anything except your own things for the courses.”表述不一致。 B Nowadays, many students are busy with their studies and have little time to exercise. Some students even spend most of their free time playing computer games or watching TV. It is really bad for their health. As we all know, health is very important to everyone. If we are not healthy, we can’t study well or live happily. First, doing exercise every day can make us strong and healthy. We can run, walk, play basketball or ride bikes. Exercise can make our bodies strong and help us work better. It can also make us relaxed after hard study. Even a short walk after dinner is helpful. Second, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. They can give us enough vitamins and make us healthy. We should eat less junk food like hamburgers, ice cream and fried chicken. They are delicious but bad for our health. Breakfast is very important. We can’t go to school without it. Third, we should have good living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. We need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Enough sleep can make us energetic in class. Besides, we should keep happy every day. When we are happy, we can study better and be healthier. We can talk with our parents or friends when we feel sad. They can help us solve problems and make us happy again. Let’s keep healthy from now on. It is never too late to start good habits. 6. What do some students do in their free time according to the passage? A. They exercise a lot. B. They read many books. C. They play computer games. D. They help with housework. 7. What can exercise help us do? A. Make us fat. B. Make us relaxed. C. Make us tired. D. Make us sad. 8. What food is NOT good for our health? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Hamburgers. D. Rice. 9. How many hours of sleep do we need at least every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 10. What can we do when we feel sad? A. Stay alone at home. B. Play computer games. C. Talk with our parents. D. Eat much junk food. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今很多学生缺乏锻炼、沉迷电子产品，影响健康。文章从坚持运动、健康饮食、良好作息和保持好心情四个方面，给出保持健康的好习惯建议。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Some students even spend most of their free time playing computer games or watching TV.”可知，许多学生在业余时间玩电脑游戏。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“It can also make us relaxed after hard study.”可知，锻炼可以帮助我们放松。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“We should eat less junk food like hamburgers, ice cream and fried chicken.”可知，汉堡对我们的健康不好。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“We need at least eight hours of sleep every night.”可知，我们每晚应该至少睡8个小时。 【10题详解】 根据第五段“We can talk with our parents or friends when we feel sad.”可知，我们在难过的时候可以和父母聊天。 C My name is Liu Tao. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. We live in a nice house in Zhengzhou. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He is very busy every day. He goes to work early and comes home late. But he always has dinner with us. He likes reading newspapers after dinner. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. Her students like her very much because she is kind and her classes are very interesting. She cooks dinner for us every day. She also likes cleaning the rooms. Our house is always clean and tidy. My sister is fifteen years old. She is a high school student. She is good at math and science. She works hard at school. After school, she often helps me with my homework. She likes listening to music and drawing pictures in her free time. I am thirteen years old. I am a student in Grade Eight. I like playing basketball and reading storybooks. I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends. My parents often take us to the park or the zoo on Sundays. We have a good time there. I love my family very much. We help each other and care for each other. I think I am very lucky to have such a happy family. 11. Where does Liu Tao’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant. 12. What does Liu Tao’s mother teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Science. 13. What does Liu Tao’s sister like doing in her free time? A. Reading newspapers. B. Cooking dinner. C. Listening to music. D. Playing basketball. 14. How old is Liu Tao? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 15. What do they often do on Sundays? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the park. C. Go shopping. D. Go swimming. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘涛的四口幸福家庭，包括忙碌却顾家的医生爸爸、和蔼爱做家务的英语老师妈妈、擅长理科且常辅导他作业的姐姐，以及刘涛自己的年龄、爱好和周末生活。 【11题详解】 根据“My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital.”可知，刘涛的爸爸在医院工作。 【12题详解】 根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school.”可知，刘涛的妈妈教英语。 【13题详解】 根据“She likes listening to music and drawing pictures in her free time.”可知，刘涛的姐姐业余时间喜欢听音乐。 【14题详解】 根据“I am thirteen years old.”可知，刘涛13岁。 【15题详解】 根据“My parents often take us to the park or the zoo on Sundays.”可知，他们周日经常去公园。 D The world is full of amazing things. We can find amazing things around us every day. Do you want to know some of them? Animals are amazing. For example, elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. It helps them live well. Pandas are very cute. They like eating bamboo very much. An adult panda can eat about 18 kilograms of bamboo a day. Bees are small but they are very smart. They can dance to tell other bees where the food is. Plants are also amazing. There are many different kinds of plants in the world. Some plants are very small, but some are very tall. The tallest trees in the world are about 115 meters tall. Some plants can eat insects. They have special leaves to catch small insects. It is very interesting. Colors are amazing too. Colors can make our world beautiful. Different colors can make people feel different. For example, blue can make people feel quiet and calm. Red can make people feel warm and excited. Green is good for our eyes. Many people like green because it is the color of trees and grass. We live in such an amazing world. We should love the world and protect it. We should learn more about the amazing things around us and enjoy our life. 16. What can elephants do according to the passage? A. Eat a lot of bamboo. B. Dance to tell other bees where the food is. C. Walk for long and not get lost. D. Catch small insects. 17. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 8 kilograms. B. About 18 kilograms. C. About 28 kilograms. D. About 38 kilograms. 18. What can some plants do? A. They can run fast. B. They can sing songs. C. They can eat insects. D. They can fly in the sky. 19. How can blue make people feel? A. Excited. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Angry. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should protect the amazing world. B. We should grow more plants. C. We should keep many animals. D. We should use different colors. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从动物、植物、颜色三个维度介绍了世界上的奇妙事物，展现了大自然的神奇之处，呼吁人们热爱并保护这个奇妙的世界，同时鼓励大家多了解身边的奇妙事物、享受生活。 【16题详解】 根据原文第二段第2句“For example, elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知，大象可以长时间行走且不会迷路。 【17题详解】 根据原文第二段第7句“An adult panda can eat about 18 kilograms of bamboo a day.”可知，成年熊猫一天大约能吃18公斤竹子。 【18题详解】 根据原文第三段第5-6句“Some plants can eat insects. They have special leaves to catch small insects.”可知，一些植物可以吃昆虫。它们长有特殊的叶片，用来捕捉小型昆虫。 【19题详解】 根据原文第四段第4句“For example, blue can make people feel quiet and calm.”可知，蓝色能让人们感到安静和镇定。 【20题详解】 根据原文最后一段第2-3句“We should love the world and protect it. We should learn more about the amazing things around us and enjoy our life.”，可知作者呼吁我们热爱并保护这个奇妙的世界，还应多了解身边的奇妙事物并享受生活。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student in Grade 8. Let me ____21____ you something about my school life. I get up ____22____ at 6:30 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually have bread and milk. They are ____23____ for my health. I go to school at 7:30. My home is not far ____24____ I walk to school. It ____25____ me about 10 minutes. Our classes ____26____ at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite ____27____ is history. I think it is very interesting and I can ____28____ a lot about the past. I have lunch at school with my classmates. The food is very ____29____. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. It is my favorite ____30____. I think it can make me ____31____ and strong. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I often go to the ____32____ to read books. I like reading very much. Sometimes I ____33____ my parents with housework at home. They are very ____34____ every day. I want to help them. My school life is busy ____35____ happy. I enjoy it very much. 21. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 22. A. early B. late C. quick D. slow 23. A. bad B. good C. happy D. well 24. A. but B. or C. so D. because 25. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 26. A. start B. finish C. have D. get 27. A. movie B. food C. subject D. sport 28. A. learn B. work C. use D. keep 29. A. terrible B. delicious C. boring D. interesting 30. A. food B. color C. sport D. animal 31. A. healthy B. fat C. tired D. lazy 32. A. zoo B. library C. park D. cinema 33. A. help B. ask C. tell D. want 34. A. free B. busy C. relaxing D. boring 35. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生张伟介绍自己校园生活的故事，他从日常作息、课堂学习、课后活动到周末安排，展现了忙碌又充实的校园日常，也表达了对校园生活的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事情。 固定搭配tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，符合句意“让我告诉你我的校园生活”；say后接说话内容，speak后接语言，talk多为不及物动词，需加介词才能接宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：我每天早上6:30早起。 后文提到起床后洗漱、吃早餐再上学，此处需表达“早地”的含义。early意为 “早地”，符合语境；late意为“晚地”，quick意为“快的”，slow意为“慢的”，均与“早上6:30起床”的语境逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：它们对我的健康有好处。 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”，面包牛奶对健康有益，符合语境；bad意为“坏的”，happy意为“开心的”，well意为“健康的/好地”，均与“早餐食物对健康的影响”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我家离学校不远，所以我步行去上学。 “My home is not far”和“walk to school”为因果关系，此处需表达“所以”的含义。so意为“所以”，符合语境；but意为“但是”，or意为“或者/否则”，because意为“因为”，均与前后句的逻辑关系不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这大约花费我10分钟。 此处需表达“花费”的含义。takes意为“花费”，It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合语境；spends意为“花费”，主语通常是人；pays意为“支付”，常与for搭配；costs意为“花费”，主语通常是物，均与此处的句型和主语不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的课程8:00开始。 根据后文“上午四节课，下午三节课”，可知课程8点开始，start“开始”符合逻辑。finish意为“结束”，have意为“有/上课”，get意为“得到”，均与“课程在8:00的状态”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是历史。 history是一门学科，此处需表达“学科”的含义。subject意为“学科”，符合语境；movie意为“电影”，food意为“食物”，sport意为“运动”，均与“历史”的类别不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为它非常有趣，而且我可以学到很多关于过去的知识。 根据上下文，此处需表达“学习”的含义。learn意为“学习”，符合语境；work意为“工作”，use意为“使用”，keep意为“保持”，均与“从历史中获取知识”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：食物非常美味。 前文提到在学校和同学一起吃午饭，此处需表达对食物的正面评价。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境；terrible意为“糟糕的”，boring意为“无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，均与“食物的评价”的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的运动。 前文提到 play basketball，此处需表达“运动”的含义。sport意为“运动”，符合语境；food意为“食物”，color意为“颜色”，animal意为“动物”，均与“打篮球”的类别不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为它能让我健康又强壮。 运动能让人健康强壮，healthy“健康的”符合常识和语境。fat意为“胖的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，均与“运动对身体的积极影响”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常去图书馆看书。 后文提到read books，此处需表达“图书馆”的含义。library意为“图书馆”，符合语境；zoo意为“动物园”，park意为“公园”，cinema意为“电影院”，均与“看书”的场所不符。 【33题详解】 句意：有时我在家帮父母做家务。 此处需表达“帮助”的含义。help意为“帮助”，help sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境；ask意为“问/要求”，tell意为“告诉”，want意为“想要”，均与“做家务”的语境搭配不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们每天都非常忙。 后文提到“I want to help them”，说明父母平时繁忙，此处需表达“忙碌的”的含义。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境；free意为“空闲的”，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与“父母需要帮忙”的语境逻辑不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。 “busy”和“happy”为转折关系，此处需表达“但是”的含义。but意为“但是”，符合语境；and意为“和”，so意为“所以”，or意为“或者/否则”，均与前后形容词的逻辑关系不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框有两个多余词。 friend, one, health, run, we, write, help, go, swim, good, sing, dance Do you have a healthy life? I think it is very important for us. Here are some ideas to keep ____36____. ___37___ we should exercise every day. We can walk, ____38____ or play ball games. It can make us strong. Second, we should eat ____39____ food. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, we should have good living habits. We should get up early and not ____40____ to bed late. We should also be ____41____ to others. We can ____42____ each other. When we are free, we can do what we like. We can ____43____ songs, draw pictures or read books. We can also go ____44____ in summer. It is very cool. These habits can make ____45____ live a happy and healthy life. 【答案】36. healthy 37. First 38. run 39. good 40. go 41. friendly 42. help 43. sing 44. swimming 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康生活的几条实用建议，涵盖日常锻炼、健康饮食、良好作息与友好待人等方面，强调了这些习惯对实现健康快乐生活的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些保持健康的建议。固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”，需将名词health变为形容词healthy，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该每天锻炼。后文出现Second、Third表示顺序，此处为第一条建议，需用序数词one的序数形式First表示“首先”，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以散步、跑步或打球。or连接并列的动作，需填与walk、play ball games同类的动词，结合方框词汇，run意为“跑步”，符合锻炼的语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该吃健康的食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词，结合语境，good food表示“健康/有益的食物”，符合上下文对健康饮食的描述。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该早起，不要晚睡。固定搭配go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此填go。 【41题详解】 句意：我们也应该对他人友好。固定搭配be friendly to others意为“对他人友好”，需将名词friend变为形容词friendly，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以互相帮助。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境，help each other表示“互相帮助”，符合前文对友好待人的描述。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以唱歌、画画或读书。固定搭配sing songs意为“唱歌”，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填sing。 【44题详解】 句意：夏天我们也可以去游泳。固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”，符合夏天的活动语境，因此将swim变为动名词swimming。 【45题详解】 句意：这些习惯可以让我们过上健康快乐的生活。make sb. do sth.结构中，sb.作make的宾语，需用宾格形式，此处指代前文的“我们”，we的宾格形式us，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Wang Lin, How are you? I want to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I get up ____46____ eight o’clock. Then I have breakfast. In the afternoon, I go to the park ____47____ my cousin. We play games there. On Sunday, I do ____48____ homework at home. In the afternoon, I read books for ____49____ hour. I have a great weekend. What about you? Please ____50____ to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. at 47. with 48. my 49. an 50. write 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一封书信，介绍了作者李明的周末安排，讲述了他周六和周日的活动，展现了轻松愉快的周末生活，同时在结尾向王林发出回信邀请。 【46题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我八点钟起床。表示具体的几点钟时，要用介词at，这是时间介词的固定用法，at eight o’clock表示“在八点钟”。 【47题详解】 句意：下午，我和我的堂/表兄弟姐妹一起去公园。表示“和某人一起”时，要用介词with，构成伴随状语，with my cousin表示“和我的堂/表兄弟姐妹一起”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：星期天，我在家做我的作业。do one’s homework是固定搭配，意为“做作业”，主语为I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，修饰名词homework。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，我读了一个小时的书。hour以元音音素开头，因此表示“一个”时要用不定冠词an，for an hour表示“持续一小时”，符合冠词用法规则。 【50题详解】 句意：请尽快给我回信。write to sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人写信”，句子为祈使句，Please后需接动词原形，因此填write。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内所给选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Tony! You look tired today. B: Hi, Amy. I stayed up late last night. A: ____51____ B: I did my homework and read a storybook. A: ____52____ B: Not really. I have to follow many family rules. A: ____53____ B: I can’t watch TV on school nights. I must finish homework first. A: ____54____ B: Yes, I think they are good for me. A: ____55____ B: Thank you. A. What rules do you have? B. What did you do last night? C. Do you think the rules are helpful? D. Hope you can have a good rest today. E. Do you have much free time at home? 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy与Tony之间的日常对话，Tony因熬夜写作业、读故事书而疲惫，两人围绕Tony的家庭规则展开交流，Tony分享了自己的家规并认可其积极作用，最后Amy送上了休息的祝福。 【51题详解】 Tony先说明“I stayed up late last night.”，A的回应需引出Tony熬夜做的具体事情，下文Tony回答“I did my homework and read a storybook.”，因此用问句“What did you do last night?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 Tony说完熬夜做的事情后，A的问题需引出Tony关于家规的回应，下文Tony回答“Not really. I have to follow many family rules.”，因此用问句“Do you have much free time at home?”衔接。 【53题详解】 Tony提到要遵守很多家规后，A的问题需引出Tony对具体家规的描述，下文Tony回答“I can’t watch TV on school nights. I must finish homework first.”，因此用问句“What rules do you have?”衔接。 【54题详解】 Tony描述完具体家规后，A的问题需引出Tony对家规的评价，下文Tony回答“Yes, I think they are good for me.”，因此用问句“Do you think the rules are helpful?”衔接。 【55题详解】 Tony认可家规的作用后，A的话语需引出Tony的感谢回应，下文Tony回答“Thank you.”，因此用表达关心的句子“Hope you can have a good rest today.”衔接。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 期中考试即将来临，为了取得理想的成绩，你打算制定一份详细的复习计划。请你根据以下提示，以My Study Plan for the Midterm Exam为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：合理安排时间，早睡早起，认真听讲;梳理各科知识点，重点复习薄弱科目;认真完成作业，多做练习，及时纠错;保持放松心态，劳逸结合。 要求： 1.词数80-100; 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 3.语句通顺，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Study Plan for the Midterm Exam The midterm exam is coming soon. I make a good study plan to get better grades. First, I will plan my time carefully. I will get up early and go to bed early. I will listen to teachers carefully in class. Second, I will go over what I have learned every day. I will spend more time on my weak subjects. Third, I will finish my homework carefully. When I make mistakes, I will correct them at once. At the same time, I will remember to relax and do sports. I will balance study and rest. I believe I can do well in the exam with this plan. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：合理安排时间、梳理知识点+复习薄弱科目、作业练习+纠错、心态调整+劳逸结合 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：包含所有要点，语句通顺，不透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明背景与目的 主体段：分点阐述计划的具体内容 结尾段：表达信心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：合理安排时间 时间规划：plan my time carefully/make a detailed daily schedule/manage my time properly等 作息安排：get up early and go to bed early/keep a regular daily routine/maintain a healthy sleep schedule等 课堂学习：listen to teachers carefully in class/take careful notes in class/follow the teacher’s guidance in class等 要点二：梳理知识点，复习薄弱科目 梳理知识：go over what I have learned every day/sort out key knowledge points of each subject/review textbook contents regularly等 薄弱科目：spend more time on my weak subjects/focus on subjects I struggle with/put extra effort into difficult topics等 要点三：作业练习与纠错 作业练习：finish my homework carefully/do more targeted exercises/practice more related problems等 及时纠错：correct them at once/mark mistakes and review them regularly/keep an error notebook to avoid repeating mistakes等 要点四：心态调整与劳逸结合 放松方式：remember to relax and do sports/take short study breaks/listen to light music to reduce stress等 劳逸结合：balance study and rest/keep a positive attitude towards the exam/avoid overworking myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $