内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Animal friends
情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa?
—No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young.
A.Could; could B.Can; could C.Could; can D.Can; can
2.-________I touch your rabbit?
- I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it acts unfriendly.
A.Can: can B.May; may C.Can; may not D.May; can’t
3.—________ we feed the animals in the zoo?
—No, we can’t. It’s not good for them.
A.Need B.Can C.Must D.Should
4.When young people learn more, they ________ deal with all kinds of problems.
A.cannot B.may C.can D.could
5.—________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?
—Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club.
A.Could; could B.May; can’t C.Can; shouldn’t D.Can; needn’t
6.—________ I try on those shoes in the window?
—I’m sorry, you ________. They are just on show.
A.May; can B.Must; couldn’t C.May; can’t D.Can; could
7.—Could you come with us this afternoon?
—Sorry, I ________ ________. You ________ wait for me.
A.couldn’t; don’t need to B.can’t; needn’t to
C.couldn’t; needn’t D.can’t; don’t need to
8.—________ I borrow your dictionary?
—Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can
9.—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”?
—Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
10.—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
11.—________ I play basketball after school, Mum?
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must
12.—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?
—No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
13.In the past, the horse ________ run very fast to help people carry things.
A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t
14.I ________ run very fast when I was in primary school, but now I can because I’m stronger.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.may not D.needn’t
15.—__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running.
—Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Will
16.—My uncle ________ speak good English when he was two years old.
—That’s amazing!
A.can B.may C.could D.should
17.—Could I have ________ coffee, please?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.no B.any C.some D.none
18.—________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—I’m sorry, you ________.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Must; couldn’t C.Will; can’t D.May; can’t
19.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car ________ hit (撞击) you.
A.need B.may C.should D.must
20.—________ I use your bike, Mr. Green?
—Of course.
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should
21.________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
A.What; two-week B.What a; two weeks’ C.How; two weeks’ D.How a; two-week
22.— I want to ________ after working. Let’s watch a ________ show.
— How about a cartoon? I know a funny one.
A.relax; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relax; relaxing
23.The camera is ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.enough expensive; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.expensive enough; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
24.This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting
C.excited; excited D.exciting; excited
25.I love music. I can sing ________ and I think I will be a ________ singer.
A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good D.well; well
26.—Is water very important in our daily life?
—Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________.
A.alive;living B.alive;lively C.living;alive D.lively;alive
27.Are you ________ in the ________ activities?
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
28.—Mum, my mobile phone is ________. I want to buy a new ________.
—Well, let’s buy a new phone next week.
A.broken; it B.broke; one C.broke; it D.broken; one
29.I think this book is _________ for a five-year-old child to read.
A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough
30.My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________.
A.health; health B.healthy; health C.health; healthy D.healthy; healthy
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.老师希望我们的梦想能成真。
Our teachers hope our dreams _________ _________ __________.
32.我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。
______________________________ from the library.
33.历史老师希望我们可以经常参观博物馆。
Our ________ teacher ________ we ________ often visit museums.
34.Nancy was able to play the piano when she was five years old. ( 改为同义句 )
Nancy ________ ________ the piano at the age of five.
35.It’s highly possible that David will go fishing tomorrow. (改为同义句)
David ___________________________ go fishing tomorrow.
36.Maybe he is in the gym doing exercise. (同义句转化)
He ________________ in the gym doing exercise.
37.我可以问你一个问题吗?
_______ I ask you __________?
38.我可以和他们一起去看长城吗?
________ ________ go to see the Great Wall ________ ________?
39.对不起,但你可以解释更多它的情况吗?
Sorry, but ________ you explain ________ about it?
40.You can watch TV after dinner. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ TV after dinner.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Animal friends
情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa?
—No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young.
A.Could; could B.Can; could C.Could; can D.Can; can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爷爷,你现在能跑很快吗?——不,恐怕不能。但我年轻时能。
can能;could能,是can的过去式。第一空根据时间状语“now”可知,询问现在的能力,应用Can;第二空根据“when I was young”可知,描述过去的能力,应用Could。
2.-________I touch your rabbit?
- I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it acts unfriendly.
A.Can: can B.May; may C.Can; may not D.May; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以摸摸你的兔子吗?——恐怕你不能。有时候它表现得不友好。
May用于疑问句表示请求许可,语气较礼貌;can’t表示不能,常用于拒绝请求。根据答语中“I’m afraid”及“unfriendly”可知对方拒绝了请求,因此第二空填can’t,第一空表示礼貌请求用May。
3.—________ we feed the animals in the zoo?
—No, we can’t. It’s not good for them.
A.Need B.Can C.Must D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们能在动物园里喂动物吗?——不,我们不能。这对它们不好。
Need需要;Can能/可以;Must必须;Should应该。由答语中的can’t 可知,问句需用 Can 引导,征求许可,前后情态动词需保持一致。
4.When young people learn more, they ________ deal with all kinds of problems.
A.cannot B.may C.can D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当年轻人学得更多时,他们能处理各种问题。
cannot不能;may可能;can能;could能。根据“When young people learn more”可知,学习更多知识会增强能力,因此表示“能够”处理问题,且句子陈述一般事实,用一般现在时。
5.—________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?
—Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club.
A.Could; could B.May; can’t C.Can; shouldn’t D.Can; needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——陈小姐,我可以从你这里借这些画吗?——抱歉,你不能。这些画只供艺术俱乐部的成员使用。
Could可以,能够;May可以;Can能,能够;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据答句“Sorry”和“These are only for members of the Art Club.”可知,第一个空是表示请求许可,用May或Could比较合适,但May更正式、更礼貌;第二个空表示“不能”,用can’t。
6.—________ I try on those shoes in the window?
—I’m sorry, you ________. They are just on show.
A.May; can B.Must; couldn’t C.May; can’t D.Can; could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以试穿橱窗里的那双鞋吗?——对不起,你不能。它们只是展品。
may可以;can能;must必须;could能;can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可,常用May或Can;第二空根据“I’m sorry”可知表示拒绝许可,应用否定形式can’t。
7.—Could you come with us this afternoon?
—Sorry, I ________ ________. You ________ wait for me.
A.couldn’t; don’t need to B.can’t; needn’t to
C.couldn’t; needn’t D.can’t; don’t need to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天下午你能和我们一起去吗?——对不起,我不能。你们不必等我。
考查情态动词及need的用法。couldn’t是can’t的过去式,表示过去不能;can’t表示现在不能;needn’t是情态动词,后面不需要加to,即“needn’t do sth.” ;don’t need to中need是实义动词,后面接动词不定式,即“don’t need to do sth.”。根据语境可知,第一空是回答现在能不能一起去,用can’t;第二空表示“不必等我”,用don’t need to或needn’t 。故选D。
8.—________ I borrow your dictionary?
—Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的字典吗?——当然,给你。
考查情态动词的用法。Must必须;Should应该;Need需要;Can可以。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知,此处是请求对方许可 (借用词典);在英语中,请求许可时常用can或could,can意为“可以”符合对话中借东西的语境。故选D。
9.—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”?
—Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道“三人行,必有我师焉”这句谚语吗?——知道。它告诉我们向身边的人学习很重要。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can可以;need需要。can意为“能够,可以”,在此表示“(他们)可以成为我的老师”,符合谚语含义。故选C。
10.—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。请看这个标志。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;can能;needn’t不需要;need需要。根据“Could I smoke here?”可知,此处用could引导一般疑问句,表示委婉语气,回答用can或can’t/can not,结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知,应回答对方“不能”在这里抽烟。故选A。
11.—________ I play basketball after school, Mum?
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,放学后我可以打篮球吗?——你当然可以。但记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Should应该;Could可以;Must必须。根据“Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6: 00 p.m.”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,使用could提问,回答用can。故选C。
12.—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?
—No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗,妈妈?——不,你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。
考查情态动词辨析。could能,表示委婉地请求;need需要;mustn’t不准;must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能,不可以。根据“I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知,第一空表示请求许可,要用could,此时否定回答为“No,you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”,用can’t,故选D。
13.In the past, the horse ________ run very fast to help people carry things.
A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去,马能跑得很快来帮助人们运送东西。
根据时间状语“In the past”可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除A和B;根据句意马帮助人们运送东西可知是具备这种能力,表示肯定含义。故填could。
14.I ________ run very fast when I was in primary school, but now I can because I’m stronger.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.may not D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在小学的时候不能跑得非常快,但现在我可以了,因为我更强壮了。
can’t不能;couldn’t不能 (过去式);may not可能不;needn’t不必。根据“when I was in primary school”可知,描述的是过去的情况,需用过去式;结合“but now I can”可知,此处是指过去是没有能力跑快,couldn’t符合语境。
15.—__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running.
—Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能喝点水吗?跑步后太渴了。——当然,给你。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;should应该;could可以(表示礼貌请求);will将要。根据语境,此处是礼貌地请求许可,用“Could”最恰当。故选C。
16.—My uncle ________ speak good English when he was two years old.
—That’s amazing!
A.can B.may C.could D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我叔叔两岁的时候英语能说得很好。 ——太神奇了!
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会(表示能力);may可以;could能,过去式;should应该。根据“speak good English when he was two years old”可知,此处指叔叔过去两岁时的能力,应该用can的过去式could。 故选C。
17.—Could I have ________ coffee, please?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.no B.any C.some D.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请问我能喝一些咖啡吗?——当然,给你。
考查代词。no没有,后面加名词,表示否定;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的句子;none没有,指三个及以上都不,表示否定意义。根据“Could I”可知在表示委婉的请求,想要一些咖啡,期望得到肯定回答,用some。故选C。
18.—________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—I’m sorry, you ________.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Must; couldn’t C.Will; can’t D.May; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——抱歉,你不能。
第一空表示请求许可,常用May或Could;第二空表示拒绝许可,常用can’t。Could提问时,回答应用can/can’t,不用couldn’t,排除A;Must提问意为“必须”,与语境不符,排除B;Will表将来或意愿,不表许可,排除C;May表许可,否定回答用can’t,符合语境。
19.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car ________ hit (撞击) you.
A.need B.may C.should D.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。汽车可能会撞到你。
need需要;may可能;should应该;must必须。根据“Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.”可知,在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路,由此推测汽车“可能”会撞到你,表示一种可能性,用may。
20.—________ I use your bike, Mr. Green?
—Of course.
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的自行车吗,格林先生?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。根据“...I use your bike, Mr. Green?”可知,此处请求对方许可,用may,故选A。
21.________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.
A.What; two-week B.What a; two weeks’ C.How; two weeks’ D.How a; two-week
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考试后我们将有一个两周的假期。
第一空,中心词news是不可数名词,感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”,不用How且不加冠词a/an;第二空,修饰名词holiday作定语,应用复合形容词,结构为“数词-名词单数”,即two-week。故用What; two-week。
22.— I want to ________ after working. Let’s watch a ________ show.
— How about a cartoon? I know a funny one.
A.relax; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relax; relaxing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——工作后我想放松一下。让我们看一个令人放松的节目吧。——卡通片怎么样?我知道一个有趣的。
relax放松(动词);relaxed感到放松的(常修饰人);relaxing令人放松的(常修饰物)。want to后接动词原形;show“节目”,用relaxing修饰。
23.The camera is ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.enough expensive; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.expensive enough; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个相机足够贵,而且我没有足够的钱买它。
考查enough的用法。enough“足够的”,作形容词修饰名词时,放在名词前;作副词修饰形容词时,放在形容词后。第一空修饰形容词expensive,用enough后置;第二空修饰名词money,用enough前置。故选C。
24.This fashion show in our school was so ________ that we heard ________ shouts everywhere.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting
C.excited; excited D.exciting; excited
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校的时装秀如此令人兴奋,以至于我们到处听到兴奋的喊叫声。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,常修饰物;excited兴奋的,常修饰人或有生命的事物。根据“This fashion show”可知,时装秀为事物,应用exciting,排除BC选项;根据“shouts”可知,应用excited修饰人的情绪。故选D。
25.I love music. I can sing ________ and I think I will be a ________ singer.
A.good; well B.good; good C.well; good D.well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我热爱音乐。我唱歌唱得好,而且我认为我会成为一名优秀的歌手。
考查形容词和副词用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空,根据“I can sing”可知,此处表示唱得很好,修饰动词要用副词;第二空,根据“singer”可知,此处指好的歌手,修饰名词用形容词。故选C。
26.—Is water very important in our daily life?
—Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________.
A.alive;living B.alive;lively C.living;alive D.lively;alive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——水在我们的日常生活中很重要吗? ——是的。所有生物都需要水来维持生命。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,常作表语或后置定语;living活着的,有生命的,常作定语修饰名词;lively活泼的,充满生机的。根据“All...things need water to keep...”可知,第一个空作定语修饰“things”,用living,living things表示“生物”;第二个空作表语,用alive。故选C。
27.Are you ________ in the ________ activities?
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interest D.interest; interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗?
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的,形容人;interesting有趣的,形容物;interest兴趣,名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。
28.—Mum, my mobile phone is ________. I want to buy a new ________.
—Well, let’s buy a new phone next week.
A.broken; it B.broke; one C.broke; it D.broken; one
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的手机坏了。我想买一个新的。——好的,我们下周买一个新手机。
broken坏了的(形容词);broke打破(过去式);it它(指同一个物品);one一个(指同类中的另一个)。根据“my mobile phone is...”可知,用形容词broken作表语;再根据“buy a new...”可知,表示买一个新的同类物品,用one。应填broken;one。
29.I think this book is _________ for a five-year-old child to read.
A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为这本书对于一个五岁的孩子来说足够容易去阅读。
enough足够地,修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词之后;easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。根据“is”可知,此处要用形容词作表语,且enough要放在easy之后,即easy enough。
30.My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________.
A.health; health B.healthy; health C.health; healthy D.healthy; healthy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲每天去跑步以保持健康,因为他认为跑步对他的健康有好处。
考查词性辨析。health名词,意为“健康”;healthy形容词,意为“健康的”。keep是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,所以第一个空应该用healthy,表示“保持健康”;第二个空前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应该用名词health,表示“他的健康”。故选B。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.老师希望我们的梦想能成真。
Our teachers hope our dreams _________ _________ __________.
【答案】 can come true
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“能成真”。分析句子成分可知,hope后面省略了that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句常用陈述句语序,“can”意为“能”,“come true”意为“成真,实现”,can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填can;come;true。
32.我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。
______________________________ from the library.
【答案】We can borrow three books at a time
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“我们一次可以”和“借三本书”的英文表达。We“我们”作主语;情态动词can“能”后接动词原形borrow“借”;three books“三本书”作宾语;at a time“一次”。故填We can borrow three books at a time。
33.历史老师希望我们可以经常参观博物馆。
Our ________ teacher ________ we ________ often visit museums.
【答案】 history hopes can
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词history“历史”,hope“希望”和can“可以”。history为名词,此处作定语;根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,而主语our history teacher为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式;can为情态动词,没有人称的变化,故填history;hopes;can。
34.Nancy was able to play the piano when she was five years old. ( 改为同义句 )
Nancy ________ ________ the piano at the age of five.
【答案】 could play
【详解】句意:南希五岁时就能弹钢琴了。be able to意为“能够”,与can意思一样。又因时态为一般过去时,故填could,且情态动词后跟动词原形。故填could;play。
35.It’s highly possible that David will go fishing tomorrow. (改为同义句)
David ___________________________ go fishing tomorrow.
【答案】may
【详解】句意:大卫明天很有可能去钓鱼。根据题干,空处应是be possible的同义词,表示可能性可用may和can,对客观可能性进行推测肯定句中用may,后跟动词原形。故填may。
36.Maybe he is in the gym doing exercise. (同义句转化)
He ________________ in the gym doing exercise.
【答案】may be
【详解】句意:也许他正在体育馆里锻炼。原句中Maybe是副词,意为“也许、可能”,放在句首修饰整个句子。 要把表推测的“可能”放到主语之后,需要用情态动词may(表推测,意为“可能”),情态动词后必须接动词原形,对应原句的be动词is,这里用be动词原形,因此填may be。
37.我可以问你一个问题吗?
_______ I ask you __________?
【答案】 May a question
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“可以”和“一个问题”。“可以”表示委婉请求用“May”,“一个问题” 翻译为“a question”。结合语句“…I ask you …?”可知,本句为委婉请求的一般疑问句,句首单词首字母大写,故填May;a question。
38.我可以和他们一起去看长城吗?
________ ________ go to see the Great Wall ________ ________?
【答案】 May I with them
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处应该填的是“我可以……和他们一起”,“我可以……”用情态动词“May I”来表达;“和……一起”用“with”,“他们”作with的宾语,用宾格“them”,故填May;I;with;them。
39.对不起,但你可以解释更多它的情况吗?
Sorry, but ________ you explain ________ about it?
【答案】 could/can more
【详解】原句中“可以”和“更多”是关键词,“可以”在请求中用could/can,“更多”用more,符合语境。
40.You can watch TV after dinner. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ TV after dinner.
【答案】 can’t watch
【详解】句意:你可以在晚饭后看电视。原句中有情态动词can,变否定句时直接在can后加not,缩写为can’t,后面跟动词原形watch。
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