第三次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测90题（Units 5-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 5-6核心考点，通过三种题型系统训练词汇、短语及句型应用，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|动词短语辨析与情景交际|从基础短语到语境应用，覆盖高频考点| |单词拼写|30题|词汇形态转换与语境应用|结合词性变化与时态，巩固核心词汇| |完成句子|30题|句型转换与汉译英表达|综合语法应用，提升语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第三次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测90题 （Units 5-6） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．John is very shy, so he often sits in the classroom ________ after class. A．in silence B．at last C．on time D．at first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰很害羞，所以他课后常默默地坐在教室里。 in silence默默地；at last最后；on time按时；at first起初。根据“John is very shy”，John应该是课后常默默地坐在教室里。应填in silence。 2．—Your grandfather often takes exercise in the park. —That’s right. This helps him ________ good health. A．make up B．lead to C．care for D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爷爷经常在公园里锻炼。——没错。这帮助他拥有良好的健康状况。 make up组成；lead to导致、带来；care for关心；look after照顾。根据“This helps him...good health.”可知，此处表示“带来”好的健康状况，应填lead to。 3．We’re planning to ________ a volunteer center to help the disabled children. A．give up B．call up C．set up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们计划建立一个志愿者中心来帮助残疾儿童。 give up放弃；call up打电话；set up建立；get up起床。“建立”志愿者中心用set up，plan to后接动词原形。 4．— What do you think of Ao Bing in the movie Ne Zha 2? — ________, he is brave and always ready to help others. We should learn from him. A．For example B．At first C．In the end D．In my opinion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》里的敖丙怎么样？——在我看来，他很勇敢，而且总是乐于助人。我们应该向他学习。 问句“What do you think of …”是征求观点的表达，答句需引出个人看法，根据下文”他很勇敢而且乐于助人”可知，这里表达个人观点。in one’s opinion依……看。 5．After the earthquake (地震), volunteers were busy ________ food to people in need. A．looking out B．putting out C．handing out D．trying out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震后，志愿者们忙着向需要的人们分发食物。 looking out小心，注意；putting out扑灭（火）；handing out分发；trying out试验，试用。根据关键词”食物”可知，地震后志愿者们忙于给需要的人们”分发”食物，应选“handing out”。 6．Although Jimmy is often ________, his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A．in silence B．in fact C．in common D．in half 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然吉米经常沉默，但他的几句话总能表明他的观点是重要而聪明的。 in silence沉默；in fact事实上；in common共有；in half分成两半。根据“his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever”，吉米平时话很少但有见地，Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，但是……”，前后转折，说明他经常保持沉默状态，应填in silence。 7．For most people, it’s very difficult to ________ air on the top of Qomolangma. A．take out B．take after C．take up D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰顶上吸入空气是非常困难的。 take out取出；take after长得像；take up占据；开始从事；take in吸入；吸收。根据“on the top of Qomolangma”可知，珠峰顶上海拔高，空气稀薄，很难吸入空气，应选take in。 8．We were having an English class. _________ a bird flew into our classroom. A．From now on B．And C．At the same time D．All of a sudden 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在上英语课。突然一只鸟飞进了我们的教室。 From now on从现在开始；And并且；At the same time同时；All of a sudden突然。根据句意，鸟突然飞进教室，表示“突然”用All of a sudden。 9．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ the trouble. A．who to talk to about B．who to talk C．who to say about D．what to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。所以她不知道该和谁谈论这件麻烦事。 talk to sb. about sth.意为“和某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。本句中who作介词to的宾语，the trouble作介词about的宾语，因此空格处需包含介词to和about。选项A结构完整且符合搭配。 10．Tom and his classmates ________ well with each other. A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的同学们彼此相处得很好。 get along相处；get up起床；get off下车；get in进入。根据“well with each other”可知，此处表示同学之间关系融洽，get along符合语境。 11．A kind word can ________ in making someone feel better. A．go a long way B．go a short way C．go the wrong way D．go away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一句善意的话在让某人感觉更好方面能大有裨益。 go a long way大有裨益、起作用；go a short way走不远；go the wrong way走错路； go away离开。“A kind word can…in making someone feel better.”提示，善意的话能让人心情变好，说明起到了很大的积极作用。 12．I haven’t ________ my pen pal for two months. A．heard from B．heard of C．heard about D．heard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经有两个月没有收到我的笔友的来信了。 heard from后接人，表示收到某人的来信或消息；heard of“听说”；heard about“听说关于……的事”；heard“听见”。根据“my pen pal”及语境可知，此处指收到笔友的消息，应用heard from。 13．It is considered rude to ________ others with your finger in many cultures, especially during a formal meal. A．wave at B．point at C．shout at D．laugh at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，用手指指向他人被认为是不礼貌的，尤其是在正式用餐期间。 wave at挥手；point at指向；shout at大喊；laugh at嘲笑。句中“others with your finger”提示，此处指用手指指向他人。 14．When you decide to do something on your own, you have to ________ all the things that may happen, whether good or bad. A．take responsibility for B．take part in C．take care of D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你决定独自做某事时，你必须对所有可能发生的事情负责，无论是好是坏。 take responsibility for对……负责；take part in参加；take care of照顾；take off脱下。根据“do something on your own”和“whether good or bad”可知，独自行动意味着需要承担后果，应用take responsibility for。 15．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你与来自不同文化的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。 get along相处融洽，通常需接with；go a long way很有用，大有帮助；sign off停播，签收；hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境，微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。 16．It’s important for us ________ the school rules. A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说遵守校规很重要。 句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此此处应使用动词不定式“to follow”。选项A“follow”为动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“following”为动名词或现在分词，不符合该句型结构；选项D“followed”为过去分词，不能作主语。 17．All of us think it necessary ________ to learn about good manners. A．to us B．of us C．from us D．for us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都认为学习良好的礼仪对我们来说是必要的。 to us对我们；of us我们的；from us来自我们；for us为我们。本题是“主语 + think + it + 形容词 + for/of sb + to do sth”结构，表示“认为某人做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。当形容词是描述事物的性质时，用介词for；当形容词描述人的性格品质时，用介词of。本句中 necessary“必要的”，是描述“学习礼仪”这件事的性质，而非人的品质，所以介词用 for。 18．He found ________ very difficult to drive a car. A．this B．it is C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他发现开车很难。 this这个；it is它是；it它；that那个。固定结构“find it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，因此选择“it”作形式宾语。 19．Sandy thought ________ necessary ________ to take some dancing classes. A．that; for her B．it; of her C．that; of her D．it; for her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sandy认为对她来说上一些舞蹈课是有必要的。 that那个；it它；for her对她来说；of her她的。“think it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，necessary描述的是事情的性质，用for引出对象，因此选it; for her。 20．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for, for B．of, of C．for, of D．of, for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说，短时间内完成太多工作很困难。 “It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型；若形容词描述人的性格品质，介词用of；若描述事物的客观性质，介词用for。“kind”形容人的品质，第一空应用of；“hard”形容事情难易程度，第二空应用for。 21．It’s dangerous _______ your password with strangers online. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在网上和陌生人分享你的密码是危险的。 It is+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知此处应填动词不定式to share。 22．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; for D．for; of 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：你用这种方式和老人说话是很粗鲁的，所以掌握社交技能对我们来说很重要。 在“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”句型中，当形容词描述人的品质时用of，描述事物的特征时用for。rude是描述人的品质的形容词，用of；important是描述事物特征的形容词，用for。 23．—I hear that the old man has given up drinking. —Yes, because he thought ________ necessary for him to give it up. A．this B．its C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说那位老人已经戒酒了。——是的，因为他认为对他来说有必要戒掉。 this这；its它的；it它；that那。根据“he thought ________ necessary for him to give it up”可知，此处考查固定句型“think it + adj + for sb to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to give it up。 24．—It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves. —Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do. A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在别人不在场为自己辩护时，你不说任何不友善的话，真是太好了。——谢谢你这么说。这正是有教养的人应该做的。   it is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.，形容词表示人的品德时用of，表示事物特征时用for。此处“nice”表示善良的品德，应用of；根据“when they are not present”及应有教养的行为可知，应是不说不友善的话，应用动词不定式的否定式not to say。 25．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the broken bike by himself because he has never learned any repair skills. —Exactly. He should learn ________ ask for help when necessary. A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对他来说独自修理坏掉的自行车是不可能的，因为他从未学过任何修理技能。——确实如此。他应该学会在必要时主动寻求帮助。 of……的；for为了；what to做什么；how to怎么做。第一个空考查句型“It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”，此处形容词impossible描述事情性质，介词应用for；第二个空句中已有动作ask for help，此处表示“如何寻求帮助”，因此用how to。 26．In China, it’s common ________ in a circle when having dinner with family. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，和家人吃饭时围成一圈坐是很常见的。 本句为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 27．He thinks clever ________ the little boy to work out the problem. A．that;for B．it; of C．that; in D．it;for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他认为这个小男孩能解出这道题是很聪明的。 该句为句型“think it+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，故第一空填 it；形容词clever表示人的品质特征，介词应用of。 28．It ________ her about an hour to finish writing the storm safety report yesterday. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天她花了大约一个小时写完了暴风雨安全报告。 took花费（时间）；spent花费（时间/金钱）；cost花费（金钱/代价）；paid支付（金钱）。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it作形式主语；根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。应填took。 29．________ is important for us to follow the rules to have a happy school life. A．This B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遵守规则对我们来说很重要，这样才能过上快乐的校园生活。 This这；That那；It它；What什么。It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 30．It is meaningful for us ________ more about different cultures through the Project. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过这个项目，对我们来说去学习更多关于不同文化的知识是有意义的。 根据固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 二、单词拼写 31．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。句中动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语， avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 32．This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ________ (popular). 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这个项目始于2003年，并且越来越受欢迎。介词in后接名词，形容词popular的名词形式为popularity。 33．It asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________(west) areas. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：它号召大学生去中国的西部地区做志愿者。修饰areas用形容词，故填western(西部的)。 34．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 【答案】Charities 【详解】句意：慈善机构经常为不同有需要的群体筹款。句中谓语动词为原形raise，说明主语为复数形式。名词Charity的复数形式需变y为i再加-es，Charities符合语境。 35．It’s good to help blind people ________ (cross) the road. 【答案】cross/to cross 【详解】句意：帮助盲人过马路是一件好事。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事, 用cross或to cross都可以。 36．We volunteers do all the work ________(volunteer). 【答案】voluntarily 【详解】句意:我们志愿者都是自愿做所有工作的。修饰动词do用副词。“volunteer”的副词形式为voluntarily(自愿地)。 37．I could not believe it when I was chosen ________(compete) in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 【答案】to compete 【详解】句意:当我被选中参加2022年北京冬季残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。固定语法搭配“be chosen to do sth.”，意为“被选中做某事”，动词choose 用于被动语态时，后面需接动词不定式作补足语。故填to compete。 38．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这项重大的国际活动一直需要大量志愿者的支持。句中主语“This great international event”为单数，时间状语“all the time”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示应用一般现在时。动词require需变为第三人称单数形式requires。 39．The Games give players with different kinds of ________(disability) a chance to show their ________(confident) and skills to the world. 【答案】 disabilities confidence 【详解】句意：这项赛事为有不同残疾的运动员提供了一个向世界展示他们的自信和技能的机会。 句中“different kinds of”后需接名词复数，“disability”的复数形式是“disabilities”；形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，“confident”的名词形式是“confidence”，不可数名词。 40．Many ________ (business) also help people in need. 【答案】businesses 【详解】句意:许多企业也帮助有需要的人。many后接可数名词复数，business表示“企业”变复数businesses。 41．Most governments provide different kinds of ________(service) to help them live a full life. 【答案】services 【详解】句意：大多数政府提供各种各样的服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。different kinds of + 可数名词复数，故填services(服务)。 42．Because of ________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything. 【答案】deafness 【详解】句意：因为耳聋，这个男人什么也听不见。because of后加名词充当宾语，括号里给出的提示词是deaf（形容词，意为“聋的”），其名词deafness(失聪)。故填deafness。 43．His ________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：他的失明没有阻止他成为著名音乐家。his是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；故填blindness(失明)。 44．It’s our ________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：帮助残疾人是我们的责任。根据括号提示“责任”，对应英文是duty，此处作句子表语，用名词形式。 45．The ________ (项目) helps many poor children go to school. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：这个项目帮助许多贫困儿童上学。project“项目”，可数名词；根据“helps”可知，此处应用单数名词project作主语。 46．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：他积极参加志愿活动。“积极的”对应的英文单词是active，形容词作定语，修饰名词part。故填active。 47．We should ________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该通过努力工作来实现我们的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形，故填achieve。 48．The English teacher always waits ________ (patient) for the student to finish his or her answer before moving on to the next question. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：英语老师总是耐心地等待学生说完答案，再继续下一个问题。句中动词是waits（等待），修饰动词需要用副词。patient是形容词，意为“耐心的”，对应的副词形式是patiently（在形容词后直接加-ly），用来修饰动词waits，表示“等待”这个动作的状态。故填patiently。 49．OK, we ________ (hold) the elevator door open for the visitors when we see them coming. 【答案】will hold 【详解】句意：好的，看到访客过来时，我们会按住电梯门等他们。when引导时间状语从句，主将从现。从句为when we see them coming，是一般现在时；主句要用一般将来时will+动词原形。 50．He ______ (teach) himself how to greet people politely last week. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上周他自学了如何礼貌地与人打招呼。根据括号内提示词“teach”，结合原文句子“He … himself how to greet people politely last week.”的时间状语“last week”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词“teach”需使用过去式形式taught。 51．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. 【答案】promises 【详解】句意：许多学生已经许下承诺要改进他们的用餐礼仪，而且他们也确实这么做了。固定短语，make promises做出承诺、许下承诺，因为主语Many students是复数，故名词用复数形式promises。 52．The children sat in a _________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：孩子们围成一圈坐着，分享他们的假期故事。根据汉语提示“圆圈”可知，此处应填名词“circle”。“in a circle”是固定短语，意为“围成一圈”，符合句意和语法结构。故填circle。 53．You won’t pass the exam u________ you study hard. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习。句中使用搭配won’t…unless…，意为“除非……就不会……”。 54．Mom ________ (亲吻) me on the cheek before I left for school. 【答案】kissed 【详解】句意：我动身去上学之前，妈妈亲吻了我的脸颊。“亲吻”对应kiss，时间状语“before I left for school”提示使用一般过去时，填入kissed。 55．She put on her ________ (耳机) to listen to her favorite songs. 【答案】earphones 【详解】句意：她戴上耳机听她最喜欢的歌曲。根据汉语提示“耳机”可知，耳机的单词是“earphone”。因为耳机通常有两个耳塞，且指代一副耳机时，习惯上使用复数形式。故填earphones。 56．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：太湖畔鼋头渚宁静的岸边，需要安静的举止。shore是名词，空处应填形容词修饰，peace的形容词是peaceful“宁静的”。 57．The small town is so p________ that you can hear birds singing all day. 【答案】peaceful/eaceful 【详解】句意：这个小镇如此宁静，你整天都能听到鸟儿歌唱。根据首字母“p”提示以及后半句“you can hear birds singing all day”可知，此处描述的是小镇环境非常安静、祥和。形容词peaceful意为“宁静的”、“和平的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。 58．Chinese people like ________ (sit) in a circle in a restaurant because it is easy to talk and share food. 【答案】to sit/sitting 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在餐厅里围成一圈坐，因为这样方便交谈和分享食物。动词like后接动名词形式或不定式，表示“喜欢做某事”。sit的动名词形式需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ing。故填sitting/to sit。 59．British people sometimes greet close friends with a warm ________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意为：英国人有时会用一个温暖的拥抱来问候亲密的朋友。句中“拥抱”是需要填写的单词，其英文对应为hug。句中冠词a和形容词warm后需接单数名词，故填hug。 60．Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will ________ (打扰) people around you. 【答案】trouble/bother/disturb 【详解】句意：别不戴耳机当众播放音乐——它会打扰你周围的人。根据句意，空白处为动词，意为“打扰”，可翻译为“trouble”或“bother”或“disturb”。故填trouble/bother/disturb。 三、完成句子 61．The article is so easy that everyone can understand it. (同义句) The article is ________ ________ ________ everyone to understand. 【答案】 easy enough for 【详解】句意：这篇文章如此简单，以至于每个人都能理解它。原句“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。同义句可用“形容词+enough for sb to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说足够……以至于能够……”。easy enough意为“足够简单”，for后接everyone。 62．学生们在大雪中耐心地等待程大师醒来。 The students waited ________ in the heavy snow for Master Cheng to ________ ________. 【答案】 patiently wake up 【详解】原句中“耐心地”和“醒来”是关键词，表示“耐心地”的单词是patiently，修饰动词“wait”需用副词形式；表示“醒来”的短语是wake up，to后接动词原形。 63．We should wait in line.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we do? 【答案】 What should 【详解】句意：我们应该排队等候。划线部分wait in line是具体动作，对“做什么事”提问用疑问词What；原句含有情态动词should，变特殊疑问句时，需要把情态动词should提到主语前。故填What；should。 64．He talks loudly in public.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ loudly in public. 【答案】 doesn’t talk 【详解】句意：他在公共场合大声说话。句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词talks是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词does，后加not，可缩写为doesn’t，动词talks改为原形talk。 65．This book plays an important role in Chinese culture.   一般疑问句：________________   肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 【答案】 Does this book play an important role in Chinese culture? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 【详解】句意：这本书在中国文化中扮演重要角色。改为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词为plays，主语是第三人称单数，需借助助动词Does，并将Does提到句首，主语后的动词恢复原形play，句尾变问号；肯定回答用Yes, it does.（it代指 this book）；否定回答用No, it doesn’t.。 66．《礼记》是秦朝以前关于礼仪和礼节的文集。   The Book of Rites is a ________ of writings on ________ and rites before the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】 collection manners 【详解】原句中“文集”和“礼仪”是关键词，表示“文集”的短语是a collection of；表示“礼仪”的单词是manners。本句为一般现在时，空前有不定冠词a，因此①处用名词单数形式；介词on后接名词作宾语，因此②处用名词形式。故填collection；manners。 67．西汉的戴圣编辑了它。   Dai Sheng in the ________ ________ Dynasty ________ it. 【答案】 Western Han edited 【详解】根据句意，第一、二空缺处意为“西汉”。西汉特指中国历史上的一个具体朝代，属于专有名词，专有名词中的实词首字母大写。第一空填Western；第二空填Han；编辑：edit，句子为一般过去时态，第三空填edited。故填Western；Han；edited。 68．她有足够的耐心听别人说话。 She is ________ ________ ________ listen to others. 【答案】 patient enough to 【详解】原句中“足够的耐心”是关键词，根据空格前“is”和空格后“listen to”动词原形可知，此处可用adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。“耐心的”对应patient。应填patient；enough；to。 69．它拥有文化价值，并在中国传统文化中扮演重要角色。   It holds ________ value and ________ an important role in traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 cultural plays 【详解】原句中“文化（的）”是关键词，表示“文化（的）”的词是cultural，表示“扮演”的词是play，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时（陈述客观事实），故动词用plays。 70．我们应该对他人有礼貌。 We should ______ ______ ______ others. 【答案】 be polite to 【详解】原句中“对……有礼貌”是关键词，对应的短语是be polite to。前面should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be polite to。 71．即使在家里用餐，嘴里含着食物说话也是不礼貌的。 It is ________ even when eating at home. 【答案】impolite to talk/speak with food in your mouth 【详解】原句中“是不礼貌的”是关键词，对应的英文单词为“impolite”；“嘴里含着食物说话”对应的英文短语为“talk/speak with food in your mouth”。分析本句结构，此处是固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，需接动词不定式作真正的主语。 72．在正式场合， 我们应该礼貌地称呼他人而不是直接叫他们的名字， 以表示尊重。 In formal situations, we should ________ instead of calling them by their first names directly to show respect. 【答案】address others politely 【详解】原句的关键词是“礼貌地称呼他人”，对应的表达为address sb称呼某人（译林八下Unit5，Reading课本原词） others他人， politely礼貌地，副词修饰动词address，情态动词should后跟动词原形。 73．说到节水，记得别让水龙头一直开着。 When it ________ saving water, please remember not to ________. 【答案】 comes to leave the tap running 【详解】原句中“说到”和“让水龙头一直开着”是关键词，“说到……” 是固定搭配when it comes to...，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词；“让水龙头一直开着”对应表达leave the tap running，且remember not to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，故①填comes to；②填leave the tap running。 74．他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。 He is ______ ______ ______ speak in public. 【答案】 too shy to 【详解】原句中“太害羞，不敢”是翻译关键，结构：too+形容词/副词+to，表示“太……而不能……”，可用来表达“太害羞，不敢做某事”。故填too；shy；to。 75．罗伯特的中国朋友足够友好, 邀请他吃晚餐并让他宾至如归。 Robert’s Chinese friend is ________ him to dinner and make him ________. 【答案】 kind enough to invite feel at home 【详解】原句的关键词是“足够友好去邀请”和“宾至如归”，be kind enough to do sth.可表示足够友好去做某事；invite sb to dinner表示邀请某人吃晚餐；make sb do sth.让某人做某事，动词用原形；feel at home宾至如归，固定短语。 76．在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the most important thing was ________ ________ win a medal, gold or silver, ________ ________ take part in the competition. 【答案】 It seemed to them that not to but to 【详解】原句缺少“在他们看来”；“不是……而是……”的英文表达；It seems to sb that+从句 表示“在某人看来”；因此开头1-5空对应就是It seemed to them that。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，在句中作表语，用不定式结构，所以was后接not to表示否定，对应6、7空；后半部分“而是参与”用but to。 77．如果我们都伸出援助之手，我们就能挽救他的生命。 If all of us ________ a ________ ________, we can save his life. 【答案】 give helping hand 【详解】原句中“伸出援助之手”是关键词，表示“伸出援助之手”的固定短语是give a helping hand。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词can，从句用一般现在时；主语all of us是复数，谓语动词用原形。 78．他在学习上有很多困难。 He ________ much ________ in studying. 【答案】 has difficulty/trouble 【详解】原句中“有很多困难”是关键词，表示“做某事有困难”的表达是have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.，固定搭配；本句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。 79．他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 ________ ________ ________ achieve their goals, ________ ________ ________ life and ________ ________ ________ never giving up have greatly influenced me. 【答案】 Their courage to their love for their spirit of 【详解】原文中“他们的勇气”“对……的热爱”和“……的精神”是关键词。表示“他们的勇气”的英语表达为Their courage to，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，注意Their的首字母要大写；表示“对……的热爱”的英语表达为their love for，for是介词，表对象，后接名词；表示“……的精神”的英语表达为their spirit of，of是介词，表所属，后接名词或动名词。 80．They help the old people clean their houses every week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they help the old people do every week? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：他们每周帮助老人打扫房子。划线部分clean their houses表示动作，提问；用疑问词What，原句是一般现在时，主语they复数，变特殊疑问句时需要在主语前加助动词do。 81．She hopes to work as a volunteer.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ ________ working as a volunteer. 【答案】 looks forward to 【详解】句意：她希望成为一名志愿者。原句“hopes to work as”表示“希望做……”，同义表达可替换为“looks forward to”（期待做……），其中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，符合语义；主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词“look”需变为“looks”。应填looks；forward；to。 82．It is kind of them to help the disabled.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ they are to help the disabled! 【答案】 How kind 【详解】句意：他们帮助残疾人真是太好了。原句为“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”句型，改为感叹句时，若形容词修饰人，常用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构，此处形容词为kind，主语为they，谓语为are。故填How；kind。 83．He can swim across the river.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ across the river. 【答案】 can’t swim 【详解】句意：他能游过这条河。原句是含情态动词can的肯定句，改为否定句时，直接在can后加否定词not，缩写为can’t，情态动词后接的动词需保持原形。故填can’t；swim。 84．我们应该同情那些需要帮助的人。 We should ________ ________ __________ people in need. 【答案】 take pity on 【详解】原句中“同情”是关键词，表示“同情、关心”的短语是“take pity on”，本句中should后接动词原形，因此take用原形即可。 85．They have raised money for the poor kids.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ money for the poor kids? 【答案】 Have raised 【详解】句意：他们为贫困的孩子筹集了资金。原句是现在完成时态，变一般疑问句时，把助动词have提前到句首，首字母大写，后面接主语和过去分词raised“筹集”。 86．我们应该伸出援手帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people in need. 【答案】 give a helping hand 【详解】原句中“伸出援手”是关键词，英文中常用短语“give a helping hand”来表达这一意思。本句使用了情态动词should，其后应接动词原形。 87．我意识到支持他人和贡献社会的重要性。   I have realized the importance of ________ others and ________ to society. 【答案】 supporting contributing 【详解】原句中“支持”和“贡献”是关键词，表示“支持”的单词是support，表示“贡献”的单词是contribute，在介词of后需用动名词形式，故填supporting；contributing。 88．你能帮我拎这个重箱子，真是太善良了。 It is very kind ________ you ________ ________ me carry the heavy box. 【答案】 of to help 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“帮助”和“对……来说”。help是动词，意为“帮助”。本句为“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”句型，形容词kind描述人的品质，应用介词of，形容词后需接不定式to do。 89．我的行动计划是每周做一次志愿者。   My action ________ is to ________ once a week. 【答案】 plan volunteer 【详解】原句中“计划”和“做志愿者”是关键词，表示“计划”的词语是plan，固定搭配：action plan“行动计划”。表示“做志愿者”的词语是volunteer，动词，to+动词原形，表示“去做某事”。 90．对孩子们来说在河里游泳是危险的。 It is dangerous ________ children ________ ________ in the river. 【答案】 for to swim 【详解】It is +adj. +for sb+to do sth 意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。句中It是形式主语，形容词dangerous描述的是 “在河里游泳” 这件事的危险性，因此用for sb. 引出动作对象，①处填for； 句子的真正主语是“游泳”，需要用不定式形式to swim，因此②处填不定式符号 to，③处填动词原形swim。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第三次月考复习之单词短语句型语法押题预测90题 （Units 5-6） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．John is very shy, so he often sits in the classroom ________ after class. A．in silence B．at last C．on time D．at first 2．—Your grandfather often takes exercise in the park. —That’s right. This helps him ________ good health. A．make up B．lead to C．care for D．look after 3．We’re planning to ________ a volunteer center to help the disabled children. A．give up B．call up C．set up D．get up 4．— What do you think of Ao Bing in the movie Ne Zha 2? — ________, he is brave and always ready to help others. We should learn from him. A．For example B．At first C．In the end D．In my opinion 5．After the earthquake (地震), volunteers were busy ________ food to people in need. A．looking out B．putting out C．handing out D．trying out 6．Although Jimmy is often ________, his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A．in silence B．in fact C．in common D．in half 7．For most people, it’s very difficult to ________ air on the top of Qomolangma. A．take out B．take after C．take up D．take in 8．We were having an English class. _________ a bird flew into our classroom. A．From now on B．And C．At the same time D．All of a sudden 9．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ the trouble. A．who to talk to about B．who to talk C．who to say about D．what to talk 10．Tom and his classmates ________ well with each other. A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get in 11．A kind word can ________ in making someone feel better. A．go a long way B．go a short way C．go the wrong way D．go away 12．I haven’t ________ my pen pal for two months. A．heard from B．heard of C．heard about D．heard 13．It is considered rude to ________ others with your finger in many cultures, especially during a formal meal. A．wave at B．point at C．shout at D．laugh at 14．When you decide to do something on your own, you have to ________ all the things that may happen, whether good or bad. A．take responsibility for B．take part in C．take care of D．take off 15．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 16．It’s important for us ________ the school rules. A．follow B．to follow C．following D．followed 17．All of us think it necessary ________ to learn about good manners. A．to us B．of us C．from us D．for us 18．He found ________ very difficult to drive a car. A．this B．it is C．it D．that 19．Sandy thought ________ necessary ________ to take some dancing classes. A．that; for her B．it; of her C．that; of her D．it; for her 20．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for, for B．of, of C．for, of D．of, for 21．It’s dangerous _______ your password with strangers online. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 22．It is rude ________ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ________ us to master social skills. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; for D．for; of 23．—I hear that the old man has given up drinking. —Yes, because he thought ________ necessary for him to give it up. A．this B．its C．it D．that 24．—It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves. —Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do. A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say 25．—It’s impossible ________ him to fix the broken bike by himself because he has never learned any repair skills. —Exactly. He should learn ________ ask for help when necessary. A．of; what to B．for; how to C．of; how to D．for; what to 26．In China, it’s common ________ in a circle when having dinner with family. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 27．He thinks clever ________ the little boy to work out the problem. A．that;for B．it; of C．that; in D．it;for 28．It ________ her about an hour to finish writing the storm safety report yesterday. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 29．________ is important for us to follow the rules to have a happy school life. A．This B．That C．It D．What 30．It is meaningful for us ________ more about different cultures through the Project. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 二、单词拼写 31．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 32．This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ________ (popular). 33．It asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________(west) areas. 34．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 35．It’s good to help blind people ________ (cross) the road. 36．We volunteers do all the work ________(volunteer). 37．I could not believe it when I was chosen ________(compete) in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 38．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 39．The Games give players with different kinds of ________(disability) a chance to show their ________(confident) and skills to the world. 40．Many ________ (business) also help people in need. 41．Most governments provide different kinds of ________(service) to help them live a full life. 42．Because of ________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything. 43．His ________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician. 44．It’s our ________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 45．The ________ (项目) helps many poor children go to school. 46．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 47．We should ________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 48．The English teacher always waits ________ (patient) for the student to finish his or her answer before moving on to the next question. 49．OK, we ________ (hold) the elevator door open for the visitors when we see them coming. 50．He ______ (teach) himself how to greet people politely last week. 51．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. 52．The children sat in a _________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories. 53．You won’t pass the exam u________ you study hard. 54．Mom ________ (亲吻) me on the cheek before I left for school. 55．She put on her ________ (耳机) to listen to her favorite songs. 56．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 57．The small town is so p________ that you can hear birds singing all day. 58．Chinese people like ________ (sit) in a circle in a restaurant because it is easy to talk and share food. 59．British people sometimes greet close friends with a warm ________ (拥抱). 60．Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will ________ (打扰) people around you. 三、完成句子 61．The article is so easy that everyone can understand it. (同义句) The article is ________ ________ ________ everyone to understand. 62．学生们在大雪中耐心地等待程大师醒来。 The students waited ________ in the heavy snow for Master Cheng to ________ ________. 63．We should wait in line.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we do? 64．He talks loudly in public.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ loudly in public. 65．This book plays an important role in Chinese culture.   一般疑问句：________________   肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 66．《礼记》是秦朝以前关于礼仪和礼节的文集。   The Book of Rites is a ________ of writings on ________ and rites before the Qin Dynasty. 67．西汉的戴圣编辑了它。   Dai Sheng in the ________ ________ Dynasty ________ it. 68．她有足够的耐心听别人说话。 She is ________ ________ ________ listen to others. 69．它拥有文化价值，并在中国传统文化中扮演重要角色。   It holds ________ value and ________ an important role in traditional Chinese culture. 70．我们应该对他人有礼貌。 We should ______ ______ ______ others. 71．即使在家里用餐，嘴里含着食物说话也是不礼貌的。 It is ________ even when eating at home. 72．在正式场合， 我们应该礼貌地称呼他人而不是直接叫他们的名字， 以表示尊重。 In formal situations, we should ________ instead of calling them by their first names directly to show respect. 73．说到节水，记得别让水龙头一直开着。 When it ________ saving water, please remember not to ________. 74．他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。 He is ______ ______ ______ speak in public. 75．罗伯特的中国朋友足够友好, 邀请他吃晚餐并让他宾至如归。 Robert’s Chinese friend is ________ him to dinner and make him ________. 76．在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the most important thing was ________ ________ win a medal, gold or silver, ________ ________ take part in the competition. 77．如果我们都伸出援助之手，我们就能挽救他的生命。 If all of us ________ a ________ ________, we can save his life. 78．他在学习上有很多困难。 He ________ much ________ in studying. 79．他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 ________ ________ ________ achieve their goals, ________ ________ ________ life and ________ ________ ________ never giving up have greatly influenced me. 80．They help the old people clean their houses every week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they help the old people do every week? 81．She hopes to work as a volunteer.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ ________ working as a volunteer. 82．It is kind of them to help the disabled.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ they are to help the disabled! 83．He can swim across the river.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ across the river. 84．我们应该同情那些需要帮助的人。 We should ________ ________ __________ people in need. 85．They have raised money for the poor kids.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ money for the poor kids? 86．我们应该伸出援手帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people in need. 87．我意识到支持他人和贡献社会的重要性。   I have realized the importance of ________ others and ________ to society. 88．你能帮我拎这个重箱子，真是太善良了。 It is very kind ________ you ________ ________ me carry the heavy box. 89．我的行动计划是每周做一次志愿者。   My action ________ is to ________ once a week. 90．对孩子们来说在河里游泳是危险的。 It is dangerous ________ children ________ ________ in the river. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $