Unit3 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

新冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 3单元测试卷 （满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1. I ______ basketball for nearly three years. I love it very much. A. play B. played C. have played D. am playing 2. —______ you ever ______ a football match? —Yes, I have. A. Did; watch B. Have; watched C. Do; watch D. Will; watch 3. My brother is good ______ running. He runs fastest in our class. A. to B. at C. with D. for 4. We should learn the spirit of ______ from the sports team. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 5. —______ did you join the sports club? —Last term. A. How long B. How far C. When D. What 6. It’s important ______ sports every day to keep healthy. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 7. She ______ never ______ to the sports stadium before. A. has; been B. have; been C. has; gone D. have; gone 8. ______ exciting the basketball game is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. They ______ for half an hour and they are still running. A. are running B. ran C. have been running D. run 10. —How many times ______ you ______ the sports meeting? —Twice. A. do; enter B. did; enter C. have; entered D. will; enter 11. Doing sports can make us ______ strong and healthy. A. to become B. become C. becoming D. became 12. He practices ______ volleyball every afternoon after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 13. I won’t give up ______ even though it’s difficult. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 14. —______ have you been a player in the team? —Since two years ago. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 15. The sports meeting ______ already ______. We had a great time. A. is; ending B. has; ended C. will; end D. did; end Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） Doing sports is very important in our life. It can make us strong and 16______. There are many kinds of sports around us, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on.I like 17______ best. I have been a basketball fan for three years. I often 18______ basketball with my friends after school. I have 19______ many basketball matches and won several prizes.Playing basketball teaches me a lot. I learn the spirit of teamwork. I know that no one can win a match 20______. We must 21______ each other to win.I also learn to be 22______ when I lose a game. Never give up and keep trying. That’s the key to success.I have 23______ lots of new friends by playing basketball. We often 24______ basketball skills together.I will keep on playing basketball. It brings me happiness and 25______. I hope everyone can take part in sports and enjoy themselves. 16. A. weak B. healthy C. tired D. sad 16. A. basketball B. football C. swimming D. running 17. A. play B. played C. have played D. playing 18. A. joined B. taken part in C. joined in D. entered for 19. A. alone B. together C. happily D. quietly 20. A. fight with B. agree with C. help D. laugh at 21. A. proud B. strong C. brave D. shy 22. A. made B. found C. seen D. met 23. A. learn B. teach C. practice D. share 24. A. money B. friendship C. trouble D. difficulty Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports are all around us. Many people enjoy doing sports because they are good for our health.Running is a popular sport. It needs no special equipment. People can run everywhere, in the park, on the playground or on the street. It helps build up our body and make our heart strong.Swimming is also a wonderful sport. It is very relaxing. It can exercise every part of our body. It is good for people of all ages.Playing basketball is a team sport. It teaches us how to work with others. We can make many friends while playing basketball.No matter what sport we do, we should keep doing it. It can bring us health and happiness. 25. Why do many people like doing sports? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. B. Because it’s interesting. D. Because it’s relaxing. 26. Which sport needs no special equipment? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Football. 27. What can we learn from playing basketball? A. How to run fast. B. How to swim well. B. How to work with others. D. How to keep relaxed. 28. Which sport is good for all ages? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. D. Volleyball. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should do sports every day. B. We can only do team sports. B. Sports are bad for our body. D. We should give up sports. B My favourite sport is table tennis. I have played it for four years. I learned to play it from my father. He is a good table tennis player.I often play table tennis with my father on weekends. I have taken part in many school table tennis matches and won first prize twice.Playing table tennis makes me more confident. It also improves my concentration. When I play table tennis, I forget all my worries and just focus on the game.I have made many good friends through table tennis. We often practice together and help each other.I will keep on playing table tennis. It is my favourite hobby and it brings me a lot of fun. 30. How long has the writer played table tennis? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. D. For five years. 31. Who taught the writer to play table tennis? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 32. How many times has the writer won first prize? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 33. What does playing table tennis bring to the writer? A. Worry. B. Trouble. C. Confidence. D. Sadness. 34. Where does the writer often play table tennis? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. D. Every afternoon. C The Olympic Games are the biggest sports games in the world. They have a long history.The ancient Olympic Games started in Greece over 2700 years ago. Only men could take part in the games at that time. Women couldn’t join or even watch the games.The modern Olympic Games started in 1896. Now both men and women can take part in the Olympic Games. There are many kinds of sports, such as swimming, running, basketball, volleyball and so on.The Olympic motto is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”. It encourages players to do their best.Players from all over the world get together to compete. They not only compete for medals but also learn the spirit of teamwork and friendship.The Olympic Games help people understand each other better and make the world more peaceful. 35. Where did the ancient Olympic Games start? A. In China. B. In Greece. C. In America. D. In England. 36. When did the modern Olympic Games start? A. Over 2700 years ago. B. In 1896. C. In 1900. D. In 1926. 37. Who could take part in the ancient Olympic Games? A. Only men. B. Only women. C. Both men and women. D. Children. 38. What’s the Olympic motto? A. More, Better, Stronger. B. Higher, Faster, Stronger. B. Higher, Better, More. D. Faster, More, Better. 39. What can we learn from the Olympic Games? A. The spirit of competition only. B. The spirit of teamwork and friendship. B. How to win medals. D. How to play sports well. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. There are many popular sports for students.Football is one of the most popular sports. It is a team sport. Students can play it on the playground after school. It helps them learn to work with others.Running is easy to do. Students can run in the morning or after school. It helps them build up their bodies and keep energetic all day.Swimming is a great sport too. It can make students strong and relaxed. But they must swim with adults or teachers to keep safe.No matter what sport students do, they should warm up first. It can help them avoid getting hurt.Sports make students healthy, confident and happy. Everyone should do sports every day. 40. What is a good way to keep healthy? _____________________________________________ 41. What can students learn from playing football? __________________________________________ 42. When can students run? _______________________________________ 43. Who should students swim with to keep safe? _________________________________________________ 44. What should students do first before doing sports? ________________________________________ Ⅴ. 补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A.What sport do you like best? B.Have you ever taken part in any sports matches? C.How long have you played it? D.Why do you like it? E.Let’s play it together this weekend. F.How often do you play it? G.Do you like doing sports? A: Hello, Li Hua! 46. ______.B: Yes, I like doing sports very much. A: 47. ______. B: I like playing badminton best. A: 48. ______. B: For two years. A: 49. ______. B: Because it makes me relaxed and strong. A: 50. ______. B: Good idea. Ⅵ. 词语运用。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 sport, keep, play, make, we, health, team, friend, excite, practice Doing 51.______ is very important for us. It can 52.______ us strong and 53..I like 54. basketball. It is a 55.______ sport. I have 56.______ it for three years. I 57.______ it every day after school.I have made many good 58.______ by playing basketball. We help each other and improve together.It also teaches 59.______ the spirit of teamwork. Sports bring us happiness and 60.______. We should keep doing sports every day. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（15 分） 运动有益于我们的身心健康，每个人都有自己喜欢的运动。请以My Favourite Sport为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 点明自己最喜欢的运动； 2. 介绍从事这项运动的时长、练习方式； 3. 说明喜欢这项运动的原因； 4. 表达运动带来的收获。要求： 5. 语言流畅，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 6. 词数 80 词左右； 7. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 1. C 解析：根据 for nearly three years，可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 I，用 have played。 2. B 解析：根据答语 Yes, I have.，可知问句用现在完成时，结构为 Have + 主语 + 过去分词。 3. B 解析：固定搭配 be good at…，意为 “擅长……”。 4. C 解析：of 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，故选 playing。 5. C 解析：根据答语 Last term.，可知问句询问时间，用 When。 6. B 解析：固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，用不定式 to do。 7. A 解析：have been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to 表示 “去了某地（未回来）”，主语是 She，用 has been。 7. C 解析：感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！exciting 是形容词，用 How 引导。 9. C 解析：根据 for half an hour，可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在。 10. C 解析：How many times 引导的问句，常用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的次数。 11. B 解析：固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，意为 “使某人做某事”，用动词原形 become。 12. C 解析：固定搭配 practice doing sth.，意为 “练习做某事”，用 playing。 13. B 解析：固定搭配 give up doing sth.，意为 “放弃做某事”，用 swimming。 14. C 解析：根据答语 Since two years ago.，可知问句询问时长，用 How long。 15. B 解析：根据 already，可知用现在完成时，意为 “运动会已经结束了”。 Ⅱ. 16. B 解析：运动让我们强壮且健康，healthy 健康的，weak 虚弱的。 17. A 解析：根据后文 basketball fan，可知最喜欢篮球。 18. A 解析：often 是一般现在时标志，主语是 I，用动词原形 play。 19. B 解析：take part in 表示 “参加活动、比赛”，join 表示 “加入组织、团体”，此处指参加比赛。 20. A 解析：没有人能独自赢得比赛，alone 独自地。 21. C 解析：我们必须互相帮助才能获胜，help 帮助。 22. C 解析：输掉比赛时要勇敢，brave 勇敢的。 23. A 解析：固定搭配 make friends，意为 “交朋友”，此处用过去分词 made。 24. D 解析：share basketball skills，意为 “分享篮球技巧”。 25. B 解析：运动带来快乐和友谊，friendship 友谊。 Ⅲ. 26. B 解析：由文中 “Many people enjoy doing sports because they are good for our health.” 可知答案。 27. C 解析：由文中 “Running is a popular sport. It needs no special equipment.” 可知答案。 28. C 解析：由文中 “It teaches us how to work with others.” 可知答案。 29. B 解析：由文中 “It is good for people of all ages.” 可知答案。 30. A 解析：全文倡导我们坚持做运动，保持健康。 31. C 解析：由文中 “I have played it for four years.” 可知答案。 32. A 解析：由文中 “I learned to play it from my father.” 可知答案。 33. B 解析：由文中 “won first prize twice.” 可知答案。 34. C 解析：由文中 “Playing table tennis makes me more confident.” 可知答案。 35. B 解析：由文中 “I often play table tennis with my father on weekends.” 可知答案。 36. B 解析：由文中 “The ancient Olympic Games started in Greece over 2700 years ago.” 可知答案。 37. B 解析：由文中 “The modern Olympic Games started in 1896.” 可知答案。 38. A 解析：由文中 “Only men could take part in the games at that time.” 可知答案。 39. B 解析：由文中 “The Olympic motto is ‘Higher, Faster, Stronger’.” 可知答案。 40. B 解析：由文中 “learn the spirit of teamwork and friendship.” 可知答案。 Ⅳ. 41. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy.解析：由文中第一句直接得出答案。 42. They can learn to work with others.解析：由文中 “It helps them learn to work with others.” 得出答案。 43. They can run in the morning or after school.解析：由文中 “Students can run in the morning or after school.” 得出答案。 44. They should swim with adults or teachers.解析：由文中 “they must swim with adults or teachers to keep safe.” 得出答案。 45. They should warm up first.解析：由文中 “they should warm up first.” 得出答案。 Ⅴ. 46. G 解析：由答语 Yes, I like doing sports very much. 可知，问句询问是否喜欢运动。 47. A 解析：由答语 I like playing badminton best. 可知，问句询问最喜欢的运动。 48. C 解析：由答语 For two years. 可知，问句询问运动时长。 49. D 解析：由答语 Because… 可知，问句询问原因。 50. E 解析：由答语 Good idea. 可知，此处提出邀请。 Ⅵ. 51. sports 解析：do sports 做运动，固定搭配，用复数形式。 52. make 解析：make us strong 使我们强壮，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 53. healthy 解析：与 strong 并列，用形容词 healthy，意为 “健康的”。 54. playing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 playing。 55. team 解析：team sport 团队运动，固定搭配。 56. played 解析：根据 for three years，用现在完成时，have + 过去分词 played。 57. practice 解析：every day 是一般现在时标志，主语是 I，用动词原形 practice。 58. friends 解析：make friends 交朋友，固定搭配，用复数。 59. us 解析：teach 是动词，后接宾格 us。 60. excitement 解析：与 happiness 并列，用名词 excitement，意为 “兴奋”。 Ⅶ. 参考范文 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is swimming. I have swum for three years. I usually go swimming with my father every weekend.I like swimming because it can make me strong and relaxed. It also helps me keep healthy in my daily life.When I swim, I feel very happy and forget all my worries. I learn to be brave by keeping on swimming.Swimming brings me a lot of fun and makes me confident. I will keep swimming all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $