Unit 6 Section A (1a～2d)课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A (1a~2d) To master new words/phrases (shake, bow, bump, fist, rub, kiss, cheek, hug and etc.) and use them to greet. To know the different greetings in each country and get the detailed information about Indian culture and customs through listening. To talk about the greeting differences and different customs around the world. 01 02 03 学习目标 单元目标 In this unit, you will: 1. talk about different customs around the world. 谈论世界各地的不同习俗。 2. describe customs and explain what they mean. 描述习俗并解释其含义。 3. use adverbial clauses with so ... that, unless, and as soon as to show result, condition, or time. 使用so ... that, unless以及as soon as去表示结 果、条件或时间。 4. understand cultural differences and know how to behave in different cultures. 了解文化差异，知道如何在不同文化中表现。 Look and share 1.What Chinese cultural elements can you see in the photo? 2. Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn about Chinese culture? How do you know? Chinese cultural elements include the characters “平安” and the calligraphy. Yes. She’s joining a Chinese culture activity and holding a Chinese-themed item, showing her engagement. How do we communicate with people from different cultures? 我们如何与来自不同文化背景的人沟通？ Big Question Warming up What do you always do at the beginning of a class? We stand up to bow and greet the teacher. Lead in Let’s know some greetings around the world! Guessing Guess and say the English expressions for these greeting ways. bow hug shake hands kiss on the cheek just say hello Is it formal or informal? In what country is it commonly used? Do you greet in that way in your daily life? In what situations do you greet in that way? Pre-listening Match the greetings with the pictures. 1a shake hands bow bump fists rub noses kiss on the cheek hug D C B F A E A B C D E F Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. 1b While-listening What are they talking about? They are talking about different ways to greet people in different cultures. 1. Anna A. embarrassed 2. Li Tong B. surprised 3. Ji-Hoon C. confused 描述人的情绪或心理状态的形容词 在听的过程中，抓听人名和表达情绪、感受的关键词。 Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) say “hello” shake hands bow say “hello” hug kiss cheeks Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country. 1c Listen and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 Anna: Hi Kaito! You're new here, right? I'm Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased ________ you … Oh! Kaito: What's wrong, Ms Brown? Anna: Sorry, your bow __________ me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US! Kaito: That's __________! In Japan, we bow __________ we meet a teacher. surprised surprising as soon as to meet as soon as 一……就 surprised v. 使震惊/ adj.(感到)惊讶的，强调人的感受 surprising 令人惊讶的，通常用来修饰事物 Conversation 2 Harry: Hello! You're Li Tong, right? I'm Harry. We're in the same science class. Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! … Sorry, should we shake hands? How do you ____________ in the UK? Harry: We could, but it's a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”. Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don't usually ______________. We don't bow either. That's _____________ we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. greet others so formal that kiss to say hello /ˈfɔːml/ 正式的 Conversation 3 Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She's from France. Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you … Oh, don't look _______________! Ji-Hoon: It's _____________ ! In Korean culture, we don't usually kiss people ______ we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! so embarrassed embarrassing unless embarrassing 令人尴尬的，通常用来修饰事物 unless 引导条件状语从句，主句常用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 除非,如果不(=if...not) Think and Say How to talk about the ways people greet each other Ask : How do you greet others in the UK? Should we shake hand? Do you kiss others on the cheek? Answer : We usually/don’t usually... in... Usually we just ... In France we... Post-listening Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other. 1d • How do you greet people in …? • Is it common to greet others by …? • We usually … to say hello. • We don't / never … because it's too formal / not formal enough. Anna(US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) Li Tong (China) Ji-Hoon (Korea) Kaito: Hi, Marie. How do you greet people in France? Marie: We usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello. Is it common to kiss each other on the cheek in Japan? Kaito: No, we seldom kiss people on the cheek. Kissing and hugging are not common at all. We bow and say hello in Japanese. Do you usually do one kiss on each cheek, or is it different? Marie: Good question! Usually, we give each other a kiss on each cheek, but some people give three or four kisses! Think and Learn Why do people greet each other in such wildly different (天差地别的) ways, even though they’re all just greetings? 日本的鞠躬，源于古代东亚的 “礼” 文化，是谦逊与尊重的体现；西方的握手，起源于古人握手表示 “手中无武器，没有敌意”，逐渐演变为通用问候；法国的贴面礼，由欧洲中世纪贵族礼仪演变而来，用来传递亲近感。 Because different countries have different histories, cultures and traditions. So we should learn to do as the Romans do when in Rome. Next, we will continue our journey of cultural exploration. Can you guess where our next stop is? Free Talk What do you know about India? In India, women often wear colourful long dresses called saris. /... /ˈsɑːrɪz/ 纱丽(印度女性传统长裙） In India, People put their hands together and bow their heads slightly. /... In India, Most Indian food is spicy with curry. They usually eat rice, Chapati and vegetables. /... 印度薄饼 /ˈkʌri/咖喱菜 What else do you know about India? 2a Complete the sentences about Indian culture. What else do you know about India? 1. Many people like /do not like curry. 2. It is usually OK to be late /early when visiting friends. 3. People will usually offer you some tea /fruit when you visit them. 4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms/legs. 5. It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left hand. 6. Dishes with beef are common/uncommon. 此句省略了主语和be动词，使句子更简洁有力，完整句子为“when you are visiting friends”。 It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事……的。 ◇ It’s difficult to finish the task on time. 按时完成这项任务很难。 Indian Culture Let’s learn 2b Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 2 3 1 4 Tip: 听前预览图片预判话题，听中抓取话题叙述先后顺序，完成图文信息匹配并按提及顺序编号。 Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c 1. In India, people have a special ________. They press their palms together, _____, and say, “Namaste.” 2. People in India use their _____ hand to eat. They seldom eat with a ______ and fork. 3. People often eat _______ curry. It’s popular in India. 4. In India, _____ are very special to many people. They can _____ anywhere they like. greeting bow right knife a lot of cows walk Tip: 听前结合图文、音标、上下文预判答案；听中聚焦空格抓取听力细节；听后用语法逻辑核对填空。 Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs. 2d A: How do people in India greet others? B: … A: What special foods do Indian people often eat? B: … table manners greetings other customs... special foods A: Hey, I heard you're going to India! That's so exciting. You should know a few things about their customs before you go. B: Really? Tell me more! How do people in India greet others? A: Well, instead of shaking hands, they often press their palms together in front of their chest, give a small bow, and say "Namaste." B: Namaste? That's interesting. I'll remember that. And what special foods do Indian people often eat? A: They eat a lot of curry. Like chicken curry or vegetable curry. It's delicious! But remember, you should only use your right hand to eat. They seldom use a knife and fork. B: Eat with my right hand? Okay, that's good to know. Anything else about food? A: Yes. Don't expect to eat beef there. Cows are very special to many people in India. They are protected and can even walk freely on the streets. B: Wow, that's amazing. Thanks for telling me all this! A:You're welcome! Have a wonderful trip. 1.握手______________ 2.蹭鼻子______________ 3.碰拳______________ 4.亲吻脸颊______________ 5.问候他人_________________ 6.尴尬的______________ 7.不够正式________________ 8.双手合十_________________ 9.用刀叉吃__________________ 10.罕见的_________________ 12.困惑的______________ 11.牛肉菜肴_________________ 13. ......是粗鲁的/礼貌的________________ 14.打招呼___________ 15.在印度，用左手递东西或接东西是粗鲁的。 —————————————————————————————— shake hands rub noses bump fists kiss checks greet others embarrassed not formal enough press palms together eat with a knife and fork uncommon confused dishes with beef It’s rude/polite to... say hello In India, it’s rude to give or take things with your left hand. Key phrases ✍ 复习并牢记本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。 ✍ 根据 4 张图片，口头复述印度问候、餐桌礼仪、饮食、其他习俗 4 个内容。 Homework null 131636.05 null 110500.93 Lavf60.16.100 null 84166.93 null 81554.43 $