2026届湖南张家界市高三下学期考前预测英语试题

2026年5月高三检测卷 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Share her experience. B.Change a schedule C.Attend a workshop 2.What is probably the man? A.The house owner. B.A repairman C.A house agent. 3.What are the speakers'attitudes towards the economic report? A.Both skeptical. B Disagree on findings C.Both tiust data. '4.Who scored a goal? A.Sophia B.IMargaret. C.Dorothy 5.Why does the man keep walking? A.To make a inove B.To follow experts'advice.C.To meet a specific target. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man choose the cafe downstairs? A.For its lower price. B.For its better taste. C.For its shorter distance 7.How much will the woman pay? A.$12. B.$16. C.$20. 英语试题卷第1页共10页 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Thetopic of their geography project B.The research methods of geography. C.The ways to preserve wetlands. 9.What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A.Confusing. B.Alarming. C.Promising. 10.According to Rachel,why are wetlands important? A.They bring economic benefits B.They offer food to farmels. C.They help purify water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What difference does Carrie notice between American and British English? A.Differences in sound.B.Differences in spelling.C.Differences in word usage. 12.How does the man explain the differences? A.Through word examples. B.By referring to history. C.By analyzing national characters. 13.What do we know about Carrie's teacher? A.He works in New York.B.He uses British English.C.He was born in London. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man first create this place? A.To sell drinks. B.To teach about animal cale. C.To improve people's emotional health 15.Where did the man first get this idea? A.From a friend. B.From an auimal shelter C.From a foreign pet cafe. 16.What tasks does the man mainly do now! A.Cooking B.Caring for pets. C.Serving customers. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Create a social media channel. B.Open oranch stores, C.Organize volunteer programs 听第10段材料，回答第18全20题。 18.What did the speaker probably study back in college? A.Architecture. B.Math. C.Medicine. 19.Why does the speaker mention"rocks in a bucket"?/ A.To explain an exam question. B.To point out What to focus on. C.To tell how to handle pressure 20.What study method does the speaker like the best? A.Using mind maps. B.Teaching others. C.Drawing tables. 英语试题卷第2负共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Conservation in China is a sea turtle and marine conservation program organized by International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ). Purpose:Assist in sea turtle conservation efforts Start dates:Programs start on the second Monday of each month Duration:Choose from 1-4 weeks Volunteer hours:Up to 6 hours a day Age:Volunteers aged 16+and families Accommodation:Volunteer house Price: Duration 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks Program fee ￥3,890 ￥6,882 ￥9,875 ￥12,867 What's included: from your Meals Pre-departure support program manager Personalized preparation tools, guides and Airport pickup checklists Transport to and from your Access to IVHQ's preferred insurance and flight placement each day partners Accommodation Comprehensive in-country day-to-day support and guidance 24/7 in-country emergency Certificate of International Volunteer Service support In-country program orientation(培训) Project details Protect sea turtles on the Huidong Turtle Conservation Project.Work with experts,patrol (巡逻)beaches,monitor hatchlings(幼龟)and rescue injured turtles..Gain hands-on experience and make a lasting impact on marine life conservation The project involves practical,hands-on tasks for volunteers,such as: Feeding and preparing meals for the turtles ·Maintaining the cleanliness of turtle enclosures(圈用地) Engaging in scientific research initiatives Participating in organized beach cleanup activities Supporting educational outreach within the local community Volunteer requirements Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this program. Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on the start date of the program,if unable to obtain a criminal background check,can provide two character reference letters instead,and will be required to provide IVHQ with parental consent in order to participate in the program. 英语试题卷第3页共10页 Volunteers aged 18 or older on the start date of the program are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ before departure. ·Volunteers must have a moderate(中等的)level of fitness All volunteers must speak English and have adequate volunteer travel insurance. i.What is included in the program fee? A Travel insurance. B Medical expenses. C.Airport fee. D.Daily transport to the project site. 22.What task are volunteers expected to perform? A.Designing conservation plans. B.Feeding turtles and cleaning enclosures. C.Performing surgery on injured turtles.D.Publishing scientific research papers 23.What is required of an 18-year-old volunteer before departure? A.Two character reference letters. B.Parental consent. C.A certificate of moderate fitness. D.A criminal background check. B As a university student,I've come to realise just how little I know about money.I've come to the brutal realisation that Australia's youth are being done a great disservice by not receiving any consistent financial education. Diving headfirst into the crash course of starting university,I've quickly tried to get myself up to speed with the financial terms of the modern era to help manage my personal finances. I've read some financial education books,done some online learning,and have spoken to my nearest and dearest for their pearls of financial wisdom. There are undoubtedly hundreds of great resources out there for those wishing to improve their financial literacy,but while I was researching,I still kept wishing that I didn't have to play catch-up with the money world.I felt that I was sailing the financial seas with no skills and no life jacket! Howeverafter talking to my friends who felt the same,I quickly realised that it wasn't my ignotance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system that is leaving high schoolers seriously behind in the modern world of money. Let's compare a theoretical financial education subject to the standard compulsory English class.On average,English may not be the most popular subject,but it's consistently on the schedule throughout high school,with all students graduating fluent in English. A financial education subject should do just the same.;It shouldn't be just a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school that would allow students to gradually expand their financial literacy,and would prevent the need for a"catch-up"phase once we're out on our own after graduation. In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time,building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge. Giving young people the opportunity to become familiar with the world of money would provide them with a great advantage to enter adulthood with confidence and security so that they are able to manage their own money and look after themselves. 24.What has the author realised since starting university? A.He knows very little about managing money. B.He needs a crash course on financial terms. C.Financial independence requires consistent education. D.It is unrealistic to give all Australian youth financial training. 英语试题卷第4页共10页 25.What does the underlined phrase "play catch-up with the money world"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.To invest money in the financial market. B.To follow the latest trends in spending. C.To make up for missing financial knowledge. D.To compete with others in earning money. 26.What did the author learn from talking to his friends?. A.They were as eager as him to learn about finance. B.The schooling system was responsible for their problem. C High schoolers knew nothing about the modern financial world. D.Financial courses are as unpopular as compulsory English classes. 27.What does the author suggest about financial education in high schook: A.It should be offered as a one-day event. B.It should be taught exactly like English. C.It should be gradualty built into the whole curriculum D It should focus only on basic terms and money management skills. C As nations increasingly recognize that national security extends beyond military defense, territorial security-the safeguarding of a country's land,resources,and ecological systems- has become a core component of modern governance Within this framework,food security is now viewed as a critical pillar of territorial security,because a nation's ability to feed its population directly affects its sovereignty and stability China,for example,has integrated food security into its national security strategy.The country feeds nearly 20%of the world's population with only 9%of the globe's arable land. To protect this limited land from urbanization,pollution,and climate change,the government has drawn a"red line"for farmland-a minimum of 1.8 billion mu(about 120 million hectares) that must be preserved permanently.satellite monitoring and provincial accountability systems have been enforced to prevent illegal land occupation. Moreover,China is investing heavily in agro-ecological infrastructure.In the northeastern "Golden Corn Belt,"for instance,authorities have restored degraded black soil-a highly fertile resource unique to the region-through crop rotation and organic fertilizers.These measures not only boost yields but also strengthen the land's resilience against droughts and floods,w hich are becoming more frequent due to climate change. However,challenges remain.Rising global temperatures are shifting growing seasons, and international trade disputes can suddenly cut off grain imports.To address these risks, China has built a strategic grain reserve system that can feed the entire population for over a year.As one agricultural expert put it,"Holding the plow firmly in our own hands means holding the nation's fate securely." This approach reflects a broader truth:in an era of climate volatility and geopolitical tensions,territorial security is inseparable from the security of the food system.Protecting every acre of farmland is not just an agricultural policy-it is an act of national defense. 28.Why is food security considered,part of territorial security according to the text? A.It requires advanced military technology to defend. B It is less important than ecological system protection. C It relies entirely on international grain trade agreements. D.It determines a nation's ability to maintain independence. 英语试题卷第5页共10页 29.What does the underlined phrase"red line"in paragraph 2 refer to? AA boundary marking areas with high pollution risk. B.A minimum area of farmland that cannot be reduced C.A color used for mapping urban development zones. D.A limit on the amount of grain imported annually. 30.What can be inferred about the black soi restoration in northeast China? A.It helps the farmland better withstand extreme weather. B.It mainly aims to increase the speed of crop harvestiug C.It has completely solved the problem of land occupation. D.It is a short-term project dependent on foreign technology 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A Climate Change:The Biggest Threat to Global Agriculture B,How to Solve International Trade Disputes Peacefully C.Food Security:A New Frontier of National Defense D.The History of China's Urbanization and Farmland Loss D In an era where data has been called the"new oil".nations are increasingly recognizing that information security is as critical as traditional military defense.Yet unlike oil reserves buried deep underground,data flows across borders in millisecends,making it far more difficult to protect. The scale of the threat is staggering.According to China's National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Coordination Center,the country detected over 45 million cyberattacks targeting its critical infrastructure in 2024 alone.These attacks targeted everything from power grids and financial systems to healthcare networks and transportation hubs.While many were successfully blocked,security experts warn that the frequency and sophistication of such attacks are growing exponentially. China's response has been both legislative and technological.The Data Security Law, which took effect in 2021,established a comprehensive framework for classifying and protecting data according to its importance to national security.More recently,the country has accelerated development of indigenous technologies-including quantum communication networks and advanced encryption systems-designed to make data interception virtually impossible. "The traditional approach of building higher walls no longer works,"explains Li Wei,a cybersecurity researcher at Tsinghua University."When your enemy can bypass walls entirely through backdoors or insider threats,you need a fundamentally different strategy-one that assumes breaches will happen and focuses on protecting the data itself." This shift in thinking-from perimeter defense to data-centric protection-represents what many experts call a paradigm change in national security strategy.It acknowledges a sobering reality:in the digital domain,perfect prevention is impossible.What matters instead is resilience:the ability to detect breaches quickly,contain damage effectively,and recover operations rapidly. For ordinary citizens,these abstract strategies have concrete implications.Stronger data protection means fewer cases of identity theft,more secure online transactions,and greater confidence in digital services It also means,as critics point out,navigating an increasingly complex regulatory environment.But as one Beijing-based tech executive put it,"Security and convenience have always been a trade-off.The question is not whether we want security, but how much we're willing to adapt to achieve it. 英语试题卷第6页共10页 32.What does the author imply by comparing data to"oil"in paragraph 1? A.Data resources are becoming increasingly scarce globally. B.Data has become a strategically valuable national asset. C.Data extraction requires similar technology to oil drilling. DData reserves are concentrated in a few powerful nations. -33.Why does the author mention the 45 million cyberattacks? A.To illustrate the severe threats facing China's digital infrastructure. B.To compare China's security situation with that of other countries. C.To show that most attacks were successfully defended against. D.To explain why critical infrastructure is particularly vulnerable. 34.What can be iuferred about China's new security strategy? A.It prioritizes preventing attacks over responding to them. B.It has been largely unsuccessful in practice. C It focuses exclusively on technological solutions. D.It assumes that security breaches are likely to occur. 35.What is the author's attitude toward the trade-off between security and convenience? A He believes security should never be compromised for convenience. B.He argues that technology can eliminate the trade-off entirely. C.He recognizes it as an unavoidable reality that requires adjustment. D.He suggests that convenience is more important to most citizens. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Cookie-consent pop-ups are one of the biggest annoyances on the Internet.Almost every site you visit has a notice saying,"This website uses cookies to improve your experience.Do you agree?"or something similar.36.But should we?Not necessarily. Many companies have you click "yes"so that they're compliant with current privacy laws.37. And they don't have to worry about legal backlash.Most of the time, cookies are no big deal.There are a few occasions,though,where you should decline cookies. Beware when you're on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network.The information collected by cookies can be accessed by hackers because there isn't any security to stop them.38. Whild in this mode,cookies aren't collected by default,no matter where your Internet journeys take you. 39. Otherwise,accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker,who then combines your behavior on one website with information from other websites and builds an extremely detailed profile of you as a consumer."The broker then sells that profile to other third parties who want to market to people like you,"says Harry Maugans,CEO of Privacy Bec,a proactive privacy management tool for consumers. According to Maugans,some third-party cookies are even malicious.You could become a victim of"cookie stealing"or "session hijacking". If you're afraid that you've already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn't want your information gathered,go into your browser and use the "clear cookies"option. 40. So next time you see a cookie pop-up,think twice before you click. 英语试题卷第7页共10页 A.Once you do so,you can easily withdraw your permission at any time B.Ihis simple action puts you back in the driver's seat of your own privacy. C It the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies,click"decline" D.That's why privacy experts recommend clearing your cookies every day. E.Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit F Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser's private mode. G.Typically,we click"yes"or"agree"without even thinking,eager to get to the content. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Jessica Johnston had been exploring the beauty of New Zealand's South Island with her dog,Molly,when a 41 through the Arahura Valley took a sudden and dangerous turn. On March 24,Johnston lost her 42 at the top of a waterfall and plunged nearly 180 feet She 43 the fall and was airlifted to safety-but Molly was nowhere to be found.In such an isolated and 44 landscape,hope quickly began to 45. While search and rescue teams are 46 deployed for people,there is no official 47 in New Zealand for locating lost animals in the 48.Still,some couldn't shake the 49 that Molly was out there.Wanting to help but lacking the funds for a private search,the team turned to the public with a modest goal of raising enough for a short flight. What happened next was anything but modest.Within just eight hours,donations 50 from across the country,quickly surpassing 51 and raising more than enough to 52 a full search.Armed with thermal imaging equipment and a team of experienced volunteers,the group set out and returned to the very 53 where Johnston had fallen.And against the odds...there she was. What 54 as a devastating accident in one of the most remote corners of New Zealand turned into a story of 55,hope,and the incredible things that can happen when people come together. -1.A.hike B.ride C.walk D.jog .1.A.way B.standing C.footing D.ground 43.A.suffered B.survived C.avoided D.escaped .44.A.barren B.refreshing C.mild D.unforgiving 45.A.stir B.fade C.cease D.gather 46.A.gradually B.occasionally C.routinely D.suddenly 47.A.funding B.announcement C.permission D.equipment 48.A.valley B.wilderness C.mountain D.landscape 49.A.doubt B.fear C.feeling D.certainty 50.A.turned in B.trickled in C.broke in D.poured in 51.A.records B.estimates C.limits D.expectations 52.A.welcome B.mount C.design D.attempt 53.A.spot B.direction C.venue D.scene 54.A.happened B.served C.began D.remained 55.A.resilience B.courage C.luck D.happiness 英语试题卷第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China-Italy International Roundtable on Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage was held in Beijing on Monday,bringing together conservators from both countries 56. (discuss)new global trends,restoration innovations,and talent cultivation. Zhu Changrong,one of Chinese directors,57. (say)China and Italy are both countries 58. rich,ancient civilizations and share a common responsibility in heritage protection,with each having complementary strengths."Italy boasts deep 59. (expert)in the theories and technical systems of relic restoration,60 China nas abundant archaeological resources and great potential for institutional innovation. 61. (aeepen)bilateral cooperation comes at an opportune time and holds broad prospects,"he remarks. Representatives from China and Italy will then head to Anyang for on-site visits to the Yinxu Ruins,a late Shang Dynasty capital,and to the Chinese Archaeological Museum.The visits will be 6C. opportunity for both sides to share best practices in preserving major archaeological sites and restoring 63.(earth)artifacts. The Italian experts will also stop by the Key Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences to see the research 64. .(racility)and major scientific breakthroughs.The two sides will then discuss how to move forward with the laboratory's development and how to collaborate more 65. (eftective)on targeted scientific research.Such cooperation reflects the shared mission of cultural and museum communities worldwide. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校打算开设“AI背景下的新兴职业规划” (Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI)的主题系列活动，就此向所有学生征 求相关建议。请你向组织者Smith先生写一份邮件，内容包括： （1)你在职业规划方面的困惑； (2)活动组织形式的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, Li Hua 英语试题卷第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Doing everything on your own might work for sports like pole vaulting(or golf, but not for life.Even lone wolves need their pack.I learned this lesson when I became my mom's primary caregiver. Her hip replacement seemed successful at first.She wanted to leave the rehab hospital (康复医院)early,and I agreed..We thought she'd recover better at home,.especially since she used to be a nurse.We even convinced the director to let her go early.That was mistake number one. In truth,she still needed constant care.I had to check on her,bathe her,dress her,prepare meals,and manage her medicines-everything.Weeks passed,and I became a zombie.Even when I wasn't with her,I constantly worried:Would she get up safely at night?Would she remember the right way to move? Worse still,my husband and son felt ignored.They complained I was never home.I was angry-didn't they see I was doing my best?I kept pretending I could handle everything.I didn't want to admit I couldn't be there for everyone.That was mistake number two. Because she came home too early,her hip didn't heal properly.Soon,she felt severe pain, and her hip started dislocating.After the third time,we learned she needed another surgery. We had to start over.I was heartbroken.My mom wanted to give up.I didn't know if either of us could do it again. Then our family vacation to the mountains came up.My husband kept reminding me.I knew my family needed this time to reconnect.But how could I leave my mom? The thought of asking for help never crossed my mind.I had done everything alone so far.Could I still be the lone wolf? One beautiful summer day,I broke down completely.My son swam happily,begging me to watch his flips.All I could do was cry.I was exhausted,missing my family and the joys of summer. (1)续写询数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn't attend to my mom all by myself any longer. What amazod e was that people loved the opportunity to help. 英语试题卷第10页共10页这是高三英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, Laura. Could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I'm considering signing up for one myself. sure. tim. What would you would like to know? Hi Laura. Could you spell a few minutes to talk about the on the job training workshop you attended last summer? I'm considering signing up for . one myself. sure. tim. What would you like to know? Hello, miss Carter, thanks for meeting me here at . the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Hello, miss Carter, thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Have you read the latest economic report predicting slower global trade? Yes, but its projections are too pessimistic. Emerging market data is missing. I agree. IT ignores new growth sectors in those markets. Precisely a more careful analysis is needed. Have you read the latest economic report predicting slower global trade? Yes, but its projections are too pessimistic. Emerging market data is missing. I agree. IT ignores new growth sectors in those markets. Precisely a more careful analysis is needed. Did you watch the football match . last night? absolutely. IT was thrilling. Sophia made a backpack to the goalkeeper. However, dorthy showed amazing speed and cut off the ball. Yes, he passed IT quickly to mark t, who then kicked the ball and managed to score. Did you watch the football match . last night? absolutely. IT was thrilling. Sophia made a backpack to the goalkeeper. However, dorthy showed amazing speed and cut off the ball. Yes, he passed IT quickly to mark t, who then kicked the ball and managed to score. I've started tracking my steps. Experts say ten thousand a day is ideal, but I guess IT is different for everyone. That's a lot, but I suppose it's good for you, definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking, and I feel Better too. I've started tracking my steps. Experts say ten thousand a day is ideal, but I guess IT is different for everyone. That's a lot, but I suppose it's good for you, definitely. I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking, and I feel Better too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I'm so sleepy. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Price is ten dollars. Large americano, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as . the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I'm so sleepy. The cafe downstairs . has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu on your phone. Okay. cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Price is ten . dollars large americano, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the americano. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? Hi Peter. I'd like to do something on wetlands. You know, they are a special habitat for wildlife. I couldn't agree more. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there. So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. Hi Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? Hi Peter. I'd like to do something on wetlands. You know, they are a special habitat for wildlife. I couldn't agree more. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there. So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carry, when you are learning english, do you prefer the U. K. Version or the american version? I don't know. I didn't realize there was a difference. Is IT about the different accents? Yes, but that's part of IT. There are also differences in word usage and spelling. like what? Well. british people will often use the word god, while americans tend to use gotten. That's interesting. Are there any other . differences? Yes, british people often use have instead of take. In some cases, for example, they'd say, i'm going to have a shower, while americans would always use take. where do these differences come from? I think its cultural. The british language tends to be more. I suppose that must be the style i've been learning. Then, although my teacher is from new york, he always says, lets have a short break. Carry, when you are learning english, do you prefer the U. K. Version or the american version? I don't know. I didn't realize there was a difference. Is IT about the different accents? Yes, but that's part of IT. There are also differences in word usage and spelling. like what? Well. british people will often use the word god, while americans tend to use gotten. That's interesting. Are there any other . differences? Yes, british people often use have instead of take. In some cases, for example, they'd say, i'm going to have a shower, while americans would always use take. where do these differences . come from? I think it's cultural. The british language tends to be more polite. I suppose that must be the style I ve been learning. Then, although my teacher is from new york, he always says, lets have a short break. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, thanks for coming and supporting my pet care cafe. Thank you for this idea is so good to have a place for great coffee and time with lovely animals. Actually, I originally imagined a quiet place just serving drinks. We added animals later. That's so interesting. Who LED you to rescue all these animals? I saw a pet cafe on vacation in soul, south korea. I've never seen one in our city. So I brought the idea home. Soon after a friend and I realized we could help many animals too. So we partnered with the local shelter. amazing. And animals help people as well. Exactly, spending just twenty minutes with a pet can lift your mood. We also have many volunteers now. They care for the animals and post videos of our pets while the staff prepare food and drinks. That way, I can focus on moving from table to table and making sure everyone feels welcome. wonderful. I hope you open more cafes around the city. We are already looking for new locations. Hi, thanks for coming and supporting my pet care cafe. Thank you for this idea is so good to have a place for great coffee and time with lovely animals. Actually, I originally imagined a quiet place just serving drinks. We added animals later. That's so interesting. Who LED you to rescue all these animals? I saw a pet cafe on vacation in soul, south korea. I'd never seen one in our city, so I brought the idea home. Soon after, a friend and I realized we could help many animals too. So we partnered with the local shelter. amazing. And animals help people as well. exactly. Spending just twenty minutes with a pet can lift your mood. We also have many volunteers now. They care for the animals and post videos of our pets while the staff prepare food and drinks. That way, I can focus on moving from table to table and making sure everyone feels welcome. wonderful. I hope you open more cafes around . the city we are already looking for new locations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically feel the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscurity details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two, practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically feel the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscurity details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favourite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年5月高三检测卷 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 答案 A C A B C A B A B C A A B A C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A D B D A C B C D B A 题号 31 32 3334 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A D C G E F C B C B D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A B C D D B A C A 56.to discuss 57.says 58.with 59.expertise 60.while/whereas/and 61.Deepening 62.an 63.unearthed 64.facilities 65.effectively 第一节【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Smith, I hope this letter finds you well.Learning that a series of activities themed"Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI"will be held in our school,I'm really delighted to offer my thoughts to you. My confusion is simple:I have no idea what AI-related jobs actually involve.For example,a "prompt engineer"sounds exciting,but what skills are truly needed?I need real answers,not just fancy job titles Therefore,I suggest a hands-on workshop.Let us complete a small project using AI tools like DeepSeek. Also,a short video tour showing how AI professionals work in real companies would be very helpful.Learning by doing is far more effective than just listening to theories.These activities can turn our confusion into confidence. Thank you for your time.I truly hope my suggestions will be helpful.Can't wait to see what you have planned for us! Yours, Li Hua 第二节【参考范文】 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn't attend to my mom all by myself any longer.So I swallowed my pride and started with the ones closest to me:my husband and my son.I told them I was sorry,and that I needed them.To my relief,they showed their sympathy for me and decided to reschedule our vacation.After another successful surgery,my husband suggested hiring a professional caregiver and inviting some friends to accompany my mom in our absence.Then I reached out to every friend,neighbor,relative,and church member I knew.I simply said four little words:"Could you help me?"I asked for anything-phone calls,prayers,visits, cookies,old magazines,whatever they could offer. What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help.My husband took over night check-ins. My son made Grandma"get well"cards and proudly set up her pillbox.Friends stopped by with cookies,wrote notes,called just to say hello,and brought their kids for a visit.Some donated magazines;others offered prayers Wisely,I went on that family vacation to the mountains,leaving Mom in the capable hands of the rehab caregiver.Each time I called home,Mom happily told me who had surprised her that day with a small kindness. By stepping aside,I received a beautiful gift:Mom's recovery was faster because we were both lifted by love. The lone wolf finally understood that even wolves need their pack. 英语参考答案第1页共10页 部分答案解析 【导语】本文是一篇由VHQ组织的中国海龟保护志愿者项目广告，详细说明了项目目标、时长、费 用、工作内容和申请要求，旨在招募志愿者参与实践。 21.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Transport to and from your placement each day''可知，费用包含每 日往返项目地，点的交通。D项“Daily transport to the project site”与此一致。A项“旅行保险”文中 仅提到可获取保险合作伙伴，并非包含在费用中；B项“医疗费用”未提及；C项“机场费用”是 指机场的各种服务费，如停车费行李托运等，原文中airport pickup是接机费用，不包含在费用内。 22. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。Project details部分明确列出志愿者任务包括“Feeding and preparing meals for the turtles''和“Maintaining the cleanliness of turtle enclosures'”,即喂食和清洁围栏，B项Feeding turtles and cleaning enclosures'”与之完全对应。A项“设计保护方案”、C项“为受伤海龟做手术”、D项 “发表科研论文”均未在文中提及。 23.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Volunteers aged 18 or older..are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ before departure.”可知，l8岁及以上志愿者出发前需提交无犯罪记录检 查。D项正确。A项“两封品格推荐信”适用于16-17岁且无法提供无犯罪记录者；B项“家长 同意书”也适用于16-17岁；C项“中等体能证明”是所有志愿者的要求，但不是出发前的特定 文件要求。 【导语】作者作为一名大学生，反思了中学阶段金融教育的缺失，并主张应将金融知识作为一门贯穿 整个高中阶段的必修课程，以帮助年轻人更好地为成年生活做准备。 24.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句直接表明：“T've come to realise just how little I know about money..” A项“He knows very little about managing money.”为同义转述。B项虽提及“crash course?”,但并非他 意识到的核心问题；C项和D项文中未明确支持。 25.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。前文提到作者缺乏金融教育，需要自学金融术语；后文说“I felt that I was sailing the financial seas with no skills and no life jacket!",the lack of financial education...leaving high schoolers seriously behind..”,由此推断意为“弥补缺失的金融知识”，故选C。 26.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第五段末尾明确写道：“..it wasn't my ignorance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system..”,即作者意识到问题根源在于学校教育体系，而非自身愚笨。故选B。A 项文中未提；C项过于绝对；D项是作者用于对比英语课的例子，并非朋友谈话的结论。 27.【答案】C 【解析】作者观，点题。倒数第三段中作者提出金融教育课程“shouldn't be just a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school'',并强调需要“years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge''。因此，他建议将金融教育逐步融入整个高中课程，故选C。A项与作者 观，点相反；B项“exactly like English”过于机械，作者只是类比英语课的持续性；D项“only on basic terms'”文中未提及。 【导语】本文论述了粮食安全在现代国家安全中的核心地位，并以中国为例，介绍了其通过划定耕地 红线、保护黑土地、建立粮食储备等措施，将保障粮食供给提升到国家防御的战略高度。 28.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“because a nation's ability to feed its population directly affects its sovereignty and stability”可知，粮食安全影响国家的主权（独立性)和稳定，因此是国土 安全的一部分。D项“决定国家维持独立的能力”与此对应。 29.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“a minimum of 1.8 billion mu..that must be preserved permanently'” 以及“prevent illegal land occupation'”可知，“red line”指的是必须永久保留的最低耕地面积红线。B 项“不可减少的最小农田面积”正确。 英语参考答案第2页共10页 30.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“strengthen the land's resilience against droughts and floods'” 可知，黑土恢复有助于农田抵御干旱和洪水等极端天气。A项“帮助农田更好地承受极端天气” 符合文意。 31.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。全文从国土安全引出粮食安全的重要性，最后一段总结Protecting every acre of farmland..is an act of national defense.”。C项“粮食安全：国防的新领域”准确概括了文章核 心。其他选项偏离主题或过于片面。 【导语】文章指出，在数字时代，数据安全已成为国家安全的基石。面对严峻的网络威胁，中国的应 对策略正从传统的“边界防护”转向“以数据为核心、注重韧性”的新范式，这同时意味着社会需要 在安全与便利之间做出权衡与适应。 32.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题（隐含类比）。第一段将数据比作“新石油”，强调其战略价值。石油是传统 国家命脉，类比说明数据已成为同等重要的国家战略资源。A、C、D均为过度推断。 33.【答案】A 【解析】写作目的题。第二段列举4500万次网络攻击的数据，旨在说明中国数字基础设施面临的 威胁规模巨大。B、D无原文依据；C虽是事实但非作者强调的重点。 34.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。第四段专家指出“assume breaches will happen'”,第五段明确“perfect prevention is impossible'”,说明新战略基于“入侵不可避免”的假设。A与此相反；C忽略了立法层面；B原 文未提。 35.【答案】C 【解析】观，点态度题。末段指出“Security and convenience have always been a trade-off.The question is...how much we're willing to adapt'”,表明作者认识到二者难以兼得、需要调整适应。A、B、D均 不符合。 【导语】本文围绕网页Cookie授权弹窗展开，指出人们常不假思索点击同意的普遍现象。文章分析了 Cookie可能带来的隐私泄露风险，给出了在公共网络、第三方Cookie等场景下的应对建议，并提醒用 户可通过清除Cookie掌控个人隐私。 36.【答案】G 【解析】第一段先描述Cookie弹窗的常见内容，然后设空。后文“But should we?Not necessarily.” (但是我们应该吗？不一定。)中的“bt”表示转折，说明前面应填入人们通常的行为，且该行为与 后文的质疑形成对比。G项指出“通常我们不假思索地点击‘是’或‘同意’，因为我们急于看 到内容”，符合人们的普遍反应，且自然地引出后文的转折。A项(“Once you do so,you can easily withdraw your permission at any time.”)提到撤销许可，与后文“不一定”无逻辑关系，且后文并 未讨论撤销问题。D项(That's why privacy experts recommend clearing your cookies every day..”) 中的That'swhy”需要前文提供原因，而前文只是描述弹窗内容，无法构成因果关系。 37.【答案】E 【解析】第二段首句说“很多公司让你，点‘同意’是为了遵守隐私法律”。空格后说“而且他们不 必担心法律反弹”，说明空格处应解释点击“同意”后的法律后果一用户授权公司使用信息， 从而公司免责。E项“一旦你点击，你就已经授权公司按其意愿使用你的信息”准确承接前因， 并引出后果（不必担心法律反弹）。A项(“Once you do so,you can easily withdraw your permission at any time.”)意为“你可以随时撤销许可”，这与后文“公司不必担心法律反弹”矛盾一如果 用户可以随时撤销，公司就不可能完全免责。A项是强千扰，但逻辑上不成立。 38.【答案】F 【解析】第三段讨论在公共Wi-Fi环境下使用Cookie的安全风险。前文指出黑客可以获取Cookie 收集的信息。空格后说“在这种模式下，Cookies默认不被收集”，说明空格处应提出一种解决方 案，即使用某种“模式”。F项建议“借用咖啡店W-1时最好使用浏览器的隐私模式”，其中 “private mode”与后文的“this mode'直接对应，逻辑连贯。 英语参考答案第3页共10页 39.【答案】C 【解析】第四段首句设空，后文“accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior..” 解释了接受第三方Cookie的后果。因此，本段的核心建议应该是拒绝第三方Cookie。C项直接给 出建议：“如果弹窗提到第三方Cookie,请点击‘拒绝’”，作为段首主题句，后文解释为什么 要拒绝，逻辑清晰。 40.【答案】B 【解析】定位上下文，第五段首句提出：如果你担心已在不想被收集信息的网站上接受了cookies, 就去浏览器中使用“清除cookies”选项。这是作者给出的具体操作建议。空格后是“So next time you see a cookie pop-up,think twice before you click..”（所以下次看到cookie窗时，，点击前要三 思。)一这是一个总结性的呼吁。因此空格处应填入一个对“清除cookies”这一动作的意义进 行升华的句子，承上启下：上文描述操作空格处说明该操作的价值下文自然引出“下次 三思”的行为建议。B项“这个简单的动作让你重新掌控自己的隐私”恰好完成了这种升华。其 中“simple action”指代前文的clear cookies'”操作，“in the driver's seat'”是地道比喻，表示“拥有控制 权”。后文的So next time..think twice”正是因为用户现在知道了如何掌控隐私，所以今后应更谨 慎。逻辑链条完整。D项（这就是为什么隐私专家建议每天清除cookies):“That'swhy”需要前文 提供原因，而前文只是说明如何操作，并未解释“为什么需要每天清除”；且“every day”属于无依 据添加，与原文无必然因果。逻辑断裂。 【导语】本文讲述了一位女子在新西兰南岛徒步时坠崖，她的狗Moy失踪。由于新西兰没有官方资 金搜寻丢失的动物，一支直升机团队向公众募捐，短短8小时内捐款远超预期，最终成功在野外找到 幸存的小狗，故事展现了坚韧与希望。 41.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。空格所在句描述主人公与狗在新西兰南岛的活动，后文提 到through the Arahura Valley'以及“took a sudden and dangerous turn”,说明这是一次徒步穿越山谷 的行动。hike特指“远足、徒步旅行”，符合语境。ride指骑行或乘坐交通工具；walk指短距离 散步；j0g是慢跑，均与后文“险情”不匹配。 42.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。lose one's footing是固定短语，意为“失足、踩滑”。后 文“plunged nearly180feet'表明她从瀑布顶端坠落，正是失足所致。其他选项虽可与lose搭配(lose one'sway迷路；lose one's standing失去地位，与物理动作不符；lose ground退让)，但均不能准确 表达“脚下踩空”的含义。 43.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义及上下文逻辑。空格后“was airlifted to safety”说明她从坠落中活了下来。 survived the fall意为“从坠落中幸存”。suffered虽可表示“遭受”，但后面接the fall'”意为“承 受了坠落”，并未体现生死结果；avoided和escaped意为“避免迷脱”，与事实矛盾（她确实坠 落了)。 44.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词并列及语境理解。空格与isolated并列修饰landscape。unforgiving意为“严酷 无情的”，常用于形容自然环境险恶、不容差错。后文提到希望迅速消失，进一步印证环境恶劣。 barren指贫瘠，虽也负面，但侧重不毛之地，不如unforgiving更能体现“无情、危险”。mild“温 和”，refreshing“令人清爽的、提神的”，与语境相反。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词比喻用法。hope began to fade意为“希望开始消失”，fade强调逐渐减弱、消失， 常用于希望、记忆等抽象名词。cease“停止”，可指希望停止，但语气生硬，且cease常接不定式 或动名词，单独使用较少，不如fade贴切；stir“激起、萌动”，gather“聚集”，与语境相反。 46.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词修饰及对比逻辑。本句与下一句形成对比：虽然救援队常规性地为人员出动，但 没有为动物提供官方资金。routinely意为“例行公事地、常规地”，符合逻辑。gradually“渐渐”， occasionally“偶尔”、suddenly“突然”，均与后文“没有官方资金”无法构成合理对比。 英语参考答案第4页共10页 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词上下文复现。本段末尾提到lacking the funds for a private search'”,以及后文募捐 活动，都围绕“资金”展开。official funding意为“官方资金”。announcement“公告”， permission“许可”，equipment“设备”，均不是后文讨论的核心。 48.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词概括性语境。文章一直描述新西兰南岛的偏远山区，wilderness意为“荒野”， 能概括这种无人居住、自然环境原始的区域。valley“山谷”（太具体)，mountain“山”（太具体）， landscape“风景、地貌”，范围过宽，且缺乏“原始荒芜”的意味。wilderness是最佳概括。 49. 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配及上下文线索。此处“couldn't shake the feeling'意为“无法摆脱那种感觉”。 shake the feeling是常见搭配。doubt语义矛盾（他们相信狗活着，不是怀疑）；fear过度负面；certainty “确信”，语气过强，前文说“希望开始消退”，人们不可能“确信”Molly还活着。feeling更符 合不确定的直觉 50. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语形象用法。“donations poured in''意为“捐款涌入”，生动描述捐款数量多且 速度快。后文“surpassing expectations'”进一步证实。trickled in“少量流入”，与“anything but modest'” (毫不谦虚)矛盾；broke in“闯入”；turned in“上交”，均不符合语境。 51.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义及上下文语境。“surpassing expectations'”意为“超出预期”。捐款数额远超 最初设定的目标(modest goal),因此用expectations最恰当。records“记录”（但未提及历史记 录)，estimates“估计”（虽有类似含义，但不如expectations常用），limits“限制”（不符）。 52. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词搭配。“mount a search”是固定搭配，意为“发起/组织一次搜索”。mount在此处 是“开展、发动”的意思，属于熟词生义。welcome“欢迎”，design“设计”，“design a search'” 并不常用，更常见的是“design a search plan'”或“design a search strategy”;attempt“尝试”，语法正 确但语气较弱，不如mount。. 53. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义及上下文(the very+名词)。“the very spot''意为“正是那个地点”，spot指 具体的小块地方，常用于指事件发生的准确位置。direction“方向”，不能作为“返回”的具体地 ,点；venue“场所”，多指活动举办地（如音乐会、体育赛事），不适用于事故现场；scene场景或现 场，范围较大。其中spot最常用且与“the very'搭配最自然。例如：“the very spot where the accident happened”a 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句子结构为“What as..turned into.”,意为“起初是…后来变 成了…” “began as'”是标准搭配，表示最初的状态。served as“用作”，“事故作为灾难性的 意外”不合逻辑；happened as语法不通；remained as“保持为”，与turned into矛盾。 55. 【答案】A 【解析】考查主题名词（全文主旨）。本文讲述坠崖后幸存、狗失踪又被找回的故事，最终升华主 题：一个关于resilience（坚韧复原力)、入希望和人们团结所能创造的奇迹。resilience指面对逆境 后恢复的能力，完美概括了主人公和狗的经历。courage“勇气”，luck“运气”，happiness“幸 福”，均不如resilience贴合主旨。 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在北京举行的中意文化遗产保护圆桌会议。文章阐述了中意两 国在文化遗产保护领域的优势互补与合作前景，强调了文化遗产作为人类共同精神财富的保护使命。 56.【答案】to discuss 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。此处作为目的状语。句意：中意文化遗产保护修复国际 圆桌会议周一在北京举行，此次会议汇聚了两国的文化遗产保护工作者，共同讨论全球新趋势、 修复创新和人才培养等问题。 57.【答案】says 【解析】考查谓语动词。主语Zhu Changrong为单数，且根据下文时态（一般现在时)可知，此处 应用动词第三人称单数形式Sys。句意：中国导演之一朱长荣说：中国和意大利都是拥有丰富古 老文明的国家，在遗产保护方面有着共同的责任，双方优势互补。 英语参考答案第5页共10页 58.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。“countries with rich,ancient civilizations''意为“拥有丰富古老文明的国家”，with 在此表示“具有、带有”，作后置定语修饰countries。.句意：中国和意大利都是拥有丰富古老文 明的国家，在遗产保护方面承担着共同的责任，双方优势互补。 59.【答案】expertise 【解析】考查词性转换（名词→名词）。expt意为“专家”，但此处需要名词作宾语，表示“专业 知识、专长”，故用expertise。该词为不可数名词，无复数形式。句意：意大利在文物修复的理论 和技术体系方面拥有深厚的专业知识。 60.【答案】while/whereas/and 【解析】考查并列连词。while/whereas在此表示对比关系，意为“而”，连接两个并列分句，形成 意大利优势与中国优势的鲜明对比。也可填and,意为“并且”。句意：意大利在文物修复的理论 和技术体系方面拥有深厚的专业知识，而中国拥有丰富的考古资源和巨大的制度创新潜力。 6l.【答案】Deepening 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词)。空格位于句首且后有名词短语bilateral cooperation'”,需用动 名词短语作主语。deepen的动名词形式为deepening,首字母需大写。句意：深化双边合作恰逢其 时，前景广阔。 62.【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。opportunity为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个机会”，且opportunity以元音音 素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：此次访问将为双方提供一个分享大型遗址保护和出土文物修复 最佳实践的机会。 63.【答案】unearthed 【解析】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。名词artifacts与unearth之间是被动关系（文物被出土)， 故用过去分词作前置定语，表示“出土的文物”。句意：此次访问将为双方提供一个分享大型遗 址保护和出土文物修复最佳实践的机会。 64.【答案】facilities 【解析】考查名词的数。facility意为“设施、设备”，是可数名词。根据语境，实验室拥有多个研 究设施，应用复数形式facilities。句意：意大利专家还将参观考古科学重点实验室，了解研究设施 和重大科学突破。 65.【答案】effectively 【解析】考查词性转换（形容词→副词)。修饰动词collaborate用副词形式，effective的副词为 effectively“有效地”。句意：双方将讨论如何更有效地开展合作，进行有针对性的科学研究。 应用文评分标准 评分维度和具体分值安排 采用总体分档与要点分相结合的办法，先定档次，再按要点微调。 1.内容(9分)：要点覆盖全面、表达清楚合理 (1)要点1(3分)：提出在AI背景下职业规划方面的困惑 ①清晰提出至少一个具体困惑（如担心AI取代传统岗位、对新兴职业不了解等)(2分) ②困惑表达真实、合理(1分) (2)要点2(4分)：提出活动组织形式建议并说明理由 ①提出至少一个合理建议（如邀请行业人士讲座、组织动手实践、企业参访等)(2分) ②说明建议的理由，具有现实可行性（2分) (3)要点3（2分)：书信格式与礼貌用语 ①格式正确（称呼、落款等） ②语气得体，表达尊重和期待 2.语言（3分)：语法和词汇使用的正确性、得体性、恰当性 ·3分：语法与词汇丰富准确，错误极少，表达地道自然 ·2分：语法与词汇基本正确，错误不影响理解 ·1分：错误较多，影响理解 ·0分：错误很多，难以理解 英语参考答案第6页共10页 3.语篇(3分)：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑 ·3分：结构清晰、连贯性好，有效使用连接成分 ·2分：结构基本清晰，但连贯性有欠缺 ·1分：内容组织混乱，连贯性差 ·0分：无逻辑可言 ◆特别注意 词数少于80的，从总分中减去1~2分； 字迹难以辨认，从总分中减去1~2分。 一、评分标准 1.评分原则： （1)本题总分为15分，按照5个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 （3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分 (4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连 贯性。 （5)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (6)如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2.内容要点：要点要全，不可遗漏要点。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（13~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点； ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运 用能力； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（79分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 英语参考答案第7页共10页 第一档（13分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇有限； ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：（0分) ·未能传达给读者任何信息； ·内容太少，无法评判； ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 读后续写评分标准 主题语境：人与社会（家庭责任与寻求帮助） 内容要，点建议： l.由续写第一段段首句'I realized I needed this vacation and couldn't attend to my mom all by myself any longer.”可知，续写第一段应重，点描写“我”如何向家人和朋友求助的过程，以上为必写要，点，没有写 的降档处理。具体应包括：(1)“我”从崩溃到决定求助的心理转变；(2)向丈夫和儿子道歉并表达需 要他们的具体对话或行动；(3)向外扩散，向认识的亲朋好友求助。也可以在第一段增加以下情节： 展现“我”放下骄傲后的释然感，描写丈夫从之前的抱怨到主动支持的转变，突出家人理解的温暖过 程等等，合理即可。 2.由续写第二段段首句“What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help.”可知，续写第二 段应描写他人如何响应求助及其带来的积极影响。具体应包括：(1)家人和朋友的具体帮助行动（如 丈夫接管夜间检查、儿子制作卡片、朋友们送饼干、写信、探访等)；（2)“我”最终去度假并将母亲 交给他人的情节；（3)“我”和母亲都得到了良好恢复。升华部分写到“家人朋友支持”不扣分，但如 果要拿到第五档21~25的高分，必须写到“从独自承担到学会接受帮助”这一核心成长主题，并回扣 原文“lone wolf/pack”的比喻。 PS:鼓励给要点齐全、语言丰富、逻辑清晰的优秀作文高分。 一、读后续写评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融合度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 （3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25分) ·创造了丰富，合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ·使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。 ·有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16-20分） ·创造了比较丰富，合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 ·使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ·比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 英语参考答案第8页共10页 第三档（11~15分) ·创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 ·使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ·基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6~10分) ·内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ·未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1~5分) ·内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 ·几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分未作答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相 关。 听力原文 Text 1 M:Hi Laura,could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on-the-job training workshop you attended last summer?I'm considering signing up for one myself. W:Sure,Tim.What would you like to know? Text 2 M:Hello,Miss Carter.Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. W:Oh,I'm excited to take a closer look. M:This is one of our most popular listings.It is well-maintained by the current owners,so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Text 3 M:Have you read the latest economic report predicting slower global trade? W:Yes,but its projections are too pessimistic.Emerging market data is missing. M:I agree.It ignores new growth sectors in those markets. W:Precisely.A more careful analysis is needed. Text 4 W:Did you watch the football match last night? M:Absolutely!It was thrilling.Sophia made a back pass to the goalkeeper.However,Dorothy showed amazing speed and cut off the ball. W:Yes!She passed it quickly to Margaret who then kicked the ball and managed to score. Text 5 M:I've started tracking my steps.Experts say 10,000 a day is ideal,but I guess it is different for everyone. W:That's a lot!But I suppose it's good for you. M:Definitely.I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking and I feel better too. Text 6 M:Hey,Catherine,I'm going to grab some coffee.Do you want one? W:Yes,please.I really need some.I'm so sleepy. M:The cafe downstairs has a special promotion-20%off.You can check the menu on your phone. W:Okay,cool.Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side,please.The original price is 10 dollars. M:Large Americano,two sugars.Got it.Anything else? W:Could you also grab me a cake?It's the same price as the Americano. M:No problem. 英语参考答案第9页共10页 Text 7 M:Hi,Rachel.Any idea for our geography project? W:Hi,Peter.I'd like to do something on wetlands.You know,they are a special habitat for wildlife. M:I couldn't agree more.Unfortunately,more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them,endangering all living things there. W:So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. M:What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? W:In my opinion,we can start with plant and wildlife habitat,and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. Text 8 M:Carrie,when you are learning English,do you prefer the UK version or the American version? W:I don't know.I didn't realize there was a difference.Is it about the different accents? M:Yes,but that's part of it.There are also differences in word usage and spelling. W:Like what? M:Well,British people will often use the word"got",while Americans tend to use"gotten". W:That's interesting.Are there any other differences? M:Yes.British people often use"have"instead of"take"in some cases.For example,they'd say,"I'm going to have a shower,”while Americans would always use“take”. W:Where do these differences come from? M:I think it's cultural.The British language tends to be more polite. W:I suppose that must be the style I've been learning then.Although my teacher is from New York,he always says,"Let's have a short break." Text 9 M:Hi,thanks for coming and supporting my pet care cafe. W:Thank you for this idea.It's so good to have a place for great coffee and time with lovely animals. M:Actually,I originally imagined a quiet place just serving drinks.We added animals later. W:That's so interesting.Who led you to rescue all these animals? M:I saw a pet cafe on vacation in Seoul,South Korea.I'd never seen one in our city,so I brought the idea home.Soon after,a friend and I realized we could help many animals,too,so we partnered with the local shelter. W:Amazing and animals help people as well. M:Exactly.Spending just 20 minutes with a pet can lift your mood.We also have many volunteers now.They care for the animals and post videos of our pets while the staff prepare food and drinks.That way I can focus on moving from table to table and making sure everyone feels welcome. W:Wonderful,I hope you open more cafes around the city. M:We're already looking for new locations. Text 10 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back.She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well,for that,I want to share with you 2 easy steps.Step one:know what the exam is really about.When you fill a bucket,always put in the big rocks first.The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces.Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details.To do this, review past exam papers,organize them by topic,and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each.Step two:practice,practice,and practice.Possessing knowledge is one thing,but being able to apply it in an exam is another.The ability to recall knowledge is important.One effective study method is teaching somebody else.I also recommend drawing mind maps,which is my personal favorite.Additionally,using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 英语参考答案第10页共10页2026年5月高三检测卷 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： （考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Share her experience. B.Change a schedule. C.Attend a workshop. 【答案】A 【听力原文】Text1 M:Hi Laura,could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on-the-job training workshop you attended last summer?I'm considering signing up for one myself. W:Sure,Tim.What would you like to know? 2.What is probably the man? A.The house owner. B.A repairman. C.A house agent. 【答案】c 【听力原文】Text2 M:Hello,Miss Carter.Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. W:Oh,I'm excited to take a closer look. M:This is one of our most popular listings.It is well-maintained by the current owners,so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. 3.What are the speakers'attitudes towards the economic report? A.Both skeptical. B.Disagree on findings. C.Both trust data. 【答案】A 【听力原文】Text3 英语试题卷第1页共23页 M:Have you read the latest economic report predicting slower global trade? W:Yes,but its projections are too pessimistic.Emerging market data is missing. M:I agree.It ignores new growth sectors in those markets. W:Precisely.A more careful analysis is needed. 4.Who scored a goal? A.Sophia B.Margaret. C.Dorothy. 【答案】B 【听力原文】Text4 W:Did you watch the football match last night? M:Absolutely!It was thrilling.Sophia made a back pass to the goalkeeper.However,Dorothy showed amazing speed and cut off the ball. W:Yes!She passed it quickly to Margaret who then kicked the ball and managed to score. 5.Why does the man keep walking? A.To make a move. B.To follow experts'advice.C.To meet a specific target. 【答案】C 【听力原文】Text5 M:I've started tracking my steps.Experts say 10,000 a day is ideal,but I guess it is different for everyone. W:That's a lot!But I suppose it's good for you. M:Definitely.I feel having a target encourages me to keep walking and I feel better too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man choose the cafe downstairs? A.For its lower price. B.For its better taste. C.For its shorter distance. 7.How much will the woman pay? A.$12 B.$16. C.$20. 【答案】AB 【听力原文】Text6 M:Hey,Catherine,I'm going to grab some coffee.Do you want one? W:Yes,please.I really need some.I'm so sleepy. M:The cafe downstairs has a special promotion-20%off.You can check the menu on your phone. W:Okay,cool.Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side,please.The original price is 10 dollars. M:Large Americano,two sugars.Got it.Anything else? W:Could you also grab me a cake?It's the same price as the Americano. M:No problem. 英语试题卷第2页共23页 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.The topic of their geography project. B.The research methods of geography. C.The ways to preserve wetlands 9.What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A.Confusing. B.Alarming C.Promising. 10.According to Rachel,why are wetlands important? A.They bring economic benefits. B.They offer food to farmers. C.They help purify water. 【答案】ABC 【听力原文】Text7 M:Hi,Rachel.Any idea for our geography project? W:Hi,Peter.I'd like to do something on wetlands.You know,they are a special habitat for wildlife. M:I couldn't agree more.Unfortunately,more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them,endangering all living things there. W:So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. M:What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? W:In my opinion,we can start with plant and wildlife habitat,and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What difference does Carrie notice between American and British English? A.Differences in sound. B.Differences in spelling.C.Differences in word usage. 12.How does the man explain the differences? A.Through word examples. B.By referring to history. C.By analyzing national characters. 13.What do we know about Carrie's teacher? A.He works in New York.B.He uses British English.C.He was born in London. 【答案】AAB 【听力原文】Text8 M:Carrie,when you are learning English,do you prefer the UK version or the American version? W:I don't know.I didn't realize there was a difference.Is it about the different accents? M:Yes,but that's part of it.There are also differences in word usage and spelling. W:Like what? M:Well,British people will often use the word "got",while Americans tend to use "gotten". W:That's interesting.Are there any other differences? M:Yes.British people often use"have"instead of"take"in some cases.For example,they'd say,I'm going to have a shower,"while Americans would always use"take". 英语试题卷第3页共23页 W:Where do these differences come from? M:I think it's cultural.The British language tends to be more polite. W:I suppose that must be the style I've been learning then.Although my teacher is from New York,he always says,"Let's have a short break." 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man first create this place? A.To sell drinks. B.To teach about animal care. C.To improve people's emotional health. 15.Where did the man first get this idea? A.From a friend. B.From an animal shelter.C.From a foreign pet cafe. 16.What tasks does the man mainly do now? A.Cooking. B.Caring for pets. C.Serving customers. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Create a social media channel. B.Open branch stores. C.Organize volunteer programs. 【答案】ACCB 【听力原文】Text9 M:Hi,thanks for coming and supporting my pet care cafe. W:Thank you for this idea.It's so good to have a place for great coffee and time with lovely animals. M:Actually,I originally imagined a quiet place just serving drinks.We added animals later. W:That's so interesting.Who led you to rescue all these animals? M:I saw a pet cafe on vacation in Seoul,South Korea.I'd never seen one in our city,so I brought the idea home.Soon after,a friend and I realized we could help many animals, too,so we partnered with the local shelter. W:Amazing and animals help people as well. M:Exactly.Spending just 20 minutes with a pet can lift your mood.We also have many volunteers now.They care for the animals and post videos of our pets while the staff prepare food and drinks.That way I can focus on moving from table to table and making sure everyone feels welcome. W:Wonderful,I hope you open more cafes around the city. M:We're already looking for new locations. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the speaker probably study back in college? A.Architecture. B.Math. C.Medicine. 19.Why does the speaker mention"rocks in a bucket"? A.To explain an exam question. B.To point out what to focus on. C.To tell how to handle pressure. 英语试题卷第4页共23页 20.What study method does the speaker like the best? A.Using mind maps. B.Teaching others. C.Drawing tables. 【答案】CBA 【听力原文】Text10 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back.She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school.Well,for that,I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one:know what the exam is really about.When you fill a bucket,always put in the big rocks first.The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces.Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details.To do this,review past exam papers,organize them by topic,and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each.Step two:practice,practice,and practice.Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another.The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else.I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite.Additionally,using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Conservation in China is a sea turtle and marine conservation program organized by International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ). Purpose:Assist in sea turtle conservation efforts Start dates:Programs start on the second Monday of each month Duration:Choose from 1-4 weeks Volunteer hours:Up to 6 hours a day Age:Volunteers aged 16+and families Accommodation:Volunteer house Price: Duration 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks Program fee ￥3,890 ￥6,882 ￥9,875 ￥12,867 What's included: Meals Pre-departure support from your program manager Personalized Airport pickup preparation tools, guides and checklists Transport to and from your Access to IVHQ's preferred insurance and flight placement each day partners Accommodation Comprehensive in-country day-to-day support and guidance 英语试题卷第5页共23页 24/7 in-country emergency Certificate of International Volunteer Service support In-country program orientation(培训 Project details Protect sea turtles on the Huidong Turtle Conservation Project.Work with experts,patrol (巡逻)beaches,monitor hatchlings(幼龟)and rescue injured turtles.Gain hands-on experience and make a lasting impact on marine life conservation. The project involves practical,hands-on tasks for volunteers,such as: Feeding and preparing meals for the turtles ·Maintaining the cleanliness of turtle enclosures(圈用地) Engaging in scientific research initiatives Participating in organized beach cleanup activities Supporting educational outreach within the local community Volunteer requirements Volunteers under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a parent or guardian to participate in this program. .Volunteers aged 16 or 17 on the start date of the program,if unable to obtain a criminal background check,can provide two character reference letters instead,and will be required to provide IVHQ with parental consent in order to participate in the program. Volunteers aged 18 or older on the start date of the program are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ before departure. ·Volunteers must have a moderate(中等的)level of fitness.. All volunteers must speak English and have adequate volunteer travel insurance. 【导语】本文是一篇由VHQ组织的中国海龟保护志愿者项目广告，详细说明了项目 目标、时长、费用、工作内容和申请要求，旨在招募志愿者参与实践。 21.What is included in the program fee? A.Travel insurance. B.Medical expenses. C.Airport fee. D.Daily transport to the project site. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Transport to and from your placement each day”可知， 费用包含每日往返项目地，点的交通。D项“Daily transport to the project site'”与此一致。 A项“旅行保险”文中仅提到可获取保险合作伙伴，并非包含在费用中；B项“医疗费 用”未提及；C项“机场费用”是指机场的冬种服务费，如停车费行李托运等，原文中 airport pickup是接机费用，不包含在费用内。 22.What task are volunteers expected to perform? A.Designing conservation plans. B.Feeding turtles and cleaning enclosures. C.Performing surgery on injured turtles.D.Publishing scientific research papers. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。Project details部分明确列出志愿者任务包括“Feeding and preparing meals for the turtles'和Maintaining the cleanliness of turtle enclosures'”,即喂食和清洁围 栏，B项Feeding turtles and cleaning enclosures'”与之完全对应。A项“设计保护方案”、 C项“为受伤海龟做手术”、D项“发表科研论文”均未在文中提及。 英语试题卷第6页共23页 23.What is required of an 18-year-old volunteer before departure? A.Two character reference letters. B.Parental consent. C.A certificate of moderate fitness. D.A criminal background check. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Volunteers aged 1:8 or older.are required to provide a criminal background check to IVHQ before departure.”可知，l8岁及以上志愿者出发前 需提交无犯罪记录检查。D项正确。A项“两封品格推荐信”适用于16-17岁且无法提 供无犯罪记录者；B项“家长同意书”也适用于16-17岁；C项“中等体能证明”是所 有志愿者的要求，但不是出发前的特定文件要求。 B As a university student,I've come to realise just how little I know about money.I've come to the brutal realisation that Australia's youth are being done a great disservice by not receiving any consistent financial education. Diving headfirst into the crash course of starting university,I've quickly tried to get myself up to speed with the financial terms of the modern era to help manage my personal finances. I've read some financial education books,done some online learning,and have spoken to my nearest and dearest for their pearls of financial wisdom. There are undoubtedly hundreds of great resources out there for those wishing to improve their financial literacy,but while I was researching,I still kept wishing that I didn't have to play catch-up with the money world.I felt that I was sailing the financial seas with no skills and no life jacket! However,after talking to my friends who felt the same,I quickly realised that it wasn't my ignorance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system that is leaving high schoolers seriously behind in the modern world of money. Let's compare a theoretical financial education subject to the standard compulsory English class.On average,English may not be the most popular subject,but it's consistently on the schedule throughout high school,with all students graduating fluent in English. A financial education subject should do just the same.It shouldn't be just a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school that would allow students to gradually expand their financial literacy,and would prevent the need for a"catch-up"phase once we're out on our own after graduation. In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time,building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge. Giving young people the opportunity to become familiar with the world of money would provide them with a great advantage to enter adulthood with confidence and security so that they are able to manage their own money and look after themselves. 【导语】作者作为一名大学生，反思了中学阶段金融教育的缺失，并主张应将金融知识 作为一门贯穿整个高中阶段的必修课程，以帮助年轻人更好地为成年生活做准备。 24.What has the author realised since starting university? A.He knows very little about managing money. B.He needs a crash course on financial terms. C.Financial independence requires consistent education. D.It is unrealistic to give all Australian youth financial training. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句直接表明：“I've come to realise just how little I know 英语试题卷第7页共23页 about money.”A项“He knows very little about managing money.”为同义转述。B项虽提 及“crash course'”,但并非他意识到的核心问题；C项和D项文中未明确支持。 25.What does the underlined phrase "play catch-up with the money world"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.To invest money in the financial market. B.To follow the latest trends in spending. C.To make up for missing financial knowledge. D.To compete with others in earning money. 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。前文提到作者缺乏金融教育，需要自学金融术语；后文说“Iflt that I was sailing the financial seas with no skills and no life jacket!","the lack of financial education..leaving high schoolers seriously behind.”,由此推断意为“弥补缺 失的金融知识”，故选C。 26.What did the author learn from talking to his friends? A.They were as eager as him to learn about finance. B.The schooling system was responsible for their problem. C.High schoolers knew nothing about the modern financial world. D.Financial courses are as unpopular as compulsory English classes. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第五段末尾明确写道：..it wasn't my ignorance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system.”,即作者意识到问题根源在于学校教育体系， 而非自身愚笨。故选B。A项文中未提；C项过于绝对；D项是作者用于对比英语课的 例子，并非朋友谈话的结论。 27.What does the author suggest about financial education in high school? A.It should be offered as a one-day event. B.It should be taught exactly like English. C.It should be gradually built into the whole curriculum. D.It should focus only on basic terms and money management skills. 【答案】C 【解析】作者观，点题。倒数第三段中作者提出金融教育课程“shouldn't be just a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school',并强调需要years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge”。因此，他建议将金融教育逐步融入整 个高中课程，故选C。A项与作者观，点相反；B项“exactly like English”'过于机械，作者 只是类比英语课的持续性；D项“only on basic terms”文中未提及。 C As nations increasingly recognize that national security extends beyond military defense, territorial security-the safeguarding of a country's land,resources,and ecological systems- has become a core component of modern governance.Within this framework,food security is now viewed as a critical pillar of territorial security,because a nation's ability to feed its population directly affects its sovereignty and stability. China,for example,has integrated food security into its national security strategy.The country feeds nearly 20%of the world's population with only 9%of the globe's arable land. To protect this limited land from urbanization,pollution,and climate change,the government 英语试题卷第8页共23页 has drawn a"red line"'for farmland-a minimum of 1.8 billion mu (about 120 million hectares) that must be preserved permanently.Satellite monitoring and provincial accountability systems have been enforced to prevent illegal land occupation. Moreover,China is investing heavily in agro-ecological infrastructure.In the northeastern Golden Corn Belt,"for instance,authorities have restored degraded black soil-a highly fertile resource unique to the region-through crop rotation and organic fertilizers.These measures not only boost yields but also strengthen the land's resilience against droughts and floods,which are becoming more frequent due to climate change. However,challenges remain.Rising global temperatures are shifting growing seasons, and international trade disputes can suddenly cut off grain imports.To address these risks, China has built a strategic grain reserve system that can feed the entire population for over a year.As one agricultural expert put it,"Holding the plow firmly in our own hands means holding the nation's fate securely." This approach reflects a broader truth:in an era of climate volatility and geopolitical tensions,territorial security is inseparable from the security of the food system.Protecting every acre of farmland is not just an agricultural policy-it is an act of national defense. 【导语】本文论述了粮食安全在现代国家安全中的核心地位，并以中国为例，介绍了其 通过划定耕地红线、保护黑土地、建立粮食储备等措施，将保障粮食供给提升到国家防 御的战略高度。 28.Why is food security considered part of territorial security according to the text? A.It requires advanced military technology to defend. B.It is less important than ecological system protection. C.It relies entirely on international grain trade agreements. D.It determines a nation's ability to maintain independence. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“because a nation's ability to feed its population directly affects its sovereignty and stability''可知，粮食安全影响国家的主权（独立性)和 稳定，因此是国土安全的一部分。D项“决定国家维持独立的能力”与此对应。 29.What does the underlined phrase"red line"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.A boundary marking areas with high pollution risk. B.A minimum area of farmland that cannot be reduced C.A color used for mapping urban development zones. D.A limit on the amount of grain imported annually. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“a minimum of 1.8 billion mu..that must be preserved permanently'”以及“prevent illegal land occupation'可知，“red line'”指的是必须永久保留的 最低耕地面积红线。B项“不可减少的最小农田面积”正确。 30.What can be inferred about the black soil restoration in northeast China? A.It helps the farmland better withstand extreme weather. B.It mainly aims to increase the speed of crop harvesting C.It has completely solved the problem of land occupation D.It is a short-term project dependent on foreign technology. 【答案】A 【解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“strengthen the land's resilience against droughts and floods'”可知，黑土恢复有助于农田抵御千旱和洪水等极端天气。A项“帮助农田更 英语试题卷第9页共23页 好地承受极端天气”符合文意。 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Climate Change:The Biggest Threat to Global Agriculture B.How to Solve International Trade Disputes Peacefully C.Food Security:A New Frontier of National Defense D.The History of China's Urbanization and Farmland Loss 【答案】c 【解析】主旨大意题。全文从国土安全引出粮食安全的重要性，最后一段总结“Protecting every acre of farmland..is an act of national defense.”。C项“粮食安全：国防的新领域” 准确概括了文章核心。其他选项偏离主题或过于片面。 D In an era where data has been called the "new oil",nations are increasingly recognizing that information security is as critical as traditional military defense.Yet unlike oil reserves buried deep underground,data flows across borders in milliseconds,making it far more difficult to protect. The scale of the threat is staggering.According to China's National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Coordination Center,the country detected over 45 million cyberattacks targeting its critical infrastructure in 2024 alone.These attacks targeted everything from power grids and financial systems to healthcare networks and transportation hubs.While many were successfully blocked,security experts warn that the frequency and sophistication of such attacks are growing exponentially. China's response has been both legislative and technological.The Data Security Law, which took effect in 2021,established a comprehensive framework for classifying and protecting data according to its importance to national security.More recently,the country has accelerated development of indigenous technologies-including quantum communication networks and advanced encryption systems-designed to make data interception virtually impossible. "The traditional approach of building higher walls no longer works,"explains Li Wei,a cybersecurity researcher at Tsinghua University."When your enemy can bypass walls entirely through backdoors or insider threats,you need a fundamentally different strategy-one that assumes breaches will happen and focuses on protecting the data itself." This shift in thinking-from perimeter defense to data-centric protection-represents what many experts call a paradigm change in national security strategy.It acknowledges a sobering reality:in the digital domain,perfect prevention is impossible.What matters instead is resilience:the ability to detect breaches quickly,contain damage effectively,and recover operations rapidly. For ordinary citizens,these abstract strategies have concrete implications.Stronger data protection means fewer cases of identity theft,more secure online transactions,and greater confidence in digital services.It also means,as critics point out,navigating an increasingly complex regulatory environment.But as one Beijing-based tech executive put it,"Security and convenience have always been a trade-off.The question is not whether we want security, but how much we're willing to adapt to achieve it." 【导语】文章指出，在数字时代，数据安全已成为国家安全的基石。面对严峻的网络威 胁，中国的应对策略正从传统的“边界防护”转向“以数据为核心、注重韧性”的新范 式，这同时意味着社会需要在安全与便利之间做出权衡与适应。 英语试题卷第10页共23页 32.What does the author imply by comparing data to"oil"in paragraph 1? A.Data resources are becoming increasingly scarce globally. B.Data has become a strategically valuable national asset. C.Data extraction requires similar technology to oil drilling D.Data reserves are concentrated in a few powerful nations. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题（隐含类比）。第一段将数据比作“新石油”，强调其战略价值。 石油是传统国家命脉，类比说明数据已成为同等重要的国家战略资源。A、C、D均为 过度推断。 33.Why does the author mention the 45 million cyberattacks? A.To illustrate the severe threats facing China's digital infrastructure. B.To compare China's security situation with that of other countries. C.To show that most attacks were successfully defended against. D.To explain why critical infrastructure is particularly vulnerable. 【答案】A 【解析】写作目的题。第二段列举4500万次网络攻击的数据，旨在说明中国数字基础 设施面临的威胁规模巨大。B、D无原文依据；C虽是事实但非作者强调的重点。 34.What can be inferred about China's new security strategy? A.It prioritizes preventing attacks over responding to them. B.It has been largely unsuccessful in practice. C.It focuses exclusively on technological solutions. D.It assumes that security breaches are likely to occur. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。第四段专家指出“assume breaches will happen”,第五段明确“perfect prevention is impossible'”,说明新战略基于“入侵不可避免”的假设。A与此相反；C忽 略了立法层面；B原文未提。 35.What is the author's attitude toward the trade-off between security and convenience? A.He believes security should never be compromised for convenience. B.He argues that technology can eliminate the trade-off entirely. C.He recognizes it as an unavoidable reality that requires adjustment. D.He suggests that convenience is more important to most citizens. 【答案】C 【解析】观，点态度题。末段指出“Security and convenience have always been a trade-off. The question is..how much we're willing to adapt'”,表明作者认识到二者难以兼得、需要 调整适应。A、B、D均不符合。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Cookie-consent pop-ups are one of the biggest annoyances on the Internet.Almost every 英语试题卷第11页共23页 site you visit has a notice saying,"This website uses cookies to improve your experience.Do you agree?"or something similar.36. But should we?Not necessarily. Many companies have you click"yes"so that they're compliant with current privacy laws.37. And they don't have to worry about legal backlash.Most of the time, cookies are no big deal.There are a few occasions,though,where you should decline cookies Beware when you're on an unprotected website while using a public Wi-Fi network.The information collected by cookies can be accessed by hackers because there isn't any security to stop them.38. While in this mode,cookies aren't collected by default,no matter where your Internet journeys take you. 39. Otherwise,accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior to a data broker,who then combines your behavior on one website with information from other websites and builds an extremely detailed profile of you as a consumer."The broker then sells that profile to other third parties who want to market to people like you,"says Harry Maugans,CEO of Privacy Bee,a proactive privacy management tool for consumers. According to Maugans,some third-party cookies are even malicious.You could become a victim of"cookie stealing"or"session hijacking". If you're afraid that you've already accepted cookies on websites where you wouldn't want your information gathered,go into your browser and use the "clear cookies"option. 40. So next time you see a cookie pop-up,think twice before you click. A.Once you do so,you can easily withdraw your permission at any time. B.This simple action puts you back in the driver's seat of your own privacy. C.If the cookie-consent pop-up mentions third-party cookies,click"decline". D.That's why privacy experts recommend clearing your cookies every day. E.Clicking gives the company permission to use your information as they see fit. F.Your best bet when borrowing coffee shop Wi-Fi is to use your browser's private mode. G.Typically,we click"yes"or"agree"without even thinking,eager to get to the content. 【导语】本文围绕网页Cookie授权弹窗展开，指出人们常不假思索点击同意的普遍现 象。文章分析了Cookie可能带来的隐私泄露风险，给出了在公共网络、第三方Cookie 等场景下的应对建议，并提醒用户可通过清除Cookie掌控个人隐私。 36.【答案】G 【解析】第一段先描述Cookie弹窗的常见内容，然后设空。后文But should we?Not necessarily..”(但是我们应该吗？不一定。)中的“but'表示转折，说明前面应填入人 们通常的行为，且该行为与后文的质疑形成对比。G项指出“通常我们不假思索地 点击‘是’或‘同意’，因为我们急于看到内容”，符合人们的普遍反应，且自然 地引出后文的转折。A项(“Once you do so,.you can easily withdraw your permission at any time.”)提到撤销许可，与后文“不一定”无逻辑关系，且后文并未讨论撤销 问题。D项(That's why privacy experts recommend clearing your cookies every day..”) 中的“That'swhy'需要前文提供原因，而前文只是描述弹窗内容，无法构成因果关 系。 37.【答案】E 【解析】第二段首句说“很多公司让你点‘同意’是为了遵守隐私法律”。空格后 说“而且他们不必担心法律反弹”，说明空格处应解释点击“同意”后的法律后果 用户授权公司使用信息，从而公司免责。E项“一旦你点击，你就已经授权公 英语试题卷第12页共23页 司按其意愿使用你的信息”准确承接前因，并引出后果（不必担心法律反弹）。A 项(“Once you do so,you can easily withdraw your permission at any time.”)意为“你 可以随时撤销许可”，这与后文“公司不必担心法律反弹”矛盾一如果用户可以 随时撤销，公司就不可能完全免责。A项是强千扰，但逻辑上不成立。 38.【答案】F 【解析】第三段讨论在公共Wi-Fi环境下使用Cookie的安全风险。前文指出黑客可 以获取Cookie收集的信息。空格后说“在这种模式下，Cookies默认不被收集”， 说明空格处应提出一种解决方案，即使用某种“模式”。F项建议“借用咖啡店Wⅵ- Fi时最好使用浏览器的隐私模式”，其中private mode'”与后文的“this mode'”直接 对应，逻辑连贯。 39.【答案】C 【解析】第四段首句设空，后文“accepting gives the website the right to sell your browsing behavior.”解释了接受第三方Cookie的后果。因此，本段的核心建议应该 是拒绝第三方Cookie。C项直接给出建议：“如果弹窗提到第三方Cookie,请点 击‘拒绝’”，作为段首主题句，后文解释为什么要拒绝，逻辑清晰。 40.【答案】B 【解析】定位上下文，第五段首句提出：如果你担心已在不想被收集信息的网站上 接受了cookies,就去浏览器中使用“清除cookies”选项。这是作者给出的具体操 作建议。空格后是“So next time you see a cookie pop-up,think twice before you click.” （所以下次看到cO0k弹窗时，点击前要三思。)一这是一个总结性的呼吁。因 此空格处应填入一个对“清除c0okis”这一动作的意义进行升华的句子，承上启 下：上文描述操作空格处说明该操作的价值下文自然引出“下次三思”的 行为建议。B项“这个简单的动作让你重新掌控自己的隐私”恰好完成了这种升华。 其中“simple action”指代前文的“clear cookies'”操作，“in the driver's seat'”是地道比喻， 表示“拥有控制权”。后文的“So next time..think twice'”正是因为用户现在知道了 如何掌控隐私，所以今后应更谨慎。逻辑链条完整。D项（这就是为什么隐私专家 建议每天清除cookies):That'swhy”需要前文提供原因，而前文只是说明如何操 作，并未解释“为什么需要每天清除”；且“every day''属于无依据添加，与原文无 必然因果。逻辑断裂。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Jessica Johnston had been exploring the beauty of New Zealand's South Island with her dog,Molly,when a 41 through the Arahura Valley took a sudden and dangerous turn. On March 24,Johnston lost her 42 at the top of a waterfall and plunged nearly 180 feet. She 43 the fall and was airlifted to safety-but Molly was nowhere to be found.In such an isolated and 44 landscape,hope quickly began to 45. While search and rescue teams are 46 deployed for people,there is no official 47 in New Zealand for locating lost animals in the 48.Still,some couldn't shake the 49 that Molly was out there.Wanting to help but lacking the funds for a private search,the team turned to the public with a modest goal of raising enough for a short flight. 英语试题卷第13页共23页 What happened next was anything but modest.Within just eight hours,donations 50 from across the country,quickly surpassing51 and raising more than enough to 52 a full search.Armed with thermal imaging equipment and a team of experienced volunteers,the group set out and returned to the very 53 where Johnston had fallen.And against the odds...there she was. What 54 as a devastating accident in one of the most remote corners of New Zealand turned into a story of 55,hope,and the incredible things that can happen when people come together. 【导语】本文讲述了一位女子在新西兰南岛徒步时坠崖，她的狗Moy失踪。由于新西 兰没有官方资金搜寻丢失的动物，一支直升机团队向公众募捐，短短8小时内捐款远 超预期，最终成功在野外找到幸存的小狗，故事展现了坚韧与希望。 41.A.hike B.ride C.walk D.jog 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。空格所在句描述主人公与狗在新西兰南岛的 活动，后文提到“through the Arahura Valley''以及“took a sudden and dangerous turn',说 明这是一次徒步穿越山谷的行动。hike特指“远足、徒步旅行”，符合语境。ide指骑 行或乘坐交通工具；walk指短距离散步；jog是慢跑，均与后文“险情”不匹配。 42.A.way B.standing C.footing D.ground 【答案】c 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。lose one's footing是固定短语，意为“失足、 踩滑”。后文“plunged nearly 180feet”表明她从瀑布顶端坠落，正是失足所致。其他选 项虽可与lose搭配(lose one'sway迷路；lose one's standing失去地位，与物理动作不 符；lose ground退让)，但均不能准确表达“脚下踩空”的含义。 43.A.suffered B.survived C.avoided D.escaped 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义及上下文逻辑。空格后“was airlifted to safety'”说明她从坠落中活 了下来。survived the fall意为“从坠落中幸存”。suffered虽可表示“遭受”，但后面 接“he fall'意为“承受了坠落”，并未体现生死结果；avoided和escaped意为“避免/ 逃脱”，与事实矛盾（她确实坠落了）。 44.A.barren B.refreshing C.mild D.unforgiving 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词并列及语境理解。空格与isolated并列修饰landscape。unforgiving 意为“严酷无情的”，常用于形容自然环境险恶、不容差错。后文提到希望迅速消失， 进一步印证环境恶劣。barren指贫瘠，虽也负面，但侧重不毛之地，不如unforgiving更 能体现“无情、危险”。mild“温和”，refreshing“令人清爽的、提神的”，与语境相 反。 45.A.stir B.fade C.cease D.gather 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词比喻用法。hope began to fade意为“希望开始消失”，fade强调逐渐 减弱、消失，常用于希望、记忆等抽象名词。cease“停止”，可指希望停止，但语气生 硬，且cease常接不定式或动名词，单独使用较少，不如fade贴切；stir“激起、萌动”， gather“聚集”，与语境相反。 46.A.gradually B.occasionally C.routinely D.suddenly 英语试题卷第14页共23页 【答案】c 【解析】考查副词修饰及对比逻辑。本句与下一句形成对比：虽然救援队常规性地为人 员出动，但没有为动物提供官方资金。routinely意为“例行公事地、常规地”，符合逻 辑。gradually“渐渐”，occasionally“偶尔”、suddenly“突然”，均与后文“没有官 方资金”无法构成合理对比。 47.A.funding B.announcement C.permission D.equipment 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词上下文复现。本段末尾提到lacking the funds for a private search”,以 及后文募捐活动，都围绕“资金”展开。official funding意为“官方资金” announcement“公告”，permission“许可”，equipment“设备”，均不是后文讨论的 核心。 48.A.valley B.wilderness C.mountain D.landscape 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词概括性语境。文章一直描述新西兰南岛的偏远山区，wilderness意为 “荒野”，能概括这种无人居住、自然环境原始的区域。val©y“山谷”（太具体）， mountain“山”（太具体），landscape“风景、地貌”，范围过宽，且缺乏“原始荒芜” 的意味。wilderness是最佳概括。 49.A.doubt B.fear C.feeling D.certainty 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配及上下文线索。此处“couldn't shake the feeling'意为“无法摆脱 那种感觉”。shake the feeling是常见搭配。doubt语义矛盾（他们相信狗活着，不是怀 疑）；fear过度负面；certainty“确信”，语气过强，前文说“希望开始消退”，人们 不可能“确信”Moly还活着。feeling更符合不确定的直觉。 50.A.turned in B.trickled in C.broke in D.poured in 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语形象用法。“donations poured in'”意为“捐款涌入”，生动描述捐 款数量多且速度快。后文“surpassing expectations'”进一步证实trickled in“少量流入” 与“anything but modest''(毫不谦虚)矛盾；broke in“闯入”；turnedin“上交”，均不 符合语境。 51.A.records B.estimates C.limits D.expectations 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义及上下文语境。“surpassing expectations''意为“超出预期”。捐 款数额远超最初设定的目标（modest goal),因此用expectations最恰当。records“记 录”（但未提及历史记录），estimates“估计”（虽有类似含义，但不如expectations常 用)，limits“限制”（不符）。 52.A.welcome B.mount C.design D.attempt 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词搭配。“mount a search''是固定搭配，意为“发起组织一次搜索” mount在此处是“开展、发动”的意思，属于熟词生义。welcome“欢迎”，design“设 计” “design a search”并不常用，更常见的是“design a search plan'或“design a search strategy';attempt“尝试”，语法正确但语气较弱，不如mount。 53.A.spot B.direction C.venue D.scene 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义及上下文（the very+名词)。“the very spot''意为“正是那个地 英语试题卷第15页共23页 点”，spot指具体的小块地方，常用于指事件发生的准确位置。direction“方向”，不 能作为“返回”的具体地，点；veue“场所”，多指活动举办地（如音乐会、体育赛事）， 不适用于事故现场；scene场景或现场，范围较大。其中spot最常用且与“the very”搭配 最自，然。例如：“the very spot where the accident happened''。 54.A.happened B.served C.began D.remained 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句子结构为“What as.turned into..”,意为“起初 是…后来变成了.”。“began as”是标准搭配，表示最初的状态。served as“用作” “事故作为灾难性的意外”不合逻辑；happened as语法不通；remainedas“保持为”， 与turned into矛盾。 55.A.resilience B.courage C.luck D.happiness 【答案】A 【解析】考查主题名词（全文主旨）。本文讲述坠崖后幸存、狗失踪又被找回的故事， 最终升华主题：一个关于resilience(坚韧/复原力)、希望和人们团结所能创造的奇迹。 resilience指面对逆境后恢复的能力，完美概括了主人公和狗的经历，courage“勇气”， luck“运气”，happiness“幸福”，均不如resilience贴合主旨。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China-Italy International Roundtable on Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage was held in Beijing on Monday,bringing together conservators from both countries 56. (discuss)new global trends,restoration innovations,and talent cultivation. Zhu Changrong,one of Chinese directors,57. (say)China and Italy are both countries 58. rich,ancient civilizations and share a common responsibility in heritage protection,with each having complementary strengths."Italy boasts deep 59. (expert)in the theories and technical systems of relic restoration,60. China has abundant archaeological resources and great potential for institutional innovation. 61. (deepen)bilateral cooperation comes at an opportune time and holds broad prospects,"he remarks. Representatives from China and Italy will then head to Anyang for on-site visits to the Yinxu Ruins,a late Shang Dynasty capital,and to the Chinese Archaeological Museum.The visits will be 62. opportunity for both sides to share best practices in preserving major archaeological sites and restoring 63. (unearth)artifacts. The Italian experts will also stop by the Key Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences to see the research 64. (facility)and major scientific breakthroughs.The two sides will then discuss how to move forward with the laboratory's development and how to collaborate more 65. (effective)on targeted scientific research.Such cooperation reflects the shared mission of cultural and museum communities worldwide. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在北京举行的中意文化遗产保护圆桌会议。文章 阐述了中意两国在文化遗产保护领域的优势互补与合作前景，强调了文化遗产作为人 类共同精神财富的保护使命。 56.【答案】to discuss 英语试题卷第16页共23页 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。此处作为目的状语。句意：中意文化遗 产保护修复国际圆桌会议周一在北京举行，此次会议汇聚了两国的文化遗产保护工 作者，共同讨论全球新趋势、修复创新和人才培养等问题。 57.【答案】says 【解析】考查谓语动词。主语Zhu Changrong为单数，且根据下文时态（一般现在 时)可知，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式sys。句意：中国导演之一朱长荣说： 中国和意大利都是拥有丰富古老文明的国家，在遗产保护方面有着共同的责任，双 方优势互补。 58.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。“countries with rich,ancient civilizations'”意为“拥有丰富古老文 明的国家”，with在此表示“具有、带有”，作后置定语修饰countries。句意：中 国和意大利都是拥有丰富古老文明的国家，在遗产保护方面承担着共同的责任，双 方优势互补。 59.【答案】expertise 【解析】考查词性转换（名词→名词)。expert意为“专家”，但此处需要名词作 宾语，表示“专业知识、专长”，故用expertise。该词为不可数名词，无复数形式。 句意：意大利在文物修复的理论和技术体系方面拥有深厚的专业知识。 60.【答案】while/whereas/and 【解析】考查并列连词。while/whereas在此表示对比关系，意为“而”，连接两个 并列分句，形成意大利优势与中国优势的鲜明对比。也可填and,意为“并且” 句意：意大利在文物修复的理论和技术体系方面拥有深厚的专业知识，而中国拥有 丰富的考古资源和巨大的制度创新潜力。 6l.【答案】Deepening 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。空格位于句首且后有名词短语bilateral cooperation”,需用动名词短语作主语。deepen的动名词形式为deepening,首字母 需大写。句意：深化双边合作恰逢其时，前景广阔。 62.【答案】an 【解析考查冠词.opportunity为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个机会”，且opportunity 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：此次访问将为双方提供一个分享大型遗 址保护和出土文物修复最佳实践的机会。 63.【答案】unearthed 【解析】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。名词artifacts与unearth之间是被动关系 (文物被出土)，故用过去分词作前置定语，表示“出土的文物”。句意：此次访 问将为双方提供一个分享大型遗址保护和出土文物修复最佳实践的机会。 64.【答案】facilities 【解析】考查名词的数。facility意为“设施、设备”，是可数名词。根据语境，实 验室拥有多个研究设施，应用复数形式facilities。句意：意大利专家还将参观考古 科学重，点实验室，了解研究设施和重大科学突破。 65.【答案】effectively 【解析】考查词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词collaborate用副词形式，effective 的副词为effectively“有效地”。句意：双方将讨论如何更有效地开展合作，进行 有针对性的科学研究。 英语试题卷第17页共23页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校打算开设“A虹背景下的新兴职业规划” (Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI)的主题系列活动，就此向所有学生征 求相关建议。请你向组织者Smith先生写一份邮件，内容包括： (1)你在职业规划方面的困惑； (2)活动组织形式的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Smith. I hope this letter finds you well.Learning that a series of activities themed"Emerging Career Planning in the Context of AI"will be held in our school,I'm really delighted to offer my thoughts to you. My confusion is simple:I have no idea what AI-related jobs actually involve.For example, a"prompt engineer"sounds exciting,but what skills are truly needed?I need real answers,not just fancy job titles. Therefore,I suggest a hands-on workshop.Let us complete a small project using AI tools like DeepSeek.Also,a short video tour showing how AI professionals work in real companies would be very helpful.Learning by doing is far more effective than just listening to theories. These activities can turn our confusion into confidence. Thank you for your time.I truly hope my suggestions will be helpful.Can't wait to see what you have planned for us! Yours, Li Hua 应用文评分标准 评分维度和具体分值安排 采用总体分档与要点分相结合的办法，先定档次，再按要点微调。 1.内容（9分)：要点覆盖全面、表达清楚合理 （1)要点1(3分)：提出在AI背景下职业规划方面的困惑 ①清晰提出至少一个具体困惑（如担心AI取代传统岗位、对新兴职业不了解等） （2分) 英语试题卷第18页共23页 ②困惑表达真实、合理（1分) (2)要，点2（4分)：提出活动组织形式建议并说明理由 ①提出至少一个合理建议（如邀请行业人士讲座、组织动手实践、企业参访等) (2分) ②说明建议的理由，具有现实可行性(2分) (3)要点3(2分)：书信格式与礼貌用语 ①格式正确（称呼、落款等） ②语气得体，表达尊重和期待 2.语言（3分)：语法和词汇使用的正确性、得体性、恰当性 ·3分：语法与词汇丰富准确，错误极少，表达地道自然 ·2分：语法与词汇基本正确，错误不影响理解 ·1分：错误较多，影响理解 ·0分：错误很多，难以理解 3.语篇(3分)：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑 ·3分：结构清晰、连贯性好，有效使用连接成分 ·2分：结构基本清晰，但连贯性有欠缺 ·1分：内容组织混乱，连贯性差 ·0分：无逻辑可言 ◆特别注意 词数少于80的，从总分中减去1~2分； 字迹难以辨认，从总分中减去1~2分。 一、评分标准 1.评分原则： （1)本题总分为15分，按照5个档次给分。 (2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 (3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 (4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确 性及上下文的连贯性。 (5)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （6)如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 2.内容要点：要点要全，不可遗漏要点。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（13~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点； ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备 较强的语言运用能力； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 英语试题卷第19页共23页 第四档（10~12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（46分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、 词汇有限； ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：（0分) ·未能传达给读者任何信息； ·内容太少，无法评判； ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Doing everything on your own might work for sports like pole vaulting(or golf, but not for life.Even lone wolves need their pack.I learned this lesson when I became my mom's primary caregiver. Her hip replacement seemed successful at first.She wanted to leave the rehab hospital (康复医院)early,.and I agreed..We thought she'd recover better at home,.especially since she 英语试题卷第20页共23页 used to be a nurse.We even convinced the director to let her go early.That was mistake number one In truth,she still needed constant care.I had to check on her,bathe her,dress her,prepare meals,and manage her medicines-everything.Weeks passed,and I became a zombie.Even when I wasn't with her,I constantly worried:Would she get up safely at night?Would she remember the right way to move? Worse still,my husband and son felt ignored.They complained I was never home.I was angry-didn't they see I was doing my best?I kept pretending I could handle everything.I didn't want to admit I couldn't be there for everyone.That was mistake number two. Because she came home too early,her hip didn't heal properly.Soon,she felt severe pain, and her hip started dislocating.After the third time,we learned she needed another surgery. We had to start over.I was heartbroken.My mom wanted to give up.I didn't know if either of us could do it again. Then our family vacation to the mountains came up.My husband kept reminding me.I knew my family needed this time to reconnect.But how could I leave my mom? The thought of asking for help never crossed my mind.I had done everything alone so far.Could I still be the lone wolf? One beautiful summer day,I broke down completely.My son swam happily,begging me to watch his flips.All I could do was cry.I was exhausted,missing my family and the joys of summer. (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn't attend to my mom all by myself any longer. What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help. 【参考范文】 I realized I needed this vacation and couldn't attend to my mom all by myself any longer. So I swallowed my pride and started with the ones closest to me:my husband and my son.I told them I was sorry,and that I needed them.To my relief,they showed their sympathy for me and decided to reschedule our vacation.After another successful surgery,my husband suggested hiring a professional caregiver and inviting some friends to accompany my mom in our absence.Then I reached out to every friend,neighbor,relative,and church member I knew. I simply said four little words:"Could you help me?"I asked for anything-phone calls, prayers,visits,cookies,old magazines,whatever they could offer. What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help.My husband took over night check-ins.My son made Grandma "get well"cards and proudly set up her pillbox. 英语试题卷第21页共23页 Friends stopped by with cookies,wrote notes,called just to say hello,and brought their kids for a visit.Some donated magazines;others offered prayers.Wisely,I went on that family vacation to the mountains,leaving Mom in the capable hands of the rehab caregiver.Each time I called home,Mom happily told me who had surprised her that day with a small kindness.By stepping aside,I received a beautiful gift:Mom's recovery was faster because we were both lifted by love.The lone wolf finally understood that even wolves need their pack. 读后续写评分标准 主题语境：人与社会（家庭责任与寻求帮助) 内容要，点建议： l.由续写第一段段首句“I realized I needed this vacation and couldn't attend to my mom all by myself any longer.”可知，续写第一段应重点描写“我”如何向家人和朋友求助的过 程，以上为必写要点，没有写的降档处理。具体应包括：（1)“我”从崩溃到决定求 助的心理转变；（2)向丈夫和儿子道歉并表达需要他们的具体对话或行动；(3)向外 扩散，向认识的亲朋好友求助。也可以在第一段增加以下情节：展现“我”放下骄傲后 的释然感，描写丈夫从之前的抱怨到主动支持的转变，突出家人理解的温暖过程等等， 合理即可。 2.由续写第二段段首句“What amazed me was that people loved the opportunity to help.” 可知，续写第二段应描写他人如何响应求助及其带来的积极影响。具体应包括：（1) 家人和朋友的具体帮助行动（如丈夫接管夜间检查、儿子制作卡片、朋友们送饼干、写 信、探访等)；（2)“我”最终去度假并将母亲交给他人的情节；(3)“我”和母亲 都得到了良好恢复。升华部分写到“家人朋友支持”不扣分，但如果要拿到第五档21~25 的高分，必须写到“从独自承担到学会接受帮助”这一核心成长主题，并回扣原文“Ioe wolf/pack”的比喻。 PS:鼓励给要点齐全、语言丰富、逻辑清晰的优秀作文高分。 一、读后续写评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融合度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25分) 创造了丰富，合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ·使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。 英语试题卷第22页共23页 ·有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16-20分) ·创造了比较丰富，合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较 高。 ·使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ·比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11~15分) ·创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 ·使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ·基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6~10分) ·内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ·未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5分) ·内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基 本脱节。 ·所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 ·几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分未作答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容全部抄自原文或与题 目要求完全不相关。 英语试题卷第23页共23页