精品解析：陕西西安市雁塔区2025-2026 学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期 高一年级期中考试英语试题 说明：本次考试试题满分150分，考试时长120分钟。包括听力(30分)，阅读理解(50分)，完形填空(15分)，语法填空(15分)，单词拼写(10分)，单句语填(5分)和书面表达(25分)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Visit her grandmother. B. Watch a TV show. C. Go to the hospital. 2 What food does the woman suggest the man eat more of? A. Fruit. B. Meat C. Vegetables. 3. What does John suggest doing for his grandmother? A. Moving closer to her. B. Seeing her more regularly. C. Helping her develop an interest. 4. What does the woman use her new gloves for? A. Cycling. B. Gardening. C. Typing. 5. How much will the man pay for the clothes? A. $ 72 B. $ 81. C. $ 90. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might the woman’s nationality be? A. British. B. Russian. C. American. 7. What does the woman nope to become? A. A language specialist. B. A fitness expert. C. An astronaut. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What is the man’s main concern about the Internet? A. Speed. B. Privacy. C. Cost. 9. In which month did the man marry? A. January. B. February. C. August. 10. What does the man think of the password created by the woman? A. It’s very sate. B. It’s too complex. C. It’s easy to remember. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Parent and child. C. Restaurant worker and customer. 12. What happened to the man. A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He missed his football practice. C. He didn’t get up on time. 13. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Share her meal with him. B. Set a reminder for him. C. Buy him lunch. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. Where does the conversation probably take place. A. In a classroom B. In a café. C. In a library. 15. Who is the “bad guy” in Lisa’s story? A. Hagyr. B. Malik. C. Alain. 16. What change will the woman probably make to her story? A. She’ll restructure the story. B. She’ll set it in another place. C. She’ll introduce new characters. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The benefits of waking up earlier. B. Society’s unfairness to night owls. C. The development of sleep patterns. 18. Why do early risers perform better according to the speaker? A. They work harder and longer. B. They have better mental health. C. They fit society’s schedule well. 19. Why did different sleep patterns develop in the speaker’s view? A. To keep the group safe. B. To improve brain function. C. To match different work schedules. 20. What possible solution does the speaker recommend? A. Redesigning performance tests. B. Introducing flexible work hours. C. Establishing a healthy body clock. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. Songkran — Thailand Dates:13th —15th. April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (跳台跳跃仪式) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates:13th or 14th. April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. If you want to know more about them, please click here. 1. What might happen to a tourist during SongKran? A. He will dive from a height. B. He will get wet all over. C. He will be treated to delicious foods D. He will admire some petals falling. 2. Which festival is celebrated at a different time each year? A. Songkran. B. Naghol. C. Cherry Blossom Viewing. D. Sinhalese New Year. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare. B. To inspire. C. To persuade. D. To introduce. B I didn’t always drink a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). I hardly enjoyed the taste of coffee until my mid-20s. But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. But by the end of the day, my heart felt like it was beating faster, I couldn’t relax, and it was difficult to fall asleep. According to Dr. Giuseppe Aragona, an online doctor, caffeine dependence isn’t sustainable (可持续的). “Imagine your body like your finances. Running it on caffeine is the same as surviving through credit cards,” he said. “Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and-by the end of the day want to achieve nothing.” So I decided to remove all caffeinated drinks from my life for two weeks, no matter how awful it felt. I started with three cups of lemon water in the morning, had a decaffeinated soda in the afternoon, and ended with a cup of tea. Though the effects, at first, were hardly the same, the act of getting up from my desk to refill my cup made the day a bit more bearable. Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added. The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. And I didn’t miss caffeine as much as I thought I would. 4. Why did the author start to drink a lot of caffeine? A. To keep energetic. B. To stay up late. C. To enjoy the taste. D. To fight severe stress. 5. What is a result of caffeine dependence according to Dr. Aragona? A. Financial difficulties. B. Physical burnout. C. Longer working hours. D. Emotional breakdown 6. According to Dr. Aragona why do people feel sleepy when quitting caffeine? A. Caffeine saves energy for later. B. They overdrive their body. C. Their body gets back to normal. D. They want to take a nap. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of quitting caffeine? A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring but worthwhile. C. Painful but rewarding. D. Awkward but educational. C Electrification is a given for the car industry, at least according to the Volkswagen Group. The German carmaker forecasts 70 percent of the cars sold in Europe will be powered purely by batteries by 2030. “Combustion engines (内燃机) will die,” says Michael Jost, former head of the Volkswagen Group. Jost, who is in charge of the carmaker’s critical move towards electricity, turns his attention to the waterfront. “After smart electric cars will come smart electric boats,” he predicts However, to most US boaters, electric boats remain a nonstarter. Beyond having to go slow to conserve juice — which seems outright un-American to many boaters — most are afraid of getting stuck offshore with no assistance for miles. A few US builders now have electric designs, but they tend to be small ships for wakesurfing boats designed for a pre-office workout, and then going back to be recharged for another run. Of course, there are obvious differences in the carmaking and shipbuilding industries. The VW Group makes 44,000 cars per day, while SILENT-YACHTS builds a dozen or so boats each year. Nevertheless, the electricity algorithms (算法) of the two products are similar. “We’ve already planned to adopt common technologies in the product development,” says Michael Köhler, founder of SILENT-YACHTS. “We’ll shortly look for software and partners in the automotive industries who can help drive new technologies forward.” There will be a generational shift in the shipbuilding industry. “We looked at the electricity reform taking place on land and in the air and wondered why the sea sector was so far behind,” said engineer Reo Baird. “That revolution is still years away. Yet in the last two years, new electric builders have continued to appear and other even more advanced alternative battery solutions have recently come.” Just having an electric boat is not enough. Success will come down to the value of the brand and the kind of loyalty it develops among consumers as the market for electric boats expands. 8. Which of the following statements best reflects Jost's prediction? A. Electric boats have a bright future. B. The combustion era has a long way to go. C. Electric cars will replace traditional ones by 2030. D. The future of the carmaking industry is uncertain. 9. What stops electric boats taking off among American boaters? A. The terrible after-sales service. B. Their unappealing decoration. C. Their limited sailing speed and range D. The lack of charging stations in most ports. 10. What will Köhler soon include in the development strategy of his company? A. Finding new markets for their electric boats. B. Bringing in technologies used by electric cars. C. Seeking closer cooperation with large shipbuilders. D. Promoting their software in the carmaking industry. 11. What is Reo Baird’s attitude toward the rise of electric boats? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Hopeful. D. Unconcerned. D You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “People tend to decide that no action is needed.” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist 心理学家 at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. “The first thoughts like “Why should I be the one to help?” often keep you from offering help. Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Why? One thing we know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapours (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “ls it steam or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it. Another one is known as “the bystander effect“. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act.However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! “If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people,you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “‘It looks like we should do something.“ Once you take action, most people will take their cues (提示) from you and also help. 12. What may cause some people’s failure to help according to the study? A. They don’t know how to help. B. They think it’s none of their business. C. They fear their help may be rejected. D. They expect others to act. 13. What does the underlined word “ambiguous’ in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Unclear. D. Unpleasant. 14. What does “the bystander effect” show? A. The majority of people have the same idea. B. More people, less responsibility C. Many hands make light work. D. People usually think twice before they act. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Stick to Your Decision B. Don’t Just Stand There C. It’s the Thought That Counts D. To Help or Not, it’s a Question 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to choosing a sport that’s easy to learn, fun to play, and good for both body and mind, badminton stands out as a top pick for teenagers. ____16____. What makes badminton so suitable for teens? For starters, it’s gentle on the body but still delivers great physical benefits. Swinging the racket (球拍) works the arms, shoulders, and core muscles, while moving around the court to hit the shuttlecock (羽毛球) boosts leg strength and improves movement. ____17____. This edge in terms of safety makes it an ideal choice for teens whose physical development is still in progress. Beyond physical fitness, badminton, ____18____, does wonders for mental focus and coordination. To hit the shuttlecock accurately, teens need to track its speed and direction, react quickly, and plan their moves ahead — skills that translate directly to academic life. Many coaches note that teens who play badminton regularly show better hand-eye coordination and faster reflexes than those who don’t. ___19___, which encourages communication and cooperation between players. Whether it’s a casual game with friends after school or a school-level competition, teens learn to respect others, stay humble in victory, and build resilience in defeat. Chen Yu, a 16-year-old from Guangzhou, says badminton helped her make new friends when she transferred schools last year. Another big plus? Badminton is a sport the whole family can enjoy. ____20____. This not only encourages teens to stay active but also reduces their screen time — a major concern for parents in the digital age. As per guidelines from the National Sports General Administration, teens should get at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily, and a 45-minute badminton game easily meets that requirement. A. Unlike high-impact sports like basketball or football, badminton has a lower risk of joint injuries B. It’s a low-cost, accessible option that fits most teens’ lifestyles C. Many parents play badminton with their teens on weekends, turning it into a fun bonding activity D. Badminton also fosters social skills, especially when played in pairs or teams E. which trains the brain to stay sharp by turning each rally into a small problem-solving task F. While some sports like running or cycling are often limited to outdoor spaces, badminton can be played both indoors and outdoors. G. which is a popular PE elective in middle and high schools nationwide 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The old radio in my grandfather's workshop always interested me. Unlike the digital devices I was used to, it was a large wooden box that ____21____ a sense of mystery and history. During summer visits, I’d watch him spend hours fixing it, his face filled with ____22____ as he searched for distant voices through the noise. "Why don’t you just use your phone?” I asked one day, ____23____, at the endless crackling. "It’s much clearer.” He smiled. “A clear signal isn’t everything,” he said. “The ____24____ is in the search. It teaches you patience.” He then ____25____ me to try finding a station from Beijing. After what felt like centuries of ____26____ I finally began to hear a very soft music. The ____27____ I felt was real and deep — not because of the music itself, but because I had ____28____ it. That moment changed my ____29____. I began to see that Grandpa wasn’t just listening to the radio; he was ____30____ a quiet act of satisfaction. In our world of instant reward, he chose the patient, ____31____ path. He found joy not just in the result, but in the process. I now understand that some things cannot be ____32____, so it’s best to take our time. The effortless convenience technology offers often comes at the ____33____ of something — the satisfaction from the process and the wisdom gained from ____34____. That radio, and the time spent with my grandfather, taught me that the most meaningful connections in life are often not the fastest ones, but the ones we choose to build, through the noise and all. It’s a lesson in patience that still ____35____ me to this day. 21. A. created B. explained C. repeated D. required 22. A. curiosity B. concentration C. annoyance D. boredom 23. A. impatiently B. joyfully C. nervously D. sadly 24. A. evidence B. problem C. magic D. challenge 25. A. preferred B. invited C. forced D. promised 26. A. decoration B. reflection C. adjustment D. conversation 27. A. relief B. pride C. calmness D. confusion 28. A. earned B. remembered C. recorded D. recognized 29. A. method B. hobby C. schedule D. viewpoint 30. A. adapting to B. contributing to C. seeking for D. applying for 31. A. smooth B. direct C. thoughtful D. tiring 32. A. rushed B. ignored C. measured D. misunderstood 33. A. risk B. cost C. start D. sight 34. A. observation B. failure C. training D. waiting 35. A. comforts B. amuses C. puzzles D. guides 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s well-known prehistoric city site in ____36____ lower reaches of Yangtze River has been discovered in Jiangsu province, ____37____ (date) back to roughly 6, 000 years ago, the Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology announced. Located west of Doushan Village in Wuxi, the site covers about 250,000 square meters. Remains from the Neolithic Majiabang Culture and the later Songze Culture ____38____ (dig) out so far. Red sandy clay pots, ____39____ are typical of the Majiabang Culture, account for the majority of the clay pot finds ____40____ (unearth) in the site’s moat (护城河). These objects include cooking containers and bowls. “Our analysis suggests that the Doushan city site may have had two layers of ____41____ (defense) walls,” said Zhou Runken, head of the archaeological team. Over 140 Songze Culture tombs were found, holding items ____42____ stone tools and clay pots. Some high-ranking tombs, with more than 20 objects found in each ____43____ (bury) pit, indicate their owners’ high status, according to the researchers. The Majiabang culture city site at Doushan is also one of the ____44____ (early) prehistoric city sites in China, and _____45_____ (hold) significant academic value for research into the origins of Chinese civilization, according to experts. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. At my words, his ________ (反应，回应) was beyond expectation — he pulled me into a warm hug without hesitation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Their selfless help ________ (使能够) us to overcome the difficulty and accomplished the task smoothly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She held the sealed ________ (信封) tightly in her hand, wondering what was written inside it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. On arriving there, we offered our ________ (祝贺) to Peter on his winning first place in the contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. As time went by, his pain began to ________ (逐渐消失) away and he finally calmed down completely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Instead of ________ (抱怨) about the terrible situation, he chose to face it bravely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Whitacre’s ________ (独创的，原来的) compositions became quite popular among choirs and singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choir. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. According to the advertisement, no ________ (先前的) working experience is required for the position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She leaned close to ________ (低声耳语) something in my ear, afraid of being heard by others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ________ (不知怎么地), he missed the last bus but still arrived at school on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语填(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. The children are so noisy that they seem to be totally ________ (capable) of working quietly by themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ________ (feature) some of the best-known paintings, the world-famous art museum is packed with tourists from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. We found the hall beautifully ________ (decorate) with lights and flowers, creating a warm atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. ________ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. There are many ________ (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Takehito was daydreaming when he heard a voice. “And what performance will you present at the talent show, Takehito?” Takehito’s fifth-grade teacher, Mrs. Klein, had spoken and was glaring down at him now. Takehito had been staring out the window from his desk while Mrs. Klein paced up and down the rows of desks to ask each student what talent he or she would perform for the show. The rest of the class and Takehito’s teacher were now staring and waiting for his answer. Takehito’s face popped beet-red. He didn’t know what to say. Luckily for him, the bell rang, signaling the end of the school day. Takehito quickly gathered his books and got up to leave, but Mrs. Klein stopped him. Actually, Mrs. Klein worried about Takehito. Last year, he and his mother immigrated from Japan to Chicago. He had not made friends easily. Some of the students in his old class made fun of the way he looked and the way he spoke. Therefore, as his teacher this year, Mrs. Klein was determined to get Takehito to perform in the talent show, knowing that if he did, he would establish some friendships before entering junior high. “What are you good at?” asked Mrs. Klein. Takehito, thought for a moment. “I don’t know.” “What do you mean?” Mrs. Klein continued. “Can you draw? Can you play a sport? Can you play a musical instrument? Can you sing? Mrs. Klein continued listing talents, but Takehito stopped listening as his gazing wandered to a poster on the wall. The poster showed a person doing breakdance (霹雳舞). “Dancing. I will breakdance!” Takehito interrupted. Mrs. Klein’s eyes lit up with encouragement. “That’s fantastic, Takehito! Breakdancing is a great choice. I’m sure you’ll do an amazing job.” Her smile was reassuring, and she added, “The talent show is three months away, so you have plenty of time to prepare. I’ll be here to help you prepare if you need it.” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Takehito sat at the dinner table with his mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The three months slipped by in a flash, and the day of the talent show was finally here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期 高一年级期中考试英语试题 说明：本次考试试题满分150分，考试时长120分钟。包括听力(30分)，阅读理解(50分)，完形填空(15分)，语法填空(15分)，单词拼写(10分)，单句语填(5分)和书面表达(25分)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Visit her grandmother. B. Watch a TV show. C. Go to the hospital. 2 What food does the woman suggest the man eat more of? A. Fruit. B. Meat C. Vegetables. 3. What does John suggest doing for his grandmother? A. Moving closer to her. B. Seeing her more regularly. C. Helping her develop an interest. 4. What does the woman use her new gloves for? A. Cycling. B. Gardening. C. Typing. 5. How much will the man pay for the clothes? A. $ 72 B. $ 81. C. $ 90. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might the woman’s nationality be? A. British. B. Russian. C. American. 7. What does the woman nope to become? A. A language specialist. B. A fitness expert. C. An astronaut. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What is the man’s main concern about the Internet? A. Speed. B. Privacy. C. Cost. 9. In which month did the man marry? A. January. B. February. C. August. 10. What does the man think of the password created by the woman? A. It’s very sate. B. It’s too complex. C. It’s easy to remember. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Parent and child. C. Restaurant worker and customer. 12. What happened to the man. A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He missed his football practice. C. He didn’t get up on time. 13. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Share her meal with him. B. Set a reminder for him. C. Buy him lunch. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. Where does the conversation probably take place. A. In a classroom B. In a café. C. In a library. 15. Who is the “bad guy” in Lisa’s story? A. Hagyr. B. Malik. C. Alain. 16. What change will the woman probably make to her story? A. She’ll restructure the story. B. She’ll set it in another place. C. She’ll introduce new characters. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The benefits of waking up earlier. B. Society’s unfairness to night owls. C. The development of sleep patterns. 18. Why do early risers perform better according to the speaker? A. They work harder and longer. B. They have better mental health. C. They fit society’s schedule well. 19. Why did different sleep patterns develop in the speaker’s view? A. To keep the group safe. B. To improve brain function. C. To match different work schedules. 20. What possible solution does the speaker recommend? A. Redesigning performance tests. B. Introducing flexible work hours. C. Establishing a healthy body clock. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. Songkran — Thailand Dates:13th —15th. April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (跳台跳跃仪式) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates:13th or 14th. April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. If you want to know more about them, please click here. 1. What might happen to a tourist during SongKran? A. He will dive from a height. B. He will get wet all over. C. He will be treated to delicious foods D. He will admire some petals falling. 2. Which festival is celebrated at a different time each year? A. Songkran. B. Naghol. C. Cherry Blossom Viewing. D. Sinhalese New Year. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare. B. To inspire. C. To persuade. D. To introduce. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. (在泰国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国的宋干节期间，游客可能将会全身湿透。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分“Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. (日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气)”可知，樱花节与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. (以下是世界各地在春季举行的几场精彩纷呈的节日活动。)”可知，文章介绍了四个世界各地春季的不同节日，分别说明了它们的举办信息和特色，因此推断文章的目的是介绍这些节日。 B I didn’t always drink a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). I hardly enjoyed the taste of coffee until my mid-20s. But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. But by the end of the day, my heart felt like it was beating faster, I couldn’t relax, and it was difficult to fall asleep. According to Dr. Giuseppe Aragona, an online doctor, caffeine dependence isn’t sustainable (可持续的). “Imagine your body like your finances. Running it on caffeine is the same as surviving through credit cards,” he said. “Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and-by the end of the day want to achieve nothing.” So I decided to remove all caffeinated drinks from my life for two weeks, no matter how awful it felt. I started with three cups of lemon water in the morning, had a decaffeinated soda in the afternoon, and ended with a cup of tea. Though the effects, at first, were hardly the same, the act of getting up from my desk to refill my cup made the day a bit more bearable. Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added. The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. And I didn’t miss caffeine as much as I thought I would. 4. Why did the author start to drink a lot of caffeine? A. To keep energetic. B. To stay up late. C. To enjoy the taste. D. To fight severe stress. 5. What is a result of caffeine dependence according to Dr. Aragona? A. Financial difficulties. B. Physical burnout. C. Longer working hours. D. Emotional breakdown 6. According to Dr. Aragona why do people feel sleepy when quitting caffeine? A. Caffeine saves energy for later. B. They overdrive their body. C. Their body gets back to normal. D. They want to take a nap. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience of quitting caffeine? A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring but worthwhile. C. Painful but rewarding. D. Awkward but educational. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者因长时间工作依赖咖啡因，后在医生建议下戒断咖啡因，过程虽艰难但最终收获身心改善的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But once I started working long hours from home, I soon needed a third cup of coffee just to feel the energy one used to give me. (但一旦我开始在家长时间工作，我很快就需要第三杯咖啡，才能感受到以前一杯咖啡带来的能量)”可知，作者开始大量饮用咖啡因是为了保持精力充沛。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Aragona医生说的话“Eventually, the bank (your body in this case) will want to cash-in, and this makes it much more likely for you to become tired, lose focus, and by the end of the day, want to achieve nothing. (最终，银行(这里指你的身体)会要求兑现，这会让你更容易感到疲惫、注意力不集中，到一天结束时，什么都不想做)”可知，根据Aragona医生的说法，咖啡因依赖的后果是身体倦怠。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr. Aragona also told me that kicking all the caffeine could help me find a more natural body rhythm (节律) and reduce my anxiety levels. But along the way, he said I’d likely be sleepy. “Of course, you will still get tired, but this is natural, because all caffeine is doing is saving that for later — and likely to a greater degree after you force your body into overdrive,” he added. (Aragona博士还告诉我，完全戒掉咖啡因有助于我恢复更自然的生理节律，并降低焦虑程度。但他也表示，在这个过程中，我可能会感到困倦。“当然，你还是会感到疲倦，但这是很正常的，因为咖啡因的作用就是把疲劳延后到以后——而且在你强迫身体过度运转之后，这种延后的效果可能会更加明显，”他补充道。)”可知， Aragona博士提到戒咖啡因能帮助身体恢复自然节律，过程中感到困倦是自然的正常反应——咖啡因只是掩盖了本来的疲劳，戒断后身体回归正常状态，疲劳会正常显现。因此可知，戒断咖啡因会感到疲惫是因为身体恢复了正常。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The first three days were awful. I felt extremely tired, had really terrible headaches, and could barely make it to 10 a.m. without wanting to take a nap. After about a week, I felt like a different person. By the end of the two weeks, I felt a lot more in control of my mind, body, and life. (最初的三天糟透了。我感到极度疲惫，头痛得厉害，不到上午10点就想打盹。大约一周后，我感觉像变了一个人。两周结束时，我感觉自己能更好地控制自己的思想、身体和生活)”可推断，作者戒断咖啡因的经历是痛苦但有回报的。 C Electrification is a given for the car industry, at least according to the Volkswagen Group. The German carmaker forecasts 70 percent of the cars sold in Europe will be powered purely by batteries by 2030. “Combustion engines (内燃机) will die,” says Michael Jost, former head of the Volkswagen Group. Jost, who is in charge of the carmaker’s critical move towards electricity, turns his attention to the waterfront. “After smart electric cars will come smart electric boats,” he predicts However, to most US boaters, electric boats remain a nonstarter. Beyond having to go slow to conserve juice — which seems outright un-American to many boaters — most are afraid of getting stuck offshore with no assistance for miles. A few US builders now have electric designs, but they tend to be small ships for wakesurfing boats designed for a pre-office workout, and then going back to be recharged for another run. Of course, there are obvious differences in the carmaking and shipbuilding industries. The VW Group makes 44,000 cars per day, while SILENT-YACHTS builds a dozen or so boats each year. Nevertheless, the electricity algorithms (算法) of the two products are similar. “We’ve already planned to adopt common technologies in the product development,” says Michael Köhler, founder of SILENT-YACHTS. “We’ll shortly look for software and partners in the automotive industries who can help drive new technologies forward.” There will be a generational shift in the shipbuilding industry. “We looked at the electricity reform taking place on land and in the air and wondered why the sea sector was so far behind,” said engineer Reo Baird. “That revolution is still years away. Yet in the last two years, new electric builders have continued to appear and other even more advanced alternative battery solutions have recently come.” Just having an electric boat is not enough. Success will come down to the value of the brand and the kind of loyalty it develops among consumers as the market for electric boats expands. 8. Which of the following statements best reflects Jost's prediction? A. Electric boats have a bright future. B. The combustion era has a long way to go. C. Electric cars will replace traditional ones by 2030. D. The future of the carmaking industry is uncertain. 9. What stops electric boats taking off among American boaters? A. The terrible after-sales service. B. Their unappealing decoration. C. Their limited sailing speed and range D. The lack of charging stations in most ports. 10. What will Köhler soon include in the development strategy of his company? A. Finding new markets for their electric boats. B. Bringing in technologies used by electric cars. C. Seeking closer cooperation with large shipbuilders. D. Promoting their software in the carmaking industry. 11. What is Reo Baird’s attitude toward the rise of electric boats? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Hopeful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕电动船的发展前景展开论述，指出了其当前面临的挑战，也展现了行业内的积极布局与技术革新，表明电动船舶虽起步较晚但未来发展可期。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Michael Jost所说的“Combustion engines (内燃机) will die(内燃机将会消亡)”及他的预言“After smart electric cars will come smart electric boats(继智能电动汽车之后，智能电动船将会到来)”可知，他试图强调的是，电动车的成功趋势将延伸至船舶领域，即电动船有着光明的发展前景。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Beyond having to go slow to conserve juice — which seems outright un-American to many boaters — most are afraid of getting stuck offshore with no assistance for miles.(除了必须放慢速度以节省电力之外——这对许多划船者来说似乎完全不是美国人的做法——大多数人都害怕被困在离岸几英里没有援助的地方。)”可知，当前电动船面临的核心问题是航程短、续航能力不足。因此，要改善电动船，最应优先考虑的方面是其有限的航行速度和续航能力。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Michael Köhler的话“We’ve already planned to adopt common technologies in the product development(我们已经计划在产品开发中采用通用技术)”及“We’ll shortly look for software and partners in the automotive industries who can help drive new technologies forward(我们很快将在汽车行业寻找能够帮助推动新技术的软件和合作伙伴)”可知，Köhler的公司很快将引入电动汽车领域已应用的技术。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中里Reo Baird的话“That revolution is still years away. Yet in the last two years, new electric builders have continued to appear and other even more advanced alternative battery solutions have recently come.(这场革命仍需数年。然而在过去的两年里，新的电动船制造商不断涌现，其他更先进的替代电池解决方案最近也出现了。)”可知，他虽然承认电动船的普及尚需时日，但着重强调了行业内出现的积极变化和新进展，这表明他对电动船的未来充满希望。 D You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “People tend to decide that no action is needed.” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist 心理学家 at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. “The first thoughts like “Why should I be the one to help?” often keep you from offering help. Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Why? One thing we know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapours (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “ls it steam or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it. Another one is known as “the bystander effect“. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act.However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! “If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people,you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “‘It looks like we should do something.“ Once you take action, most people will take their cues (提示) from you and also help. 12. What may cause some people’s failure to help according to the study? A. They don’t know how to help. B. They think it’s none of their business. C. They fear their help may be rejected. D. They expect others to act. 13. What does the underlined word “ambiguous’ in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Unclear. D. Unpleasant. 14. What does “the bystander effect” show? A. The majority of people have the same idea. B. More people, less responsibility C. Many hands make light work. D. People usually think twice before they act. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Stick to Your Decision B. Don’t Just Stand There C. It’s the Thought That Counts D. To Help or Not, it’s a Question 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了旁观者在他人需要帮助时未采取行动的现象及原因，并提出了相应的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thoughts like ‘Why should I be the one to help?’ often keep you from offering help. (像 “为什么该我帮忙？” 这样的最初想法常常阻止你提供帮助)”可知，人们倾向于认为帮助他人是别人的责任，自己不必行动，即“期待他人行动”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Let’s say you see vapours (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, ‘Is it steam or smoke?’ If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. (假设你看到一栋建筑冒出水汽。你问自己，“这是蒸汽还是烟雾？” 如果你不确定，你会向其他人寻求反应的线索)”可知，当情况不明确时，人们会犹豫是否帮忙，由此可推测ambiguous与unclear意思类似，为“不明确的”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. (这意味着观察到紧急情况的人越多，个人感受到的责任就越小)”可知，“旁观者效应”表明人越多，个人责任感越弱。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“旁观者不帮助他人的现象”展开，最后一段引用Ervin Staub的建议“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on. (如果你注意到麻烦，强迫自己停下来判断情况，而不是继续走)”，核心是倡导人们不要袖手旁观，采取行动。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to choosing a sport that’s easy to learn, fun to play, and good for both body and mind, badminton stands out as a top pick for teenagers. ____16____. What makes badminton so suitable for teens? For starters, it’s gentle on the body but still delivers great physical benefits. Swinging the racket (球拍) works the arms, shoulders, and core muscles, while moving around the court to hit the shuttlecock (羽毛球) boosts leg strength and improves movement. ____17____. This edge in terms of safety makes it an ideal choice for teens whose physical development is still in progress. Beyond physical fitness, badminton, ____18____, does wonders for mental focus and coordination. To hit the shuttlecock accurately, teens need to track its speed and direction, react quickly, and plan their moves ahead — skills that translate directly to academic life. Many coaches note that teens who play badminton regularly show better hand-eye coordination and faster reflexes than those who don’t. ___19___, which encourages communication and cooperation between players. Whether it’s a casual game with friends after school or a school-level competition, teens learn to respect others, stay humble in victory, and build resilience in defeat. Chen Yu, a 16-year-old from Guangzhou, says badminton helped her make new friends when she transferred schools last year. Another big plus? Badminton is a sport the whole family can enjoy. ____20____. This not only encourages teens to stay active but also reduces their screen time — a major concern for parents in the digital age. As per guidelines from the National Sports General Administration, teens should get at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity daily, and a 45-minute badminton game easily meets that requirement. A. Unlike high-impact sports like basketball or football, badminton has a lower risk of joint injuries B. It’s a low-cost, accessible option that fits most teens’ lifestyles C. Many parents play badminton with their teens on weekends, turning it into a fun bonding activity D. Badminton also fosters social skills, especially when played in pairs or teams E. which trains the brain to stay sharp by turning each rally into a small problem-solving task F. While some sports like running or cycling are often limited to outdoor spaces, badminton can be played both indoors and outdoors. G. which is a popular PE elective in middle and high schools nationwide 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍羽毛球作为青少年首选运动的优势，包括对身心的益处、安全性、社交价值及适合全家参与等特点。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to choosing a sport that’s easy to learn, fun to play, and good for both body and mind, badminton stands out as a top pick for teenagers.(当谈到选择一项容易学习、玩起来有趣且对身心都有益的运动时，羽毛球是青少年的首选。)”可知，此处应进一步补充羽毛球适合青少年的特点，衔接上文的“首选”定位。B选项“It’s a low-cost, accessible option that fits most teens’ lifestyles.(它是一种低成本、易参与的选择，适合大多数青少年的生活方式)”既呼应了上文羽毛球的优势，又进一步说明其适合青少年的原因，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Swinging the racket (球拍) works the arms, shoulders, and core muscles, while moving around the court to hit the shuttlecock (羽毛球) boosts leg strength and improves movement.(挥拍锻炼手臂、肩膀和核心肌肉，在球场上移动击球则能增强腿部力量和改善动作协调性)”以及下文“This edge in terms of safety makes it an ideal choice for teens whose physical development is still in progress.(这种安全性方面的优势使其成为身体仍在发育中的青少年的理想选择)”可知，此处应衔接上文的身体益处，引出下文的“安全性优势”。A选项“Unlike high-impact sports like basketball or football, badminton has a lower risk of joint injuries.(与篮球或足球等高冲击性运动不同，羽毛球的关节损伤风险更低)”既对比突出羽毛球的特点，又点出“安全性”，与下文的This edge in terms of safety相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“To hit the shuttlecock accurately, teens need to track its speed and direction, react quickly, and plan their moves ahead — skills that translate directly to academic life.(要准确击中羽毛球，青少年需要追踪其速度和方向，快速反应，并提前规划动作——这些技能直接适用于学术生活)”可知，此处应补充羽毛球对心智有益的具体表现，衔接上文的mental focus and coordination。E选项“which trains the brain to stay sharp by turning each rally into a small problem-solving task.(它通过将每一次对打变成一个小型的解决问题的任务，训练大脑保持敏锐)”中的which指代先行词badminton，且具体说明羽毛球对大脑的锻炼，与下文的技能培养相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“which encourages communication and cooperation between players. Whether it’s a casual game with friends after school or a school-level competition, teens learn to respect others, stay humble in victory, and build resilience in defeat.(它鼓励球员之间的沟通与合作。无论是放学后和朋友的休闲比赛，还是校级比赛，青少年学会尊重他人，在胜利中保持谦逊，在失败中培养韧性)”可知，此处应引出羽毛球在社交方面的优势，下文是对该优势的具体说明。D选项“Badminton also fosters social skills, especially when played in pairs or teams.(羽毛球还能培养社交技能，尤其是在双人或团队对战时)”既体现了递进关系），又点出“社交技能”，与下文的沟通、合作、尊重等内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Another big plus? Badminton is a sport the whole family can enjoy.(另一个大优点？羽毛球是一项全家都能享受的运动)”以及下文“This not only encourages teens to stay active but also reduces their screen time — a major concern for parents in the digital age.(这不仅鼓励青少年保持活跃，还能减少他们的屏幕时间——这是数字时代父母们的主要担忧)”可知，此处应具体说明羽毛球适合全家参与的表现，衔接下文的“对青少年的好处”。C选项“Many parents play badminton with their teens on weekends, turning it into a fun bonding activity.(许多父母周末和孩子一起打羽毛球，把它变成一项有趣的增进感情的活动)”既呼应了上文“全家都能享受”，又说明其能增进亲子关系，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The old radio in my grandfather's workshop always interested me. Unlike the digital devices I was used to, it was a large wooden box that ____21____ a sense of mystery and history. During summer visits, I’d watch him spend hours fixing it, his face filled with ____22____ as he searched for distant voices through the noise. "Why don’t you just use your phone?” I asked one day, ____23____, at the endless crackling. "It’s much clearer.” He smiled. “A clear signal isn’t everything,” he said. “The ____24____ is in the search. It teaches you patience.” He then ____25____ me to try finding a station from Beijing. After what felt like centuries of ____26____ I finally began to hear a very soft music. The ____27____ I felt was real and deep — not because of the music itself, but because I had ____28____ it. That moment changed my ____29____. I began to see that Grandpa wasn’t just listening to the radio; he was ____30____ a quiet act of satisfaction. In our world of instant reward, he chose the patient, ____31____ path. He found joy not just in the result, but in the process. I now understand that some things cannot be ____32____, so it’s best to take our time. The effortless convenience technology offers often comes at the ____33____ of something — the satisfaction from the process and the wisdom gained from ____34____. That radio, and the time spent with my grandfather, taught me that the most meaningful connections in life are often not the fastest ones, but the ones we choose to build, through the noise and all. It’s a lesson in patience that still ____35____ me to this day. 21. A. created B. explained C. repeated D. required 22. A. curiosity B. concentration C. annoyance D. boredom 23. A. impatiently B. joyfully C. nervously D. sadly 24. A. evidence B. problem C. magic D. challenge 25. A. preferred B. invited C. forced D. promised 26. A. decoration B. reflection C. adjustment D. conversation 27. A. relief B. pride C. calmness D. confusion 28. A. earned B. remembered C. recorded D. recognized 29. A. method B. hobby C. schedule D. viewpoint 30. A. adapting to B. contributing to C. seeking for D. applying for 31. A. smooth B. direct C. thoughtful D. tiring 32. A. rushed B. ignored C. measured D. misunderstood 33. A. risk B. cost C. start D. sight 34. A. observation B. failure C. training D. waiting 35. A. comforts B. amuses C. puzzles D. guides 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者被祖父工作室的老式收音机吸引，于是和祖父一起调试收音机，通过这段经历，作者领悟到过程远比即时结果重要，耐心等待与亲身追寻才能收获真正的满足与成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：与我习惯使用的数码设备不同，它是一个大大的木盒子，营造出一种神秘且充满岁月感的氛围。A. created创造；B. explained解释；C. repeated重复；D. required需要。根据文章前文“The old radio in my grandfather’s workshop always interested me”和下文“a sense of mystery and history.”可推知，老式收音机自带复古神秘感，令作者感兴趣。create a sense of 为固定搭配，意为“营造……的感觉”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：夏天去拜访时，我总会看他花数小时修理收音机，他满脸专注，在嘈杂声中竭力搜寻远处的声响。A. curiosity好奇；B. concentration专注；C. annoyance恼怒；D. boredom无聊。根据前文“I’d watch him spend hours fixing it.”可推知，长时间调试收音机需要全身心投入，神情应是专注的。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：有一天，我对着没完没了的噼里啪啦杂音不耐烦地问道“你为什么不使用你的手机，它清晰得多。”。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. joyfully开心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据前文“Why don’t you just use your phone?”和下文“at the endless crackling”可推知，杂音不断，内心感到不耐烦。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：美妙之处在于追寻的过程，它教会人耐心。A. evidence证据；B. problem问题；C. magic魔力；奇妙之处；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“A clear signal isn’t everything”和下文“It teaches you patience.”可推知，祖父认为清晰的信号不是全部，搜寻电台的过程自有独特的美好与魅力。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后，他邀请我试着搜寻一个北京的电台。A. preferred偏爱；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to try finding a station from Beijing.”可推知，祖父主动让作者体验搜寻电台，是友好的邀请行为。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：在似乎漫长的调试过后，我终于听到了轻柔的音乐。A. decoration装饰；B. reflection反思；C. adjustment调整；D. conversation对话。根据上文“I’d watch him spend hours fixing it”和下文“I finally began to hear a very soft music”可知，祖父一直在修理收音机，此处指反复调试收音机。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我内心涌起真切而浓厚的自豪感——不是源于音乐本身，而是源于自己亲手努力换来的成果。A. relief宽慰；B. pride自豪；C. calmness平静；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“I finally began to hear a very soft music.”可推知，历经努力成功搜到电台，作者心生自豪。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. earned赢得；B. remembered记得；C. recorded记录；D. recognized认出。根据前文“I finally began to hear a very soft music”可推知，音乐是作者辛苦调试后得到的，是亲手赢得的。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：那一刻改变了我的看法。A. method方法 B. hobby爱好 C. schedule日程 D. viewpoint观点；看法。根据下文“I began to see that Grandpa wasn’t just listening to the radio”可推知，这次经历让作者的想法和认知发生了改变。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我渐渐明白，祖父不只是在听收音机，而是在追寻一种平静的满足感。A. adapting to适应；B. contributing to促成；C. seeking for寻找；追寻；D. applying for申请。根据下文“He found joy not just in the result, but in the process.”可知，祖父享受搜寻电台的过程让他得到精神上的满足。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这个追求即时回报的世界里，他选择了需要耐心、略显辛苦的道路。A. smooth平稳的；B. direct直接的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. tiring费力的。根据上文“he chose the patient”以及前文调试收音机耗时费力的情节可推知，耐心等待的过程是辛苦费力的。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我如今明白，有些事不能仓促行事，慢慢来才是最好的选择。A. rushed仓促行事；匆忙完成；B. ignored忽视；C. measured测量；D. misunderstood误解。根据下文“so it’s best to take our time”可推知，take our time 与不匆忙、不仓促对应，符合语境，表示不要仓促行事，要由耐心慢慢来。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：科技带来的便捷轻松，往往要付出一定代价——来自过程带来的满足感，以及在等待中收获的智慧。A. risk风险；B. cost代价；C. start开端；D. sight景象。根据上文“The effortless convenience technology offers often comes”和下文“the satisfaction from the process and the wisdom gained from________”可推知，此处说明科技的便利是以失去过程带来的满足感，以及在等待中收获的智慧为代价的。come at the cost of 为固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. observation观察；B. failure失败；C. training训练；D. waiting等待。根据前文“It teaches you patience.”和“so it’s best to take our time.”可知，文章全文反复强调的耐心、过程、等待，因此可知此处说明耐心等待能让人收获智慧。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这份关于耐心的人生教诲，至今仍指引着我。A. comforts安慰；B. amuses逗乐；C. puzzles使困惑；D. guides指引。根据文章最后一段“It’s a lesson in patience.”可推知，祖父的人生道理一直影响并指引着作者。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s well-known prehistoric city site in ____36____ lower reaches of Yangtze River has been discovered in Jiangsu province, ____37____ (date) back to roughly 6, 000 years ago, the Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology announced. Located west of Doushan Village in Wuxi, the site covers about 250,000 square meters. Remains from the Neolithic Majiabang Culture and the later Songze Culture ____38____ (dig) out so far. Red sandy clay pots, ____39____ are typical of the Majiabang Culture, account for the majority of the clay pot finds ____40____ (unearth) in the site’s moat (护城河). These objects include cooking containers and bowls. “Our analysis suggests that the Doushan city site may have had two layers of ____41____ (defense) walls,” said Zhou Runken, head of the archaeological team. Over 140 Songze Culture tombs were found, holding items ____42____ stone tools and clay pots. Some high-ranking tombs, with more than 20 objects found in each ____43____ (bury) pit, indicate their owners’ high status, according to the researchers. The Majiabang culture city site at Doushan is also one of the ____44____ (early) prehistoric city sites in China, and _____45_____ (hold) significant academic value for research into the origins of Chinese civilization, according to experts. 【答案】36. the 37. dating 38. have been dug 39. which 40. unearthed 41. defensive 42. like 43. burial 44. earliest 45. holds 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了江苏无锡新发现的一处长江下游史前古城遗址，阐述了该遗址的地理位置、出土文物、墓葬特征以及其对于研究中华文明起源的重要学术价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：江苏省考古研究所宣布，在长江下游地区发现了中国著名的史前城市遗址，该遗址可追溯至约 6000 年前。the lower reaches of...为固定搭配，意为“……的下游”，江河、山脉等专有地理名词的方位名词前需加定冠词the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语has been discovered，设空处为非谓语，date back to无被动形式，常用现在分词dating作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，马家浜文化和后续崧泽文化的遗迹已被发掘出土。根据时间状语so far（迄今为止）可知，用现在完成时；主语Remains与dig为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数，用助动词have。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：马家浜文化典型的红砂陶罐，占该遗址护城河出土陶罐文物的大多数。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Red sandy clay pots，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语account for，设空处为非谓语；finds与unearth为被动关系，用过去分词unearthed作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的分析表明，斗山古城遗址可能存在两层防御城墙。修饰名词walls需用形容词作定语，defense的形容词形式为defensive，意为“防御的”。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：遗址内发现140多座崧泽文化墓葬，墓中存有石器、陶罐等器物。此处表示列举，介词like意为“像；诸如”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：部分高等级墓葬的每个墓穴中出土二十余件器物，表明墓主人地位尊贵，据研究者们说。修饰名词pit需用定语，burial pit为固定搭配，意为“墓穴；葬坑”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：据专家介绍，斗山的马家浜文化城址也是中国最早的史前城市遗址之一，对于研究中华文明的起源具有重要的学术价值。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据专家介绍，陡山的马家浜文化城址也是中国最早的史前城市遗址之一，对于研究中华文明的起源具有重要的学术价值。空处是句子谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数 the site，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. At my words, his ________ (反应，回应) was beyond expectation — he pulled me into a warm hug without hesitation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到我的话，他的反应出乎意料——他毫不犹豫地给了我一个温暖的拥抱。根据汉语提示“反应，回应”可知，空处应用名词response，在句中作主语，结合谓语动词was可知，此处使用名词单数形式。 47. Their selfless help ________ (使能够) us to overcome the difficulty and accomplished the task smoothly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们无私的帮助使我们能够克服困难，顺利完成任务。根据汉语提示可知用动词enable，结合后文accomplished可知为一般过去时，谓语用过去式enabled。 48. She held the sealed ________ (信封) tightly in her hand, wondering what was written inside it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】envelope 【解析】 【详解】句意：她紧紧握着密封的信封，想知道里面写了什么内容。根据汉语提示“信封”可知，空处应用名词envelope，此处为特指手中的信封，使用名词单数。 49. On arriving there, we offered our ________ (祝贺) to Peter on his winning first place in the contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：一到那里，我们就向彼得祝贺他在比赛中获得第一名。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为复数名词congratulations“祝贺”作宾语，满足句意要求。 50. As time went by, his pain began to ________ (逐渐消失) away and he finally calmed down completely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fade 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间流逝，他的疼痛感开始逐渐消退，最终完全平静了下来。“逐渐消失”是动词fade，且begin to do为固定结构，表示“开始做某事”，此处填动词原形。 51. Instead of ________ (抱怨) about the terrible situation, he chose to face it bravely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有抱怨糟糕的处境，而是选择勇敢面对。根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，空处应用动词complain，介词of后接动名词形式complaining。 52. Whitacre’s ________ (独创的，原来的) compositions became quite popular among choirs and singers, which led to the creation of the virtual choir. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠特克最初的那些作品在合唱团和歌手当中广受欢迎，这促使了虚拟合唱团的诞生。根据汉语提示可知用形容词original，作定语修饰名词compositions。 53. According to the advertisement, no ________ (先前的) working experience is required for the position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这则招聘广告，该职位不需要先前的工作经验。根据汉语提示“先前的”可知，空处应用形容词previous，在句中作定语修饰名词短语working experience。 54. She leaned close to ________ (低声耳语) something in my ear, afraid of being heard by others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whisper 【解析】 【详解】句意：她凑近我的耳边轻声说了些什么，生怕被其他人听到。根据汉语提示可知用动词whisper，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 55. ________ (不知怎么地), he missed the last bus but still arrived at school on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Somehow 【解析】 【详解】句意：不知怎么地，他错过了末班车却依旧准时到校。根据汉语提示“不知怎么地”可知，空处应用副词somehow，置于句首作状语，首字母需大写。 第四节 单句语填(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. The children are so noisy that they seem to be totally ________ (capable) of working quietly by themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incapable 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了，他们似乎完全不能独自安静学习。此处需用形容词作表语，结合“The children are so noisy”可知，此处为capable的反义词为incapable意为“无能力的，不能的”符合语境。 57. ________ (feature) some of the best-known paintings, the world-famous art museum is packed with tourists from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Featuring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座世界著名的艺术博物馆以一些最知名的画作作为特色，挤满了来自世界各地的游客。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语与feature为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，feature的现在分词为featuring。 58. We found the hall beautifully ________ (decorate) with lights and flowers, creating a warm atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现大厅被灯饰和鲜花装饰得十分精美，营造出温馨的氛围。固定结构find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，且hall与decorate 为被动关系，用过去分词形式。 59. ________ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专注于画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。be absorbed in“专注于”是固定表达，此处省略be用形容词短语作状语。故填Absorbed。 60. There are many ________ (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】respectable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或者是我们中的长辈。修饰名词people，作定语，用形容词respectable。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Takehito was daydreaming when he heard a voice. “And what performance will you present at the talent show, Takehito?” Takehito’s fifth-grade teacher, Mrs. Klein, had spoken and was glaring down at him now. Takehito had been staring out the window from his desk while Mrs. Klein paced up and down the rows of desks to ask each student what talent he or she would perform for the show. The rest of the class and Takehito’s teacher were now staring and waiting for his answer. Takehito’s face popped beet-red. He didn’t know what to say. Luckily for him, the bell rang, signaling the end of the school day. Takehito quickly gathered his books and got up to leave, but Mrs. Klein stopped him. Actually, Mrs. Klein worried about Takehito. Last year, he and his mother immigrated from Japan to Chicago. He had not made friends easily. Some of the students in his old class made fun of the way he looked and the way he spoke. Therefore, as his teacher this year, Mrs. Klein was determined to get Takehito to perform in the talent show, knowing that if he did, he would establish some friendships before entering junior high. “What are you good at?” asked Mrs. Klein. Takehito, thought for a moment. “I don’t know.” “What do you mean?” Mrs. Klein continued. “Can you draw? Can you play a sport? Can you play a musical instrument? Can you sing? Mrs. Klein continued listing talents, but Takehito stopped listening as his gazing wandered to a poster on the wall. The poster showed a person doing breakdance (霹雳舞). “Dancing. I will breakdance!” Takehito interrupted. Mrs. Klein’s eyes lit up with encouragement. “That’s fantastic, Takehito! Breakdancing is a great choice. I’m sure you’ll do an amazing job.” Her smile was reassuring, and she added, “The talent show is three months away, so you have plenty of time to prepare. I’ll be here to help you prepare if you need it.” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Takehito sat at the dinner table with his mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The three months slipped by in a flash, and the day of the talent show was finally here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That evening, Takehito sat at the dinner table with his mother. Hesitant at first, he finally shared, “Mom, Mrs. Klein asked what I’d perform at the talent show, and I said I’d breakdance. But I’ve never danced before.” His mother looked at him with a mixture of surprise and pride. “Breakdancing, huh? That sounds exciting! Let’s find you a dance class. You’ll get better with practice.” The following week, Takehito began attending dance classes. The sessions were tough; his muscles ached, and he often stumbled over the moves. But he remembered Mrs. Klein’s encouragement and his mother’s faith in him. He kept pushing through, dedicating himself to mastering each step. The three months slipped by in a flash, and the day of the talent show was finally here. Takehito stood backstage, feeling a mix of excitement and nerves. When his turn finally came, Takehito stepped onto the stage, his heart pounding with anticipation. As the music started, he let the rhythm guide him, his movements flowing with confidence. His energetic performance was a burst of spins, flips, and powerful freezes, captivating everyone in the audience. With every move, the crowd grew more enthusiastic, their cheers growing louder. By the end of his act, the audience was almost on their feet, roaring with applause. Takehito’s face beamed with joy as he felt the infectious excitement of the crowd, knowing he had truly set the stage on fire. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从日本移民到芝加哥的五年级男孩Takehito，他努力适应学校的生活。当他的老师克莱因夫人问他在即将到来的才艺表演中的天赋时，他一开始什么也想不出来，但最终在受到海报的启发后宣布他将跳霹雳舞。在克莱因夫人和母亲的鼓励下，他报名参加了舞蹈课程，最终他的表演赢得了热烈的掌声。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Takehito和他的母亲坐在餐桌旁。”可知，第一段可描写Takehito和母亲的对话以及母亲支持他的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“三个月的时间一晃而过，才艺表演的日子终于到了。”可知，第二段可描写Takehito的表演很成功以及他的内心感受。 2.续写线索：和他的母亲坐在餐桌旁——和母亲的对话——母亲支持他的想法——才艺表演的日子终于到了——成功地表演——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.参加：attend /take part in/join in ②.献身于：dedicate oneself to/ devote oneself to ③.掌握：master / grasp 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprise / astonishment ②.热情的：enthusiastic / passionate 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When his turn finally came, Takehito stepped onto the stage, his heart pounding with anticipation.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. Takehito’s face beamed with joy as he felt the infectious excitement of the crowd, knowing he had truly set the stage on fire.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $