甘肃陇南市武都区洛塘中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期质量监测(二) 八年级英语试卷

甘肃2025—2026学年第二学期质量监测（二） 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. instructor B. bully C. sugar D. push 2. A. risk B. twin C. violin D. dentist 3. A. kilo B. clock C. go D. smoke 4. A. gas B. happily C. negative D. mad 5. A. allow B. now C. flower D. blow Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. I feel ________ when I live alone at home. I really wish my parents could be by my side. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. surprised 8. Helen has a high fever, so the doctor advised her ________ at home and drink enough water. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 9. He studies hard ________ he can go to a good university. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 10. The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next. A. quick B. comfortable C. pleasant D. changeable 11. —Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A. more fantastic B. most fantastic C. fantastic D. the most fantastic 12. After the heavy rain, water collected on the ________ of the playground, making it difficult to play soccer. A. bottom B. top C. surface D. side 13. Few plants can ________ in such dry conditions. A. survive B. succeed C. die D. appear 14. It’s not ________ for a 14-year-old student to stay up until 2 a.m. You should go to bed earlier. A. normal B. popular C. mean D. mad 15. Thanks to the first aid training, he knew what ________ when the accident happened. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 16. To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 17. We should ________ eating too much fried food, because it’s bad for our stomach. A. suffer B. avoid C. test D. fry 18. —It’s getting dark in the room. Can you ________ the light? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn down D. turn on 19. Which picture shows the Dragon Boat Festival? A. B. C. D. 20. The doctor took a(n) ________ of my chest to see if everything was fine. A. X-ray B. photo C. picture D. stamp 21. We ________ leave when it started raining heavily. So we had to stay at home. A. is about to B. are about to C. was about to D. were about to 22. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. himself; him 23. —Can you lend me some money? I want to buy something. —________ . Why do you always borrow money from me? A. Good idea B. No way C. Of course D. No problem 24. Our English teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us. A. if B. as C. though D. so 25. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Monday morning, I rode my bike to school as usual. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. I was in a hurry and didn’t eat ____26____. On the way, I kept thinking about the ____27____ test. I really wanted to do well. The road was not busy, so I rode a bit faster. Suddenly, a little dog ran out from a garden. It ____28____ the road right in front of me. I tried to brake (刹车) hard, but my bike didn’t stop quickly. So I lost ____29____ and fell onto the road. My bike landed on my left ____30____. I felt a sharp pain. ____31____, some people around came to help me. A kind woman called 120 for an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the ambulance arrived. The doctors ____32____ me first and put me in the ambulance. They took me to the city hospital. In the emergency room, a doctor examined my arm carefully. He said, “Your arm is broken. You need to wear a cast for six weeks.” I was ____33____ because I couldn’t write or play basketball. After a while, my parents came to the hospital. They were ____34____ but also said, “This is a lesson. You must be more careful.” My classmates visited me after school. They brought me flowers and told me about the maths test. I ____35____ the test, but my teacher said I could take it later. Now I always ride slowly and pay attention. Safety is more important than being fast. 26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. something 27. A. English B. physics C. Chinese D. maths 28. A. crossed B. cleaned C. took D. struck 29. A. sense B. control C. breath D. anger 30. A. hand B. leg C. arm D. foot 31. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Lastly D. Sadly 32. A. held B. checked C. pressed D. fought 33. A. in poor condition B. on purpose C. in low spirits D. on top of the world 34. A. worried B. curious C. joyful D. strange 35. A. passed B. achieved C. forgot D. missed Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 36. The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi. 37. You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer. 38. It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain. 39. There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain. 40. The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks. (B) Dear Li Cheng, In your last e-mail, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster box! Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put three worries into the box. I rated “Arriving at school late” 3, “losing my new bike” 7 and “worrying about the coming maths exam” 4. Talk it out Make sure to make some time every day or every week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How many steps are mentioned about using a worry box? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. According to Anna, what does Li Cheng need to do first? A. Create a worry box. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write down his worries. D. Hear from his teachers. 43. What does Anna feel most worried about? A. The coming maths exam. B. Losing her bike. C. Arriving at school late. D. A fight with her friends. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Cheng and Anna are in the same country. B. We should learn to deal with worries on our own. C. It’s helpful to talk about your worries with parents. D. It’s healthy to carry worries around in your head. 45. Why did Anna write this email? A. To share her worries. B. To give some advice. C. To explain a picture. D. To ask for help. (C) Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an easy activity for everyone. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a way to relieve stress for many people like me,” said Zheng from Taiyuan. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?”. As a growing number of online users began to show interest, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring. So she started to read professional books on clouds to learn more about cloud admiring. Now Zheng has shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognition, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. How did the writer start writing this passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a scene. D. By telling a story. 47. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. cut down B. get across C. suffer from D. warm up 48. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to admire clouds B. the benefit of admiring clouds C. some suggestions for admiring clouds D. the cost of admiring clouds 49. Which shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥ 50. Where can we read this passage most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. On a website. D. In a novel. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 my take play strong give scare advise slow encourage friend Yao Hong is a 15-year-old girl. Like many teenagers, she used to feel very stressed because of her schoolwork. She spent hours on homework and had little time ____51____. She often felt tired and unhappy. Her mother suggested she should ____52____ up a hobby. Yao Hong decided to try yoga. She found a yoga class near her home. “At first, I was really ____53____,” Yao Hong told our reporter. “I couldn’t do it at all, and I thought everyone would look at me.” The first few classes were challenging. She couldn’t do many of the poses (姿势) and felt like ____54____ up. However, her yoga instructor, a kind woman named Mrs Chen, ____55____ her. “She told me not to compare ____56____ with others. She said yoga is not about being perfect, but about listening to your body and finding peace,” Yao Hong said. Yao Hong took her ____57____. She practised once in a while at home and tried to focus on her own progress. ____58____, things got better. She managed to hold poses longer and felt ____59____. More importantly, she started to feel calm and happy. “After a yoga class, all the stress from school just goes away. It gives me such a sense of peace,” she said. Now, Yao Hong has been doing yoga for about a year. She goes to class twice a week and practises at home on weekends. She has also made some new ____60____ in her class. Yao Hong’s story shows that finding the right hobby can really change your life. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁), which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go … easily. It can make everyday things like going to school, eating or talking with friends feel very hard. Level of Depression Mild (轻度) Depression ·Less interested in fun activities ·Tired easily but can still study ·Sleep a bit more or less than usual ·Quieter than usual in class Moderate (中度) Depression ·Start having problems with daily life ·Feel sad and cry for no clear reason ·Grades drop because can’t focus ·Get angry or upset very easily Severe (重度) Depression ·Feel hopeless about everything ·Stop doing homework or going to school ·Don’t talk to anyone for days Important Reminder: If someone has severe depression signs, they must tell an adult or doctor at once. These feelings can be treated, and things will get better with help. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know how to deal with depression to make yourself feel better. Ways to deal with depression: ★Talk to someone. Tell your parents, teachers or friends how you feel. ★Do things you enjoy. Watch a funny movie, listen to music or play with a pet. ★Get some exercise. Go for a walk, ride a bike or play sports. ★Get enough sleep. When you are tired, everything seems worse. Try to go to bed at the same time every night. 61. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) which is a long-lasting feeling of sadness that doesn’t go ________ easily. 62. If Tom feels hopeless about everything, which level of depression does he belong to? What should he do? __________________________________ 63. Why is the comedy actor Jim Carrey mentioned? __________________________________ 64. How can you deal with depression? (Give one method ) __________________________________ 65. What’s your understanding of depression? __________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Anna and Betty are talking in the classroom. A=Anna B=Betty) A: Hi, Betty, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hello, Anna. ____66____ A: What happened? B: ____67____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. B: What should I do? A: I think you should listen to the maths teacher carefully in class. B: ____68____ A: You may need to practise more. Borrow some books from the library. B: OK. What else? ____69____ A: And you should join us to study in a group. We always help each other. B: ____70____ A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it someday. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m feeling really bad. C. I didn’t pass my maths exam. D. Could you give me more advice? E. And ask your maths teacher for help. F. I made so many mistakes in the physics exam. G. I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the maths problem. Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We should take care of _________ (we). 72. John was ________ (shock) when hearing that he won first prize. 73. It’s important ________ (lie) down for a while after eating too much. 74. I had a pain in my head. It still ________ (ache) now. 75. The hot weather today is quite ________ (usual) for winter. 76. It was late at night. Tony ________ (shut) the window and went to sleep. 77. In the same year, Yan Hongsen made his______ (decide) to build his own rocket. 78. Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese ________ (travel) who walked across many parts of China. 79. The football team’s ________ (coach) are planning a training camp for the summer vacation. 80. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are the ________ (large) existing (现存的) group of Buddhist (佛教的) grottoes in China. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Can you give me more suggestions? A. processes B. advice C. energy D. purposes 82. Fast food is harmful to our health. A. is good for B. is good with C. is bad for D. is bad with 83. This kind of flower needs plenty of water. A. a little B. all of C. a few D. lots of 84. He remained calm in the face of danger. A. made B. showed C. kept D. stopped 85. Don’t get mad if I can’t come with you. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. interested Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 86. The cave is about 100 meters deep.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the cave? 87. What’s the matter with your grandmother? (改为同义句) ________ ________ with your grandmother? 88. —Could you finish the work all by yourself? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 89. My brother had a runny nose and a fever because of the flu. (改为一般疑问句) _______ your brother ________ a runny nose and a fever because of the flu? 90. He took Ella’s advice and called Harry to apologize. (改为同义句) He took Ella’s advice and called Harry to ________ ________. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 在长谈之后，埃米和她的朋友在那天尽释前嫌了。 After a long talk, Amy ________ the ________ with her friend that day. 92. 在甘肃，数百万年轻人正在为实现梦想而努力。 In Gansu, ________ ________ young people are working hard to achieve their dreams. 93. 我迟到是有原因的，但是老师无法理解。 I had a reason for being late, but it didn’t __________ __________ to the teacher. 94. 我们经常在周末出去吃饭。 We often ________ ________ on weekends. 95. 她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ the fear of heights when climbing mountains. Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 96. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康，学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文。请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。 提示： 1. What happened to you? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1. 需包含以上所有提示内容； 2. 词数不少于80，不得抄袭本试卷内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 甘肃2025—2026学年第二学期质量监测（二） 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】A 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】D 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】A 【21题答案】 【答案】D 【22题答案】 【答案】A 【23题答案】 【答案】B 【24题答案】 【答案】C 【25题答案】 【答案】D Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T (B) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B (C) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. to play 52. take 53. scared 54. giving 55. encouraged 56. myself 57. advice 58. Slowly 59. stronger 60. friends Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. away 62. Severe depression. He must tell an adult or doctor at once. 63. To show it’s normal to feel sad sometimes. 64. We can talk to someone./Do things we enjoy./Get some exercise./Get enough sleep..(言之有理即可，任写一种方法) 65. Depression, in my opinion, is far more than just sadness. It is a serious mental health condition that we should pay attention to. Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. G 69. D 70. A Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【71题答案】 【答案】ourselves 【72题答案】 【答案】shocked 【73题答案】 【答案】to lie 【74题答案】 【答案】aches 【75题答案】 【答案】unusual 【76题答案】 【答案】shut 【77题答案】 【答案】decision 【78题答案】 【答案】traveler##traveller 【79题答案】 【答案】coaches 【80题答案】 【答案】largest B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 【81题答案】 【答案】B 【82题答案】 【答案】C 【83题答案】 【答案】D 【84题答案】 【答案】C 【85题答案】 【答案】A Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 【86题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. deep 【87题答案】 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【88题答案】 【答案】 ①. I ②. can 【89题答案】 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【90题答案】 【答案】 ①. say ②. sorry B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 【91题答案】 【答案】 ①. cleared ②. air 【92题答案】 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【93题答案】 【答案】 ①. get ②. across 【94题答案】 【答案】 ①. eat ②. out 【95题答案】 【答案】 ①. get ②. over Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 【96题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month, I failed an important math test. I felt very upset and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Instead of keeping my sadness to myself, I chose to take a walk with my best friend. I also talked to my math teacher, who told me to keep working hard. Little by little, I felt much better. From this experience, I learned that it’s important to face negative emotions bravely. Talking to others and doing something relaxing can help us get through hard times. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $