Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元语法（过去进行时）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语过去进行时核心语法，通过单项选择、单词拼写、完成句子三种题型（共50题，100分），结合校园、生活等真实情境，适配Unit 5复习巩固，强化语法应用与语言表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|过去进行时构成、标志词（at this time yesterday等）、when/while用法区别|情境贴近学生生活（如校园科技节、图书馆学习），考查语法在真实交流中的判断，提升语言理解能力| |单词拼写|10题/20分|过去进行时在复合句（when/while引导）中的动词形式|结合具体动作场景（写报告、修车、等公交），强调语境中语法应用，培养思维品质中的情境分析能力| |完成句子|10题/20分|句式转换（改写、提问）、汉译英|通过at this time yesterday改写、动作提问等任务，融合生活场景（做饭、考试），提升语言表达与学习策略运用能力|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 核心语法精练（过去进行时） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 过去进行时 构成 was/were+ doing 含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作 标志词 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday morning, all night 及when/while 用 法 区 别 When ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词，也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in, we were talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. While ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时：While we were talking, the teacher came in. ④表“然而”：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV . 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I met Mrs. Li in the school library yesterday morning. —That’s impossible, she ________ a meeting with us then. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我在学校图书馆遇到了李老师。——那不可能，她那时正在和我们开会。 考查过去进行时。has有，动词第三人称单数现在时；had有/开，动词过去式；is having正在开，现在进行时；was having正在开，过去进行时。根据答句中“then”和“yesterday morning”可知，李老师当时正在进行的动作用过去进行时，表示“那时她正在和我们开会”。故选D。 2．—What was your partner doing when the Campus Science and Technology Festival began? —He ________ the robot. A．is checking B．checks C．was checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——校园科技节开始时你的搭档在做什么？——他正在检查机器人。 考查过去进行时。is checking正在检查（现在进行时）；checks检查（一般现在时）；was checking正在检查（过去进行时）。根据问句“What was your partner doing when the Campus Science and Technology Festival began?”可知，问的是过去某个时间点（科技节开始时）正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 3．—I didn’t find Sarah yesterday afternoon. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．trained B．will train C．is training D．was training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没找到萨拉。她在哪儿？——她当时正在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where was she?”可知，询问的是昨天下午某个具体时间点萨拉正在进行的动作，因此答句应使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情。故选D。 4．I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A．cooked; was ringing B．cooked; rang C．was cooking; rang D．was cooking; was ringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和从句“when the telephone...”可知，主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；从句表示过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时。故选C。 5．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.   —Oh, sorry. I ________ a novel and lost myself in it. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我（当时）正在读一本小说，沉浸其中了。 考查过去进行时态。根据“I called you last night”可知，打电话是昨晚发生的动作，而“读小说”是当时正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 6．—Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday? —I ________ on the science project in the library. A．work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没去参加关于在线学习的演讲？——我当时正在图书馆做科学项目。 考查时态辨析。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；was working工作，过去进行时；have worked工作，现在完成时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday?”可知，此处询问的是在昨天演讲进行的那个特定时间点，答话者没有出席的原因。因此，答语应描述在该特定过去时刻正在进行的动作，以解释缺席的原因。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为I，助动词应用was。故选C。 7．While the students ________ for the oral test, their teacher was checking their homework quietly. A．prepare B．prepared C．were preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生们正在为口语测试做准备时，他们的老师正在安静地检查他们的作业。 考查动词时态辨析。prepare动词原形；prepared过去式/过去分词；were preparing过去进行时；will prepare一般将来时。根据“While”及后半句“their teacher was checking their homework quietly”可知，while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，强调主从句动作在过去同时进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用“were”，“prepare”的现在分词是“preparing”。故选C。 8．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ my grandma make Chinese dumplings. A．will help B．have helped C．was helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我在帮我奶奶包饺子。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you last night”可知，打电话是过去某个时间点发生的动作，而没接电话是因为当时正在帮奶奶包饺子，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。 9．I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book. A．sit B．is sitting C．was sitting D．sat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在公园看到了Jeff。他正坐在草地上看书。 考查时态。根据前句“I saw Jeff in the park”可知，动作发生在过去；后句“and reading a book”为现在分词结构，表示与前面动词同时进行的动作，此处需用过去进行时，构成“was sitting and reading”的并列结构。故选C。 10．At this time yesterday, my sister ______ clothes while I was reading. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．has washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在昨天这个时候，我妹妹正在洗衣服，我正在读书。 考查过去进行时。根据“At this time yesterday,”可知，这句话描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的两个动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 11．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank. A．was walking B．am walking C．will walk D．walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天你看见那起交通事故了吗？——是的。它发生在我经过银行的时候。 考查过去进行时。根据“It happened when I...past the bank.”可知，此处应该使用过去进行时，表示它发生在我经过银行的时候。故选A。 12．I ________ when you called me last night. A．am doing my homework B．did my homework C．was doing my homework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“last night”可知是过去的时间，“when you called me”表示在过去某个具体时间点，强调在这个时间点“我”正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时“was doing my homework”。故选C。 13．When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ________ the Voice of China III. A．watching B．watch C．watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我到杰克家时，他正在看《中国好声音3》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ... the Voice of China III.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，故选D。 14．The kids ________ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们正在后院玩。突然一只小猫被卡在篱笆下。 考查时态。根据“Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence.”可知，空处是描述过去的某个时刻正发生的事情，时态用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The kids”，be动词用were。故选C。 15．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the basketball match last night, Tom? —Well. I ______ the history project with Jack at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨晚为什么没看篮球比赛决赛？——嗯，当时我和杰克在讨论历史项目。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是I，be用was。故选D。 16．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit. A．ran B．had run C．would run D．were running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在乡间小路上奔跑，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词的时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit.”可知，此处表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 17．They ________ when the teacher came in. A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，他们正在说话。 考查过去进行时。根据when the teacher came in.可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语they为复数，be动词应用were。故选C。 18．While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉正在做作业时，她妈妈下班回来了。 考查时态。根据“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态；根据“While”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选C。 19．Lisa was busy taking notes _________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．until C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着记笔记。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until除非；while当……的时候。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes…Mark was giving a talk.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选C。 20．They ________ a science museum at this time yesterday. A．was visiting B．were visiting C．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他们正在参观科学博物馆。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；They作主语，助动词应用were。故选B。 21．Lisa and Jenny ________ that beautiful mountain at 5 p.m. yesterday. A．climb B．are climbing C．were climbing D．was climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎和珍妮昨天下午5点在爬那座美丽的山。 考查时态。根据“at 5 p.m. yesterday”可知，“爬山”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“Lisa and Jenny”为复数，结构用were doing。故选C。 22．—I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —I ________ a report about world population at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚没在约翰的生日聚会上看到你。——那时我正在写一篇关于世界人口的报告。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 23．—Lucy, called you last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, I am sorry. I ________ in the library at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我很抱歉。那时我正在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，描述过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 24．While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天当我的母亲正在购物的时候，她碰巧见到了一位老朋友。 考查动词的时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，强调母亲当时正在购物，这里应用过去进行时，故选A。 25．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my breakfast at that time. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打了电话，但你没有接。——哦，对不起。那时我正在吃早餐。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 26．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．are going to sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英文歌时，一些游客走进了我们的教室。 考查过去进行时。were singing为过去进行时；sang唱，为sing的过去式；are singing为现在进行时；are going to sing为一般将来时。根据“While we…an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.”可知，此句为主从复合句，含有while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 27．—Tom, I called you but there was no answer last night. Where were you? —Sorry, I ________in the supermarket. A．will shop B．was shopping C．am shopping D．have shopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚我给你打电话，但没有人接。你在哪里？——对不起，我当时正在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Sorry, I...in the supermarket.”可知，说话人当时正在超市购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+doing。故选B。 28．—Judy, I saw your brother at the film museum at 9 o’clock in the morning. —Well, that’s impossible. He ________ my father’s computer at home. A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我早上9点在电影博物馆看到了你哥哥。——嗯，那是不可能的。他正在家里修我父亲的电脑。 考查动词时态。根据“at 9 o’clock in the morning”可知此处是指在过去的某一时刻正在家里修父亲的电脑，因此应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 29．—What were you doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday? —I ______ some meals in the kitchen. A．listens B．washed C．was cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上七点你在做什么？——我在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。listens是一般现在时；washed是一般过去时；was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时。故选C。 30．—Where were you when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my first math exam. A．will take B．am taking C．have taken D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午暴风雨来的时候你在哪里？——我正在参加第一次数学考试。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where were you when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon?”可知，问的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，所以空处用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．I (write) a report about cashless society when I heard the news. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我正在写一篇关于无现金社会的报告。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用was，write的现在分词是writing。故填was writing。 32．We (discuss) the impact of inflation on the value of money when the teacher came in. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论通货膨胀对货币价值的影响，这时老师走了进来。句子描述的是“当老师进来时”，这一过去时间点正在发生的动作，主语是“we”，动词“discuss”需要表示“正在讨论”的状态，因此使用过去进行时结构“was/were+doing”，由于主语是复数“we”，所以用“were discussing”。故填were discussing。 33．My father was humming (哼唱) a folk song while he (repair) his car. 【答案】was repairing 【详解】我父亲在修理汽车的时候嘴里哼唱着一首民谣歌曲。repair“修理”，动词；while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，本句父亲“哼唱”和“修车”是同时进行的，主句用了过去进行时，因此从句也需用过去进行时was/were+V-ing，主语he为第三人称单数，所以使用was，repair的现在分词是repairing。故填was repairing。 34．While I (wait) for the bus, it started to pour. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：我正在等公交车时，突然下起了倾盆大雨。wait“等待”，动词；根据“it started to pour”可知，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。主语“I”为第一人称单数，故填was waiting。 35．The students (have) a class when the earthquake happened. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：地震发生的时候，学生们正在上课。当一个过去的动作（地震发生）发生时，另一个过去的动作（上课）正在进行，需要用“was/were+现在分词”的结构。主语the students是复数，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having。故填were having。 36．We (walk) home when we heard a loud thunder. 【答案】were walking 【详解】句意：当我们听到一声巨响的雷声时，我们正走在回家的路上。根据“when we heard a loud thunder”可知，“走路回家”这个动作是在过去某一时间点正在进行的，需使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“We”是复数，be动词用“were”；动词“walk”的现在分词形式是“walking”。故填were walking。 37．While Jim (do) his homework, I (play) in the park. 【答案】 was doing was playing 【详解】句意：吉姆在做作业时，我在公园玩。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作同时进行，所以两处都用过去进行时。主语是Jim和I，be动词用was，do和play都变成现在分词。故填was doing；was playing。 38．Betty （listen）to music when I （see）her. 【答案】 was listening saw 【详解】句意：当我看见Betty时，她正在听音乐。根据when以及句意可知，从句表示过去发生的事情，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，主句用过去进行时，Betty是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was listening；saw。 39．Lucy’s mother came home when Lucy was (sleep). 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：Lucy睡觉的时候，Lucy的妈妈回家了。根据“when Lucy was…”可知从句动作正在发生，要用进行时态，空格处应用sleep的现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。 40．He a phone call when I met him the other day. (make) 【答案】was making 【详解】句意：前几天我遇见他时，他正在打电话。根据语境和提示词汇可知，当我遇见他时，他正在打电话，when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，且从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故主句时态应为过去进行时，主句主语为He，谓语用“was+现在分词”，making为动词make的现在分词。故填was making。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．My sister wrote a passage yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) . 【答案】My sister was writing a passage at this time yesterday 【详解】句意：我的姐姐昨天写了一篇文章。用at this time yesterday改写句子，将yesterday替换为at this time yesterday，句子为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词ing形式，主语My sister为单数，应用was；wrote的分词形式为writing。故填My sister was writing a passage at this time yesterday。 42．当我爸爸在看电视时，我妈妈正在做饭。 My mother while my father TV. 【答案】 was cooking was watching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cook“做饭”，动词；watch TV“看电视”，动词短语；此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，主句和从句都用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主句主语是My mother，助动词用was；从句主语是my father，助动词用was。故填was；cooking；was；watching。 43．昨天这个时候，他们正在操场上踢足球。 They football on the playground yesterday. 【答案】 were playing at this time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play football“踢足球”，动词短语；at this time“在这个时候”，介词短语；句子描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是They，助动词用were。故填were；playing；at；this；time。 44．I was reading a book when the storm came. (对画线部分提问) you when the storm came? 【答案】 What were doing 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候我正在读书。划线部分“was reading a book”意为“正在读书”，对所做的事情提问，应用特殊疑问词what来提问，后接一般疑问句，原句时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是you你，第二人称，所以提问be动词用were；句首首字母大写。故填What；were；doing。 45．He was flying kites with his friends at 9:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) he at 9:00 a.m. last Sunday? 【答案】 What was doing 【详解】句意：上周日早上9点他正在和他的朋友们放风筝。划线部分是上周日早上9点他正在做的事情，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写，变疑问句时把be动词was放主语之前，后面的动词用doing代替。故填What；was；doing。 46．地面剧烈摇晃时，我正在睡觉。 I when the ground shook very hard. 【答案】 was sleeping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在睡觉”。根据“when the ground shook very hard”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，sleep“睡觉”，现在分词是sleeping。故填was；sleeping。 47．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 were playing 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“正在打”的表达。根据“at three yesterday afternoon”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，因此be动词用“were”；play basketball“打篮球”，“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填were；playing。 48．上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。 We the exam at this time last week. 【答案】 were preparing for 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“正在为……做准备”，prepare for…“为……做准备”；根据“at this time last week”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语为“We”，be动词用were。故填were；preparing；for。 49．My brother was having lunch when I got home. (改为一般疑问句) your brother lunch when you got home? 【答案】 Was having 【详解】句意：你到家的时候，你哥哥正在吃午饭吗？考查将陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句是过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词was提前至句首，首字母大写，并将第一人称my改为第二人称your，其他部分保持不变。故填Was；having。 50．昨天上午9点，同学们在参观广州博物馆。 At 9 a.m. yesterday, students the Guangzhou Museum. 【答案】 were visiting 【详解】visit“参观”，根据“At 9 a.m. yesterday”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，句子时态是过去进行时，主语为“students”，be动词用were。故填were；visiting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 核心语法精练（过去进行时） （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 过去进行时 构成 was/were+ doing 含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作 标志词 at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday morning, all night 及when/while 用 法 区 别 When ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词，也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in, we were talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. While ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时：While we were talking, the teacher came in. ④表“然而”：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV . 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I met Mrs. Li in the school library yesterday morning. —That’s impossible, she ________ a meeting with us then. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 2．—What was your partner doing when the Campus Science and Technology Festival began? —He ________ the robot. A．is checking B．checks C．was checking 3．—I didn’t find Sarah yesterday afternoon. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．trained B．will train C．is training D．was training 4．I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A．cooked; was ringing B．cooked; rang C．was cooking; rang D．was cooking; was ringing 5．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.   —Oh, sorry. I ________ a novel and lost myself in it. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 6．—Why didn’t you attend the speech about online learning yesterday? —I ________ on the science project in the library. A．work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 7．While the students ________ for the oral test, their teacher was checking their homework quietly. A．prepare B．prepared C．were preparing D．will prepare 8．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ my grandma make Chinese dumplings. A．will help B．have helped C．was helping 9．I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book. A．sit B．is sitting C．was sitting D．sat 10．At this time yesterday, my sister ______ clothes while I was reading. A．washes B．washed C．was washing D．has washed 11．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank. A．was walking B．am walking C．will walk D．walk 12．I ________ when you called me last night. A．am doing my homework B．did my homework C．was doing my homework 13．When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ________ the Voice of China III. A．watching B．watch C．watched D．was watching 14．The kids ________ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．will play 15．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the basketball match last night, Tom? —Well. I ______ the history project with Jack at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 16．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit. A．ran B．had run C．would run D．were running 17．They ________ when the teacher came in. A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．talked 18．While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．has done 19．Lisa was busy taking notes _________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．until C．while 20．They ________ a science museum at this time yesterday. A．was visiting B．were visiting C．visited 21．Lisa and Jenny ________ that beautiful mountain at 5 p.m. yesterday. A．climb B．are climbing C．were climbing D．was climbing 22．—I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —I ________ a report about world population at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing 23．—Lucy, called you last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, I am sorry. I ________ in the library at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 24．While my mother ________ some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．does 25．—I called you this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my breakfast at that time. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have had 26．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．are going to sing 27．—Tom, I called you but there was no answer last night. Where were you? —Sorry, I ________in the supermarket. A．will shop B．was shopping C．am shopping D．have shopped 28．—Judy, I saw your brother at the film museum at 9 o’clock in the morning. —Well, that’s impossible. He ________ my father’s computer at home. A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 29．—What were you doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday? —I ______ some meals in the kitchen. A．listens B．washed C．was cooking 30．—Where were you when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my first math exam. A．will take B．am taking C．have taken D．was taking 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．I (write) a report about cashless society when I heard the news. 32．We (discuss) the impact of inflation on the value of money when the teacher came in. 33．My father was humming (哼唱) a folk song while he (repair) his car. 34．While I (wait) for the bus, it started to pour. 35．The students (have) a class when the earthquake happened. 36．We (walk) home when we heard a loud thunder. 37．While Jim (do) his homework, I (play) in the park. 38．Betty （listen）to music when I （see）her. 39．Lucy’s mother came home when Lucy was (sleep). 40．He a phone call when I met him the other day. (make) 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．My sister wrote a passage yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) . 42．当我爸爸在看电视时，我妈妈正在做饭。 My mother while my father TV. 43．昨天这个时候，他们正在操场上踢足球。 They football on the playground yesterday. 44．I was reading a book when the storm came. (对画线部分提问) you when the storm came? 45．He was flying kites with his friends at 9:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) he at 9:00 a.m. last Sunday? 46．地面剧烈摇晃时，我正在睡觉。 I when the ground shook very hard. 47．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 48．上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。 We the exam at this time last week. 49．My brother was having lunch when I got home. (改为一般疑问句) your brother lunch when you got home? 50．昨天上午9点，同学们在参观广州博物馆。 At 9 a.m. yesterday, students the Guangzhou Museum. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $