Unit 6 Living with nature 课时课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 6　Living with nature 第四课时　Developing ideas：Reading for writing & Presenting ideas(P92～P97)　 英语　八年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀) 名词(n.) 1. 西部 ______ 　2. 东部 ______　3. 仲夏 _______________ 4. 雨量__________　5. 运河_______　6. 短缺，不足，缺乏__________ 7. 增加，增多；增长__________ 动词(v.) 8. 活下来；幸存 _________→生存；存活；幸存n. ☆survival west east midsummer rainfall canal shortage increase survive 英语　八年级下册 2 形容词(adj.) 9. 疯狂的 _______　　 10. 地(面)下的_____________ 副词(adv.) 11. 很可能，大概 __________　12. 惊人地；了不起地 amazingly 介词(prep.) 13. 在……(人员)中，是…… 之一 _______ crazy underground probably among 英语　八年级下册 3 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. 水资源短缺 2.在……的东部 3.存在；在于 4.落入；掉入 5. 和……一样长 6. 难怪 water shortage in the east of … lie in fall into as long as … no wonder 英语　八年级下册 4 7. 发挥重要作用 8. 越来越多 9. 采取行动 10. 传承/带进 11. 作为…… 而闻名 12.受益于…… play an important role more and more take action carry into be known as benefit from … 英语　八年级下册 5 Ⅲ 重点句型 1. They are in Turpan, ____ _____ ______ ____ the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。 2. The secret ______ ____ the ancient karez system. 秘密就在于古老的坎儿井系统。 in the east of lies in 英语　八年级下册 6 3. That's nearly ____ ______ ____ the Yellow River! 那几乎和黄河一样长！ 4. _____ ________ it's among the top three projects of ancient China. 难怪它是中国古代的三大工程之一。 5. Now, more and more young people ____ _______ _______ to protect it. 现在，越来越多的年轻人正在采取行动来保护它。 as long as No wonder are taking action 英语　八年级下册 7 请根据教材P92～P93的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. Where are the Flaming Mountains located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region? A. In the western part. B. In the eastern part. C. In the northern part. D. In the southern part. B 英语　八年级下册 8 ( )2. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. A 英语　八年级下册 9 ( )3. What can people do in Turpan with the karez system? A． B． C． D． C 英语　八年级下册 10 ( )4. According to Paragraph 4, we can tell that the karez system is ________． A. interesting B. meaningful C. dangerous D. strange B 英语　八年级下册 11 ( )5. What is this passage mainly about? A. The ancient karez system in Turpan. B. The hot weather and little rain in Turpan. C. The underground canals and their history. D. The water shortage problem in Turpan. A 英语　八年级下册 12 1　They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. (P92) 英语　八年级下册 13 (1)日本在中国的东面。 Japan is _____________ China. (2)这个国家的西部有许多山。 There are many mountains ______________ the country. (3)加拿大在美国的北部。 Canada is _______________ the United States. to the east of in the west of on the north of 英语　八年级下册 14 2　The secret lies in the ancient karez system. (P92) (1)I think you should lie down and rest. (2)Tom never lies to his mother.He always tells the truth. (3)Amy is a good girl.She never tells a lie. 英语　八年级下册 15 Dorothy的成功在于勤奋和耐心。 Dorothy's success ________ hard work and patience. (1)昨天有一条狗躺在街上。 A dog ______________________ yesterday. lies in lay down on the street 英语　八年级下册 16 ( )(2)Linda won't lie ______ her mother. A．in　　 B．down　　 C．to　　 D．for C 英语　八年级下册 17 (3)I knew Tom told ______(lie) just now. lies 英语　八年级下册 18 3　Water from the mountains falls into the wells.(P93) 与fall相关的短语： 英语　八年级下册 19 用fall的相关短语填空。 (1)Be careful! Don't ___________the hole! (2)It's easy to _____________ when you are listening to this soft music. fall into fall asleep 英语　八年级下册 20 4　That's nearly as long as the Yellow River! (P93) (1)I'll help you as long as I'm free. (2)Keep going for as long as possible. 英语　八年级下册 21 太令人惊讶了！这条蛇和那条绳子一样长。 How amazing! This snake _____________________. is as long as that rope (1)写出画线单词的中文意思。 The movie was very long. It lasted for as long as three hours._______________ (2)Sam只要做完作业就可以看电视。 Sam can watch TV as long as _______________________. 长达……之久 he finishes his homework 英语　八年级下册 22 5　And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! (P93) 构词法 英语　八年级下册 23 用amazing的适当形式填空。 (1)It was an unforgettable night. The magic show was _________! (2)___________, Jennie finished her homework in 30 minutes. amazing Amazingly 英语　八年级下册 24 6　No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. (P93) There is a connection between music and language. 英语　八年级下册 25 选词填空。 between　　among (1)Hanfu is becoming more and more popular _______ young people. (2)I need to make a choice _________ two jobs. among between 英语　八年级下册 26 7　Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. (P93) 英语　八年级下册 27 水在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。 Water _______________________ in our daily lives. Reading books plays an important role in ___________(improve) ourselves. plays an important role improving 英语　八年级下册 28 虽然现代技术正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。 英语　八年级下册 29 Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( )1. A new supermarket will be built ________ the south of our school. A. to B. of C. at D. about A 英语　八年级下册 30 ( )2. We will have a picnic as long as the weather ________ good. A.will be B. is C. are D. was B 英语　八年级下册 31 ( )3. Look at the stars! They're________！ A.amazing B. amazingly C. amaze D. amazed A 英语　八年级下册 32 ( )4. Food plays an important role in ________ us healthy. A.keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping D 英语　八年级下册 33 ( )5. The beautiful lake lies ________ the middle of the forest. A.at B. to C. down D. in D 英语　八年级下册 34 Ⅱ 完成句子 1. 学生们将从这种新的教学方法中受益匪浅。 Students will _________ a lot ______ this new teaching method. 2. 越来越多学生对中国传统文化感兴趣。 _____ ____ _____ students are interested in traditional Chinese culture. benefit from More and more 英语　八年级下册 35 3. 那只小鸟掉进了一个水坑，飞不起来了。 The little bird ______ ______ a puddle and couldn't fly. 4. John每天都练习打篮球。难怪他打得这么好。 John practises playing basketball every day.___ ________ he plays so well. 5. 政府正在采取行动让城市更干净。 The government is ________ ________ to make the city cleaner. fell into No wonder taking action 英语　八年级下册 36 $Unit 6　Living with nature 第三课时　Developing ideas：Listening & Speaking(P89～P91) 英语　八年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词 名词(n.) 1. 能源________　2. 材料 material　3. 沙漠，荒漠________ 4. 生态环境 _____________　 5. 资源(指土地、矿产等) __________ 动词(v.) 6.(使)充电________　 energy desert environment resource charge 英语　八年级下册 2 Ⅱ 重点短语 1.气候变化 2.以一种现代化的方式 3. 太阳能 4. 在沙漠 5. 由……提供动力 6. 把……变成…… 7. 吸引某人的兴趣 8. 自然资源 climate change solar energy in a modern way in the desert be powered by … turn … into … draw sb.'s interest natural resources 英语　八年级下册 3 Ⅲ 重点句型 1. Today, the effects of _________ ________ require people to make cleaner choices. 今天，气候变化的影响要求人们做出更清洁的选择。 2. We are back to using the sun —____ ___ ________ _____ ! 我们又重新利用太阳——以一种现代化的方式！ climate change in a modern way 英语　八年级下册 4 3. Mike and his dad spend a day in the desert using only _______ ________． Mike和他的爸爸在沙漠里度过了只依靠太阳能的一天。 4. What _________ ___________ do we use for energy? 我们使用什么自然资源作为能源呢？ solar energy natural resources 英语　八年级下册 5 1　The sun was our first energy source, giving us light and heat. (P89) The energetic dog ran around the garden all day. 英语　八年级下册 6 食物为我们提供了大量能量。 Food provides us with ______________________. (1)我太累了。 我没有精力去玩了。 I'm too tired. I have _________________． (2)Mike is an ___________ (energy/energetic) boy. a lot of/lots of energy no energy to play energetic 英语　八年级下册 7 2　Mike and his dad are able to cook food and charge a phone using the sun. (P89) (1)The shop charges 20 dollars for this cake. (2)Miss Li is in charge of our class. 英语　八年级下册 8 Daisy需要给她的手机充电，因为电池电量很低了。 Daisy needs to ________________ because the battery is low. 填出画线单词的中文意思。 (1)Mia was in charge of the new project last month._______ (2)The shop charges 10 yuan for a hamburger._______ charge her phone 负责 收费 英语　八年级下册 9 Stress in words(单词重音)(2) 英语单词的重音是一种语言现象，指把双音节词或多音节词中的某个音节读得比其他音节更明显。这个被读得更明显的音节的音调会比较高，声音会比较亮，读的时间会相对较长。 英语是有重音的语言。如果你把某个单词的重音念错了，就会出现理解错误，形成语言障碍。因此，熟悉英语单词重音的一般规律非常重要。须注意以下几点： 英语　八年级下册 10 一、多音节词的重音规则 1. 三音节词的重音，一般在第一个音节上，如： beautiful /'bjuːtɪfəl/—'beau­ti­ful(美丽的) bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/—'bi­cy­cle(自行车) family /'fæməli/—'fa­mi­ly(家庭) 2. 三个音节以上的多音节词的重音，一般在倒数第三个音节上，如： biology /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/—bi­'o­lo­gy(生物) 英语　八年级下册 11 geography /dʒi'ɒɡrəfi/—ge­'o­gra­phy(地理) environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/—en­'vi­ron­ment(生态环境) 二、复合名词的重音规则 复合名词的重音通常在第一个音节上，如：'greenhouse, 'hometown, 'countryside。但有少数复合名词的重音在第二个单词上，如：after'noon, po'liceman。 英语　八年级下册 12 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。 ( )1. A. classroom B. basketball C. window D. afternoon ( )2. A. birthday B. convenient C. bookstore D. smartphone ( )3. A. grandfather B. breakfast C. information D. order ( )4. A. policewoman B. greenhouse C. notebook D. football ( )5. A. schoolbag B. energy C. computer D. poem D B C A C 英语　八年级下册 13 $Unit 6　Living with nature 第二课时　Understanding ideas：Grammar(P87～P88) 英语　八年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇) 名词(n.) 1.养蜂______________ 动词(v.) 2. 与某事物相符(一致) accord 形容词(adj.) 3. 精力充沛的，充满活力的___________ →能源 n. ☆energy 副词(adv.) 4. 安全地，无危害地 safely beekeeping energetic 英语　八年级下册 2 Ⅱ 重点短语 1.对……感到好奇 2. 吃饺子 3. 从……到…… 4. 据……所示 be curious about … eat dumplings from … to … according to 英语　八年级下册 3 Ⅲ 重点句型 1. I ____ _________ _______ how Chinese people celebrate Rain Water. 我对中国人如何庆祝雨水感到好奇。 2. Do you know why people _____ ___________ in Start of Winter? 你知道人们为什么在立冬吃饺子吗？ 3. By understanding _____ ______ ____ ________, people can live in nature more safely. 通过理解自然法则，人们可以在自然中更安全地生存。 am curious about eat dumplings the laws of nature 英语　八年级下册 4 what、where、how、why、when引导的宾语从句 (1)I didn't know how popular the paintings would become. (2)They help people understand why nature works this way. 英语　八年级下册 5 wants to know how to finish the work 英语　八年级下册 6 注意：当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词是宾语从句的引导词。what(什么)、_______(在哪里)、_____(如何)、_____(为什么)、______(什么时候)可引导宾语从句并在从句中作一定成分，不可省略。 where how why when 英语　八年级下册 7 宾语从句的时态 (1) 英语　八年级下册 8 (2) 注意：若从句表示客观真理，从句的时态只能用____________。 一般现在时 英语　八年级下册 9 ( )(1)She was curious about ________ mom was busy with. (2025年广东中考语法选择第32题) A. what B. that C. whether A 英语　八年级下册 10 (2)Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ______ it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush.(2023年广东中考短文填空第67题) what 英语　八年级下册 11 Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( )1. —Do you know ________？ —I'm not sure. Maybe tomorrow afternoon. A. how will he come B. when will he come C. when he will come D. how he will come C 英语　八年级下册 12 ( )2. —Do you know ________ for the coming winter vacation? —He will go to Australia. A. where Adam went B. where Adam will go C. where did Adam go D. where will Adam go B 英语　八年级下册 13 ( )3.Tina asked me ________ I didn't go to school yesterday. A. why B. what C. where D. how A 英语　八年级下册 14 ( )4. Could you please tell me how ________ to the Children's Hospital? A. go B. went C. going D. to go D 英语　八年级下册 15 ( )5. —Paul, do you know ________ I should return the book? —You should return it on Monday. A. what B. why C. when D. where C 英语　八年级下册 16 Ⅱ 小语篇训练 There are many wetlands(湿地) in China. In recent years, some of them 1._____________ important nature reserves(自然保护区). The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds 2.____ animals. ( )1. A. becomes B. became C．have become ( )2. A. of B. in C. to A C have become of 英语　八年级下册 17 The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. The wetlands are really great places for wild animals, 3.____ we should protect them. Luckily, more and more people begin to learn 4.______ they can do to protect wetlands. ( )3. A. but B. until C. so ( )4. A. what B. who C. why A C so what 英语　八年级下册 18 Wetlands are important because they help to prevent floods. Every year, on 2 February, there are many 5.____________ for people to learn more about wetlands around the world. ( )5. A. activity B. activities C. activity's B activities 英语　八年级下册 19 Ⅲ 语法选择 语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与自然(与自然和谐共生)　难度：　 词数：约190　 用时：7分钟 “I feel my heart beating, and I start to smile，” Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees 1.____ new kind of bird. ( )1. A．a B．an C．the A a 英语　八年级下册 20 Goenarto is a birdwatcher 2.______ Asia. When he became sick in college, he 3.___________ by his doctor to go out more often for exercise and fresh air. That's when he started watching birds. ( )2. A．from B．with C．for ( )3. A．asked B．is asked C．was asked A C from was asked 英语　八年级下册 21 Goenarto spends most of his time 4._________ in the wild. As a result, he knows 5._______ to find different birds. Sometimes he goes deep into the forest to find birds. It can be dangerous 6._________ he might get lost. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look for birds. It rained 7._________ that day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. ( )4. A．to work B．working C．work ( )5. A．where B．what C．why ( )6. A．until B．when C．because ( )7. A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily B C A C working where because heavily 英语　八年级下册 22 Goenarto loves 8._____ work. Birdwatching can help him catch wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and protect them. That's 9.__________ part of the job! There are many birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study and protect birds. Terry is a British birdwatcher in China. He 10._____________ Beijing Swifts(雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) in Heilongjiang. Her father also looks after the birds. ( )8. A．he B．his C．himself ( )9. A．good B．better C．the best ( )10. A．has studied B. will study C. studied B C A his the best has studied 英语　八年级下册 23 $Unit 6　Living with nature 第一课时　Understanding ideas：Reading(P82～P86) 英语　八年级下册 1 英语　八年级下册 2 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇) 名词(n.) 1.小麦______ 2. 童年，儿童时代 childhood 　3. 乡下，农村___________ 4. 省 ________ 　 5. 历法________　6. 村民________→村庄 n. ☆village 7. 智慧，知识，学问_______→明智的 adj. ☆wise 8. 到来_______→到达 v. ☆arrive 动词(v.) 9. （作出）反应 _________ wheat countryside province calendar villager wisdom arrival react 英语　八年级下册 3 副词(adv.) 10. 悦耳动听地，好听地_________　11. 尤其__________ 介词(prep.) 12. 在……的下面_______ below sweetly especially 英语　八年级下册 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. 在……与……之间 2. 与……和睦相处 3. 日常生活 4.匆匆忙忙 5. 传送……到…… 6. 忙于做某事 7. 靠……为生 8. 二十四节气 between … and … live in harmony with … daily life hurry to send … into … be busy doing sth. live by doing sth. the 24 Solar Terms 英语　八年级下册 5 9. 渴望做某事 10. 以……为爱好 11. 搬走 12. 与……密不可分 13. 作为……而闻名 14. 古代历法 long to do sth. take an interest in … move away stay close to … be known as … ancient calendar 英语　八年级下册 6 Ⅲ 重点句型 1. Adults ______ ______ _________ the wheat. 成年人忙着割麦子。 2. Most of the villagers there _______ ____ _________． 那里的大多数村民靠耕种为生。 3. I ________ ____ _______ these feelings in my paintings and poems. 我渴望通过绘画和诗歌分享这些感受。 were busy cutting lived by farming longed to share 英语　八年级下册 7 4．However, the ancient way of dividing time _______ _______ ____ our hearts. 然而，这种古老的时间划分方式仍然贴近我们的内心。 5. The 24 Solar Terms _____ _______ ____ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”． 二十四节气被称为中国的 “第五大发明”。 stays close to are known as 英语　八年级下册 8 1　 Villagers hurried to the fields.(P85) (1)The teacher said, “Hurry up and finish your test！” (2)Helen left the office in a hurry and didn't lock the door. 英语　八年级下册 9 Mia hurried ____(up/to) the bus stop, but the bus had already left. (1)Peter每天都匆忙地回家。 Peter goes home ___________ every day. (2)赶快！上课时间到了。你要迟到了。 __________! It's time for class. You are going to be late. to in a hurry Hurry up 英语　八年级下册 10 2　Adults were busy cutting the wheat.(P85) 英语　八年级下册 11 (1)Sarah was busy __________(clean) her room yesterday afternoon. (2)今天，我的父母正忙着我的生日聚会。 Today, my parents _______________ my birthday party. cleaning are busy with 英语　八年级下册 12 3　This is one of the best memories of my childhood. (P85) 英语　八年级下册 13 用childhood、adulthood、child填空。 (1)In ___________, people have to work and take care of their family. (2)The little _______ is playing with a toy car. (3)___________ is full of fun and laughter because there is no pressure from work. adulthood child Childhood 英语　八年级下册 14 4　Most of the villagers there lived by farming.(P85) 英语　八年级下册 15 ( )Most of the juice on the table ________ sweet. Just help yourself! A. is　　 B. am　　 C. are　　 D. be 暑假期间，Tony花了大多数时间在做作业上。 During the summer holiday, Tony spent ________________ doing homework. most of the time A 英语　八年级下册 16 5　I'm so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.(P85) 构词法 It's cold today, ____________ (especial/ especially) in the morning. especially 英语　八年级下册 17 6　Now people may be moving away from farming.(P85) (1)My brother will move out when he goes to university. (2)After visiting the museum, Sam moved on to the park. (3)Jane finally saved enough money to move into a bigger house. 英语　八年级下册 18 英语　八年级下册 19 用away、out、on、into填空。(每词仅用一次) (1)Don't be sad. Move ____ and try again. (2)David moved _____ after going to a new city. (3)Miss Green moved ______ a new house near the park. (4)My best friend moved ______ from the town last year. on out into away 英语　八年级下册 20 7　However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts.(P85) It was sunny this morning, but now it is raining. 英语　八年级下册 21 根据语境填单词。 Tara is tall. However, her twin sister is _______. They are very different. Mia wants to play outside _____(however/but) she has to do her homework at home now. short but 英语　八年级下册 22 This is one of the best memories of my childhood.(P85) There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 英语　八年级下册 23 杨先生是中国最受欢迎的演员之一。 Mr Yang is _______________________ actors in China. ( )Kate is one of ________ best friends. A. I　　　 B. me　　 C. my　　 D. mine one of the most popular C 英语　八年级下册 24 Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( )1. The Great Wall is one of ________ places in China. A．beauty B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful D 英语　八年级下册 25 ( )2.—Why are you hurrying ________？ —Because I need to go to the market to buy some meat. A．leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave D 英语　八年级下册 26 ( )3. Sherry is busy ________ for the school play. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared B 英语　八年级下册 27 ( )4. The Greens moved ________ from the city to live in the countryside. A. into B. out C. away D. on C 英语　八年级下册 28 ( )5. After the long winter, animals all long ________ outside and play. A. went B. go C. goes D. to go D 英语　八年级下册 29 Ⅱ 完成句子 1. 杭州被称为“丝绸之府”。 Hangzhou ____ _______ ____ the “Home of Silk”． 2. John的叔叔靠卖蔬菜为生。 John's uncle _______ ____ _________ vegetables. 3. 人类应当与自然和谐相处。 Humans should ______ ____ _________ ______ nature. is known as lives by selling live in harmony with 英语　八年级下册 30 4. 许多学生对科学技术产生了兴趣。 Many students ___________ ____ __________ ____ science and technology. 5. (能力提升)电脑在我们的日常生活中非常重要。(翻译句子) _______________________________________________ take/took an interest in Computers are very important in our daily lives. 英语　八年级下册 31 Ⅲ 请根据教材P84～P85的课文，完成短文填空 ancient　while　move　to　 show　memory　 by　 they　 term　greatly　five　 since It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Happy birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun. Adults were busy cutting the wheat 1._______ children were running behind them to pick up the ears. while 英语　八年级下册 32 This is one of my favourite childhood 2.__________. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most people there made a living 3.____ farming. The 24 Solar Terms were very important to them. The terms helped them know the right time to do things and how to react. When I grew up and 4._______ away from the countryside, I still remembered the 24 Solar Terms. I always felt excited when a new 5.______ was about to start. I liked to 6.______ these feelings in my drawings and poems. memories by moved term show 英语　八年级下册 33 I never thought the paintings would be so popular. I'm glad that many young people are becoming interested in 7._________ wisdom. In the comments of my posts, many people shared 8._______ own stories and feelings. People call the 24 Solar Terms the “9._______ Great Invention of China”. They 10._________ help us understand how nature works. Many of the terms also have special cultural meanings. People celebrate them with different activities. ancient their Fifth greatly 英语　八年级下册 34 1. _________________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________ 4. _________________ 5. _________________ 6. _________________ 7. _________________ 8. _________________ 9. _________________ 10. _________________ while memories by moved term show ancient their Fifth greatly 英语　八年级下册 35 $