2026年福建省中考英语考前预测卷（一）

2026年福建省中考英语考前预测卷（一） （笔试满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Look at ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours? —No, it's not mine. ________ is black. A. the; Mine B. a; My C. the; My 22．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week, usually on Sundays. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 23．The math problem is too difficult. ________ of the students in our class can solve it. A. Few B. A few C. Little 24．More trees ________ on both sides of the road last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. are planted 25．—The service in this hotel is terrible! —________. Let's talk to the manager. A. I disagree B. I think so C. That's all right 26．—________ great progress you have made this term! —Thank you. I will keep working hard. A. What a B. What C. How 27．The teacher told us ________ football on the street. It's dangerous. A. not to play B. don't play C. not play 28．—I wonder ________. —About 20 minutes' walk from here. A. how far is the museum B. how far the museum is C. how long the museum is 29．The museum is ________ amazing ________ I want to visit it again. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 30．Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. They ________ a PE class now. A. play; have B. are playing; are having C. played; had 31．The train ________ at 8:30 tomorrow morning. We'd better get to the station early. A. leaves B. left C. will leave 32．The woman ________ is standing under the tree is our new English teacher. A. which B. who C. whom 33．—Where is Tom? I haven't seen him all day. —He ________ to the library. He ________ there since 2 o'clock. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; went 34．It's getting dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 35．—I'm sorry I broke your cup. —________. I have another one. A. You'd better not B. Never mind C. My pleasure Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A young man named Wang Fei had a dream of becoming a famous chef (厨师). He was born in a small village in Fujian, where his grandmother 36._______ him how to cook simple dishes. "Food is not just about taste," she often said. "It's about 37._______ love and warmth." After finishing high school, Wang Fei decided to go to a cooking school in Fuzhou. But his parents worried that being a chef was not a 38._______ job. They wanted him to become a doctor or a teacher. However, Wang Fei 39._______ to follow his dream. "I know what I want," he said firmly. At cooking school, Wang Fei worked harder than anyone else. He was always the first to arrive and the last to 40._______. He practiced cutting vegetables for hours until he could do it perfectly. His teacher was 41._______ by his hard work and taught him many special skills. Three years later, Wang Fei opened his own small restaurant in Fuzhou. At first, there were only a few 42._______. But soon, people heard about his delicious food and warm service. His restaurant became more and more 43._______. Wang Fei's dream had come true. Now Wang Fei often goes back to his village to teach cooking to local children. "Everyone has a 44._______," he says. "The most important thing is to believe in yourself and never 45._______." His story inspires many young people in Fujian to follow their dreams. 36．A. taught B. offered C. lent 37．A. showing B. receiving C. hiding 38．A. strange B. stable C. dangerous 39．A. refused B. decided C. failed 40．A. leave B. eat C. sleep 41．A. worried B. disappointed C. impressed 42．A. workers B. customers C. friends 43．A. popular B. expensive C. serious 44．A. problem B. dream C. plan 45．A. give up B. grow up C. stay up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Fujian Science and Technology Summer Camp 2026 Are you a student who loves science and technology? Join our summer camp and have an exciting learning experience! Camp Dates: July 10 — July 20, 2026. Location: Fuzhou Science Museum, Fujian. Activities: • Robotics Workshop: Build and program your own robot! Learn about sensors and motors. • Space Science: Discover the secrets of the universe. Visit the planetarium (天文馆) and watch 3D space films. • Renewable Energy: Learn about solar and wind energy. Build a small model of a wind turbine (风力发电机). • AI Lab: Explore how artificial intelligence works. Try out some fun AI tools and create a small project. Age: 12-16 years old. Fees: 800 yuan per person. (Group of ___3____ or more: 10% off.) To sign up, visit www.fjscicamp.com or call 0591-87654321 before June 1. 46．How long will the summer camp last? A. 10 days. B. 11 days. C. 12 days. D. 20 days. 47．Where will the camp be held? A. Xiamen Science Museum. B. Fuzhou Science Museum. C. Quanzhou Technology Center. D. Fujian University. 48．Which activity will you choose if you are interested in robots? A. Space Science. B. Renewable Energy. C. Robotics Workshop. D. AI Lab. 49．How much should a group of 4 students pay? A. 2,880 yuan. B. 3,200 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan. 50．When is the deadline to sign up? A. July 1. B. June 1. C. June 10. D. July 10. B The sun is a star at the center of our solar system. It provides us with light, heat, and energy. Without the sun, there would be no life on Earth. Plants need sunlight to grow, and animals depend on plants for food. The sun also drives our weather and ocean currents (洋流). The sun is also a powerful source of clean energy. Solar energy is the energy we get from the sun. It can be turned into electricity using solar panels (太阳能板). In recent years, China has become the world's largest producer of solar energy. Many homes and businesses now use solar panels to reduce their electricity bills and help protect the environment. Using solar energy has many advantages. It is renewable — the sun will keep shining for billions of years. It is clean and does not produce any pollution. Once solar panels are installed, the electricity they produce is free. This is especially helpful in remote areas where it is difficult to build power lines. However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. Solar panels can be expensive to buy and install. They only produce electricity when the sun is shining, so they cannot work at night. Battery storage systems are needed to store the energy for later use, which adds extra cost. 51．What is the sun according to the passage? A. A planet. B. A star. C. A moon. D. A satellite. 52．What can solar panels do? A. Store sunlight. B. Turn solar energy into electricity. C. Produce heat only. D. Clean the air. 53．What is one advantage of solar energy? A. It works day and night. B. It is renewable and clean. C. Solar panels are very cheap. D. It works in all weather. 54．What is one disadvantage of solar energy mentioned? A. It produces pollution. B. It will run out in 100 years. C. Solar panels don't work at night. D. It is not available in China. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build Solar Panels B. The Sun and Its Energy C. The History of the Sun D. Life Without the Sun C China has a long history of invention. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China — papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass — changed the world. But there are many other Chinese inventions that have had a great influence on our daily lives. Did you know that ice cream was first made in China? Over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese mixed milk, rice, and snow to create a cold, creamy treat. Marco Polo is said to have brought the idea to Europe. Another delicious Chinese invention is noodles. The oldest noodles ever found were discovered in Qinghai, China, and are about 4,000 years old! Toothbrushes were also invented by the Chinese. Before toothbrushes, people used twigs or cloth to clean their teeth. During the Tang Dynasty (around 619-907 AD), the Chinese made the first toothbrush using hog hair (猪鬃) attached to a bamboo or bone handle. The idea later spread to the West. These inventions show the creativity and wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. Many of them are still used around the world today. They remind us that innovation does not always require modern technology — sometimes, simple ideas can change the world. 56．What are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China? A. Papermaking, printing, compass, and ice cream. B. Papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. C. Papermaking, toothbrush, compass, and printing. D. Gunpowder, compass, noodles, and printing. 57．What can we know about ice cream from the passage? A. It was invented by Marco Polo. B. It was first made in China over 2,000 years ago. C. It was made with milk, eggs, and sugar. D. It was first introduced to China from Europe. 58．What were toothbrushes first made of? A. Plastic and rubber. B. Hog hair and bamboo. C. Wood and cloth. D. Bone and silk. 59．What does the underlined word "innovation" in the last paragraph mean? A. 发明 B. 创新 C. 实验 D. 发现 60．What is the passage mainly about? A. The Four Great Inventions of China. B. How to make ice cream and noodles. C. Ancient Chinese inventions that influenced daily life. D. The history of toothbrushes. D Quanzhou, a city in Fujian Province, was once one of the world's busiest ports. During the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368), it was called "Zayton" by foreign travelers. Ships from Quanzhou carried Chinese silk, porcelain (瓷器), and tea to countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe. In return, they brought back spices, pearls, and glassware. Quanzhou was not just a trading center — it was also a place where cultures met. People from different countries, including Arabs, Persians, and Indians, lived and worked in Quanzhou. They built temples, mosques, and churches, making the city a model of cultural diversity (多样性). In 2021, Quanzhou was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city has many historical sites, such as the Qingjing Mosque (清净寺), built in 1009, and the Kaiyuan Temple, famous for its ancient twin pagodas (古塔). These sites attract tourists from all over the world. Today, Quanzhou continues to be an important city on the modern Maritime Silk Road. The ancient spirit of openness and exchange still lives on. The city reminds us that trade is not just about goods — it is also about understanding and friendship between different cultures. 61．What was Quanzhou known as during the Song and Yuan dynasties? A．Fuzhou. B．Zayton. C．Marco. D．Silk City. 62．What did Chinese ships bring back from other countries? A．Silk and porcelain. B．Spices and pearls. C．Tea and glassware. D．Paper and silk. 63．When was Quanzhou listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A．In 960. B．In 1368. C．In 2021. D．In 1009. 64．Which of the following is TRUE about Quanzhou? A．It was only a trading center, not a cultural center. B．People from many different countries lived there. C．It is no longer an important city today. D．It only traded with Asian countries. 65．What is the main message of the last paragraph? A．Trade brings cultural understanding and friendship. B．Quanzhou is no longer a busy port. C．Modern trade is better than ancient trade. D．The Maritime Silk Road is only about business. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Develop Good Reading Habits Reading is a wonderful hobby that can open up new worlds. But for many students, finding time and motivation to read can be difficult. Here are some tips to help you develop good reading habits. 66._______ First, think about what you are interested in. Do you like adventure, science fiction, or history? When you read about things you enjoy, reading becomes fun. 67._______ It's better to read for 15-20 minutes every day than to read for two hours once a week. Try to make reading a regular part of your daily routine. 68._______ Keep a book in your school bag so you can read on the bus or during breaks. You can also read before bed instead of looking at your phone. 69._______ When you finish a book, talk about it with your friends or family. You can also join a book club. Sharing ideas about books can make reading more enjoyable. 70._______ If you don't like a book after reading the first few chapters, it's OK to put it down and try another one. Reading should be a pleasure, not a task. A. Read at the right time and place. B. Choose books that interest you. C. Don't be afraid to stop reading a book you don't enjoy. D. Read a little every day. E. Share what you read with others. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用适当的英语句子完成下列对话。 71．A: ______________________ B: Nice to meet you, too! 72．A: Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? B: ______________________. I have to finish my homework. 73．A: ______________________ B: It's January 15th today. 74．A: I'm sorry I'm late. There was too much traffic. B: ______________________. Please come in and take your seat. 75．A: ______________________ B: I'd like a bowl of beef noodles, please. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．enjoy, now _________________________________________________________________ 77． there be, beside _________________________________________________________________ 78．last Sunday _________________________________________________________________ 79．must, library _________________________________________________________________ 80．good at _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last month, our school 81._________(organize) a trip to a local tea farm in Fujian. It was my first time 82._________(visit) a tea farm, and I was very excited. When we arrived, we saw green tea fields 83._________ (cover) the hills. The air was fresh and 84._________ (smell) sweet. A farmer showed us how to pick tea 85._________(leaf). He told us that only the 86._________ (young) leaves should be picked. "Be gentle," he said, "87._________ you will damage the plant." After picking, we watched the tea-making process. The leaves 88._________(dry), rolled, and fried in a big pot. It was 89._________(amaze) to see how the leaves changed color and shape. At the end of the day, we each got a small bag of tea. "This is 90._________ gift from nature," the farmer said with a smile. I learned a lot from this trip. Drinking a cup of tea now feels different — I know how much hard work is behind every leaf. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他最近在学汉语，遇到了一些困难（如发音、汉字记忆等），感到有些沮丧。请你用英语给他写一封回信，给他提一些学习汉语的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 信中需包含以下内容要点： 表示理解并鼓励他； 至少两条学习汉语的建议； 表达祝愿与期待； 3. 可适当发挥，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear that you are learning Chinese. It's true that Chinese can be challenging at first, but don't worry — many learners have the same feelings. Yours, Li Hua 试卷解析 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词和物主代词。第一空特指桌上的伞用the；第二空空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。故选A。 22．【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词。答语Once a week表频率，用How often提问。故选B。 23．【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。few"很少"表否定，修饰可数名词。故选A。 24．【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。树被种，last spring用一般过去时被动were planted。故选B。 25．【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。同意对方看法"I think so"，提议找经理。故选B。 26．【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。progress不可数名词，用What引导。故选B。 27．【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。tell sb not to do sth"告诉某人不要做某事"。故选A。 28．【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。回答距离，用how far引导，陈述语序。故选B。 29．【答案】B 【解析】考查so...that结构。so + adj. + that从句。故选B。 30．【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!和now提示正在进行，用are playing/are having。故选B。 31．【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。tomorrow morning提示将来，will leave。故选C。 32．【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the woman指人，关系代词用who。故选B。 33．【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未回，has been there since表持续。故选A。 34．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。天黑了开灯，turn on。故选A。 35．【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。对方道歉，答Never mind"没关系"。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。grandmother taught him如何做饭。故选A。 37．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。showing love and warmth"表达爱和温暖"。故选A。 38．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。stable job"稳定的工作"。故选B。 39．【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。decided to follow his dream"决定追随梦想"。故选B。 40．【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。the last to leave"最后一个离开"。故选A。 41．【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。was impressed by"被……打动"。故选C。 42．【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。few customers"很少顾客"。故选B。 43．【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。became popular"变得受欢迎"。故选A。 44．【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。everyone has a dream"每个人都有梦想"。故选B。 45．【答案】A 【解析】考查短语。never give up"永不放弃"。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。夏令营日期July 10-July 20共11天。故选B。 47．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。在Fuzhou Science Museum举办。故选B。 48．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。Robotics Workshop涉及机器人。故选C。 49．【答案】A 【解析】数字计算题。800×4×0.9=2880元。故选A。 50．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。报名截止日期June 1。故选B。 B 51．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。太阳是恒星。故选B。 52．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。太阳能板将太阳能转化为电。故选B。 53．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。太阳能可再生、清洁。故选B。 54．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。晚上不能发电是缺点。故选C。 55．【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍太阳和太阳能。故选B。 C 56．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。四大发明：造纸、印刷、火药、指南针。故选B。 57．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。2000多年前中国最早制作冰淇淋。故选B。 58．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。first toothbrush using hog hair attached to bamboo。故选B。 59．【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。innovation意为"创新"。故选B。 60．【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。介绍影响日常生活的中国古代发明。故选C。 D 61．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。宋元时期泉州被称为Zayton。故选B。 62．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。带回香料、珍珠等。故选B。 63．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。2021年入选世界遗产。故选C。 64．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。各国人在泉州生活工作。故选B。 65．【答案】A 【解析】段落大意题。贸易带来文化理解和友谊。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66．【答案】B 【解析】后文建议选感兴趣的书，因此选Choose books that interest you。 67．【答案】D 【解析】后文强调每天读15-20分钟，因此选Read a little every day。 68．【答案】A 【解析】后文建议在车上/休息时读书，因此选Read at the right time and place。 69．【答案】E 【解析】后文建议与人分享交流，因此选Share what you read with others。 70．【答案】C 【解析】后文说不喜欢的书可以放下，因此选Don't be afraid to stop reading。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．【答案】Nice to meet you！ 【解析】根据答语"Nice to meet you, too!"可知对方先说见到你很高兴。 72．【答案】I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't / Sorry, I can't 【解析】委婉拒绝邀请并说明理由。 73．【答案】What's the date today? 【解析】根据答语"January 15th"可知问日期。 74．【答案】Never mind / That's all right / It doesn't matter 【解析】对方道歉，礼貌回应没关系。 75．【答案】What would you like to eat / May I take your order? 【解析】根据答语点牛肉面可知在餐厅点餐。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．【答案】The children are enjoying reading now. 【解析】根据提示词enjoy和now，用现在进行时描述孩子们在享受阅读。 77．【答案】There is a cat beside the box. 【解析】there be句型描述猫在盒子旁边。 78．【答案】They planted trees last Sunday. 【解析】last Sunday用一般过去时，描述种树。 79．【答案】We must keep quiet in the library. 【解析】must情态动词，图书馆应保持安静。 80．【答案】She is good at dancing. 【解析】be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．【答案】organized 【解析】考查动词时态。Last month用一般过去时。 82．【答案】to visit 【解析】考查固定句型。It's one's first time to do sth。 83．【答案】covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。see...doing"看见……正在"。 84．【答案】smelt/smelled 【解析】考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语，用过去式。 85．【答案】leaves 【解析】考查名词复数。tea leaves"茶叶"。 86．【答案】youngest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。only the youngest leaves"只有最嫩的叶子"。 87．【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。祈使句+or+陈述句"否则"。 88．【答案】were dried 【解析】考查被动语态。叶子被烘干，一般过去时被动。 89．【答案】amazing 【解析】考查形容词。It was amazing"令人惊叹的"。 90．【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。a gift from nature"自然的一份礼物"。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．略 【写作指导】 本文要求写一封建议信。写作时应包含：1）表示理解并鼓励；2）提出建议（如多听多说、看中文电影、用闪卡记汉字、找语伴练习等）；3）表达祝愿。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $