精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

GS2024-2025学年第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否 则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. deal B. beat C. mean D. heavy 2. A. compete B. opinion C. fold D. continue 3. A. cut B. situation C. up D. rubbish 4. A. blood B. foot C. wood D. look 5. A. rise B. wind C. ill D. fix 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 deal/diːl/；beat/biːt/；mean/miːn/，划线部分发音均为/iː/；heavy /hevi/，划线部分发音为/e/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 compete/kəmˈpiːt/；opinion/əˈpɪnjən/；continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/，划线部分发音均/ə/；fold/fəʊld/，划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他三项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 cut/kʌt/；up/ʌp/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/，划线部分发音均 /ʌ/；situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/，划线部分发音为/juː/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 foot/fʊt/；wood/wʊd/；look/lʊk/，划线部分发音均为/ʊ/；blood/blʌd/，划线部分发音为/ʌ/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 wind/wɪnd/；ill/ɪl/；fix/fɪks/，划线部分发音均为/ɪ/；rise/raɪz/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Tina knew little about the importance of keeping in ________ good health. She ate too much ice-cream yesterday and had ________ stomachache again. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜对保持健康的重要性知之甚少。她昨天吃了太多冰淇淋，又胃痛了。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。keep in good health是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，中间不加冠词；have a stomachache是固定短语，意为“胃痛”，需要用不定冠词a。因此第一空不填，第二空填a，故选C。 7. I went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot. A. yourselves B. themselves C. herself D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚去参加了梅的生日派对，玩得非常开心。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed...a lot.”以及选项可知，应填主语“I”对应的反身代词myself，表示我玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选D。 8. Lily is ________ in English because she thinks her English teacher is very interesting. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. afraid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily对英语很感兴趣，因为她认为她的英语老师非常有趣。      考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“she thinks her English teacher is very interesting”可知，Lily对英语感兴趣是因为老师很有趣，故选A。 9. In Picture ________, Mike is playing football. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片B中，麦克正在踢足球。 考查常识。图片A踢毽子；图片B踢足球；图片C放风筝；图片D打羽毛球。根据“Mike is playing football.”可知，麦克正在踢足球。故选B。 10. —Why didn’t Tom come to school? —His ________ was hurt. He could hardly walk. A. hand B. neck C. knee D. arm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么没来学校？——他的膝盖受伤了。他几乎走不动了。 考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝盖；arm手臂。根据“He could hardly walk.”可知，应该说他膝盖受伤了，走不了路。故选C。 11. Doing chores can ________ children’s independence. A. develop B. throw C. carry D. borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；培养；throw扔；投掷；carry携带；搬运；borrow借；借用。根据“children’s independence”可知，此处表达的是做家务可以培养孩子的独立性，develop符合语境，故选A。 12. —Did the alarm________ just now? —Yes, but you were so tired yesterday, so I don’t wake you up. A. get off B. go off C. cut off D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才闹钟响了吗？——是的，但你昨天太累了，所以我没有叫醒你。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车/离开；go off（闹钟）响起；cut off切断；turn off关闭。根据“the alarm”及语境，此处指闹钟“响起”，故选B。 13. My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games for too long. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我玩太长时间电脑游戏。 考查动词的非谓语形式。play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词的单三形式；played玩，动词过去式。根据题意可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应为动词不定式to play。故选B。 14. When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A. as soon as B. although C. until D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京的时候，你最好去参观一些著名的胡同，以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知，最好去看看著名的胡同，这样就可以更好地了解中国文化，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 15. I like neither dumplings nor noodles. ________, I like rice. A. Finally B. Again C. Instead D. Recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我既不喜欢饺子也不喜欢面条。相反，我喜欢米饭。 考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Again再次；Instead相反；Recently最近。根据“I like rice.”可知，不喜欢饺子也不喜欢面条，相反自己喜欢米饭。故选C。 16. We didn’t have enough money to buy the house. Luckily, Mrs. Smith ________ to lend us some. A. guessed B. offered C. fixed D. provided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱买房子。幸运的是，史密斯夫人主动借给我们一些。 考查动词辨析。guessed猜；offered提供；fixed修理；provided提供。根据“Luckily, Mrs. Smith…to lend us some.”的语境可知，此处指史密斯夫人主动提出借给我们一些钱，offer to do sth.意为 “主动提出做某事”。故选B。 17. Which of the following is a fight between two people? A B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个是两个人之间打斗？ 考查常识。A是两个人在打排球；B是两个女孩在一起开心地笑；C是两个人闹别扭；D是两个人在打架。故选D。 18. —Wow! You are cool! —I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet. A. should B. can C. may D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你好酷！——我应该穿校服的，但是它洗了还是湿的。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；may也许；will将要。根据“wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.”可知，在学校应该穿校服。故选A。 19. It’s not a good habit to ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. take off B. turn off C. get off D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把今天你能做的事情推迟到明天是一个不好的习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉；turn off关掉；get off离开；put off推迟。根据“It’s not a good habit…”可知，把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一个好习惯，故选D。 20. The storm didn’t ________ completely until midnight. A. die out B. die over C. die down D. die of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨直到午夜才完全平息。 考查动词短语。die out灭绝，消失；die over结束；die down逐渐减弱，平息；die ofs死于。根据“The storm didn’t… completely until midnight.”可知，此处是指暴风雨直到午夜才完全平息，应用“die down”来形容暴风雨逐渐消失。故选C。 21. I don’t really like this restaurant, but ________, let’s just finish the meal here. A. still B. anyway C. however D. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不喜欢这家餐厅，但是不管怎样，我们还是在这里吃完饭吧。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；anyway不管怎样；however然而；also也。根据句意可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，且后句是对前句的一个让步，即虽然不喜欢这家餐厅，但是还是要在这里吃完饭，所以此处应该用anyway“不管怎样”。故选B。 22. The little girl ________ when I saw her yesterday. A. cried B. cries C. was crying D. is crying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我看见那个小女孩时，她正在哭。 考查动词时态。根据“when I saw her yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 23. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE From: Mary John—Do you want to join our volunteer activity to help poor children? Call me at 1237869. A. This is a volunteer activity about helping poor children. To: John B. This is a volunteer activity about helping old people. C. John can call Lisa at 1237869. D. John doesn’t want to join the activity. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从“信息”中了解到什么？ 考查对信息的理解能力。根据“John—Do you want to join our volunteer activity to help poor children?”可知，这条信息是写给John的，主要是询问他是否要参加一个帮助贫困儿童的志愿者活动，故选A。 24. Children in their family are taught (被教) to ________ themselves from an early age. A. look at B. take on C. keep on D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们家的孩子从小就被教导要依靠自己。 考查动词短语。look at看； take on承担； keep on继续；depend on依赖。根据“Children in their family are taught to…themselves”可知，此处指“依靠自己”。故选D。 25. —I broke my sister’s glasses, ________? —You should say sorry to her. A. how are you B. how should I do C. what should I do D. what do you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打坏了我妹妹的眼镜，我该怎么办？——你应该向她道歉。 考查特殊疑问句。how are you你好吗；how should I do结构错误；what should I do我该怎么办；what do you do你是做什么工作的。根据对方建议“You should say sorry to her.”可知提问者在寻求建议，应用what should I do。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Patrick and Grant are close friends. One day, the two best friends ___26___ talking to each other. ___27___ ? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, he could spend ___28___ time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. “No way! I can’t help you like that.” said Patrick. “What a friend!” Grant said in a(n) ___29___ voice. Patrick felt terrible. He said, “I won’t give you my homework. ___30___ don’t help each other like that. That’s cheating (欺骗)!” That afternoon, they didn’t play together and went home by themselves. They both felt ___31___ in the next days. A few days ___32___, there was a school basketball game. Grant went to watch it. At the end of the game, he ___33___ Patrick was in the stadium (运动场), too. Grant immediately went over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t ___34___ say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy (敌人).” That day the two boys agreed ___35___ each other that they would do their homework first and play basketball later. And they became good friends as before. 26. A. kept B. finished C. stopped D. tried 27. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 28. A. no B. more C. less D. much 29. A. exciting B. dangerous C. cheerful D. angry 30. A. Friends B. Players C. Teachers D. Boys 31. A. shocked B. bad C. surprised D. nervous 32. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 33. A. found B. allowed C. thought D. missed 34. A. like B. need C. want D. have to 35. A. to B. on C. with D. for 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帕特里克和格兰特这对好朋友因格兰特想抄作业产生矛盾，后在篮球赛上和解并约定先做作业再打篮球，重归于好的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，这两个好朋友停止了交谈。 kept保持；finished完成；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据下文Grant想抄作业的情节，可知此处是两人停止交谈后的对话，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为什么？ Why为什么；How如何；What什么；When何时。结合语境，此处是承接上文“停止交谈”的疑问，即“为什么（停止交谈）”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那样的话，他就能有更多时间打篮球了。 no没有；more更多；less更少；much许多。Grant想抄作业是为了节省时间，从而有更多时间打球，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“真是个好朋友！”Grant生气地说。 exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；cheerful愉快的；angry生气的。Patrick拒绝Grant的请求，所以Grant应是生气的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：朋友不会那样互相帮助。 Friends朋友；Players运动员；Teachers老师；Boys男孩。本文围绕两个朋友展开，此处是Patrick强调朋友间不应通过作弊帮助，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来的几天里，他们都感觉很糟糕。 shocked震惊的；bad糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。两人闹矛盾后心情应是不好的，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：几天后，有一场学校篮球赛。 before在……之前；ago以前；later之后；after在……之后。“时间段+later”表示“……之后”，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：比赛结束时，他发现Patrick也在运动场。 found发现；allowed允许；thought认为；missed错过。结合语境，Grant看到了Patrick，即“发现”他也在，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：好朋友不必说对不起。 like喜欢；need需要；want想要；have to必须，不得不。根据下文“他们彼此心知肚明”，可知好朋友不必刻意说对不起，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：那天，两个男孩和对方达成一致，他们会先做作业，后打篮球。 to到；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，是固定短语，故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the bedroom. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. The storm took place in the morning. 37. Before the storm came, the weather was hot. 38. The storm went on for over three hours. 39. The wind blew some of paper all over the floor. 40. A big tree broke the top of the bedroom. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历的一场持续三个多小时的暴风雨，描述了暴风雨来临前后的情景以及造成的破坏。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest.…”可知，暴风雨发生在午后。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可知，暴风雨来临前天气炎热。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了超过三小时。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，纸张被风吹飞，但并未提到散落满地。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the bedroom.”可知，大树砸坏了卧室顶部。故选A。 (B) Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 41. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken. A. warm B. still C. moving D. hot 42. We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke. A. hot tea B. medicine C. oil D. water 43. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first. A. keep shouting B. cool it down C. take some medicine D. go to hospital 44. We don’t need ________ for the cut. A. cloth B. fresh water C. bandages D. ice packs 45. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? ________ A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. D. In a museum. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是介绍了一些有用的急救指南。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still”可知，如果手臂断了，保持手臂静止是很重要的，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink”可知，我们应该给这个人大量的水喝来应对中暑现象，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it”可知，如果虫咬的地方变得又热又红，试着冷却一下。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage”可知，伤口的处理方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎，但不需要冰袋。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helpful First Aid Guidelines”可知，这是一些有用的急救指南，这篇文章最有可能出现在医院，故选B。 (C) Do you have any volunteer experience? Let me share my experience with you. As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). Though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience is very useful to me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. From the second paragraph, we know the school is very ________. A. beautiful B. interesting C. small D. dirty 47. There are ________ grades in the school. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 9 48. The writer comes from ________. A. Shanghai B. Guangxi C. Longzhou D. Beijing 49. What does the writer think of working in the school? A. Very interesting. B. Very sad. C. Very careful. D. Very useful. 50. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. was sorry for the poor school B. worked hard to teach the children C. didn’t want to work in the school D. left the school in a short time 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者作为志愿者教师，前往广西龙州乡村学校支教的经历，包括学校情况、教学过程、与学生的相处及收获。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.”可知，学校只有三间房，可推知学校很小，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由“one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6”可知，可知学校有1-6年级，共6个年级，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，作者来自上海，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy, and the experience is very useful to me.”可知，作者认为支教经历很有用，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文中未提作者为学校条件差感到抱歉，A选项错误；根据“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night.”可知，作者努力教学，B选项正确；根据“I would like to continue working here.”可知，作者想继续留下，C选项错误；作者已工作一年，不是短时间，D选项错误。故选B。 V、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 go experience than worry play careful for classmate and our Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of my ___51___ forever. Last year when I was ___52___ basketball, I had a fall and broke my leg. I had to stay at home ___53___ a few weeks and was very ___54___ about my lessons. Just then, some of my classmates came to see me. I told them how much I missed them and school. They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they pushed me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I needed ___55___. They looked after me ___56___. With my ___57___ help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I can walk myself. I was very thankful (感谢) to them. Many people around us need help. If we give them a hand, we’ll bring them warmth, ___58___ our society will be a better place ___59___ before. Remember, helping others is helping ___60___. The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day. 【答案】51. experiences 52. playing 53. for 54. worried 55. to go 56. carefully 57. classmates’ 58. and 59. than 60. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“爱与帮助”展开，讲述作者因打篮球受伤，同学伸出援手，帮助其康复的温暖故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我会永远记住我的一次经历。“one of+可数名词复数”（……之一），“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式“experiences”符合结构，说明是众多经历中的一次，符合语境。故填experiences。 【52题详解】 句意：去年我打篮球的时候，摔了一跤，摔断了腿。“play basketball”（打篮球），“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，“play”的现在分词“playing”，描述过去正在进行的动作。故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：我不得不待在家里几周，并且非常担心我的功课。“for+时间段”（持续……时间），用于说明待在家的时长，“for”符合此用法。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：我不得不待在家里几周，并且非常担心我的功课。“be worried about...”（担心……）是固定短语，“worried”是形容词，体现作者担忧的情绪。故填worried。 【55题详解】 句意：在学校里，我被推到我需要去的地方。“need to do sth.”（需要做某事），“go”用动词不定式形式“to go”，说明需要去的动作。故填to go。 【56题详解】 句意：他们细心地照顾我。修饰动词“looked after（照顾）”，用副词，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”（细心地），描述照顾的方式。故填carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：在同学们的帮助下，我很快就康复了。修饰名词“help（帮助）”，用名词所有格，“classmate”的复数所有格“classmates’”（同学们的），表明帮助来自同学们。故填classmates’。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我们帮助他们，我们会给他们带来温暖，并且我们的社会会比以前更美好。连接“we’ll bring them warmth（我们会给他们带来温暖）”和“our society will be a better place...（我们的社会会······更美好）”两个并列分句，用连词“and（和；并且）”。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们帮助他们，我们会给他们带来温暖，并且我们的社会会比以前更美好。“better（更好）”是比较级，“than（比）”用于比较级结构，引出比较对象“before（以前）”。故填than。 【60题详解】 句意：记住，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。“help oneself”（帮助自己），主语是“we（我们）”，对应的反身代词“ourselves（我们自己）”，符合“助人即助己”的语义。故填ourselves。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 61. How often does Jack do housework? ______________________________________ 62. What does Jack think of doing housework? ______________________________________ 63. Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? ______________________________________ 64. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? ______________________________________ 65. Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? ______________________________________ 【答案】61. He does housework every day./He always does housework. 62. He thinks it’s relaxing. 63. Jack’s mom. 64. Three times. 65. Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个图表介绍了杰克的家庭成员的做家务的情况。 【61题详解】 根据“he spends some time doing housework every day.”可知，他每天/总是都做家务。故填He does housework every day./ He always does housework. 【62题详解】 根据“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，他觉得做家务让人放松。故填He thinks it’s relaxing. 【63题详解】 根据“Mom”和“30%”可知，Jack的妈妈做的家务约占家务总量的三分之一左右。故填Jack’s mom. 【64题详解】 根据“Feed the pet”和3个打勾处可知，他上周喂了宠物三次。故填Three times. 【65题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. Ⅶ、口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项。) A: Hi, Tim! ___66___ B: Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital. A: ___67___ B: She was hit by a car on her way to school. A: ___68___ Is she badly hurt? B: Yes, she hurt her head. A: Oh, my God! ___69___ B: I hope so too. A: ___70___ B: Sure. Let’s go! A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What are you going to do? C. What’s the matter with her? D. I hope she will be well soon. E. I’m reading a book about first aid. F. It happened near Renmin Square. G. Can I go to see her with you? 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论Mary出车祸住院以及两人去看望。 【66题详解】 根据下文“I am going to see Mary.”可知，此处询问对方要去做什么，选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“She was hit by a car on her way to school.”可知，此处询问她怎么了，选项C“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据上文“She was hit by a car on her way to school.”可知，Mary出车祸，应是表达遗憾，选项A“听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文“I hope so too.”可知，此处表达希望，选项D“我希望她很快就会好起来。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Let’s go!”以及上文“I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital.”可知，此处表示想要一起去看望，选项G“我可以和你一起去见她吗？”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ、词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I’d like ________ (raise) money for the homeless people. 【答案】to raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要为无家可归的人筹集资金。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，后接动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”，所以此处应填to raise，故填to raise。 72. I can’t thank you enough for your ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对你的善良感激不尽。根据空前的“your”可知，此处需要填一个名词，“kind”是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式是“kindness”，意思是“善良；好意”。故填kindness。 73. To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man ________ (sweep) the road every day last year. 【答案】swept 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持道路干净整洁，这位老人去年每天都打扫道路。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。 74. The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain ________ (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空突然变黑，开始下大雨。根据空格前的动词“rain”可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词，说明下雨的程度。“heavy”是形容词，意为“重的；大量的”，其对应的副词形式是“heavily”，“rain heavily”表示“下大雨”。故填 heavily。 75. While I was ________ (fold) my clothes the phone rang. 【答案】folding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在叠衣服，电话响了。根据while可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were doing sth”，fold的现在分词folding。故填folding。 76. Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new ________ (skill). 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱好可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩，并帮助你学习新的技能。根据空前“learn”可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，skill表示“技能”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数。故填skills。 77. As a teenager, I should learn to be ________ (independence). 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，我应该学会独立。independence“独立”，名词。此处应用其形容词independent“独立的”作表语。故填independent。 78. In ________ (I) opinion, this movie is really interesting. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，这部电影真的很有趣。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定短语，所以，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词opinion。故填my。 79. To ________ (be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。空前的To是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合提示词可知，空处应填be。故填be。 80. It’s important to ________ (communication) your feelings to your family. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的感受传达给家人是很重要的。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词原形，“communication”（交流；沟通）是名词，其动词形式是“communicate”，故填communicate 。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My father decided to give up smoking. A. enjoy B. start C. keep D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲决定戒烟。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；start开始；keep保持；stop停止。give up smoking表示“放弃吸烟”，也就是停止吸烟，此处应用stop。故选D。 82. We should take breaks after studying for a long time. A. rest B. notice C. train D. compete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该长时间学习后休息一下。 考查动词辨析。rest休息；notice注意到；train训练；compete比赛。划线部分take break“休息”与rest“休息”同义。故选A。 83. I realized I need to study harder. A. shocked B. knew C. caused D. passed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我意识到我需要更加努力地学习。 考查动词词义辨析。shocked使震惊；knew知道；caused造成；passed通过。根据“I need to study harder”可知，句中“realized”意为“意识到”。故选B。 84. Losing a game isn’t a big deal. A an important thing B. an exciting thing C. an interesting thing D. a strange thing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：输掉比赛并不是什么大不了的事。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“a big deal.”可知此处是指输掉比赛并不是什么大不了的事。故选A。 85. She has trouble learning math at school. A. has a look B. has a cold C. has a problem D. has a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在学校学数学有困难。 考查动词短语。has a look看一看；has a cold感冒；has a problem有问题；has a good time玩得愉快。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。has trouble与has a problem意思相近。故选C。 IX、按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. The Smiths were having dinner together when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ were the Smiths ________ when the rainstorm came? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，史密斯一家正在一起吃晚饭。划线部分“were having dinner”表示做的事情，应用疑问词what，位于句首，首字母要大写；用do代替划线部分的动作，句子为过去进行时，第二空应用现在分词doing。故填What；doing。 87. What’s the matter with Bob’s brother? (改同义句) What’s ________ ________ Bob’s brother? 【答案】 ①. wrong ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃的哥哥怎么了？What’s the matter with sb.=What’s wrong with sb.，表示“某人怎么了”。故填wrong；with。 88. You should lie down. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ down. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该躺下。根据题意要求可知，本句含情态动词should，改为否定句时在情态动词后加not，后边lie照抄。故填shouldn’t；lie。 89. The little girl could sing at the age of seven. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little girl ________ at the age of seven? 【答案】 ①. Could ②. sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩七岁就会唱歌了。变为一般疑问句，需要把情态动词could提到句首，后面用动词原形sing。故填Could；sing。 90. My sister works very hard so that she can go to college next year.（改成简单句） My sister works very hard _____ ______ to go to college next year. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常努力，以便她明年能上大学。原句so that引导目的状语从句，可以表目的的介词短语in order to代替，意为“为了”。故填in；order。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我通常晚上很快就入睡了. I usually ________ ________ quickly at night. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】fall asleep“入睡”；根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填fall；asleep。 92. 当你把这本书和那本书作比较时，你会发现这本书更有趣。 When you ________ this book ________ that one, you’ll find this one more interesting. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】compare…with…“把……和……比较”，动词短语；when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填compare；with。 93. 考试前我浏览了一遍笔记。 I ________ ________ my notes before the exam. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. through 【解析】 【详解】浏览：look through，为固定短语，表示“浏览，快速查看”；根据时间状语“before the exam”可知句子使用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故填looked；through。 94. 我弟弟昨天帮我倒了垃圾。 My little brother helped me ________ ________ the rubbish yesterday. 【答案】 ①. take ②. out 【解析】 【详解】take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填take；out。 95. 我把一些书送给了我的同学。 I ________ ________ some of my books to my classmates. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“赠送”，英文表达为give away，且结合题意，本句是一般过去时，所以，give应用过去式gave。故填gave；away。 X、书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假如你是李华，你的同学王明最近遇到了一些困扰，请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，给他提 一些建议。 困扰 1. 没有要好的朋友； 2. 有孤独感，不愿和父母交流； 3. …… 你的建议 1. 多参加活动； 2. 多与同学交流； 3. 把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决； 4. …… 要求：1. 应包含所有提示内容，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名等。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my advice will help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. You said you don’t have close friends. Why not join more activities? It’s easier to make friends when you share hobbies with others. Also, try talking more with classmates—smiles and small talks can build good relationships.​ Feeling lonely and not wanting to talk to parents is common, but they care about you. Treat them as friends, share your feelings, and you’ll find they’re willing to help solve problems together. Maybe you can also take up a hobby like reading or sports to enrich your life. I really hope my advice will help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：材料表格所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对王明没有朋友给出建议； 第二步，围绕王明感到孤独，不愿和父母交流的情况提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb.与某人谈话 ②care about关心 ③be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s easier to make friends when you share hobbies with others. （时间状语从句） ②I really hope my advice will help you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ GS2024-2025学年第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否 则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. deal B. beat C. mean D. heavy 2. A. compete B. opinion C. fold D. continue 3. A. cut B. situation C. up D. rubbish 4. A. blood B. foot C. wood D. look 5 A. rise B. wind C. ill D. fix Ⅱ、语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Tina knew little about the importance of keeping in ________ good health. She ate too much ice-cream yesterday and had ________ stomachache again. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; a D. a; a 7. I went to May’s birthday party last night and enjoyed ________ a lot. A. yourselves B. themselves C. herself D. myself 8. Lily is ________ in English because she thinks her English teacher is very interesting. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. afraid 9. In Picture ________, Mike is playing football. A. B. C. D. 10. —Why didn’t Tom come to school? —His ________ was hurt. He could hardly walk. A. hand B. neck C. knee D. arm 11. Doing chores can ________ children’s independence. A. develop B. throw C. carry D. borrow 12. —Did the alarm________ just now? —Yes, but you were so tired yesterday, so I don’t wake you up. A. get off B. go off C. cut off D. turn off 13. My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games for too long. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played 14. When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A as soon as B. although C. until D. so that 15. I like neither dumplings nor noodles. ________, I like rice. A. Finally B. Again C. Instead D. Recently 16. We didn’t have enough money to buy the house. Luckily, Mrs. Smith ________ to lend us some. A. guessed B. offered C. fixed D. provided 17. Which of the following is a fight between two people? A. B. C. D. 18. —Wow! You are cool! —I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet. A. should B. can C. may D. will 19. It’s not a good habit to ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. take off B. turn off C. get off D. put off 20. The storm didn’t ________ completely until midnight. A. die out B. die over C. die down D. die of 21. I don’t really like this restaurant, but ________, let’s just finish the meal here. A. still B. anyway C. however D. also 22. The little girl ________ when I saw her yesterday. A. cried B. cries C. was crying D. is crying 23. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE From: Mary John—Do you want to join our volunteer activity to help poor children? Call me at 1237869. A. This is a volunteer activity about helping poor children. To: John B. This is a volunteer activity about helping old people. C. John can call Lisa at 1237869. D. John doesn’t want to join the activity. 24. Children in their family are taught (被教) to ________ themselves from an early age. A. look at B. take on C. keep on D. depend on 25. —I broke my sister’s glasses, ________? —You should say sorry to her. A. how are you B. how should I do C. what should I do D. what do you do Ⅲ、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Patrick and Grant are close friends. One day, the two best friends ___26___ talking to each other. ___27___ ? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, he could spend ___28___ time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. “No way! I can’t help you like that.” said Patrick. “What a friend!” Grant said in a(n) ___29___ voice. Patrick felt terrible. He said, “I won’t give you my homework. ___30___ don’t help each other like that. That’s cheating (欺骗)!” That afternoon, they didn’t play together and went home by themselves. They both felt ___31___ in the next days. A few days ___32___, there was a school basketball game. Grant went to watch it. At the end of the game, he ___33___ Patrick was in the stadium (运动场), too. Grant immediately went over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t ___34___ say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy (敌人).” That day the two boys agreed ___35___ each other that they would do their homework first and play basketball later. And they became good friends as before. 26. A. kept B. finished C. stopped D. tried 27. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 28. A. no B. more C. less D. much 29. A. exciting B. dangerous C. cheerful D. angry 30. A. Friends B. Players C. Teachers D. Boys 31. A. shocked B. bad C. surprised D. nervous 32. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 33. A. found B. allowed C. thought D. missed 34. A. like B. need C. want D. have to 35. A. to B. on C. with D. for Ⅳ、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the bedroom. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. The storm took place in the morning. 37. Before the storm came, the weather was hot. 38. The storm went on for over three hours. 39. The wind blew some of paper all over the floor. 40. A big tree broke the top of the bedroom. (B) Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary. Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 41. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken. A. warm B. still C. moving D. hot 42. We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke. A. hot tea B. medicine C. oil D. water 43. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first. A. keep shouting B. cool it down C. take some medicine D. go to hospital 44. We don’t need ________ for the cut. A. cloth B. fresh water C. bandages D. ice packs 45. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? ________ A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. D. In a museum. (C) Do you have any volunteer experience? Let me share my experience with you. As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). Though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience is very useful to me. I love the small village school and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. From the second paragraph, we know the school is very ________. A. beautiful B. interesting C. small D. dirty 47. There are ________ grades in the school. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 9 48. The writer comes from ________. A. Shanghai B. Guangxi C. Longzhou D. Beijing 49. What does the writer think of working in the school? A. Very interesting. B. Very sad. C. Very careful. D. Very useful. 50. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. was sorry for the poor school B. worked hard to teach the children C. didn’t want to work in the school D. left the school in a short time V、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 go experience than worry play careful for classmate and our Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of my ___51___ forever. Last year when I was ___52___ basketball I had a fall and broke my leg. I had to stay at home ___53___ a few weeks and was very ___54___ about my lessons. Just then, some of my classmates came to see me. I told them how much I missed them and school. They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they pushed me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I needed ___55___. They looked after me ___56___. With my ___57___ help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I can walk myself. I was very thankful (感谢) to them. Many people around us need help. If we give them a hand, we’ll bring them warmth, ___58___ our society will be a better place ___59___ before. Remember, helping others is helping ___60___. The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 61. How often does Jack do housework? ______________________________________ 62. What does Jack think of doing housework? ______________________________________ 63. Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? ______________________________________ 64. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? ______________________________________ 65. Do you often do housework at home? What do you think of doing it? ______________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项。) A: Hi, Tim! ___66___ B: Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital. A: ___67___ B: She was hit by a car on her way to school. A: ___68___ Is she badly hurt? B: Yes, she hurt her head. A: Oh, my God! ___69___ B: I hope so too. A: ___70___ B: Sure. Let’s go! A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What are you going to do? C. What’s the matter with her? D. I hope she will be well soon. E. I’m reading a book about first aid. F. It happened near Renmin Square. G. Can I go to see her with you? Ⅷ、词汇考查 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I’d like ________ (raise) money for the homeless people. 72. I can’t thank you enough for your ________ (kind). 73. To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man ________ (sweep) the road every day last year. 74. The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain ________ (heavy). 75. While I was ________ (fold) my clothes, the phone rang. 76. Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new ________ (skill). 77. As a teenager, I should learn to be ________ (independence). 78. In ________ (I) opinion, this movie is really interesting. 79. To ________ (be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. 80. It’s important to ________ (communication) your feelings to your family. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My father decided to give up smoking. A. enjoy B. start C. keep D. stop 82. We should take breaks after studying for a long time. A. rest B. notice C. train D. compete 83. I realized I need to study harder. A. shocked B. knew C. caused D. passed 84. Losing a game isn’t a big deal. A. an important thing B. an exciting thing C. an interesting thing D. a strange thing 85. She has trouble learning math at school. A. has a look B. has a cold C. has a problem D. has a good time IX、按要求完成句子 (共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. The Smiths were having dinner together when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ were the Smiths ________ when the rainstorm came? 87. What’s the matter with Bob’s brother? (改为同义句) What’s ________ ________ Bob’s brother? 88. You should lie down. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ down. 89. The little girl could sing at the age of seven. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little girl ________ at the age of seven? 90. My sister works very hard so that she can go to college next year.（改成简单句） My sister works very hard _____ ______ to go to college next year. B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我通常晚上很快就入睡了. I usually ________ ________ quickly at night. 92. 当你把这本书和那本书作比较时，你会发现这本书更有趣。 When you ________ this book ________ that one, you’ll find this one more interesting. 93. 考试前我浏览了一遍笔记。 I ________ ________ my notes before the exam. 94. 我弟弟昨天帮我倒了垃圾。 My little brother helped me ________ ________ the rubbish yesterday. 95. 我把一些书送给了我的同学。 I ________ ________ some of my books to my classmates. X、书面表达 (满分15分) 96. 假如你是李华，你的同学王明最近遇到了一些困扰，请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，给他提 一些建议。 困扰 1. 没有要好的朋友； 2. 有孤独感，不愿和父母交流； 3 …… 你的建议 1. 多参加活动； 2. 多与同学交流； 3. 把父母当朋友，多沟通，有问题共同解决； 4. …… 要求：1. 应包含所有提示内容，语言流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名等。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my advice will help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$