精品解析：河南周口市郸城县白马镇第三中学等校2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段测评 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试测评卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A flower. 2.How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3.Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In the park. 4.What sport does the boy like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 5.How long does it take the girl to do her homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 7. What should he do? A. Drink more water. B. Go to the dentist. C. Have a good rest. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 9. Who did she go with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 10. What did she do there? A. Went boating. B. Picked apples. C. Took photos. 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the boy going to do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a picnic. 12. When will they go? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Biology. 15. Why does she like it? A. It’s easy. B. It’s useful. C. It’s interesting. 16. When does she have the class? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Job Way to Work Favorite Activity Free Time Activity Mr. Green Teacher ________ Reading ________ Mrs. Green Nurse By subway ________ Dancing Their son Student On foot Playing basketball ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, many students have a lot of stress in their daily life. They are busy with their studies all day and have no time to relax. Some students even stay up late to do their homework. It is bad for both their body and mind. So it is important for us to keep healthy and relax ourselves. First, we should have a healthy eating habit. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Breakfast is very important. We can’t go to school without it. It can give us enough energy for the whole morning. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps keep our body in good condition. Second, we should do enough exercise. Exercise can make us strong and relaxed. We can run in the morning, play basketball after school or go for a walk after dinner. Even taking a short walk for ten minutes can make us feel better. Third, we should have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. We need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. When we have enough sleep, we can study better in class. Fourth, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to light music, read some interesting books or talk with our friends and parents. When we feel happy and relaxed, we can study better and live a better life. In a word, keeping healthy is very important for everyone. Let’s take good care of ourselves and live a happy and healthy life. 1. Why do many students have stress? A. Because they eat junk food. B. Because they are busy with studies. C. Because they sleep too much. D. Because they exercise too much. 2. What can give us enough energy for the morning? A. Lunch. B. Dinner. C. Breakfast. D. Fruit. 3. How many hours of sleep do we need at least every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 4. Which activity is NOT mentioned to relax ourselves? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Talking with friends. D. Playing computer games. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy and relax. B. How to studies well. C. How to eat healthily. D. How to do exercise. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生面临的压力，并从饮食、运动、作息和放松方式四个方面给出了保持健康、缓解压力的建议。 【1题详解】 原文第一段“Nowadays, many students have a lot of stress in their daily life. They are busy with their studies all day and have no time to relax.”提到，学生压力大的原因是忙于学习。 【2题详解】 原文第二段“Breakfast is very important. We can’t go to school without it. It can give us enough energy for the whole morning.”提到，早餐能为我们提供一上午所需的能量。 【3题详解】 原文第四段“We need at least eight hours’ sleep every night.”提到，我们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。 【4题详解】 原文第五段“We can listen to light music, read some interesting books or talk with our friends and parents.”提到，我们可以听轻音乐，读一些有趣的书或者和我们的朋友和父母聊天，其中没有提到玩电脑游戏。 【5题详解】 全文围绕学生的压力问题，从饮食、运动、作息和放松方式等方面介绍了如何保持健康、放松自己，因此主旨是如何保持健康和放松。 B Do you want to have a wonderful trip? Here are some great places for you to visit. Beijing is the capital of China. It is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. You can learn a lot about Chinese history there. The local food like Beijing Roast Duck is very delicious. You can also enjoy different kinds of traditional shows. Chengdu is a lovely city in Sichuan. It is famous for its cute pandas. You can watch pandas eating bamboo and playing in the panda base. The people in Chengdu are very friendly and the life there is relaxing. You can taste hot pot and many kinds of snacks. You can also visit beautiful parks and enjoy the slow life. Xiamen is a clean and beautiful city by the sea. It has nice beaches and blue sky. You can walk on the beach, listen to the sound of waves and enjoy the fresh air. You can also visit Gulangyu Island. There are many old houses and beautiful gardens on the island. It is very quiet and wonderful. You can eat different kinds of seafood there. No matter where you go, traveling can open your eyes and make you happy. It can also help you make new friends and learn about different cultures. Why not plan a trip now? 6. What can you do in Beijing? A. Watch pandas. B. Eat hot pot. C. Visit the Great Wall. D. Walk on the beach. 7. What is Chengdu famous for? A. The Palace Museum. B. Cute pandas. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Delicious seafood. 8. Where is Xiamen? A. In the north of China. B. By the sea. C. In Sichuan. D. Near Beijing. 9. What can you eat in Xiamen? A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Hot pot. C. Seafood. D. Bamboo. 10. What can traveling help us do? A. Learn to cook. B. Stay up late. C. Open our eyes. D. Study better. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京、成都、厦门三座城市的特色景点、美食与旅行体验，最后点明旅行的意义。 【6题详解】 第二段提到北京的景点：“There are many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square”，说明在北京可以游览长城。 【7题详解】 第三段直接说明成都的特色：“Chengdu is a lovely city in Sichuan. It is famous for its cute pandas”，直接点明成都因熊猫而出名。 【8题详解】 第四段开头提到厦门的位置：“Xiamen is a clean and beautiful city by the sea”，说明厦门临海。 【9题详解】 第四段结尾提到厦门的美食：“You can eat different kinds of seafood there”，说明在厦门可以吃海鲜。 【10题详解】 最后一段点明旅行的意义：“No matter where you go, traveling can open your eyes and make you happy”，说明旅行能开阔眼界。 C Many people like keeping pets. Dogs and cats are very popular. But some people like keeping special pets, such as rabbits, birds and even small turtles. My best friend, Li Ming, keeps a pet dog. Its name is Lucky. It is a small white dog with big round eyes. Lucky is very smart and friendly. It can understand many simple words. When Li Ming comes home from school, Lucky always runs to him and shakes its tail. It likes playing with a ball. When Li Ming throws the ball, Lucky can run quickly to get it back. It is very interesting to watch it play. Lucky is also very helpful. When Li Ming’s family is out, it can look after their house. It barks when it sees strangers. It makes Li Ming’s family feel safe. Every morning, it wakes up Li Ming by touching his hand with its nose. Li Ming takes good care of Lucky. He feeds it three times a day. He often gives it clean water and washes it once a week. He takes Lucky for a walk in the park every evening. Lucky is not just a pet. It is a member of Li Ming’s family. Pets can bring people much happiness and warmth. They can listen to us quietly when we are sad. They can play with us when we are free. If you have a pet, remember to love it and take good care of it. 11. What kind of pet does Li Ming keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. D. A bird. 12. What color is Lucky? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. Yellow. 13. What does Lucky do when Li Ming comes home? A. It sleeps. B. It runs to him. C. It eats food. D. It plays with a ball. 14. How often does Li Ming wash Lucky? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Every day. 15. What does Li Ming do with Lucky every evening? A. He gives it food. B. He takes it for a walk. C. He plays games with it. D. He cleans its house. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友李明和他的宠物狗Lucky之间的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段直接提到宠物类型：“My best friend, Li Ming, keeps a pet dog”，明确说明李明养的宠物是一只狗。 【12题详解】 第一段最后一句描述Lucky的外貌：“It is a small white dog with big round eyes”，直接给出了颜色信息“白色”。 【13题详解】 第二段提到Lucky的反应：“When Li Ming comes home from school, Lucky always runs to him and shakes its tail”，说明李明放学回家时，Lucky会跑向他并摇尾巴。 【14题详解】 第四段第三句提到李明给Lucky洗澡的频率：“He often gives it clean water and washes it once a week”，明确说明他一周给Lucky洗一次澡。 【15题详解】 第四段第四句提到每晚做的事情：“He takes Lucky for a walk in the park every evening”，说明李明每天晚上都会带Lucky去公园散步。 D As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some places are full of rubbish. Rivers are dirty and the air is not fresh. It is time for us to protect our environment. First, we should save water. Water is very important in our life. We should turn off the taps when we don’t use them. We can reuse water to clean the floor or water flowers. We shouldn’t pour dirty water into rivers. Second, we should save energy. We should turn off the lights and other electric appliances when we leave the room. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of driving cars. It can make the air cleaner. Third, we should reduce rubbish. We should use both sides of paper. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should sort rubbish and put it into different bins. It is good for recycling. Fourth, we should plant more trees and flowers. Trees can make the air fresh and clean. They can also stop the wind from blowing the earth away. We should take care of green plants and not cut down trees freely. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. If everyone does a little, our world will become more and more beautiful. 16. What is the environment like now? A. Very good. B. Getting better. C. Getting worse. D. Very clean. 17. What can we do to save water? A. Pour dirty water into rivers. B. Turn off taps in time. C. Use water freely. D. Never reuse water. 18. What should we use when shopping? A. Plastic bags. B. Cloth bags. C. Paper bags. D. Glass bottles. 19. What can trees do? A. Make rubbish. B. Pollute the air. C. Make air fresh. D. Blow the earth away. 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to protect the environment. B. To tell people to save food. C. To introduce different kinds of energy. D. To show how to plant trees. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前环境日益恶化的现状，并从节约用水、节约能源、减少垃圾、植树种花四个方面提出了具体的环保措施，旨在呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.”可知，环境正在恶化。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“We should turn off the taps when we don’t use them.”可知，及时关掉水龙头是节水的措施。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.”可知，应使用布袋。 【19题详解】 根据文章第五段“Trees can make the air fresh and clean.”可知，树木能净化空气。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Protecting the environment is our duty...”可知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jack, How are you? I want to tell you about my best friend, Tom. He is a 14-year-old boy. He is tall and strong ____21____ short black hair. He is very ____22____ to others, so everyone likes him. Tom is very healthy. He ____23____ early every morning. Then he does some ____24____ in the park. He ____25____ eats junk food. He eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He says healthy food is good ____26____ his body. He is a good student. He listens to the teachers ____27____ in class. He does well in all subjects. His favorite subject is science ____28____ he thinks it is very interesting. He often ____29____ me with my science. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates. It is his favorite ____30____. He thinks playing sports can make him strong. On weekends, he often goes to the ____31____ to read books. He likes reading ____32____ he can learn a lot from books. He is kind and helpful. He always helps people in ____33____. When his classmates are in trouble, he tries his best to help ____34____. Tom is such a great friend. I am very ____35____ to have him as my friend. Yours, Li Hua 21. A. has B. with C. in D. on 22. A. strict B. lazy C. friendly D. angry 23. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. gets on D. goes out 24. A. homework B. shopping C. exercise D. washing 25. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 26. A. for B. to C. at D. with 27. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 28. A. so B. because C. but D. or 29. A. teaches B. gives C. helps D. tells 30. A. food B. sport C. color D. subject 31. A. library B. zoo C. cinema D. hospital 32. A. but B. so C. because D. and 33. A. need B. time C. place D. trouble 34. A. him B. her C. us D. them 35. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，李华向Jack介绍了自己最好的朋友Tom，讲述了Tom的外貌、性格、爱好等，表达了对拥有这样一位好朋友的喜悦之情。 【21题详解】 句意：他个子高、强壮，留着黑色短发。 “with short black hair”是固定用法，表示“留着……头发”。has“有”，动词，句子已有谓语is，不能再用动词，in“在……里”、on“在……上”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他对别人很友好，所以大家都喜欢他。 “be friendly to sb.”意为“对某人友好”，符合后文“everyone likes him”的语境。strict“严格的”、lazy“懒惰的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他每天早上很早起床。 根据后文“every morning”和健康的生活习惯，应选gets up“起床”。goes to bed“上床睡觉”、gets on“上车”、goes out“出去”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他在公园里做一些锻炼。 根据前文“Tom is very healthy”，这里指做运动，选exercise“锻炼”。homework“作业”、shopping“购物”、washing“洗衣服”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他从不吃垃圾食品。 根据前文的健康习惯，他不吃垃圾食品，选never“从不”。often“经常”、always“总是”、usually“通常”均不符合健康饮食的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他说健康的食物对他的身体有好处。 “be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。其他介词均不符合搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 修饰动词短语“listens to the teachers”要用副词，选carefully“认真地”。care“关心，动词/名词”、careful“认真的，形容词”、more careful“更认真的，形容词比较级”均不符合语法。 【28题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他觉得它很有趣。 前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，选because“因为”。so“所以”、but“但是”、or“或者/否则”均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常在科学方面帮助我。 “help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。teaches“教”，用法不对，应为“teach sb. sth.”，gives“给”、tells“告诉”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的运动。 前文提到“plays basketball”，说明这是一项运动，选sport“运动”。food“食物”、color“颜色”、subject“科目”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：周末，他经常去图书馆看书。 看书的地点是library“图书馆”。zoo“动物园”、cinema“电影院”、hospital“医院”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读，因为他能从书中学到很多东西。 前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，选because“因为”。but“但是”、so“所以”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：他很善良，乐于助人。他总是帮助有困难的人。 “people in trouble”是固定搭配，意为“有困难的人”。“people in need”表示“处于贫困/有物质需求的人”，侧重“生活困难、需要救济”，不贴合语境，time“时间”、place“地方”均不符合搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：当他的同学遇到困难时，他尽力帮助他们。 指代复数的“classmates”，选them“他们”。him“他，单数”、her“她/她的”、us“我们”均不符合指代对象。 【35题详解】 句意：Tom是如此棒的一个朋友，我很高兴有他做我的朋友。 有这么好的朋友，心情是happy“开心的”。sad“难过的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 we, walk, late, health, play, read, help, two, good, use, friend, come It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ____36____ habits for us students. First, we should have good eating habits. We should eat vegetables and fruit ____37____ a day. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Second, we should do more exercise. We can ____38____ in the park or play ball games. It can make ____39____ strong. Third, we should have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and not be ____40____ for school. We should also keep our rooms clean. It is ____41____ for our health. We can also do some relaxing activities. We can ____42____ books or listen to music. We can ____43____ with our friends. Making good ____44____ is also important. They can ____45____ us live a happy life. 【答案】36. healthy 37. twice 38. walk 39. us 40. late 41. good 42. read 43. play 44. friends 45. help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生保持健康的几种好习惯，包括饮食、运动、作息、阅读和交友等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有一些对我们学生来说健康的习惯。“some ____ habits”表示“一些健康的习惯”，需选health表示“健康”；修饰名词habits需用形容词形式，health的形容词为healthy，意为“健康的”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该每天吃两次蔬菜和水果。“eat vegetables and fruit ____ a day”表示“每天吃两次”，需选two表示“二”；表示频率“两次”需用副词形式，two的副词为twice。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以在公园散步或打球。“We can ____ in the park”表示“我们可以在公园散步”，情态动词can后需用动词原形，需选walk表示“散步”。 【39题详解】 句意：它可以让我们强壮。“make ____ strong”表示“让我们强壮”，需选we表示“我们”；make后需接宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该早睡，上学不迟到。“not be ____ for school”表示“上学不迟到”，be late for为固定短语，意为“迟到”，需选late。 【41题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康有好处。“It is ____ for our health”中，be good for为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，需选good。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以读书或听音乐。“We can ____ books”表示“我们可以读书”，情态动词can后需用动词原形，需选read表示“阅读”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友一起玩。“We can ____ with our friends”表示“我们可以和朋友一起玩”，情态动词can后需用动词原形，需选play表示“玩耍”。 【44题详解】 句意：交好朋友也很重要。“Making good ____”表示“交好朋友”，需选friend表示“朋友”；根据语境需用复数形式表示泛指，friend的复数为friends。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助我们过上幸福的生活。“They can ____ us live a happy life”中，情态动词can后需用动词原形，需选help表示“帮助”；help sb. do sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to write to you. I want to tell you about my school life. I get up at 6:30 ____46____ the morning. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:20. I have four classes in the morning and three ____47____ the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I have lunch ____48____ school. The food is very delicious. After school, I play sports for half ____49____ hour. I go to bed at 9:30. My school life is busy ____50____ happy. Yours, Wang Jun 【答案】46. in 47. in 48. at 49. an 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，介绍了作者的日常作息与校园活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我早上6:30起床。表示“在早上”的固定短语是“in the morning”。 【47题详解】 句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。此处与前半句“in the morning”对应，表示“在下午”，固定短语是“in the afternoon”。 【48题详解】 句意：我在学校吃午饭。表示“在学校”的固定短语是“at school”。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，我运动半小时。“half an hour”是固定搭配，意为“半小时”。hour以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。busy和happy存在转折关系，用连词but连接。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. What’s wrong? B: I’m not feeling well. A: ________51________ B: I have a bad cold and a cough. A: Sorry to hear that. ________52________ B: Yes, I went to see the doctor this morning. A: ________53________ B: The doctor asked me to drink more water and rest at home. A: You should follow the doctor’s advice. ________54________ B: Thank you. I hope I can get well soon. A: ________55________ A. What did the doctor say? B. Hope you will be better soon. C. Did you go to see a doctor? D. What’s the matter with you? E. You should have a good rest. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，围绕生病问候与建议展开。 【51题详解】 A看到Linda不舒服，询问情况；Linda回答自己得了重感冒还咳嗽。D项“What’s the matter with you?”是询问对方身体状况的常用语，与下文的回答对应。 【52题详解】 A表达了同情，后文Linda给出了肯定回答，并提到自己今早去看了医生。C项“Did you go to see a doctor?”是一般疑问句，和下文的肯定回答形成呼应，逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 Linda回答了医生的建议（多喝水、在家休息），所以A的问题应是询问医生说了什么。A项“What did the doctor say?”直接对应下文的回答，符合对话逻辑。 【54题详解】 A先建议Linda听从医生的建议，后文Linda表达感谢并希望快点好起来。E项“You should have a good rest.”是对医生建议的补充，承接上文的建议，也为下文的感谢做了铺垫。 【55题详解】 对话结尾，Linda表达了康复的愿望，A应给出相应的祝福。B项“Hope you will be better soon.”是生病对话中常用的祝福语，符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是张伟，你的英国笔友Frank来信询问你的日常生活习惯及健康情况。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信。 要点：日常作息、上学方式；饮食习惯；每天坚持锻炼；保持健康的感受。 要求： 1.词数80–100； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, I’m glad to hear from you. I have many good living habits. I get up at 6:30 every morning and go to school on foot, which is good exercise. I also have a healthy eating habit, eating vegetables and fruit daily and seldom having junk food. I keep exercising every day. I run for twenty minutes in the morning and play basketball after school. I never stay up late either. These good habits make me healthy and strong. I feel energetic every day and do well in my studies. Yours, Zhang Wei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信应用文 明确要点：以张伟的身份，给英国笔友Frank写回信，介绍自己的日常生活习惯及健康情况，需包含日常作息、上学方式、饮食习惯、每天坚持锻炼、保持健康的感受，词数80-100，语句通顺，书写规范 确定人称：第一人称（I），面向笔友Frank 注意事项：语句通顺，覆盖所有要点，语气友好，符合书信格式 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出话题 主体段：介绍作息、上学方式、饮食习惯和锻炼情况 结尾段：说明保持健康的感受，呼应话题 【第三步：要点展开】 日常作息：get up at 6:30 every morning; never stay up late; go to bed before 10:00 every night; take a short rest after lunch等 上学方式：go to school on foot; enjoy the fresh air on the way; meet my classmates and chat with them on the road等 饮食习惯：have a healthy eating habit; eat vegetables and fruit daily; seldom have junk food; drink enough water every day; have a light breakfast with milk and bread等 每天坚持锻炼：run for twenty minutes in the morning; play basketball after school; take a 10-minute walk after dinner; do morning exercises with my classmates at school等 保持健康的感受：healthy and strong; feel energetic every day; do well in my studies; feel confident about myself; rarely get sick等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试测评卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A flower. 2.How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3.Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In the park. 4.What sport does the boy like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 5.How long does it take the girl to do her homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 7. What should he do? A. Drink more water. B. Go to the dentist. C. Have a good rest. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 9. Who did she go with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 10. What did she do there? A. Went boating. B. Picked apples. C. Took photos. 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the boy going to do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a picnic. 12. When will they go? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听材料，回答小题。 14. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Biology. 15. Why does she like it? A. It’s easy. B. It’s useful. C. It’s interesting. 16. When does she have the class? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Job Way to Work Favorite Activity Free Time Activity Mr. Green Teacher ________ Reading ________ Mrs. Green Nurse By subway ________ Dancing Their son Student On foot Playing basketball ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, many students have a lot of stress in their daily life. They are busy with their studies all day and have no time to relax. Some students even stay up late to do their homework. It is bad for both their body and mind. So it is important for us to keep healthy and relax ourselves. First, we should have a healthy eating habit. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Breakfast is very important. We can’t go to school without it. It can give us enough energy for the whole morning. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps keep our body in good condition. Second, we should do enough exercise. Exercise can make us strong and relaxed. We can run in the morning, play basketball after school or go for a walk after dinner. Even taking a short walk for ten minutes can make us feel better. Third, we should have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. We need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. When we have enough sleep, we can study better in class. Fourth, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to light music, read some interesting books or talk with our friends and parents. When we feel happy and relaxed, we can study better and live a better life. In a word, keeping healthy is very important for everyone. Let’s take good care of ourselves and live a happy and healthy life. 1. Why do many students have stress? A. Because they eat junk food. B. Because they are busy with studies. C. Because they sleep too much. D. Because they exercise too much. 2. What can give us enough energy for the morning? A. Lunch. B. Dinner. C. Breakfast. D. Fruit. 3. How many hours of sleep do we need at least every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 4. Which activity is NOT mentioned to relax ourselves? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Talking with friends. D. Playing computer games. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy and relax. B. How to studies well. C. How to eat healthily. D. How to do exercise. B Do you want to have a wonderful trip? Here are some great places for you to visit. Beijing is the capital of China. It is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. You can learn a lot about Chinese history there. The local food like Beijing Roast Duck is very delicious. You can also enjoy different kinds of traditional shows. Chengdu is a lovely city in Sichuan. It is famous for its cute pandas. You can watch pandas eating bamboo and playing in the panda base. The people in Chengdu are very friendly and the life there is relaxing. You can taste hot pot and many kinds of snacks. You can also visit beautiful parks and enjoy the slow life. Xiamen is a clean and beautiful city by the sea. It has nice beaches and blue sky. You can walk on the beach, listen to the sound of waves and enjoy the fresh air. You can also visit Gulangyu Island. There are many old houses and beautiful gardens on the island. It is very quiet and wonderful. You can eat different kinds of seafood there. No matter where you go, traveling can open your eyes and make you happy. It can also help you make new friends and learn about different cultures. Why not plan a trip now? 6. What can you do in Beijing? A. Watch pandas. B. Eat hot pot. C. Visit the Great Wall. D. Walk on the beach. 7. What is Chengdu famous for? A. The Palace Museum. B. Cute pandas. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Delicious seafood. 8. Where is Xiamen? A. In the north of China. B. By the sea. C. In Sichuan. D. Near Beijing. 9. What can you eat in Xiamen? A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Hot pot. C. Seafood. D. Bamboo. 10. What can traveling help us do? A. Learn to cook. B. Stay up late. C. Open our eyes. D. Study better. C Many people like keeping pets. Dogs and cats are very popular. But some people like keeping special pets, such as rabbits, birds and even small turtles. My best friend, Li Ming, keeps a pet dog. Its name is Lucky. It is a small white dog with big round eyes. Lucky is very smart and friendly. It can understand many simple words. When Li Ming comes home from school, Lucky always runs to him and shakes its tail. It likes playing with a ball. When Li Ming throws the ball, Lucky can run quickly to get it back. It is very interesting to watch it play. Lucky is also very helpful. When Li Ming’s family is out, it can look after their house. It barks when it sees strangers. It makes Li Ming’s family feel safe. Every morning, it wakes up Li Ming by touching his hand with its nose. Li Ming takes good care of Lucky. He feeds it three times a day. He often gives it clean water and washes it once a week. He takes Lucky for a walk in the park every evening. Lucky is not just a pet. It is a member of Li Ming’s family. Pets can bring people much happiness and warmth. They can listen to us quietly when we are sad. They can play with us when we are free. If you have a pet, remember to love it and take good care of it. 11. What kind of pet does Li Ming keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. D. A bird. 12. What color is Lucky? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. Yellow. 13. What does Lucky do when Li Ming comes home? A. It sleeps. B. It runs to him. C. It eats food. D. It plays with a ball. 14. How often does Li Ming wash Lucky? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Every day. 15. What does Li Ming do with Lucky every evening? A. He gives it food. B. He takes it for a walk. C. He plays games with it. D. He cleans its house. D As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some places are full of rubbish. Rivers are dirty and the air is not fresh. It is time for us to protect our environment. First, we should save water. Water is very important in our life. We should turn off the taps when we don’t use them. We can reuse water to clean the floor or water flowers. We shouldn’t pour dirty water into rivers. Second, we should save energy. We should turn off the lights and other electric appliances when we leave the room. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of driving cars. It can make the air cleaner. Third, we should reduce rubbish. We should use both sides of paper. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should sort rubbish and put it into different bins. It is good for recycling. Fourth, we should plant more trees and flowers. Trees can make the air fresh and clean. They can also stop the wind from blowing the earth away. We should take care of green plants and not cut down trees freely. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. If everyone does a little, our world will become more and more beautiful. 16. What is the environment like now? A. Very good. B. Getting better. C. Getting worse. D. Very clean. 17. What can we do to save water? A. Pour dirty water into rivers. B. Turn off taps in time. C. Use water freely. D. Never reuse water. 18. What should we use when shopping? A. Plastic bags. B. Cloth bags. C. Paper bags. D. Glass bottles. 19. What can trees do? A. Make rubbish. B. Pollute the air. C. Make air fresh. D. Blow the earth away. 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask people to protect the environment. B. To tell people to save food. C. To introduce different kinds of energy. D. To show how to plant trees. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jack, How are you? I want to tell you about my best friend, Tom. He is a 14-year-old boy. He is tall and strong ____21____ short black hair. He is very ____22____ to others, so everyone likes him. Tom is very healthy. He ____23____ early every morning. Then he does some ____24____ in the park. He ____25____ eats junk food. He eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He says healthy food is good ____26____ his body. He is a good student. He listens to the teachers ____27____ in class. He does well in all subjects. His favorite subject is science ____28____ he thinks it is very interesting. He often ____29____ me with my science. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates. It is his favorite ____30____. He thinks playing sports can make him strong. On weekends, he often goes to the ____31____ to read books. He likes reading ____32____ he can learn a lot from books. He is kind and helpful. He always helps people in ____33____. When his classmates are in trouble, he tries his best to help ____34____. Tom is such a great friend. I am very ____35____ to have him as my friend. Yours, Li Hua 21. A. has B. with C. in D. on 22. A. strict B. lazy C. friendly D. angry 23. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. gets on D. goes out 24. A. homework B. shopping C. exercise D. washing 25. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 26. A. for B. to C. at D. with 27. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 28. A. so B. because C. but D. or 29. A. teaches B. gives C. helps D. tells 30. A. food B. sport C. color D. subject 31. A. library B. zoo C. cinema D. hospital 32. A. but B. so C. because D. and 33. A. need B. time C. place D. trouble 34. A. him B. her C. us D. them 35. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 we, walk, late, health, play, read, help, two, good, use, friend, come It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ____36____ habits for us students. First, we should have good eating habits. We should eat vegetables and fruit ____37____ a day. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Second, we should do more exercise. We can ____38____ in the park or play ball games. It can make ____39____ strong. Third, we should have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and not be ____40____ for school. We should also keep our rooms clean. It is ____41____ for our health. We can also do some relaxing activities. We can ____42____ books or listen to music. We can ____43____ with our friends. Making good ____44____ is also important. They can ____45____ us live a happy life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to write to you. I want to tell you about my school life. I get up at 6:30 ____46____ the morning. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:20. I have four classes in the morning and three ____47____ the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I have lunch ____48____ school. The food is very delicious. After school, I play sports for half ____49____ hour. I go to bed at 9:30. My school life is busy ____50____ happy. Yours, Wang Jun 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Linda! You look worried. What’s wrong? B: I’m not feeling well. A: ________51________ B: I have a bad cold and a cough. A: Sorry to hear that. ________52________ B: Yes, I went to see the doctor this morning. A: ________53________ B: The doctor asked me to drink more water and rest at home. A: You should follow the doctor’s advice. ________54________ B: Thank you. I hope I can get well soon. A: ________55________ A. What did the doctor say? B. Hope you will be better soon. C. Did you go to see a doctor? D. What’s the matter with you? E. You should have a good rest. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是张伟，你的英国笔友Frank来信询问你的日常生活习惯及健康情况。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信。 要点：日常作息、上学方式；饮食习惯；每天坚持锻炼；保持健康的感受。 要求： 1.词数80–100； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $