精品解析：甘肃陇南市武都区洛塘中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期质量监测(二) 八年级英语试卷

甘肃2025—2026学年第二学期质量监测（二） 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. instructor B. bully C. sugar D. push 2. A. risk B. twin C. violin D. dentist 3. A. kilo B. clock C. go D. smoke 4. A. gas B. happily C. negative D. mad 5. A. allow B. now C. flower D. blow 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 instructor中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【2题详解】 violin中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 clock中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 negative中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 blow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。 on在……上（表示对象）；in在……里面；at在（表示具体点）；for为了。根据固定搭配“be hard on sb.”意为“对某人苛刻”，可知此处应用介词on。 7. I feel ________ when I live alone at home. I really wish my parents could be by my side. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我独自在家的时候，我感到很孤独。我真希望我的父母能在我身边。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句“I really wish my parents could be by my side.”可知作者希望父母陪伴，推测出独自在家感到孤独。故选B。 8. Helen has a high fever, so the doctor advised her ________ at home and drink enough water. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦发高烧了，所以医生建议她在家休息并喝足够的水。 advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语，所以空处需要用不定式作宾语补足语。 9. He studies hard ________ he can go to a good university. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他努力学习以便他能上一所好大学。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知，“他能上一所好大学”是“他努力学习”的目的，所以此处应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 10. The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next. A. quick B. comfortable C. pleasant D. changeable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：山里的天气非常多变；这一刻可能是晴天，下一刻就下雨了。 quick快的；comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；changeable多变的。根据“it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next”可知，天气是多变的，应填changeable。 11. —Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A. more fantastic B. most fantastic C. fantastic D. the most fantastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山和湖，哪一个更奇妙？——我认为是山。 根据“the mountain or the lake”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应该用比较级形式，fantastic的比较级是more fantastic。 12. After the heavy rain, water collected on the ________ of the playground, making it difficult to play soccer. A. bottom B. top C. surface D. side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨过后，水积聚在操场的表面上，使得踢足球变得困难。 bottom底部；top顶部；surface表面；side侧面。根据“After the heavy rain”和“making it difficult to play soccer”可知，雨水在操场表面汇集形成积水，导致无法运动，surface符合语境。 13. Few plants can ________ in such dry conditions. A. survive B. succeed C. die D. appear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很少有植物能在如此干燥的条件下生存。 survive存活；succeed成功；die死；appear出现。根据“Few plants can…in such dry conditions.”可知，环境十分干旱，不利于植物生长，能活下来的植物很少，应填survive。 14. It’s not ________ for a 14-year-old student to stay up until 2 a.m. You should go to bed earlier. A. normal B. popular C. mean D. mad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个14岁的学生来说，熬夜到凌晨2点是不正常的。你应该早点睡觉。 normal正常的；popular受欢迎的；mean刻薄的；mad疯狂的。根据“You should go to bed earlier”可知，熬夜到凌晨2点不符合常规作息，是不正常的。故选A。 15. Thanks to the first aid training, he knew what ________ when the accident happened. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了急救培训，他知道当事故发生时该做什么。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。分析句子结构，空格前有疑问词what，且know后常接“疑问词+to do”作宾语，表示“知道该做什么”。故选B。 16. To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让你的眼睛休息一下。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不可以。根据“To protect your eyes”可知，此处是为了保护眼睛提出的合理建议，应该用should 表示“应该”。所以选A。 17. We should ________ eating too much fried food, because it’s bad for our stomach. A. suffer B. avoid C. test D. fry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免吃太多油炸食品，因为它对我们的胃不好。 suffer遭受；avoid避免；test测试；fry油炸。根据“because it’s bad for our stomach”可知，吃太多油炸食品对胃不好，所以我们应该“避免”这样做。应填avoid。 18. —It’s getting dark in the room. Can you ________ the light? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn down D. turn on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里越来越暗了，你能打开灯吗？——当然，我马上就去开。 turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“It’s getting dark in the room”可知，此处需要打开灯，因此选turn on。 19. Which picture shows the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪张图片展示了端午节？ 图A是月饼，是中秋节的食物，对应中秋节；图B是汤圆 (元宵)，是元宵节的食物，对应元宵节；图C是龙舟，端午节的传统活动就是赛龙舟，对应端午节；图D是鞭炮，放鞭炮是春节的传统活动，对应春节。因此，只有选项C展示的内容与端午节直接对应。 20. The doctor took a(n) ________ of my chest to see if everything was fine. A. X-ray B. photo C. picture D. stamp 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生给我胸部拍了个X光片看看是否一切正常。 X-rayX光片；photo照片；picture图片；stamp邮票。根据“The doctor”和“chest”可知语境为医疗检查，医生通常通过拍X光片检查胸部健康状况，其他选项不符合医疗场景。 21. We ________ leave when it started raining heavily. So we had to stay at home. A. is about to B. are about to C. was about to D. were about to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正要离开时，天开始下大雨了。所以我们不得不待在家里。 句中“started”和“had to”提示事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，主语We是复数，be动词用were。 22. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. himself; him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没人！他自学的。 him他；himself他自己；his他的。第一空位于动词taught后，需用宾格代词作宾语，应填him；第二空是固定短语by oneself“靠自己”，应填反身代词himself。 23. —Can you lend me some money? I want to buy something. —________ . Why do you always borrow money from me? A. Good idea B. No way C. Of course D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借我点钱吗？我想买点东西。——没门，你为什么总向我借钱？ Good idea好主意；No way没门；Of course当然；No problem没问题。根据答句“你为什么总向我借钱”的语境，此处是拒绝借钱，No way符合要求。 24. Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us. A. if B. as C. though D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很好且有耐心，虽然她对我们非常严格。 if如果；as因为；当……时；though虽然；尽管；so所以。根据前后句意可知，前句“很好且有耐心”与后句“对我们非常严格”之间存在让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。 25. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——查看通知中的文字。它说什么？——周五午餐时间前未报名的学生将无法选择下周下午的活动。 考查常识。will have to work at lunchtime next Friday下周五午餐时间必须工作；will have to work in the afternoon next week下周下午还要上班；won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday下周五下午不能参加活动；won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week将无法选择下周下午的活动。根据表格中的通知“Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you.”可知，必须得在周五午餐时间之前报名参加下周下午的活动，不然将无法自己选择活动。选项D符合题意。故选D。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Monday morning, I rode my bike to school as usual. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. I was in a hurry and didn’t eat ____26____. On the way, I kept thinking about the ____27____ test. I really wanted to do well. The road was not busy, so I rode a bit faster. Suddenly, a little dog ran out from a garden. It ____28____ the road right in front of me. I tried to brake (刹车) hard, but my bike didn’t stop quickly. So I lost ____29____ and fell onto the road. My bike landed on my left ____30____. I felt a sharp pain. ____31____, some people around came to help me. A kind woman called 120 for an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the ambulance arrived. The doctors ____32____ me first and put me in the ambulance. They took me to the city hospital. In the emergency room, a doctor examined my arm carefully. He said, “Your arm is broken. You need to wear a cast for six weeks.” I was ____33____ because I couldn’t write or play basketball. After a while, my parents came to the hospital. They were ____34____ but also said, “This is a lesson. You must be more careful.” My classmates visited me after school. They brought me flowers and told me about the maths test. I ____35____ the test, but my teacher said I could take it later. Now I always ride slowly and pay attention. Safety is more important than being fast. 26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. something 27. A. English B. physics C. Chinese D. maths 28. A. crossed B. cleaned C. took D. struck 29. A. sense B. control C. breath D. anger 30. A. hand B. leg C. arm D. foot 31. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Lastly D. Sadly 32. A. held B. checked C. pressed D. fought 33. A. in poor condition B. on purpose C. in low spirits D. on top of the world 34. A. worried B. curious C. joyful D. strange 35. A. passed B. achieved C. forgot D. missed 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因闹钟没响起床晚了，没吃早饭骑车去学校，途中因躲避突然跑出的小狗而摔倒受伤，被送往医院后得知手臂骨折，父母和同学来看望他，最后作者意识到安全比速度更重要的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我起晚了，因为我的闹钟没响。我很匆忙，没吃早饭。 上文提到“I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. I was in a hurry”，因为起床晚且匆忙，所以没吃早饭，breakfast“早饭”符合语境。lunch“午饭”、dinner“晚饭”与起床后去学校的时间不符；something“某物”表意不明确。 【27题详解】 句意：在路上，我一直在想着数学考试。我真的很想考好。 下文提到“They brought me flowers and told me about the maths test”，同学们告知作者数学考试情况，说明作者一路上想的是数学考试，maths“数学”符合。English“英语”、physics“物理”、Chinese“语文”均与后文不对应。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，一只小狗从花园里跑了出来。它就在我面前穿过了马路。 上文说小狗从花园跑出来，下文提到作者刹车但没停住，说明小狗穿过了马路，crossed“穿过”符合。cleaned“打扫”、took“拿走”、struck“撞击”均不符合小狗在马路上的动作。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我失去了控制，摔倒在路上。 上文提到作者刹车但自行车没很快停下，所以失去了对自行车的控制，lose control“失去控制”是固定搭配，control“控制”符合。sense“感觉”、breath“呼吸”、anger“愤怒”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我的自行车压在了我的左臂上。 下文提到“In the emergency room, a doctor examined my arm carefully. He said, ‘Your arm is broken.’”，医生说作者手臂骨折，说明自行车压在了左臂上，arm“手臂”符合。hand“手”、leg“腿”、foot“脚”与后文医生检查手臂骨折不符。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，周围的一些人过来帮助我。 上文说作者摔倒受伤，下文说有人来帮忙，这是幸运的事情，Luckily“幸运地”符合。Clearly“清楚地”、Lastly“最后”、Sadly“悲伤地”均不符合有人来帮忙这一幸运的情况。 【32题详解】 句意：医生先给我做了检查，然后把我放上救护车。 上文说作者受伤被送往医院，医生首先要对作者进行检查，checked“检查”符合。held“握住”、pressed“按压”、fought“打架”均不符合医生在医院的行为。 【33题详解】 句意：我情绪低落，因为我不能写字也不能打篮球。 上文医生说作者手臂骨折要打六周石膏，不能写字和打篮球，这会让作者情绪低落，in low spirits“情绪低落”符合。in poor condition“状况不佳”、on purpose“故意地”、on top of the world“非常高兴”均不符合作者因受伤不能做某些事的情绪。 【34题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我的父母来到了医院。他们很担心，但也说：“这是一个教训。你必须更加小心。” 上文作者受伤住院，父母来到医院应该是很担心，worried“担心的”符合。curious“好奇的”、joyful“高兴的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合父母得知孩子受伤后的情绪。 【35题详解】 句意：我错过了考试，但我的老师说我可以以后考。 上文提到作者受伤住院，所以错过了考试，missed“错过”符合。passed“通过”、achieved“实现”、forgot“忘记”均不符合作者因受伤不能参加考试的情况。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 36. The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi. 37. You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer. 38. It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain. 39. There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain. 40. The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、形成原因、高温特点、降水稀少以及名称由来。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi”可知，火焰山距离乌鲁木齐约200公里，并不在乌鲁木齐市内。题干“火焰山是乌鲁木齐的著名景点”与原文不符。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，夏天可以在火焰山的沙子里快速烤熟鸡蛋或蛋糕。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year”可知，火焰山一年中10个月几乎无雨，降水非常少。题干“火焰山全年降雨很多”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain”可知，火焰山顶部没有任何植物。题干描述与原文完全一致。故选T。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“They make the whole mountain look red…the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain”可知，红色岩石使山体呈现火焰般的红色，因此得名。题干“因红色岩石得名”与原文相符。故选T。 (B) Dear Li Cheng, In your last e-mail, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster box! Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put three worries into the box. I rated “Arriving at school late” 3, “losing my new bike” 7 and “worrying about the coming maths exam” 4. Talk it out Make sure to make some time every day or every week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How many steps are mentioned about using a worry box? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. According to Anna, what does Li Cheng need to do first? A. Create a worry box. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write down his worries. D. Hear from his teachers. 43. What does Anna feel most worried about? A. The coming maths exam. B. Losing her bike. C. Arriving at school late. D. A fight with her friends. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Cheng and Anna are in the same country. B. We should learn to deal with worries on our own. C. It’s helpful to talk about your worries with parents. D. It’s healthy to carry worries around in your head. 45. Why did Anna write this email? A. To share her worries. B. To give some advice. C. To explain a picture. D. To ask for help. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封应用文（电子邮件），是Anna写给Li Cheng的回信，主要介绍了西方国家学生常用的缓解压力与焦虑的方法——“烦恼盒（worry box）”，并详细说明了其制作、使用步骤及注意事项，为Li Cheng应对压力提供了实用建议。 【41题详解】 文中介绍使用“烦恼盒”的步骤共有4个，分别是：Make a special box；Write down your worries；Rate your worries and store them in the box；Talk it out。 【42题详解】 文中介绍的第一步是“Make a special box”，这是使用烦恼盒的起始步骤，因此Li Cheng首先需要制作一个烦恼盒。 【43题详解】 文中提到Anna给烦恼的分级：“Arriving at school late”3分，“losing my new bike”7分，“worrying about the coming maths exam”4分。分级规则为1分表示“有点担心”，10分表示“最担心”，其中“losing my new bike”得分最高，因此这是Anna最担心的事。 【44题详解】 文中明确提到“Make sure to make some time every day or every week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them”，说明和父母交流烦恼是有帮助的。 【45题详解】 邮件开头提到“In your last e-mail, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way... Let me explain how to make and use one”，说明Anna写这封邮件的目的是向Li Cheng提供应对压力和烦恼的建议。 (C) Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an easy activity for everyone. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a way to relieve stress for many people like me,” said Zheng from Taiyuan. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?”. As a growing number of online users began to show interest, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to read professional books on clouds to learn more about cloud admiring. Now Zheng has shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognition, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. How did the writer start writing this passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a scene. D. By telling a story. 47. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. cut down B. get across C. suffer from D. warm up 48. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to admire clouds B. the benefit of admiring clouds C. some suggestions for admiring clouds D. the cost of admiring clouds 49. Which shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥ 50. Where can we read this passage most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. On a website. D. In a novel. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇通过提问引出云观赏这一话题，接着介绍了一位科普博主郑因云观赏而开启的分享之旅，包括她分享云照片的原因、云观赏带来的好处，以及她为传播云观赏科学知识所做的努力和取得的成果。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段内容“Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful.”（你有没有仔细观察过一朵云？如果没有，你可能会错过一些非常美妙的东西。）可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段内容“Clouds have always served as a way to relieve stress for many people like me”（云一直是像我这样的许多人缓解压力的一种方式）以及“I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.”（记录日常生活的美让我感到很放松。）可知，云能让人缓解压力，所以“relieve”意思是“缓解，减轻”，与“cut down减少，削减”意思相近。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段内容“By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking ‘How is the weather today?’.”（她补充说，通过观赏云，人们可以知道什么时候带伞，是否戴太阳镜，或者什么时候穿上暖和的外套。它还提供了一个机会，通过问“今天天气怎么样？”来打破与旁边陌生人的沉默。）可知，本段主要讲述了观赏云的好处。 【49题详解】 文章第1和2段通过提问引出云观赏这一话题；第3—6段介绍科普博主郑因云观赏而开启的分享之旅，包括分享云照片的原因、云观赏带来的好处、她为传播云观赏科学知识所做的努力及她取得的成果。所以文章结构为①②/③④⑤⑥。 【50题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要围绕云观赏展开，介绍了一位科普博主在小红书上分享云观赏相关内容，包括云照片、科普知识等，且提到了在小红书上有众多粉丝和群聊分享云观赏经验。小红书是一个网络社交平台，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在网站上。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 my take play strong give scare advise slow encourage friend Yao Hong is a 15-year-old girl. Like many teenagers, she used to feel very stressed because of her schoolwork. She spent hours on homework and had little time ____51____. She often felt tired and unhappy. Her mother suggested she should ____52____ up a hobby. Yao Hong decided to try yoga. She found a yoga class near her home. “At first, I was really ____53____,” Yao Hong told our reporter. “I couldn’t do it at all, and I thought everyone would look at me.” The first few classes were challenging. She couldn’t do many of the poses (姿势) and felt like ____54____ up. However, her yoga instructor, a kind woman named Mrs Chen, ____55____ her. “She told me not to compare ____56____ with others. She said yoga is not about being perfect, but about listening to your body and finding peace,” Yao Hong said. Yao Hong took her ____57____. She practised once in a while at home and tried to focus on her own progress. ____58____, things got better. She managed to hold poses longer and felt ____59____. More importantly, she started to feel calm and happy. “After a yoga class, all the stress from school just goes away. It gives me such a sense of peace,” she said. Now, Yao Hong has been doing yoga for about a year. She goes to class twice a week and practises at home on weekends. She has also made some new ____60____ in her class. Yao Hong’s story shows that finding the right hobby can really change your life. 【答案】51. to play 52. take 53. scared 54. giving 55. encouraged 56. myself 57. advice 58. Slowly 59. stronger 60. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁女孩Yao Hong因学业压力大而尝试瑜伽，在教练的鼓励下坚持练习，最终找到内心平静并变得更强壮、更快乐的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她花很多时间做作业，几乎没有时间玩耍。此处需要一个动词不定式，作定语修饰名词“time”，表示“玩耍”。根据“spent hours on homework”可知，时间花在了作业上，所以没有时间“玩”。“play”用不定式形式“to play”。 【52题详解】 句意：她的妈妈建议她应该培养一个爱好。根据“up a hobby”可知，此处指培养一个爱好，“take up”意为“开始培养（爱好）”，should后接动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，我真的很害怕。根据后文“I couldn’t do it at all, and I thought everyone would look at me”可知，她一开始很“害怕”。“scare”的形容词形式“scared”，意为“感到害怕的”，作表语。 【54题详解】 句意：她做不了很多姿势，想要放弃。根据“She couldn’t do many of the poses”可知，她想要放弃，“give up”意为“放弃”，介词“like”后接动名词“giving”。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，她的瑜伽教练——一位和蔼的女士陈老师，鼓励了她。根据后文“She told me not to compare...”可知，教练“鼓励”了她。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“encouraged”。 【56题详解】 句意：她告诉我不要把自己和别人比较。根据“not to compare...with others”可知，不要拿“我自己”和别人比较。“my”的反身代词为“myself”。 【57题详解】 句意：Yao Hong接受了她的建议。根据前文“She told me...”可知，教练给了“建议”。“advise”是动词，名词形式为“advice”，是不可数名词。 【58题详解】 句意：慢慢地，情况好转了。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。根据后文“things got better”可知，情况是“慢慢地”好转。“slow”的副词形式为“slowly”，位于句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：她成功地保持姿势更久，感觉更强壮了。根据“felt...”以及与前文对比可知，她现在感觉“更强壮了”。“strong”的比较级为“stronger”。 【60题详解】 句意：她还在班上结交了一些新朋友。根据“made some new...”可知，结交了新“朋友”。“friend”用复数形式“friends”。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁), which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go … easily. It can make everyday things like going to school, eating or talking with friends feel very hard. Level of Depression Mild (轻度) Depression ·Less interested in fun activities ·Tired easily but can still study ·Sleep a bit more or less than usual ·Quieter than usual in class Moderate (中度) Depression ·Start having problems with daily life ·Feel sad and cry for no clear reason ·Grades drop because can’t focus ·Get angry or upset very easily Severe (重度) Depression ·Feel hopeless about everything ·Stop doing homework or going to school ·Don’t talk to anyone for days Important Reminder: If someone has severe depression signs, they must tell an adult or doctor at once. These feelings can be treated, and things will get better with help. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know how to deal with depression to make yourself feel better. Ways to deal with depression: ★Talk to someone. Tell your parents, teachers or friends how you feel. ★Do things you enjoy. Watch a funny movie, listen to music or play with a pet. ★Get some exercise. Go for a walk, ride a bike or play sports. ★Get enough sleep. When you are tired, everything seems worse. Try to go to bed at the same time every night. 61. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go ________ easily. 62. If Tom feels hopeless about everything, which level of depression does he belong to? What should he do? __________________________________ 63. Why is the comedy actor Jim Carrey mentioned? __________________________________ 64. How can you deal with depression? (Give one method ) __________________________________ 65. What’s your understanding of depression? __________________________________ 【答案】61. away 62. Severe depression. He must tell an adult or doctor at once. 63. To show it’s normal to feel sad sometimes. 64. We can talk to someone./Do things we enjoy./Get some exercise./Get enough sleep..(言之有理即可，任写一种方法) 65. Depression, in my opinion, is far more than just sadness. It is a serious mental health condition that we should pay attention to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抑郁症的定义、三个级别的症状表现，以及应对抑郁的方法。文章强调抑郁症不是一个人的错，并建议出现重度抑郁症状时立即告诉成年人和医生。 【61题详解】 原文第一段最后一句提到“which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go ______ easily.”，“long-lasting feeling”表示长时间持续的情绪，说明抑郁是一种不容易消失的悲伤情绪，“go away”表示“消失”，因此应填away。 【62题详解】 根据表格中Severe Depression一栏提到“Feel hopeless about everything”，因此Tom属于重度抑郁。表格下方的Important Reminder部分提到“If someone has severe depression signs, they must tell an adult or doctor at once.”，因此他应该立即告诉成年人或医生，可以提取信息回答。 【63题详解】 原文第三段提到“Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed.”，提到Jim Carrey是为了说明抑郁是很常见的，任何人都可能会得抑郁。 【64题详解】 原文最后“Ways to deal with depression”部分列出了四种方法：与人倾诉、做喜欢的事、运动、保证充足睡眠。任选一种作答即可。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容表达对抑郁的理解，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Anna and Betty are talking in the classroom. A=Anna B=Betty) A: Hi, Betty, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hello, Anna. ____66____ A: What happened? B: ____67____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. B: What should I do? A: I think you should listen to the maths teacher carefully in class. B: ____68____ A: You may need to practise more. Borrow some books from the library. B: OK. What else? ____69____ A: And you should join us to study in a group. We always help each other. B: ____70____ A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it someday. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m feeling really bad. C. I didn’t pass my maths exam. D. Could you give me more advice? E. And ask your maths teacher for help. F. I made so many mistakes in the physics exam. G. I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the maths problem. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. G 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna发现Betty不开心并询问原因，Betty倾诉自己数学考试没通过，两人就此展开对话，Anna给出诸多建议。 【66题详解】 Anna发现Betty看起来不开心并询问原因，Betty需要回应自己的状态。B项“I’m feeling really bad.”直接说明了自己感觉很糟糕，符合语境，自然引出下文Anna的进一步询问“What happened?”。 【67题详解】 Anna询问“What happened?”后，Betty应说明具体发生的事情。C项“I didn’t pass my maths exam.”明确指出自己数学考试没通过，这是导致自己不开心的原因，与上文紧密相连，且为下文Anna给出关于数学学习的建议做铺垫。 【68题详解】 Anna给出“在课堂上认真听数学老师讲课”的建议后，Betty需要说明自己在这方面的实际情况。G项“I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the maths problem.”表示自己确实认真听了，但有时还是解不出数学题，既回应了Anna的建议，又自然引出下文Anna进一步给出“多练习，从图书馆借书”的建议。 【69题详解】 Anna给出“多练习，从图书馆借书”的建议后，Betty询问“OK. What else?”，表明她希望得到更多建议。D项“Could you give me more advice?”直接表达了希望得到更多建议的诉求，与上下文逻辑相符，且引出下文Anna“加入小组学习”的建议。 【70题详解】 Anna给出“加入小组学习”的建议后，Betty需要对这个建议做出回应。A项“That’s a good idea.”表示认为这是个好主意，是对Anna建议的肯定，符合对话推进逻辑，且与下文Anna鼓励她“Try your best. You’ll do well in it someday.”相呼应。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We should take care of _________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾好自己。句中主语为We，介词of后的宾语与主语为同一群体，表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 72. John was ________ (shock) when hearing that he won first prize. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰听到自己获得一等奖的消息时感到很震惊。空格前“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语“John”，需用-ed结尾的形容词shocked“感到震惊的”，而不是修饰事物的shocking“令人震惊的”。 73. It’s important ________ (lie) down for a while after eating too much. 【答案】to lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多后躺一会儿是很重要的。本句是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，应填动词不定式to lie。 74. I had a pain in my head. It still ________ (ache) now. 【答案】aches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我头疼，现在头还在疼。ache“疼痛”，主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，ache的第三人称单数形式是aches，故填aches。 75. The hot weather today is quite ________ (usual) for winter. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天这样炎热的天气在冬天是很不寻常的。usual“通常的；平常的”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“不寻常的”，所以应在usual前加否定前缀un-，构成其反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的；罕见的”。 76. It was late at night. Tony ________ (shut) the window and went to sleep. 【答案】shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜深了。托尼关上窗户然后去睡觉了。“and went to sleep”表明时态为一般过去时，用过去式shut。 77. In the same year, Yan Hongsen made his______ (decide) to build his own rocket. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：同年，严鸿森决定自己造火箭。根据“make his”可知，后面需要跟一个单数名词，而“decide”是动词，其名词形式是“decision”，意为“决定”。故填decision。 78. Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese ________ (travel) who walked across many parts of China. 【答案】traveler##traveller 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客是一位著名的中国旅行家，他徒步走过了中国的许多地方。travel意为“旅行”，是动词。根据“Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese”可知，此处指人，应填单数名词，表示“旅行家”。故填traveler/traveller。 79. The football team’s ________ (coach) are planning a training camp for the summer vacation. 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支足球队的教练们正在计划暑假的训练营。由于谓语动词为are，提示此处需填入可数名词复数形式作主语。coach以字母ch结尾，变复数需加-es。 80. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are the ________ (large) existing (现存的) group of Buddhist (佛教的) grottoes in China. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫高窟是中国现存最大的石窟群。句中出现定冠词the，结合语境“现存的佛教石窟群”，需用形容词large的最高级形式largest，表示“最大的”，构成“the largest group of...”结构，符合句子逻辑及语境。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Can you give me more suggestions? A. processes B. advice C. energy D. purposes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我更多的建议吗？ processes过程；advice建议；energy能量；purposes目的。划线单词suggestions意为“建议”，与advice含义相近。应填advice。 82. Fast food is harmful to our health. A. is good for B. is good with C. is bad for D. is bad with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐对我们的健康有害。 is good for对……有益；is good with善于应付……/和……相处得好；is bad for对……有害；is bad with为错误搭配。根据题干“Fast food is harmful to our health.”可知，题目要求替换“is harmful to”，is bad for与“is harmful to”意思相近。 83. This kind of flower needs plenty of water. A. a little B. all of C. a few D. lots of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种花需要大量的水。 a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；all of 全部的；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；lots of 许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据句意，plenty of意为“大量的”，与lots of意思相近，都是修饰不可数名词water，表示“许多水”。 84. He remained calm in the face of danger. A. made B. showed C. kept D. stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对危险时，他保持冷静。 made制作；showed展示；kept保持；stopped停止。句中remained意为“保持”，与kept意思相近。 85. Don’t get mad if I can’t come with you. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不能和你一起去，别生气。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“if I can’t come with you”可知，不能一起去可能会让对方不高兴，mad意为“生气的”，与angry同义。故选A。 Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 86. The cave is about 100 meters deep.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the cave? 【答案】 ①. How ②. deep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个洞穴大约100米深。原句划线部分“about 100 meters”是对洞穴深度的描述，对程度、深度等进行提问需使用“How+形容词”结构，本句形容词为deep。故填How；deep。 87. What’s the matter with your grandmother? (改为同义句) ________ ________ with your grandmother? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的奶奶怎么了。What’s the matter with sb?和What’s wrong with sb?都可用于询问某人的状况，且句首首字母要大写。空处填What’s；wrong。 88. —Could you finish the work all by yourself? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能独自完成这项工作吗？一般疑问句是“Could you”开头，此处作肯定回答，应表达为“Yes, 主语+can”，主语应用第一人称I。 89. My brother had a runny nose and a fever because of the flu. (改为一般疑问句) _______ your brother ________ a runny nose and a fever because of the flu? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟因为流感流鼻涕还发烧了。改为一般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，需要在句首加助动词Did，原句中的实义动词had变为原形have，同时将第一人称My改为第二人称your。 90. He took Ella’s advice and called Harry to apologize. (改为同义句) He took Ella’s advice and called Harry to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. say ②. sorry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他接受了Ella的建议，并打电话给Harry道歉。原句中“apologize”是关键词，意为“道歉”，改为同义句时，需要找到一个与“apologize”意思相近的短语来替换它，“say sorry”意思为“说抱歉”，与“apologize”意思相近，可以替换。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 在长谈之后，埃米和她的朋友在那天尽释前嫌了。 After a long talk, Amy ________ the ________ with her friend that day. 【答案】 ①. cleared ②. air 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽释前嫌”是关键词，对应固定短语“clear the air”。根据“that day”可知，动词“clear”需用过去式“cleared”，应填cleared；air。 92. 在甘肃，数百万年轻人正在为实现梦想而努力。 In Gansu, ________ ________ young people are working hard to achieve their dreams. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句中“数百万”是关键词，表示不确切的数量时，million后要加s，且后面需接介词of，构成“millions of”，意为“数百万”。 93. 我迟到是有原因的，但是老师无法理解。 I had a reason for being late, but it didn’t __________ __________ to the teacher. 【答案】 ①. get ②. across 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无法理解”表示“没能被理解”，是关键词，表示“被理解”的动词短语是get across。didn’t后接动词原形，get across to sb.意为“被某人理解”。 94. 我们经常在周末出去吃饭。 We often ________ ________ on weekends. 【答案】 ①. eat ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出去吃饭”是关键词，对应的英文表达为eat out。根据句中的often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，eat用原形。 95. 她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ the fear of heights when climbing mountains. 【答案】 ①. get ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，“克服（恐惧、困难等）”对应固定短语“get over”，“try one’s best to do sth.”后接动词原形，应填get；over。 Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康，学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文。请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。 提示： 1. What happened to you? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1. 需包含以上所有提示内容； 2. 词数不少于80，不得抄袭本试卷内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month, I failed an important math test. I felt very upset and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Instead of keeping my sadness to myself, I chose to take a walk with my best friend. I also talked to my math teacher, who told me to keep working hard. Little by little, I felt much better. From this experience, I learned that it’s important to face negative emotions bravely. Talking to others and doing something relaxing can help us get through hard times. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，围绕个人经历讲述如何处理负面情绪，传递积极态度 明确要点：描述引发负面情绪的事件、自己的应对方式、从经历中获得的感悟与成长 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明一次引发负面情绪的具体事件，交代事件背景与自身情绪状态 主体段：讲述自己处理负面情绪的具体做法，展现情绪逐渐好转的过程 结尾段：总结经历带来的感悟，点明正确处理负面情绪的重要意义，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引发负面情绪的事件与状态 事件：failed an important math test/lost the school sports meeting 情绪状态：felt very upset/felt really down and hopeless 要点二：处理负面情绪的具体做法与过程 应对方式：take a walk with my best friend/talk to my math teacher/write down my feelings in a diary/listen to light music 变化过程：Little by little, I felt much better/gradually calmed down and cheered up 要点三：从经历中获得的感悟与收获 核心观点：face negative emotions bravely/learn to deal with negative emotions in a healthy way 具体收获：Talking to others and doing something relaxing can help us get through hard times/keeping negative emotions inside will only make things worse 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃2025—2026学年第二学期质量监测（二） 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. instructor B. bully C. sugar D. push 2. A. risk B. twin C. violin D. dentist 3. A. kilo B. clock C. go D. smoke 4. A. gas B. happily C. negative D. mad 5. A. allow B. now C. flower D. blow Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. I feel ________ when I live alone at home. I really wish my parents could be by my side. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. surprised 8. Helen has a high fever, so the doctor advised her ________ at home and drink enough water. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 9. He studies hard ________ he can go to a good university. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 10. The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next. A. quick B. comfortable C. pleasant D. changeable 11. —Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A. more fantastic B. most fantastic C. fantastic D. the most fantastic 12. After the heavy rain, water collected on the ________ of the playground, making it difficult to play soccer. A. bottom B. top C. surface D. side 13. Few plants can ________ in such dry conditions. A. survive B. succeed C. die D. appear 14. It’s not ________ for a 14-year-old student to stay up until 2 a.m. You should go to bed earlier. A. normal B. popular C. mean D. mad 15. Thanks to the first aid training, he knew what ________ when the accident happened. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 16. To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 17. We should ________ eating too much fried food, because it’s bad for our stomach. A. suffer B. avoid C. test D. fry 18. —It’s getting dark in the room. Can you ________ the light? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn down D. turn on 19. Which picture shows the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. D. 20. The doctor took a(n) ________ of my chest to see if everything was fine. A. X-ray B. photo C. picture D. stamp 21. We ________ leave when it started raining heavily. So we had to stay at home. A. is about to B. are about to C. was about to D. were about to 22. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. himself; him 23. —Can you lend me some money? I want to buy something. —________ . Why do you always borrow money from me? A. Good idea B. No way C. Of course D. No problem 24. Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us. A. if B. as C. though D. so 25. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Monday morning, I rode my bike to school as usual. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. I was in a hurry and didn’t eat ____26____. On the way, I kept thinking about the ____27____ test. I really wanted to do well. The road was not busy, so I rode a bit faster. Suddenly, a little dog ran out from a garden. It ____28____ the road right in front of me. I tried to brake (刹车) hard, but my bike didn’t stop quickly. So I lost ____29____ and fell onto the road. My bike landed on my left ____30____. I felt a sharp pain. ____31____, some people around came to help me. A kind woman called 120 for an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the ambulance arrived. The doctors ____32____ me first and put me in the ambulance. They took me to the city hospital. In the emergency room, a doctor examined my arm carefully. He said, “Your arm is broken. You need to wear a cast for six weeks.” I was ____33____ because I couldn’t write or play basketball. After a while, my parents came to the hospital. They were ____34____ but also said, “This is a lesson. You must be more careful.” My classmates visited me after school. They brought me flowers and told me about the maths test. I ____35____ the test, but my teacher said I could take it later. Now I always ride slowly and pay attention. Safety is more important than being fast. 26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. something 27. A. English B. physics C. Chinese D. maths 28. A. crossed B. cleaned C. took D. struck 29. A. sense B. control C. breath D. anger 30. A. hand B. leg C. arm D. foot 31. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Lastly D. Sadly 32. A. held B. checked C. pressed D. fought 33. A. in poor condition B. on purpose C. in low spirits D. on top of the world 34. A. worried B. curious C. joyful D. strange 35. A. passed B. achieved C. forgot D. missed Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 36. The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi. 37. You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer. 38. It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain. 39. There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain. 40. The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks. (B) Dear Li Cheng, In your last e-mail, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster box! Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put three worries into the box. I rated “Arriving at school late” 3, “losing my new bike” 7 and “worrying about the coming maths exam” 4. Talk it out Make sure to make some time every day or every week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How many steps are mentioned about using a worry box? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. According to Anna, what does Li Cheng need to do first? A. Create a worry box. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write down his worries. D. Hear from his teachers. 43. What does Anna feel most worried about? A. The coming maths exam. B. Losing her bike. C. Arriving at school late. D. A fight with her friends. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Cheng and Anna are in the same country. B. We should learn to deal with worries on our own. C. It’s helpful to talk about your worries with parents. D. It’s healthy to carry worries around in your head. 45. Why did Anna write this email? A. To share her worries. B. To give some advice. C. To explain a picture. D. To ask for help. (C) Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an easy activity for everyone. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a way to relieve stress for many people like me,” said Zheng from Taiyuan. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?”. As a growing number of online users began to show interest, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to read professional books on clouds to learn more about cloud admiring. Now Zheng has shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognition, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. How did the writer start writing this passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a scene. D. By telling a story. 47. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. cut down B. get across C. suffer from D. warm up 48. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to admire clouds B. the benefit of admiring clouds C. some suggestions for admiring clouds D. the cost of admiring clouds 49. Which shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥ 50. Where can we read this passage most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. On a website. D. In a novel. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 my take play strong give scare advise slow encourage friend Yao Hong is a 15-year-old girl. Like many teenagers, she used to feel very stressed because of her schoolwork. She spent hours on homework and had little time ____51____. She often felt tired and unhappy. Her mother suggested she should ____52____ up a hobby. Yao Hong decided to try yoga. She found a yoga class near her home. “At first, I was really ____53____,” Yao Hong told our reporter. “I couldn’t do it at all, and I thought everyone would look at me.” The first few classes were challenging. She couldn’t do many of the poses (姿势) and felt like ____54____ up. However, her yoga instructor, a kind woman named Mrs Chen, ____55____ her. “She told me not to compare ____56____ with others. She said yoga is not about being perfect, but about listening to your body and finding peace,” Yao Hong said. Yao Hong took her ____57____. She practised once in a while at home and tried to focus on her own progress. ____58____, things got better. She managed to hold poses longer and felt ____59____. More importantly, she started to feel calm and happy. “After a yoga class, all the stress from school just goes away. It gives me such a sense of peace,” she said. Now, Yao Hong has been doing yoga for about a year. She goes to class twice a week and practises at home on weekends. She has also made some new ____60____ in her class. Yao Hong’s story shows that finding the right hobby can really change your life. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁), which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go … easily. It can make everyday things like going to school, eating or talking with friends feel very hard. Level of Depression Mild (轻度) Depression ·Less interested in fun activities ·Tired easily but can still study ·Sleep a bit more or less than usual ·Quieter than usual in class Moderate (中度) Depression ·Start having problems with daily life ·Feel sad and cry for no clear reason ·Grades drop because can’t focus ·Get angry or upset very easily Severe (重度) Depression ·Feel hopeless about everything ·Stop doing homework or going to school ·Don’t talk to anyone for days Important Reminder: If someone has severe depression signs, they must tell an adult or doctor at once. These feelings can be treated, and things will get better with help. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know how to deal with depression to make yourself feel better. Ways to deal with depression: ★Talk to someone. Tell your parents, teachers or friends how you feel. ★Do things you enjoy. Watch a funny movie, listen to music or play with a pet. ★Get some exercise. Go for a walk, ride a bike or play sports. ★Get enough sleep. When you are tired, everything seems worse. Try to go to bed at the same time every night. 61. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go ________ easily. 62. If Tom feels hopeless about everything, which level of depression does he belong to? What should he do? __________________________________ 63. Why is the comedy actor Jim Carrey mentioned? __________________________________ 64. How can you deal with depression? (Give one method ) __________________________________ 65. What’s your understanding of depression? __________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Anna and Betty are talking in the classroom. A=Anna B=Betty) A: Hi, Betty, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hello, Anna. ____66____ A: What happened? B: ____67____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. B: What should I do? A: I think you should listen to the maths teacher carefully in class. B: ____68____ A: You may need to practise more. Borrow some books from the library. B: OK. What else? ____69____ A: And you should join us to study in a group. We always help each other. B: ____70____ A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it someday. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m feeling really bad. C. I didn’t pass my maths exam. D. Could you give me more advice? E. And ask your maths teacher for help. F. I made so many mistakes in the physics exam. G. I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the maths problem. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We should take care of _________ (we). 72. John was ________ (shock) when hearing that he won first prize. 73. It’s important ________ (lie) down for a while after eating too much. 74. I had a pain in my head. It still ________ (ache) now. 75. The hot weather today is quite ________ (usual) for winter. 76. It was late at night. Tony ________ (shut) the window and went to sleep. 77. In the same year, Yan Hongsen made his______ (decide) to build his own rocket. 78. Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese ________ (travel) who walked across many parts of China. 79. The football team’s ________ (coach) are planning a training camp for the summer vacation. 80. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are the ________ (large) existing (现存的) group of Buddhist (佛教的) grottoes in China. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Can you give me more suggestions? A. processes B. advice C. energy D. purposes 82. Fast food is harmful to our health. A. is good for B. is good with C. is bad for D. is bad with 83. This kind of flower needs plenty of water. A. a little B. all of C. a few D. lots of 84. He remained calm in the face of danger. A. made B. showed C. kept D. stopped 85. Don’t get mad if I can’t come with you. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. interested Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 86. The cave is about 100 meters deep.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the cave? 87. What’s the matter with your grandmother? (改为同义句) ________ ________ with your grandmother? 88. —Could you finish the work all by yourself? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 89. My brother had a runny nose and a fever because of the flu. (改为一般疑问句) _______ your brother ________ a runny nose and a fever because of the flu? 90. He took Ella’s advice and called Harry to apologize. (改为同义句) He took Ella’s advice and called Harry to ________ ________. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 在长谈之后，埃米和她的朋友在那天尽释前嫌了。 After a long talk, Amy ________ the ________ with her friend that day. 92. 在甘肃，数百万年轻人正在为实现梦想而努力。 In Gansu, ________ ________ young people are working hard to achieve their dreams. 93. 我迟到是有原因的，但是老师无法理解。 I had a reason for being late, but it didn’t __________ __________ to the teacher. 94. 我们经常在周末出去吃饭。 We often ________ ________ on weekends. 95. 她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ the fear of heights when climbing mountains. Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康，学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文。请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。 提示： 1. What happened to you? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1. 需包含以上所有提示内容； 2. 词数不少于80，不得抄袭本试卷内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $