精品解析：湖北省宜昌市当阳市实验中学2025-2026学年4月八年级英语学情检测试卷

当阳市实验中学2026年4月八年级英语学情检测试卷 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____1____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____2____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers or friends. For example, if friends say something hurtful, don’t get angry ____3____. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____4____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on ____5____. If it’s their ____6____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____7____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a ____8____ person. And if you were wrong, ____9____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____10____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____11____. ____12____ every challenge helps you grow. ____13____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you’ll forget your worries. If you keep in ____14____ spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____15____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 1. A. calm B. positive C. safe D. strong 2. A. thoughts B. ideas C. sides D. emotions 3. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. quietly 4. A. acted B. spoke C. behaved D. treated 5. A. purpose B. accident C. mistake D. habit 6. A. fault B. hobby C. study D. humour 7. A. Helping B. Understanding C. Forgiving D. Supporting 8. A. strict B. honest C. kind D. brave 9. A. regret B. explain C. apologize D. correct 10. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careless D. excited 11. A. lasts B. matters C. advises D. remains 12. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. So 13. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Especially 14. A. high B. good C. low D. happy 15. A. unless B. even if C. as if D. so that 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Pottery (陶艺) Club for Kids If you want your kids to take up a hobby, let them join us. In our club, kids spend 30% of their time learning about pottery and 70% of their time making pottery by hand. It is interesting to turn the special clay(黏土) into different shapes. For example, they can make different animals. For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl. They can work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven. See how beautiful it looks! It can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. Where: Park Art Centre • Price: ¥160 • When: Every Saturday in May from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm • Tel: 38461333 16. How much can you join the club? A. ¥160 B. ¥100 C. ¥120 D. ¥220 17. What does the underlined word“it” refer to? A. The animal B. The wheel C. The bowl D. The oven 18. What is the simplest thing for children to make in this club? A. A special oven B. A bowl C. Different animals D. A potter’s wheel 19. When can you go to the Pottery Club in May? A. At 5:00 pm on Saturday B. At 3:00 pm on Saturday C. At 5:00 pm on Sunday D. At 3:00 pm on Sunday 20. Where can we read the passage? A. On the Internet B. In a textbook C. On a postcard D. On a poster B During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves, or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow play The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 21. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper B. Stone C. Bamboo D. Wood 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play. 23. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Space B. Time C. Practice D. Exam 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. It is located in the state of Arizona, USA. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. It is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, more than 5 million people visit the Grand Canyon. They come to see its colorful rocks and amazing views. Some people hike along the trails, while others take helicopter tours to get a bird’s-eye view of the canyon. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn, because the weather is not too hot or too cold. Scientists say that the Grand Canyon is not just a beautiful place. It also tells us a lot about the Earth’s history. The rocks in the canyon are layers of different ages. By studying these rocks, we can learn about how the Earth changed over millions of years. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How was the Grand Canyon formed? A. By strong winds over thousands of years. B. By the Colorado River over millions of years. C. By earthquakes many years ago. D. By people’s hard work. 27. How deep is the Grand Canyon? A. Over 1.6 kilometers. B. About 446 kilometers. C. Up to 29 kilometers. D. About 5 million meters. 28. What do some people do to get a bird’s-eye view of the canyon? A. Hike along the trails. B. Take boat tours. C. Take helicopter tours. D. Climb to the top on foot. 29. Why is spring or autumn the best time to visit? A. Because there are fewer people. B. Because the weather is pleasant. C. Because the rocks are more colorful. D. Because we can learn more about Earth’s history. 30. What can we learn from the rocks in the Grand Canyon? A. How people lived there millions of years ago. B. How the Colorado River was formed. C. How the Earth changed over millions of years. D. How many visitors come every year. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____31____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____32____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____33____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____34____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. ____35____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. A. Many things can make you angry. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents or a teacher. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I relax healthy suggest important they allow scare an in As a middle school student, I always believe free time is a precious (珍贵的) chance to relax and grow. It not only helps me forget study stress but also lets me know ____36____ better. My mom once gave me a great ____37____: try yoga to calm down. At first, I was ____38____ of not doing the poses (姿势) well, but my friend encouraged me to give it a go. After practicing for a month, I found it really helpful. Now I do yoga every evening to ____39____ my body and mind. On weekends, I often go cycling with my classmates. It’s much ____40____ than staying at home, and we get to breathe fresh air in the park. Last month, I joined a community volunteer group to help the elderly (老人). I read stories to them and helped clean their rooms. ____41____return, they shared interesting life experiences with me, which made me feel warm. My teacher also told me that reading can open my eyes, so my parents ____42____ me to go to the library every Saturday. I love reading science books there to learn new things. More ____43____, these activities make me more independent. When I face small difficulties now, I know I will manage ____44____ bravely. I’m glad I have such colorful free time — it makes me more confident and gives me ____45____ sense of balance in life. I hope everyone can make good use of free time to do what they love and become a better person. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game. Seeing him have a great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present (礼物). He likes his birthday present very much, and often plays basketball with his parents when they are free. One day, Zeke asked his mother, “Mum, can I do a trick shot (花式投篮)?” When his mother said yes, he started practising moves and hasn’t stopped! It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot, but to him it feels like “100,000 minutes”! The hard work has given him something. Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. He practises hard every day and is always trying to do new things. “I feel happy each day and it’s just the love of the game,” he said, “But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family. I feel very happy and relaxed.” “We are like a team. We supported him because we saw his talent when he played it,” his mother said, “We saw his love, we saw his hard work on it, and we saw the happiness that came out of it.” 46. How old was Zeke when his parents took him to his first basketball game? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What present did Zeke’s parents buy him? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How long does it take Zeke to practise a shot? ________________________________________________________________ 49. How many fans does Zeke have on the Internet? ________________________________________________________________ 50. What is Zeke’s favourite thing? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你在学习中遇到的压力，以及你会用哪些方法缓解压力、保持身心健康。 要点： 1. What pressure do you have in your study? 2. How do you deal with this pressure? 3. How do these ways help you stay healthy and grow up better? 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名; 3. 词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As an eighth-grader, I have some study pressure in my daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市实验中学2026年4月八年级英语学情检测试卷 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____1____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____2____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers or friends. For example, if friends say something hurtful, don’t get angry ____3____. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____4____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on ____5____. If it’s their ____6____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____7____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a ____8____ person. And if you were wrong, ____9____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____10____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____11____. ____12____ every challenge helps you grow. ____13____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you’ll forget your worries. If you keep in ____14____ spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____15____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 1. A. calm B. positive C. safe D. strong 2. A. thoughts B. ideas C. sides D. emotions 3. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. quietly 4. A. acted B. spoke C. behaved D. treated 5. A. purpose B. accident C. mistake D. habit 6. A. fault B. hobby C. study D. humour 7. A. Helping B. Understanding C. Forgiving D. Supporting 8. A. strict B. honest C. kind D. brave 9. A. regret B. explain C. apologize D. correct 10. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careless D. excited 11. A. lasts B. matters C. advises D. remains 12. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. So 13. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Especially 14. A. high B. good C. low D. happy 15. A. unless B. even if C. as if D. so that 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理负面情绪、保持积极心态的三个实用方法。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我们要如何处理这些情绪并保持积极呢？ 结合文章最后一段“By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better!”，核心主题是保持积极心态，stay positive符合语境与文章主旨。calm侧重情绪平稳，safe与情绪管理无关，strong侧重身体或意志坚强，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，当你有负面情绪时，不要把自己独自关起来。 文章开篇提到“Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry.”，此处对应“negative emotions”（负面情绪），与上下文话题一致。thoughts、ideas侧重思维层面，sides语义不通，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，如果朋友说了伤人的话，不要立刻生气。 结合后文“Try to put yourself in their shoes”（试着换位思考），此处建议不要立刻生气，don’t get angry quickly符合逻辑。slowly与“不要立刻生气”语义相反，finally侧重时间先后，quietly侧重动作方式，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：试着换位思考，理解他们为什么那样做事。 前文提到“if friends say something hurtful”，此处承接上文，用过去式behaved，理解他们的行事原因符合时态与语境。acted、treated均与前面语义衔接不紧密。 【5题详解】 句意：也许这不是故意的。 固定搭配on purpose表示“故意地”，此处“wasn’t on purpose”意为“不是故意的”，符合语境。accident、mistake、habit均无法与on构成表示“故意”的固定搭配，语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：如果是他们的错，原谅他们并温和地建议他们。 结合语境“forgive them”，此处指“如果是他们的过错”，fault表示 “错误、过错”，符合语义。hobby、study、humour均与“犯错、需要原谅”的语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：原谅他人不仅能将你的愤怒减少一半，还能让你成为一个更善良的人。 前文提到“forgive them”，此处用动名词Forgiving others作主语，承接上文“原谅他人”的主题，符合逻辑。Helping、Understanding、Supporting均未对应前文“forgive them”的核心动作，偏离主题。 【8题详解】 句意：原谅他人不仅能将你的愤怒减少一半，还能让你成为一个更善良的人。 结合“forgiving others”的行为，这种做法会让人变得更善良，kind表示“善良的”，符合主题。strict、honest、brave均与“原谅他人”带来的品质变化无关。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你错了，真诚地道歉。 结合语境“if you were wrong”，此处建议犯错时要真诚道歉，apologize表示“道歉”，符合逻辑。regret侧重内心感受，explain侧重说明原因，correct侧重改正错误，均不如“道歉”贴合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，如果你没有获奖，要为你得到的经历心存感激。 固定搭配be thankful for表示“对……心存感激”，此处“be thankful for the experience”符合“看到积极一面”的主题。hopeful、careless、excited均无法与for构成表示“感激”的固定搭配，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：记住，礼物或奖项不重要，你从经历中学到的东西才重要。 结合前句“isn’t important”，此处用matters表示“重要、要紧”，形成对比，符合语义。lasts、advises、remains均无法与“isn’t important”形成对比，语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，每一次挑战都帮助你成长。 此处表示递进关系，补充说明挑战的意义，Besides意为“此外”，符合逻辑。Instead、However表示转折，So表示因果，均不符合递进的逻辑关系。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，保持活跃，做你喜欢的事。 文章采用First…Second…Finally的结构，Finally引出第三个建议，符合行文逻辑。Suddenly、Naturally、Especially均无法体现“最后一点建议”的顺序逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你情绪低落，想想你的成就。 固定搭配in low spirits表示“情绪低落”，此处与后文“think about your achievements”形成呼应，符合语境。high、good、happy均无法与spirits构成表示“情绪低落 的固定搭配，语义相反或不通。 【15题详解】 句意：即使你不完美，你的父母也总是为你骄傲。 此处引导让步状语从句，even if表示“即使”，符合“父母为你骄傲，即便你不完美”的逻辑。unless表示条件，as if表示假设，so that表示目的，均不符合让步的逻辑关系。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Pottery (陶艺) Club for Kids If you want your kids to take up a hobby, let them join us. In our club, kids spend 30% of their time learning about pottery and 70% of their time making pottery by hand. It is interesting to turn the special clay(黏土) into different shapes. For example, they can make different animals. For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl. They can work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven. See how beautiful it looks! It can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. Where: Park Art Centre • Price: ¥160 • When: Every Saturday in May from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm • Tel: 38461333 16. How much can you join the club? A. ¥160 B. ¥100 C. ¥120 D. ¥220 17. What does the underlined word“it” refer to? A. The animal B. The wheel C. The bowl D. The oven 18. What is the simplest thing for children to make in this club? A. A special oven B. A bowl C. Different animals D. A potter’s wheel 19. When can you go to the Pottery Club in May? A. At 5:00 pm on Saturday B. At 3:00 pm on Saturday C. At 5:00 pm on Sunday D. At 3:00 pm on Sunday 20. Where can we read the passage? A. On the Internet B. In a textbook C. On a postcard D. On a poster 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则儿童陶艺俱乐部的招生广告，介绍了活动内容、时间、地点、费用及联系方式，邀请孩子报名参加。 【16题详解】 第二段指出：“Price: ¥160”。直接从广告的价格信息就可以快速定位找到答案。 【17题详解】 第一段第五行代词it通常指代前面刚提到的单数事物，我们往前看这句话的动作链：1，孩子们用转轮制作a bowl；2.，给the bowl上色；3，然后把it放进烤箱，这里的动作是连贯的，三个步骤的对象都是同一个东西“碗”。所以it指代的就是前面两次提到的the bowl。 【18题详解】 第一段第四行“For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl.”直接给出了答案。 【19题详解】 第二自然段“When: Every Saturday in May from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm”明确说明时间是 “五月的每个周六下午3点到4点”，选项中只有At 3:00 pm on Saturday符合这个时间范围。 【20题详解】 这篇文章是一则陶艺俱乐部的招生广告，包含了活动内容、地点、价格、时间和联系方式，这类信息最常出现在poster上，而不是课本、明信片或网络且格式是典型的海报排版。 B During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves, or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow play The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 21. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper B. Stone C. Bamboo D. Wood 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play. 23. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Space B. Time C. Practice D. Exam 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代儿童没有智能手机和电脑时，所玩的几种传统游戏，包括踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和看皮影戏。 【21题详解】 文中提到“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”，这直接说明最早的风筝是用木头做的，因此选项D符合原文信息。 【22题详解】 文中提到“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation.”，说明捉迷藏作为传统游戏至今仍受欢迎，选项C符合原文信息。A项错误，文中说踢石球常在冬天玩；B项错误，文中提到不同地方的风筝差异很大；D项错误，文中说民间艺人在屏幕后面用木偶表演。 【23题详解】 文中提到“shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.”，这里的“occasion”指的是春节、元宵节这类时间节点，译为“时刻、场合”，与选项B意思相近。 【24题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段（引出古代儿童的游戏话题）；②-⑤分述段（分别介绍四种传统游戏），属于“总—分”结构，选项B的结构图符合原文信息。 【25题详解】 全文围绕中国古代儿童的传统游戏展开，选项A最能概括文章主旨。 The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. It is located in the state of Arizona, USA. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. It is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, more than 5 million people visit the Grand Canyon. They come to see its colorful rocks and amazing views. Some people hike along the trails, while others take helicopter tours to get a bird’s-eye view of the canyon. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn, because the weather is not too hot or too cold. Scientists say that the Grand Canyon is not just a beautiful place. It also tells us a lot about the Earth’s history. The rocks in the canyon are layers of different ages. By studying these rocks, we can learn about how the Earth changed over millions of years. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How was the Grand Canyon formed? A. By strong winds over thousands of years. B. By the Colorado River over millions of years. C. By earthquakes many years ago. D. By people’s hard work. 27. How deep is the Grand Canyon? A. Over 1.6 kilometers. B. About 446 kilometers. C. Up to 29 kilometers. D. About 5 million meters. 28. What do some people do to get a bird’s-eye view of the canyon? A. Hike along the trails. B. Take boat tours. C. Take helicopter tours. D. Climb to the top on foot. 29. Why is spring or autumn the best time to visit? A. Because there are fewer people. B. Because the weather is pleasant. C. Because the rocks are more colorful. D. Because we can learn more about Earth’s history. 30. What can we learn from the rocks in the Grand Canyon? A. How people lived there millions of years ago. B. How the Colorado River was formed. C. How the Earth changed over millions of years. D. How many visitors come every year. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大峡谷的相关信息，包括其位置、形成原因、规模、游客情况以及它对了解地球历史的意义。 【26题详解】 第一段指出大峡谷形成原因：“The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years.”，这直接说明大峡谷是由科罗拉多河在数百万年间形成的。 【27题详解】 第一段说明大峡谷相关信息：“It is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1.6 kilometers deep.”，表明大峡谷深度超过1.6公里。 【28题详解】 第二段提到获取鸟瞰大峡谷的方式：“while others take helicopter tours to get a bird's-eye view of the canyon.”，所以一些人乘坐直升机游览来获取大峡谷的鸟瞰图。 【29题详解】 第二段说明最佳参观时间原因：“The best time to visit is in spring or autumn, because the weather is not too hot or too cold.”，即春天或秋天是参观的最佳时间，因为天气不太热也不太冷。 【30题详解】 第三段说明从大峡谷岩石能了解到的信息：“By studying these rocks, we can learn about how the Earth changed over millions of years.”，意味着通过研究这些岩石，我们可以了解地球在数百万年间是如何变化的。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____31____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____32____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____33____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____34____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. ____35____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. A. Many things can make you angry. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents or a teacher. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种正常的情绪，以及如何正确地应对和管理愤怒。 【31题详解】 前文说“愤怒是一种情绪”，后文举例“老师布置太多作业、输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏你心爱的东西时，你可能会生气”。A项“Many things can make you angry.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 本段讲愤怒时身体会有反应，后文举例“呼吸加快、脸变红、想砸东西或打人”。D项“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文关于身体反应的内容。 【33题详解】 前文说“压抑愤怒通常只会让情况更糟”，后文说“试着以正确的方式释放它，不伤害他人或自己”，说明要把愤怒释放出来。B项“So you need to let your anger out.”与前后文形成因果关系，点明了处理愤怒的正确方式。 【34题详解】 前文说“当你生气时，可以和别人谈谈”，此处应说明和谁交谈。F项“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents or a teacher.”与前文逻辑一致，具体化了“和别人谈谈”的对象。 【35题详解】 由后一句“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知，此处需做总结，E项“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了行为后果的重要性。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I relax healthy suggest important they allow scare an in As a middle school student, I always believe free time is a precious (珍贵的) chance to relax and grow. It not only helps me forget study stress but also lets me know ____36____ better. My mom once gave me a great ____37____: try yoga to calm down. At first, I was ____38____ of not doing the poses (姿势) well, but my friend encouraged me to give it a go. After practicing for a month, I found it really helpful. Now I do yoga every evening to ____39____ my body and mind. On weekends, I often go cycling with my classmates. It’s much ____40____ than staying at home, and we get to breathe fresh air in the park. Last month, I joined a community volunteer group to help the elderly (老人). I read stories to them and helped clean their rooms. ____41____return, they shared interesting life experiences with me, which made me feel warm. My teacher also told me that reading can open my eyes, so my parents ____42____ me to go to the library every Saturday. I love reading science books there to learn new things. More ____43____, these activities make me more independent. When I face small difficulties now, I know I will manage ____44____ bravely. I’m glad I have such colorful free time — it makes me more confident and gives me ____45____ sense of balance in life. I hope everyone can make good use of free time to do what they love and become a better person. 【答案】36. myself 37. suggestion 38. scared 39. relax 40. healthier 41. In 42. allow 43. importantly 44. them 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己丰富多彩的课余生活，包括练习瑜伽、骑行、做志愿者和阅读等，展现了课余时间对个人成长的积极作用。 【36题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助我忘记学习压力，还让我更了解我自己。结合语境，此处需要反身代词表示“我自己”，I的反身代词形式为myself，符合语义与语法要求。 【37题详解】 句意：我妈妈曾经给我一个很棒的建议：试试瑜伽来平静下来。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，动词suggest的名词形式为suggestion（建议），符合“a great suggestion”的搭配与语境。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕姿势做不好，但我的朋友鼓励我试一试。固定搭配be scared of表示“害怕……”，动词scare的形容词形式为scared，符合语法与语境。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我每天晚上做瑜伽来放松我的身心。不定式符号to后接动词原形，relax表示“放松”，符合“relax my body and mind”的搭配与语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这比待在家里健康得多，我们还能在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。much后接形容词比较级，healthy的比较级形式为healthier（更健康的）。 【41题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们和我分享有趣的人生经历，这让我感到温暖。固定搭配in return表示“作为回报”，句首首字母需大写，故填In。 【42题详解】 句意：我的老师也告诉我阅读能开阔眼界，所以我的父母允许我每周六去图书馆。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，主语my parents为复数，句子为一般现在时， 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这些活动让我更独立。固定搭配more importantly表示“更重要的是”，形容词important的副词形式为importantly。 【44题详解】 句意：现在当我面对小困难时，我知道我会勇敢地应对它们。动词manage后接宾格，指代前面的small difficulties，故用they的宾格形式them。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴我有如此丰富多彩的课余时间——它让我更自信，给我一种生活平衡感。固定搭配a sense of…表示“一种…… 感”，sense以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game. Seeing him have a great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present (礼物). He likes his birthday present very much, and often plays basketball with his parents when they are free. One day, Zeke asked his mother, “Mum, can I do a trick shot (花式投篮)?” When his mother said yes, he started practising moves and hasn’t stopped! It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot, but to him it feels like “100,000 minutes”! The hard work has given him something. Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. He practises hard every day and is always trying to do new things. “I feel happy each day and it’s just the love of the game,” he said, “But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family. I feel very happy and relaxed.” “We are like a team. We supported him because we saw his talent when he played it,” his mother said, “We saw his love, we saw his hard work on it, and we saw the happiness that came out of it.” 46. How old was Zeke when his parents took him to his first basketball game? _________________________________________________________________ 47. What present did Zeke’s parents buy him? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How long does it take Zeke to practise a shot? ________________________________________________________________ 49. How many fans does Zeke have on the Internet? ________________________________________________________________ 50. What is Zeke’s favourite thing? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was just 5 years old. 47. They bought him a basketball. 48. It takes him about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot. 49. He has over 21,000 fans on the Internet. 50. His favourite thing is playing basketball with his friends and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球爱好者齐克（Zeke Vozniak）的故事，介绍了他接触篮球、练习花式投篮的经历，以及家人的支持和他在网络上获得关注的情况。 【46题详解】 首段直接描述了齐克第一次接触篮球比赛的年龄：“Zeke Vozniak was just 5 years old when his parents took him to his first basketball game.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 首段明确指出父母送给他的礼物：“Seeing him have great interest in it, they bought Zeke a basketball as a present.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 第三段直接说明齐克练习一次投篮的时长：“It takes Zeke about five to twenty minutes to practise a shot”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【49题详解】 第四段明确提到齐克在网络上的粉丝数量：“Now, Zeke has over 21,000 fans on the Internet.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【50题详解】 第四段直接引述了齐克自己的话：“But my favourite thing is playing basketball with my friends and family.”，这是原文直接信息。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你在学习中遇到的压力，以及你会用哪些方法缓解压力、保持身心健康。 要点： 1. What pressure do you have in your study? 2. How do you deal with this pressure? 3. How do these ways help you stay healthy and grow up better? 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名; 3. 词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 As an eighth-grader, I have some study pressure in my daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As an eighth-grader, I have some study pressure in my daily life. I often feel stressed because of too much homework and exams. Sometimes I can’t catch up with my classmates in some subjects. To deal with this pressure, I take some useful ways. First, I do sports like running or playing basketball daily. Second, I talk to my parents or friends when I feel bad. Also, I listen to music or draw pictures in my free time. These ways help me not only reduce stress but also keep a positive mind. I can grow up better and enjoy school life more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：学生生活类话题作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：具体的学习压力、如何应对以及好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出话题，并介绍具体的压力 主体段： 如何应对压力 结尾段： 好处和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体的学习压力 学习压力：feel stressed because of too much homework and exams/can’t catch up with my classmates in some subjects/I always feel nervous before big tests because I worry about getting bad grades./Also, some subjects like math are really hard for me, so I often spend extra time on them.等 要点二：如何应对以及好处 应对：do sports like running or playing basketball daily/talk to my parents or friends when I feel bad/listen to music or draw pictures in my free time/keep a diary to write down my feelings when I am upset/cook simple meals with my family on weekends, which makes me feel warm and happy等 好处：help me not only reduce stress but also keep a positive mind/grow up better and enjoy school life more/Walking keeps me fit, and sharing feelings makes me emotionally strong./With a relaxed mind, I can study more effectively and face challenges bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $